4.

Para las siguientes configuraciones

de circuitos resistivos, remplace R1,
R2 Rn por resistencias mayores a 1
K, calcule el voltaje y la corriente
sobre cada uno de los elementos,
utilizando las leyes de Kirchhoff, mida
estos voltajes y corrientes y compare
los resultados analticos y prcticos.
a).

L.K.V.

V 1=

3 k
( 9 V )=3.85 V
3 k+ 4 k

V 3=

4 k
( 9 V )=5.14 V
3 k+ 4 k

i 1=

3 k
( 1,286 mA )=0.55 mA
3 k+4 k

i 3=

4 k
( 1,286 mA )=0.73 mA
3 k+4 k

V 2=

6 k
( 9 V )=6.75 V
2 k+6 k

V 5=

2 k
( 9 V )=2.25 V
2 k+6 k

L.V.K.

R3 ( i malla2 imalla 1 ) + R 2 ( i malla 2 ) + R5 ( i malla 2) =0(2)

Reemplazando (1) en (2)

R3 i malla 2
L.V.K.

V + R 1 ( i malla 1 ) + R3 ( i malla 1) =0
i malla 1=

V
(1)
R 1+ R 3

9V +3 k (i ) + 4 k ( i )=0
i malla 1=

9V
7 k

i malla 1=1.286 mA

V
+ R2 ( i malla2 ) + R 5 ( i malla 2 )=0
R1+ R 3

i malla 2 ( R3 + R2 + R5 )

V R3
=0 (3 )
R 1+ R 3

V R3
R1 + R3
i malla 2=
( R 3+ R 2+ R 5 )
9 V 4 k
3 k+ 4 k
i malla 2=
( 3 k+6 k+2 k )
i malla 2=0.47 mA

i 2=

6 k
( 0.47 mA )=0.35 mA
2 k+ 6 k

i 5=

2 k
( 0.47 mA )=0.12 mA
2 k +6 k

9 V 4 k
3 k + 4 k
2k
( 4 k+6 k+2 k )
i malla 3=
8 k+2 k

i malla 3=0.085 mA
V 4=
i 4=

8 k
( 9V ) =7.2V
8 k+2 k

8 k
( 0.085 mA )=0.068 mA
8 k+ 2k

b).

L.V.K.

R5 ( i malla3 i malla 2) + R 4 ( i malla 3 )=0

V R3
R 1+ R 3
R5 i malla 3
+ R 4 ( i malla 3) =0 ( 4 )
( R3 + R2 + R5 )

Reemplazando (3) en (4)

V R3
R1 + R3
i malla 3 ( R 4 + R5 )R 5 (
)=0
( R 3 + R 2+ R 5 )

i malla 3=

V R3
R1 + R3
R5
( R 3+ R 2+R 5 )

R4 +R 5

L.V.K.

V + R 1 ( i malla 1 ) + R3 ( i malla 1) =0
i malla 1=

V
(1)
R 1+ R 3

9V +3 k (i ) + 4 k ( i )=0
i malla 1=

9V
7 k

i malla 1=1.286 mA
V 1=

3 k
( 9 V )=3.85 V
3 k+ 4 k

V 3=

4 k
( 9 V )=5.14 V
3 k+ 4 k

i 1=

i 3=

3 k
( 1,286 mA )=0.55 mA
3 k +4 k
4 k
( 1,286 mA )=0.73 mA
3 k+4 k

R3 ( i malla2 imalla 1 ) + R 2 ( i malla 2 ) + R5 ( i malla 2) =0(2)

Reemplazando (1) en (2)

R3 i malla 2

V
+ R2 ( i malla2 ) + R 5 ( i malla 2 )=0
R1+ R 3

i malla 2 ( R3 + R2 + R5 )

V R3
=0 (3 )
R 1+ R 3

V R3
R1 + R3
i malla 2=
( 4)
( R 3+ R 2+ R 5 )
9 V 4 k
3 k+ 4 k
i malla 2=
( 3 k+6 k+2 k )
i malla 2=0.47 mA

i 2=

6 k
( 0.47 mA )=0.35 mA
2 k+ 6 k

i 5=

2 k
( 0.47 mA )=0.12 mA
2 k+6 k

L.V.K.

V 2=

6 k
( 9 V )=6.75 V
2 k+6 k

R1 ( imalla 3 imalla 2 ) + R 2 ( i malla 3i malla 2 ) + R4 ( i malla 3 ) =0 ( 5 )

Reemplazando (4) en (5)

V 5=
L.V.K.

2 k
( 9 V )=2.25 V
2 k+6 k

V R3
R 1+ R 3
R1 i malla 3
( R3 + R 2 + R5 )

+ R2 i malla 3

V R3
R 1+ R 3

( R3 + R2 + R5 )

V R3
R 1+ R 3
R2
( R3 + R2 + R5 )

(
)

V R3
R 1+ R 3
i malla 3=R1
+
( R3 + R2 + R5 )

i malla 3=

+ R 4 ( i malla3 ) =0

R1 + R2 + R4

9V 4 k
9V 4k
3 k + 4 k
3 k + 4 k
3 k
+ 6 k
( 4 k + 6 k +2 k )
( 4 k +6 k +2 k )

i malla 3=0.23 mA

) (

3k

+6 k +8 k