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xa)= 20 AE (cose tan P +eese sine)
Maximising x(t) as a function fo pielle
tan Fad = eH 7)
oe - Fa,
‘mowChapter 2
ee og > (MS 3 fee
@) _ ut? A 2A
Vv Gade = (4d? A - ae? A)ous
@) 7 oa
Fe (Ve ~ (40 3 #2 | )m
(e) :
t
# P #6 , 2u*)*
hy = |e 7% =(-B+2 )k
3p
15 Te
‘ a
= t
Px¥ = iso kms
zal
T= My
—*+
[Ke
Cae
Mag 7 T™ Ma% .
eX since the lenoth of
Ae The string cond.
Mig = cme ita) x moet Mag
X= ee = adams)
9Hi, _ ie uv3a), an
ence OF ea Sy
= ™ & BOM
yw = Flan t
= z= FY ‘m Ya
an we
E !
R= tty a(mt mM)
rT
10feel
Engredients most likely to fall feom top
mg-N =m Ree™
N= mq > mfeo?
Neo at critical cpeed
ey
(a)
F-Fe ma e
Ff=Maa £ ™,
1d
ee (MEMS) £
=
ie
+t
Bt Fran =um,s
Hence FS (MeME) mg {%
(by
F -f’=M.@ Ma
fie ma
Fis (MigMey £"
Bet FSM we, g => FOS (23882 J aM.9
el OA is in
Re nalysis in Prob2-7 EM ps (tar=26n
uNein® = mm N
Nese = my, /R e
tano= gR /y> R
R= ve tan & ™q
1
am Rete Gm Me
R?=- GM, | wo
But GM, sec!
= 22,
Bee a ReeK IOS
+
& = ( a a)" (2.8) (2. 6rys08) * 77
(Gaxro) +72 J 7 62
=a TH Typ
lowrR]
F wed
Hence a= = ay, F
—=>=—
Yo= mgT, where T is the
hime For cloth bo be prlled out,
Fe amy direction shown,
, cL |
e/a sag
oe ae
Glese comes be rest at #,= YO
oF Ag
Et travels a distance s, = vy, #- aq #3
= oe 2
oye eee
Fer ssc ¥ fist
2 Ca)
i T<* second
C4) (0.8) (22)To Mg =M%
Tl Mag = Ma Xe
ar’-T=O (Macsless pulley)
tatte + Xe
ae
y, +4, +4,/ + = cons#,
Menee ox, =H - ¥a/e
= (ama-m) 9
Selving y x,
uMatM,
\z04 + +’
TM yy fs}
T= MX LT -
: “
Mog- T's Mx
ee :
Tla2t= 0 (Masslecs pulley Ot
Cons trad:
en Xp = cone
Nene ¥. = Rp
Crp xa) aC xp *a)™ const,
Hence + ky = epee
Belving ,
- Meg Me = MsMeg
AR” Tamme + Mee + Mame | D
Heo MaMed % =e Org) Meg /0
o
14\Ru5
[e5]
_ Na
f = aoe
TagT
Mg Mg
;
M34
Keon, tay = length fedring 2 cone
x.-% + zy me
Tee MY LAM
f,-T = MX, fo Mg
Msq-2T = Ms 4
Se loiny y= 20 et)
te yp 4
M+ ts)Ral @
N= mgcos &
mg sm @ af s uN a wing cose
Hence tan @ =
tan 4
O) feese+ Neng ~ mg =o
Neose -F sine = ma
Fan af slipping bmid
Solvng,
ces ~usine
oan Ceeccene ) gq
©) Name -FeoeG ~ mgz0
Neoso +f£ sire =-ma
Fan at bed
Soleinp,
cos@ tse
aman ™ Ga pees J
F
7
N
AX
2e
x
hid
£ I
el aN
Ae
™Y
1
| N
—
QS
“J
lag F 4
RF +N- My =Ma
2F-N- mg 2 ™2
Silving , Mg
Le
a= “Mtm gj
16
t |
™3[217] Because Mg is
vmotionlese, all bodies Iu} 2
have the same herizenta/ a
acceleration @.
