1

4
31.

= 52 42 + 3 = 4(23 5) + 24:3
)
)

)
%

)
= 52 42 + 3 = 25 16 + 3 = 12
= 4(23 5) + 24:3 = 4(8 5) + 24:3 = 43 + 24:3 = 12 + 8 = 20
)
= 12 = 34 = 322 = 20 = 54 = 522
)
12 12 : 4 3
(12 , 20) = 22 = 4
= =
=
20 20 : 4 5
)
12 60
=
=
= 60%
20 100

32 .

x 1
4 6
x y, .
y
6 4
2 1
)
.
)
x y.

)
y 2 1
1
6
= =
y = x x = 3y
x 6 3
3
1
x = 1 y = , y = 6 x = 18
3
4
y = 4 x = 12 , x = 4 y = , y = 1 x = 3
3

x
y

1
1
3

18 12
6

4
4
3

6 3
2 1

)

6

4
1
,
(18,
6)
,
(
12
,
4)
,
1,

2
3
4/3
1
4
1/3

,
(6,
2)

(3,
1)
4,
6
1 3 4

12
3

18

33 .
.
.
...
.

.

.
..
. .
.

.
.
.
.
. ,

.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

34.
:

= (62 + 34 47)2014 + (33 39) 2015

= (32 23) 2 + (4 5)( 1)
= 8(7 5) (2 3) 34
) ,
) = 1 , = 3 = 5 :
i) AB + ( + A ):
ii) 2 + 2 + 2 ( )1000
iii) 42 + ()2 2

)
= (62 + 34 47)2014 +(33 39) 2015 = (36 + 34 47)2014 +(27 39) 2015 =
= (36 + 12 47)2014 +(27 27) 2015 =
= 12014 + 0 2015 = 1 + 0 = 1
= (32 23)2 + (4 5)( 1) = (9 8)2 + (4 5)( 1) =
= 12 + ( 1)( 1) =
= 2 + ( +1) = 2 + 1 = 3
= 8(7 5) (2 3) 34 = 82 ( 1) 34 =
= 16 ( 1) 12 =
= 16 + 1 12 = 5
)
i) AB + ( + A ): = 13 + (5 + 1):3 = 3 + 6:3 = 3 + 2 = 5
ii) 2 + 2 + 2 ( )1000 = 12 + 32 + 52 (5 1 3)1000
= 1 + 9 + 25 11000 =
= 1 + 9 + 25 1= 34
iii) 42 + ()2 2 = 432 + (15)2 123 =
= 49 + 52 13 =
= 36 + 25 3= 58

35.
. 1800 ,
2
2200
.
3
)
)
) 25%,
;
) ,

.

)

2
1800 = 1200
3

)
1800 + 2200 + 1200 = 5200
)
25

2200 = 550.
100
2200 550 = 1650
)
550 ,
1200 + 550 = 1750 .
1750
33, 7

0,337 =
= 33,7%
5200
100
.

36.

= (32 4)3 (62:3) + 2 = 3(34 + 22) (52 71) :13

. = 5 = 30.
. (, ) (, ),
()
x 2 A 10
. x y
y
6 15 B

, ,
()

)
= (32 4)3 (62:3) + 2 = (9 4)3 (36:3) + 2= 53 12 + 2 = 15 12 + 2 = 5
= 3(34 + 22) (52 71) :13 = 3(12 + 4) (25 7) :1= 316 18 :1 = 48 18= 30
)
= 5 = 56 = 523 (, ) = 5 (, ) = 523=30
)
x 2 5 10
= 5 = 30
y 6 15 30

y 6
15 30
= =3= =
x y
x 2
5 10

37 .

= (25 + 3)2 + 23:4 + 22 = 2(45 10) (12:3) + (1) 2014
i) = 50 = 25
ii)
= + , (i) ,
3 5 .
iii)
i) |2| | | + ||

i)
= (25 + 3)2 + 23:4 + 22 = (22)2 + 8:4 + 4 =
= (44) + 2 + 4 =
= 44 + 2 + 4 = 50
= 2(45 10) (12:3) + (1) 2014 = 2(20 10) (4) + (+ 1) =
= 210 + 4 + 1=
= 20 + 4 + 1 = 25
ii)
= + = 50 + 25 = 75
5, 5.
12, 3,
3
iii)
= 50 = 225 = 252 = 25 = 52
i)
|2| | | + || = |250| |25 50| + |25| =
= |100| | 25| + |25| =
=100 25 + 25 =100

38.
60 , 30
50 .
, 20% ,
25% 30% .
) .
)
.

)
20

60 = 12
100
60 12 = 48
25

30 = 7,5
100
30 7,5 = 22,5
30

50 = 15
100
50 15 = 35

)
60 + 30 + 50 = 140 ,
12 + 7,5 + 15 = 34 ,5
34, 5
24, 6

0, 246 =
= 24,6%
140
100
.

39 .
xx yy
63.
) , ,
) : i)
x

ii)

)
= = 63 .

= 63

= 90 = 90o xx yy .
= = 90o
+ 63 = 90o = 27
)

40.
5300 .
35% ,
.
(30 ) 35 ,
.

35

5300 = 1855 .
100
5300 1855= 3445
30 + 35 = 65 .
3445 : 65 = 53 .
5330 = 1590
3445 1590 = 1855