1

1
1.
) ;
) ;
)
, .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

. 360
. 90
. 180
. 70

)
,
.
)

.
)

1 ,
2,
3,
4,
5

2.
2800
: 40% , 20% ,
1
1

,
.
28
25
) .
) .
) 12% ,
.

)
40
:
2800 = 1120
100
20
:
2800 = 560
100
1
:
2800 = 100
28
1
:
2800 = 112
25

)
: 1120 + 560 + 100 + 112 = 1892
2800 1892 = 908
908

.
2800
908
32, 4

0, 324 =
= 32,4%
2800
100
)
12
:
2800 = 336
100
2800 336 = 2464

3.
2
4
1 3
1

11 5 7 3
= 2 + 4:
+ (32 + 24)
= : + 5
5
25
3 5
3

3 2 3 4
) .
) = 15 = 4, .
) .
) x = B x : = .

)
2
4
2
4
1 3

6 1 3
= 2 +4:
+(32 + 24)
= + 4:
+(9 + 16)
=
5
25 3 3 5
5
25
3 5

5 3
2
4
= + 4:
+ 25
=
3 5
5
25
5
= 1 + 4 + 4 = 1+ 10 + 4 = 15
2
7
3
7
3 15 1
1 22 15
11 5

= : + 5 = : + =
3 6 6 3 4 3 3
3 2 3 4
7 7
3 14
= :
+ =
6 3
4 3
7 3
3 14 1 7
8
= +
= +
= =4
6 7
4 3
2 2
2
)
= 15 = 35 = 4 = 22 (15 , 4) = 3522 = 60
)
(15 , 4 ) = 1 .
)
x = B 15 x = 4 x = 15 4 = 11
x : = x : 15 = 4 x = 154 = 60

4.
) ;
) .
i)
, .
ii)
iii) ..
i) .

)


)

i)
,
ii)
iii)
i)

5.

.
,

,

60
. = 180 60 = 120
= 180 80 = 100,
,
= = 100:2 = 50

80

60

6.
5 4 3
+ (2 2) 32 ,
3 3
= 17 12 +( 6 22) 6
4 4
6
= : 1
3 5 15
) ,
2
16
) = , = 1 =
, ,
3
15
.

)
5 4
5 4
= + (23 2) 32 = + (8 2) 9 =
3 3
3 3
5 4
5
= + 6 9 = + 8 9 =
3 3
3
5
5 3 2
= 1=
=
3
3 3 3
= 17 12 + ( 6 22) 6 = 17 12 + ( 6 4) 6 =
= 17 12 + 2 6 = 19 18 = 1
4 4
6 4 5 15 6
= : 1 = =
3 5 15 3 4 15 15
5 9
25 9 16
= =
=
3 15 15 15 15
)
2
2 < 3, < 1 16 >15.
3
16
2
16

> 1
<1<
15
3
15

7.
1 2
= .
)

)
) x
1 2,

53
x .


)
= 53 = . = 53 (1)
)
= , = .

, (1), = 53 (2)
+ + = 180
53 + 53 + = 180

= 74

)
x =

= . (2) = 53

x 2 .
= 53 x = 53
1// x, x = = 53 (2)
x = 53 = x , x

8.
) ;
) i) 5 ii) 3
) : i) 1 = .
ii) + =
iii) ( + ) = +

)

, .
)
5 0 5
3 3.
) : i) 1 =
ii) + 0 =
iii) ( + ) = +

9.

,

4

5

3

20

.
) .
) 10, :
i) To
ii)

13
)
15
, :
i)
ii)

)

4
3
16
3
19

+
=
+
=
5
20
20 20 20

1

.
20
)
1
i)
10 .
20
20

,
20
2010 = 200
ii)
4
200 = 160
5
3

200 = 30
20
)
i) 30
13
30 = 26 . 160 + 26 = 186
15
186
93

=
= 93%
200 100
ii)
7%

10 .
) ;
) ;

) ;

)

.
)

.
1 2

)


.

1
,
1 2
2