Mag
T= Maa
Mgq-T=0
F’= Ma@
F-F'-T=M,@
im inet FIT Pall hater
Eliminating { 7 a? delice O
on ne
M
F = Me (MsMtms) 9
(aI
x,——> + %j—> *
FUT =-M,X, [ae t T
T= Mam 4
F’= Ma Xe F |
7
M3q-T = Ma { = +
Mz
Constraints: ay ie .
x, =X, x
X—xa ty = length of string
ence ¥,-% + y =O
- MaMa Z
X=
DMM.*MMg+2MMg* MS)
7,
ree e
F-p’= (BE)a cd
- (Ee
F/= Em+ 24D Je mit») mx
4
Saiving , F/ = Ghadeome & oI Bmt)F
F8| Tend Tand
(@) ag ysme=w “See
Tat Me w
asine
Tend
(b) Tddle 7 Tend S80 site ae
> Triddle
[23]
Inward force = aT cin
Zar sS= Tae
Tae= (am)rat aM BAe
MLw*
ence T= Gar)
184M
Inward force = Tsin S¢ + (rear) sin 4 f
# ar 4 = rae
N=Tse
Hence T
i epvilibriom,
trvat) cos 8 - Tres 4$ =f a0
Assume repe i on verye of clipping.
Then
foun
ATs ur ae
gt maT
TAdr q ae
S np (te 2 aAnne TrGe
.
te ge On®
we TSF (8)?
Reid T= aE = an Vee me Sire
We want + as small as possible, hence make r=R
Then Tig = VWiarr/aprfmon = 22g lem? for available matenals. Then
T
Inin = 5000 seconds,
ire
Gravitational ferce on m at radius r= GMm /,*
M=M, CR)?
r3 GNemr
Feree on m = SMe ga ~ ne - mae
Hence mre - Br
fe
SHM Perted = aT J = Pit minvtes
T= ar T, as abe .
[+—> xK=rcose
z27| (See problem 2.26)
= 3 reso = My
eA R,
m:
m= >
e
=> sum, period T= 27 Ty Fe mar
202.23]
Minimony speed:
CSerces as show)
Neose+ fein = My
Name -Seose = MV/R
At bind, Lon AN
S.tvng,
vain” [Ra (SE2,) ]
Meaximem speed:
Nese -Fsino=My
Nime thes = mv/R £
— TAN
Setving ,
“t
[Rs ( SHO tecose seoqueney |
(== ysusme
224 = A = aA
(a) TH(F-rade + (ro+ ars) s
Bet rayt > rey,
Fro
= ap A A
Mence T= -vewith +aviw &
21(CX) Starts te skid when Mes 4N oR ayeg
#42 )*
by? wrt vw d - ey
Hence $= vise a 20%
(ec)
-
tare = —T =
Vy
tan 6 6 se
V Gag 410%
tz3el og 2."
- mC ye)
ee
A
-T = my (¥- 32°) we!
go A-Y
cape ong Lee (OR) oF]
2
Slvng, 7 Tete tw
22(ay
ax,= Fk,
Ax, = F/k,
Ox, Ax raxy ss FC 11k, +k.)
1
eee eee Ee ei),
= Vike i
w == i —_
wT NS = Teva)
{by
F=kax
FL = k.ax E
Raa Ft = (kek) ax
1
Mence kepp = brke and = -V Rake
Bez]
(a) <=
mg-N = mv /R
N cannot be negative
Hence pebble Fhes off if
mY > mg or v>TRe
23,(a) €
While in contact N
N-mgcos@ =- mv*/R
5 ™
With the conditen N=0,
we murt have cose = v*/Re
There ig @ mere stringent condition based en fun.
femgsine = jm (geese ~v¥R)
Sin@® & pcos@ ree v*/Re
Let ars
Use cor@-sin@ = VA cos lor)
Then -
cos (+ ES FE e
2.33
oF mCF —rwS
Z3r so rw*
dts
This epuatien ic satisfied by
r= Aevte govt
reoy = Ate
Vey w -wAtEB
Te make 840, chose ved=-u res Then rare“?
