1

7
61.

) 70 110 70 110 = 1
) 4 4 = 22 1

)
70 + 110 = 180, 110 = 70 110 = 70
70 110 70 110 = 70 70 70 ( 70) =
= 270 + 270 = 1
)
4 4 = (2 2)( 2 + 2) =
= [2 (1 2)]1 =
= 2 1+ 2 = 22 1

62 .
2(y + 1)
x 2
1 =

) 4
3
4x + y + 8 = 2(y x)
) x = 2 y = 4 ,
(x , y) y.

)
2(y + 1)
x2
2(y + 1)
x 2

1 =
1 12 = 12

12

3
4
3
4

4x + y + 8 = 2(y x)
4x + y + 8 = 2y 2x

3(x 2) 12 = 8(y + 1)

4x + y + 8 = 2y 2x
3x 6 12 = 8y + 8

4x + y + 8 = 2y 2x
3x 8y = 26

6x y = 8
3x 8y = 26 1

6x y = 8 8
3x + 8y = 26

48x 8y = 64
45x = 90

6x y = 8

x = 2
x = 2


y = 4
12 y = 8

)
x = 2

63.

= 90 , =

: )
)
)

)
=
, .
=
,
.

)
,

, .
)
, .

=
=

64.

(2x + 1) 2 + (x + 3)(x3) 5x2 = 4x 8

(2x + 1) 2 + (x + 3)(x 3) 5x 2
x + 2 2x + 12
)
+
=
2
x x
x
x 1

)
(2x + 1) 2 + ( x + 3)(x3) 5x2 = 4x2 + 4x + 1 + x2 9 5x2 = 4x 8
)
(2x + 1) 2 + (x + 3)(x 3) 5x 2 x + 2 2x + 12
+
=
()
x2 x
x
x 1
4x 8 x + 2 2x + 12
4x 8 x + 2
2x + 12
+
=

+
=
= x(x 1) 0
2
x x
x
x 1
x(x 1)
x
x 1
x 0 x 1
4x 8
x+2
2x + 12
x (x 1)
+ x (x 1)
= x ( x 1)
x(x 1)
x
x 1
4x 8 + (x 1)(x + 2) = x(2x + 12)
4x 8 + x2 + 2x x 2 = 2x2 + 12x
x2 + 7x + 10 = 0 = 9 x = 5 x = 2
)

65.

y = x2 + 3x + (1 , 7).
) .
) = 3
.
) x.

)
(1 , 7), 7 = 1 + 3 +
=3
y = x2 + 3x + 3
)


2
2
3 3 4 3

3 3

=

=
=
. ,
2
2
4
4
4
2 4

3
x =
=
2
2
)
= 3 < 0, x.

66.
)
= x3 5x2 + 4x
= x + + x2 + 2x + 1
4
2
= x 16x
= x4 17x2 + 16
) =

)
A = x3 5x2 + 4x = x(x2 5x + 4) = x(x 4)(x 1)
= x + + x2 + 2x + 1 = (x + 1) + (x + 1)2 = (x + 1)( + x + 1)
= x4 16x2 = x2 (x2 16) = x2 (x 4)(x + 4)
= x4 17x2 + 16 = x4 x2 16x2 + 16 =
= x2(x2 1) 16(x2 1) =
= (x2 1) (x2 16) =
= (x 1) (x + 1)(x 4)(x + 4)
)
= x(x 4)(x 1) = (x 1) (x + 1)(x 4)(x + 4)
x(x 4)(x 1) (x 1) (x + 1)(x 4)(x + 4) = 0
(x 4)(x 1)[x (x + 1)(x + 4)] = 0
(x 4)(x 1)(x x2 4x x 4) = 0
(x 4)(x 1)( x2 4x 4) = 0
(x 4)(x 1)(x2 + 4x + 4) = 0
(x 4)(x 1)(x + 2)2 = 0
x 4 = 0 x 1 = 0 x+ 2 = 0
x=4
x=1
x = 2 ()

67.
= {x 0 x 20}
:
= {x x = } = {x x = 3}
) , .
) . :
(),
(),
( ),
( )

)
= {0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20}
= { 1, 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 11, 13 , 15 , 17, 19 }
= {0, 3 , 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}
)
() =

( ) 10
=
,
() 21

( )
7
=
() 21
( ) 3
1
( ) =
=
=
( )
21 7

() =

= {3, 9 , 15}

= {0, 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10, 12 , 14 , 16, 18, 20}

( ) 11
=
() 21

( ) =

68.
=
) =

3
2

1
2

( 2

)
2

3
2
+ = 1
+ = 1
2
3
+ 2 = 1
4
3
2 = 1
4
1
1
2 =
=
4
2
1
, =
2
2

22

)
3

=
= 2 =
1

3
1
2 3
2
2
=
=
2
2 ( 3 )
3
5

2 = 2 = 5
2 3
6
12

1
=

69.
(x) = x3 + ( 1)x2 3x 2 + 6
) ( 1) (1).
) ( 1) = 0 (1) = 0, .
) = 3 = 5, (x) = 0

)
( 1) = ( 1)3 + ( 1)( 1)2 3( 1) 2 + 6 = + 1 + 3 2 + 6 =
=+8
(1) = 13 + ( 1)12 31 2 + 6 = + 1 3 2 + 6 = + 2
)
( 1) = 0 (1) = 0 + 8 = 0 + 2 = 0
2 + 10 = 0 = 5
+ 2 = 0, = 5, = 3
)
= 3 = 5 (x) = 3x3 + 4x2 3x 4
(x) = 0 3x3 + 4x2 3x 4= 0
x2 (3x + 4) (3x + 4) = 0
(3x + 4)(x2 1) = 0
(3x + 4)(x 1) (x + 1 ) = 0
3x + 4 = 0 x 1= 0 x + 1 = 0
4
x=
x=1
x=1
3

70.

//
x+4
) .
2x + 8
) = 2x + 8 , = x + 1 , = x + 4 , = x

= 7 ,
7
x
.

x+1
)

=
.
)
,

=
=

= + = 2x + 8 + x + 1 = 3x + 9
= + = x + 4 + x = 2x + 4 = 7
3x + 9
2x + 4

=
=
(1)
2x + 8
x+4
7
3x + 9
3x + 9
2x + 4
2x + 4
(1)
=

=
x 4
2x + 8
x+4
2(x + 4)
x+4
3x + 9
2x + 4
2(x + 4)
= 2(x + 4)
2(x + 4)
x+4
3x + 9 = 2( 2x + 4)
3x + 9 = 4x + 8 x = 1

= 3 + 9 = 12 ,

= 2 + 4 = 6 ,

(1) x = 1 = 8,4

= 2 + 8 = 10 , = 1 + 4 = 5