24at
(a) oraare +atu m
w _
Were Sage aH ’
o, Yo
.
2
which fells we oC B= wy
(bY -T= mF -ruF)
nt
T= mre? = mu? Te
Ss
2.35/
fa) -N=- ny
f= m£é emit because val
f= AN
v2
Nene Howey
y +
dew (Ay. os .
(te -- (ae gpg
a
OAR)
Vv, /L
wy = F- Cisne) > One, + en (in As)
252.86]
mips cee be :
(ey = - & (dt F<)
z(e™ Ee )= Ht
a
1
vex (ane=)
Nees@ -mg=o 5
Neine = mrw*= mr(3Z)
tan o= £ (30)*
ste £(#)*
Nene
a(R)" 2 oe)
rie risa (HB)
The boul is 9 parabola of revelotien.
26Chapter 3
®= ae
R= EGpmal
R= ENMTEUM A»
1
BE] com fellows the eriginel
brapectory. Cm and both
masses land simuitaneoush,
x
because initial velecitins are herisento/. Wher m lands
27at ob, emis at 2h. Thys 2b= 2eo0 + m(o)
3mtm
Selving, x= S/o From the launch stotion
Be _
At height h speeds v= VW2-agh
Mv = (Mtm)v! ud
vis BAG, ts the new intial
Velocity after monkey is picked up. % h
Pair rise an additional height
we
7 Gan.
way (yaagh)
EE] mediately after collision with sandbag, plane’
velocity is reduced from vo te ¥,/= Mv, /(Mtm)
M= ynass of plane
m= mass of Sandbag
Retarding ree A (0,")(.250) +900 = 400 Md
ve y/-ab where a= F. / Crt)
Stops at t= Ve /a, :
Distance of dravel =S= b,/t'- ka, 4 = V,! Jaq,
s=(Sa)ve Omen) Jn = the (2)
28s = (3598) A882) (120)*
= 2560 feet
woo
&y
While block #1 is in contack mobion of block #2
where w= T/ng
is given by
X,et- £ cosut
x = M%tmaxe L
et MANRES = Gite: (4 fect)
Bleck #1 loses contact when x=,
This ecours at wt E
After this time the cm moves at a conctant velocety
Vem- Vem cam be found from X, and x, ot 2”,
™, X84) tm, XC2!, ma Le
Vem 7 RCN me) = (me) ot
mr me
Initial velocity v,= Tage
Impulse = mv, = 50 Vaxeexoh = 199 kgwls
33}
Let met) be the amount
of sand in box car at time
#. Am is the amount
veleared in time at.
29P= Cutmet) +4yn)(vrav)
R= Cmemtt) +A) V
Peo P= (meme av = Fat te First order
Fe (meme)
dyv= _Fdt
Mam ce)
Let ee = mlt)= m- 2M
ence the speed of tHe sphere i aluays greater
than the speed of the cylinder a# « piven location
and the sphere reaches the buthm Firet:
627] F-f = MA
FR-FR = (5 MR ec
= MRA
Chere A= Ret for vellong
witheut slipping -)
Hence f= SF (i+ 34)
Bot FEN mame
thes §(i+ 22) sMy
Fos 2")
m
mm (eR)
N
—+
[E25] (Fis considered be be gen)
3 F
Fcer@-F= MA (nek needed) Q 6]
F Sin @+Al = MQ
There ene tendency to rotate
when terque =O f
Henee FL= FR Mg
74Also, FauW T=
in
(1) f= Sp 2M%
at re %
%%
= 2MVe
oh ‘
By conservation of
energy,
Be
Ep
Hence pad
mye =e 2 :
PS fs]
4mah
rF-(2S rian
75za] .
[6.80]
f=-MA ¢ )
FR =I
Ball vells witheot slipping when v= RS
vee) =v, - Cha é- fa
V decreasez and @ increases und; / VERS
eo- $B a- fh. (se Se ee ee
Newco ball cells witheot clipping when
+ +
am Usde= vi mC Sue
+
mS fat = dy,
When rolling begine vav- $% = Ev, | After His
time, Fao and rolling without slipping cortinves,
Simpler Selvtion; use conservation of angular
mementum abet contact poind .
Ly = MYR
wom &
I,> mr™
» bgt MVR es
76Liwhe @ MVR = MVR + FMR
v= Ey,
Angelar momentum is conserved abevd point of impact.
Tiw, = Twp + MVR
For pore relling, wee & om os
,
\
Few, Lowe + MR we ~" oY,
Io" &MR* = _O-
EMR wy, = EMR? top © MRM we
= We
“—" F
jé-32
FR= -Ty
fr= Ign
+
ym eam & §, ae
t
wer gz § Fdt
Menee uy ,- ()( 38) wy
F continues to act until the socfaces of contact
attain the same linear velocity: Rey a= rey
nna Ho ~ CR FE) ney
—
ne @&/O+ SB) = Te = Ae
BFin”
7(a) Angular mementem along the vertical direction
is conserved.
w= ow,
be= he + m Rw
Ze
“¢ (am) _
Qb) 6,5 Hx? + mgh
= £5w? + Emy>
ay #
Wence. % = = (e2-w) +agh 5
4 = 5 w3 [\- (see) Jeaqh
6.3
E= wg (I-cose) + dmvt+4 1,9
Bot vere
bg 6
ae ‘ be
zm
R?
Wencee F= mg R(i-cose) +E mRS* sae = ot
= mgR(i-cose) + mre
on LE = (mgRsine) d+ FmRSS
Hence G+ SR. go
tmRSee Lone
vence oa VEE
As bleck rocks witheod
Slipping, iE meaceres off
odistance RO.
Bleck te stable if line of
Mg Fall within RO of
center, se ac te produce a
vertering torque.
Unstable if + tang >Re
Fer small ©, tan® So
Wence bleck is onstable # L>2R
¥,
\e36] b
AFter veleace the CM meres
at a steady velocity =
R= Maraled + mV coy me
ae ff tl
atm, =) ‘6
The system retetes and translates. Becacse Yes
angular velocity is correctly given by
w= Ry ye
sooo ty,
Alternate methed: transfer te frame in which CM
is at rest. System vetates about CM. Immediately
79after release
»
me
R= (GET)
nas
Ayn (a \L
™mrm,
:
Sen Goceas \/."
Te Find T, do net vse
mg as an
CM frame.
origin, because it iz
accelerating. Go te
meV ma L
La 1
a
(tka) %
Mam,
Te me (Pha) /(hn)s = (2
morm,
6-37| (a) mv,=Mv-V,
sO
Rve= kmvis kv? + ST 0% ‘ | z :
f
Mave CM my, fa-my Lt Tw 2.
io
ave Blyey) wom mlyyty) 4 /Z, |
802
where Ip= Tz M (at)? = Me
Wwe find
Cis Se )yt + (EP v)y -(1- S22 wo
: . 1— tm
whish yields y= (= %
a
(L) Momentum need net be
conserved because forces act
at the pived.
RMN = ems oT, ot _
Take angular mementum
abevt “the pivot, w
my, (af?) = “my (at) +0
Fens (22)7m
= euse
yo (> 8e)ur mo
Menee wom 2m CVee up)
ee
P
and (1s 3m) ve + (ey,
> \- (=m
T+ Bm/m ) Yo
my w.
7 ot 5s ’
™ ©
fo 5 ye a
*
™Ve™ AmV~mV_
amve= amy + dlan)v724+ £7, 67 T, = am(4)*
‘e
= mir
=
Take angular momentum aboot GM
81mv, CE) sin tse = -my(E) sin ase ten
Mence va= av-¥e
x x 2, B.2
Ves VS eave ow
a ee
uvVa Ve.
7
b
Selving, we
(e39)
(a) The bey plank system
translates and rotates about MI f
its new CM. 4 w
my = CM+m) Vv _ | x} v
ve me Vo
mem
|.
m(£ -x) = mx
ML/2
Mem
=
Take angular mementum about new CM
myx Dmxtez, + MOE -x)* 7]
by parallel avis theorem
wetsz, om (£5) 7 =
m™m Me 2 2
Geamys 4p ELE pole
mMs® Me M
sat 2 mM Mt
iz MLS* Uma) <3
827 ™Vo% = ™M 4 ve
fence = = ML* (M+) =
2 Gate ML™ (rem)
~> (am)
peint ot rest has speed -V due to
(b) The
votetieon.
Va¥o (my) : y
™m+M — Z£ (Mitte
6 Umer ) ED,
($2) mn)
Yous CP Bm) aye ay
M+m
(ay The metion for x> 4 is quien by
x= L+b cospe where B= VkFm
x= ~Pbsin(pt)
Speed of cm ot x= is -@h
BC chee] erat! concceva/
Momentum and energy
Take angular momentum
in collision with the track,
abet point on track, Torque of Spring is sero
at vel, torque dee ty collision force coesht omen,
83b= MRv= mR eb mM
Le = MRR + MVR Cy
= 2mRFw
Hence wo = fe lmmediately after calliséon,
v= Rw = Bh becuse VaRw on gear tracks,
B= EMV + EMR eo MA e MBA O Ae
=
Spring 1s compressed te 2 length L
Ak (4-L)* = ke
L
: mf oe
oot te | L= FE from well.
az
(L) There is ne collision in the cvtward trip and
energy is conserved . Speed at x=l i given by
Kk (4-2)9 = Fke= EMV? + Time) GR
= Mv>
v= 2b 1m = 4b
we Ha gb
For x74, w remains
constant. Motion of whee/
is given by x= Asin Pte 6 cos BE
4 BA cosft -BB sin Bt
xcoywo 4
kco= Feb => B@=0, Aw
a
84x= & singt
x= Bb coopt
Wheel steps af per E xtpee Zyn bh
Uence wheel goer ovd & xe bh
(c)
&
Wheel is spinning with om SEb ae it hide track,
and it has «peed - 4h.
Lb; = MRv- meee
= MRBL. MRAL
2
=
Nence tp = 2mMRiw’s0 : emt
€
‘=
wlme,
Va Rws0 and wheel! comes to rect,
CT]
Only nevmal forces act at the Nw
Surfaces. (Me Friction) The
position ef the CM and the Ne
angular petition are quien by
a single coordinate, ©,
Location of CM is giver by zu
x= bese
42h sno
P
85The herivenda/ force is given by
Ni 2 Me = ML (- cose @* -sine se)
Contact ic fest when My=e or 6%
-tanO &
any
Energy it conserved, so we can find &* fiew the
energy equation . A simple way to get & 1s to
differentiate the energy epvetion,
B= Mgye EM CRG) + ET, OS emgy
= kM So
= Fumes. Mghsine (2)
+h (SE) mrs tml sine
O:Fherentiating,
O= FMAGS + My leoce 6
6: -ELcso (a)
Seobetituting (89 inte C1) yielde
S*= £Asine
Substituting this inte (a) we Find
Mqy,> SMgh Sin® + Mok sine
= Zmgl sine
Nence 4* Lsin® = Hye,
The beard leaves the wall when the top bes slipped
Ya of the way downs.
86Chapter 7
ph
€L
rh
I.= MR™
Bq perallel exis theorem, IgeI,+me™ = ZmR™
Le met (a+ gh) = mera (f+2h)
The spin angular momentum is
Ls*X,w,. Assuming that the
azle is close te herigentel,
VEL = bg along the f axis,
87The tergue dve to each spring is 2ler,
The tetal borqve is #LE7T hence
4LOT = DLLs
e= ths
“LT
The linear equations of motion are
T cos p - my =O
Tain pp = ee. MO x
teeue 2 a2,
orqve = Lreop = Amy = Fe = OL ene
with cosa! pnd sing ~p we have
~ MMe 20 Mgt \2
pees gts (Ra)
q
But x= ttLlLawp ~ help
Let p= (Bye
: c
The ps p+ TPP
pe
or pe ee
Bo
88The axle everts a terque T, on the millstone
and a vertieal cownward foree FE, The milletene exerts
oppesite force and torque om the axle, The coupling
at the vertveal column must also exert a downward
foree F on the axle,
The ante is im vertical eyerlibrivm and for
vetational eguilibriuom RF -T _
The epvations of motion for the milletene are
N= Few
T =A, Q=EMb wD
2
Solving, F= %/R = Embw,
For contact at the rim, asb= OR
Tq 2 ane, 2
Then Fe SS = dmbn® —e wenger =m (qt bat)
)
—<
89In the absence Ff the flywheel, the counterclockwise
torque due te the normal forces at the wheels
mort oppese the clockwise torque dee the
radial (transverse) firetion foree, F= Mv/r - wieh
the Flywheel, the normal forces exert ne torque;
se the flywheel must exert clockwise torque
the vistance From the read to
= LF, where + is
The counterclockwise torque
the canter ef mass.
vat sefficient te make the
LE meet be
at the rate the car is torning.
Flywheel precess
Ef the fhwheel ic mounted with ifs angular
mementum sileways, a2 Shown
the torque it exerte on the cor a
will tend te balance the torque >
due te the read. ZF theear 7 Tread
oe
terne ft the right instead of
the lef#, ae WMoetrated, the torques
due te the read and due te the Flywheel wif
direc trom.
beth che “ye
ay 0 The torque due te the road
is T= LF = MvTRE
Lg
i We vequive
s :
Tal Using 2 v/R,
Mvrk = bs = EmROE
oR w= 2VML/mRe
90ds®
N . (Yl =
P Vv ‘
hw 1
- ‘oe 7
‘ 7
X 2
Coin ws accelerating, so we must ure CM a origin for
berque equation.
Ne vermal free = Mg
Fm Friction rece = m7/R
bye spin angular momentum =I 2uet = 4Mby
St angelar speed with which coin rotates about
the vertical axis = W/R
Ri,cosG = rate of change of angular momentum
Cin herigental plane)
Terque epuetion
Nbsing -fheos 6 = QL, cos B
Mgbsin g — ME beos go = fimbverg
a
Hence tan g = 3°
gk
Ez
(a)
AV= wat
Als =(Lwainys)or
(Dw nn p)w ot
91TT = Teosh Reosp = MaR cosp
ee a ~> MgResp = Tw? sinp
tomprpe Me 4
Ta* Rw
The syroscope. approximation, although hot Jv. titied here
sti fied her:
woes) dhe Same Cn oc J a
(bY The radial free is T sin) so
Tse = Mrw*
where + is the radius ef the path of the cM
Deng Tes =Mq, we find r= Sg tane -
(ze) a? dering the Hew, the forces
*-(\~ acting are the impeleive force
iu Fy TG ond the frictional! Kree
_ £. We atsume F>> F and
f ts neglect F.
The terqve aboot cm iy T= Fb.
v
Vv
(a) The spin angolar mementom is be= a
where Z, is the mement of inertia abevt the
hevisenteal axis = MbY
rh=l, #=- met #£
oe z
Hm Fy > Pm Inv (FE Ta
92(LY The gyrescepe