Está en la página 1de 31

!

"

&

' (
'

#
"

&

'

"

"

'

"

'

&

"

'

&

&

'
"

&

&

( *

"

'

"

+ ,

'

"

#
$

"

'
)
$

"

&

"

$
"

'

'

"

'
"

#
)

33345 %
7

!
'
)

"

#
/

' 0( 1 #

2
'


1

&

=8 # #9#:;

#+
&

&

'

( (

)=

"!

+ =

( *

( ))) = ( ) +

) = ( )+

( ( )) = ( )

((

( )=

=9= # &

(
=

)+ )+

( )+

= +

( )

&

"

&

=
#

) = ( )+

'

"

"

"

#+

<

= +

= +

( )=

( )(

( )(

<

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

9
'

*
#

'

'

"
#
+

= #

& #

(
'



?
'

$ "

"
&

'

( ( )) = ( )

&
=

= # +
=

&

! &

( A
#

&
= ( 1)

'

( A

'

&

(
( )) = ( + (
= ( )(

&

1)

(
+

( (

( )=

&

= #

' #

= ( *

) ( ) + ( )) = (
) = ( ) (

( (

( *

) ( ))

'
#

(
= #

&

( )=

&
(

' #
=

& #

( ( )) = ( ) =

+(

( ))) = ( )

' #

= # +

#
= (

( ))) = ( )
&

&

'

( )) = ( )

# <

= #

# =

'!

'

= # +

&

& #

( )) =

#
=

&

' (
'

&

( ( ) + ( )) #

= #+

= #

&

'

= #

&

'
&

( ( ))

#)

= =

&

'

# <

"

&

<

#+)

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

+
9

4555 %
"

'

"

"
9

CC9 (
7

$=% #&#'#() "


>

$$
>

= &

"

$

'

= (

' #

'

= ( *

!
#

#
+

( ( )) =

( ( ) ( )) =
+
1)

( ) = ( ( )) <

'

( )#

( ) = ( ( ))
"

( )<

( ) = ( ( ))

#
< (

&

( )>

'

#+
?

! )

#+

"

( ) = ( ( )) >
!

&

> (

&

( ( )) = ( ) ( ) = ( ( )) #

' #

#+

& #

> #

= #)

& #)

> #

&
,

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

&

'

# + &

"

'

"

&

"
+

'

CD 7

,
-

+#

# #
+

=.

>

&

+ (

33555 %

'

#+ &

& =.#

' >.#

//// =''''

/0&

"!
=

= # 9= 7

&

( )=

( )+

( 9) = ( ) + ( ) +

<

*
#+

( 9) =

'

= # #:# (

= # #:#

( A

9999 = 9999

( 9) ( CCCC ) = 9999 #
CD9

( CC ) = ( E
CD

) )+ ( )

9 = #+

=22

( 9 99 ? ) = ( CC ) = ( CC ) + ( ) +

= # #9#:#9999#

CD =

99 ?

((

9=

CD9 = 922 =22 #


99 ? =

= (

&

'

( ) = (( ) + ) = (( ) ) + ( ) +
( ) ( ) + ( ) = ( )#
!

&

# !

= #

& #

&

( )=

"!
'

&

( )

CD

)E (

22 ( 1)

CD

)#

( CC ) #

99 ? 99 E
<
= 22 (
E
E

CD =22 (
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

<
"
'

<

!<

"

# +

"

) )

&

( 1
2

353 %

$
!

,
+ >
#
=

"

8
&

+ #

+ #:;# +

&

'
"

' # +

F
&

&

(
'

= #+ &

'

'

&

> #+

= # #:# #

9 :

( *

&
#

&

#&
+

( A

> + #

&

> #+ &

> ( A

+ #

>:>

+ :

#+
' #

#+

+ (

&
(
>

+ >

# &

(
(

"

+ #

&

+ = + > =

&

< ( 1

'
# &

< 9 <:<

> #

&
&

' #
=

<

(
& #

"
>

#+ &

( *

( *

+ #+)

'
,

#
#

(
>

# +

!
,

>

&
*

> #

&

'
=

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2

"

#
9

333455 %

CC2 7

(
*

( )) = ( ( )) + ( ) #

= = #

+
=

( )= (

&

&

"
#+

'

"
=

+(

+(

&

) )=
=

+
=

&

'
'
= ( *

((

( *

= #

#
'

) )

8 # # #:# ; (

( A

#+
+ =

+ #

#+

) )) = ( ( )) + ((
"

"

"

&

&
&

"

"
#

)= (

# !

<

"
)

&

= #+

"

"

& #

"!

&

' #

( 4

"

# &
'

<

( .

(
<

'

= ( @

'

,
=

'

&

"
"

( )) = ( ( )) + ( ) = ( ( )) #

"

)= (

(
=

!
& #

#
#

)) = ( ( )) + (

( )(

) +

,
+

#&

) = ( )+

1)

<

"

& #

+ &

&

)= (

&

( A
&

' (

( )) = (
=

+ )

+ +

,
'

) = (( +
( )= (

"

( )(

+ # =

+
+
+
'

+
+

+ #+

) + )=( + + ) + ( )
)+ ( + ) = ( )+ ( )
"

"

"

"

& #

&

&

' +

"

) +

# +

&
#+

( )+ +
( ( )) + ( ) #

"

)=

'

&

&

"

'

)) = ( ( )) + (

& #

( )#

"

' +

)=

= (

' #

'

+ #

# # #:# (

&
'

#
= (

&

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

&
!
'

"

"

"

"

<

"

"

#
#

"

"

&

<

'

,
"

"
"

( *

"

'

*
33354 %

#
'

'
(
E

CCD 7



"

,
+

=&

= #&#'#(

"

"

1)

<

( )) = (

& #

( ))

( ) = ( )

"

#
+

= #

'

+ =

= # #:# (
= #+

'

#
#

+ =
+

= +

&

#
=

&

'

#+

'

'
'

'

' #

' ( *

( )) = (
&

#
= + (

'

&

'

# <

&

8 ;
'

= # #:# #

"
=

+
)

!
#

# !

+ =

= # #:# ( *

"!

= ( .

# !

' ( *

& #

#+

( )(

>

'

)=

'

)=

' #+)

<

( )#
(

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

'

!
!

!
<
!

'

"

&

&

'

'

'

"

"

&

"

"

'

+
!

'

&

"

( H

'

"

"

'

#
!

"
I

!
)

"
)

&

'

'

C D#
'

9
5

33 %

&

&

#+

# & #(#

!
#()# %

# & #(#

#()#
< & <(<
<

<(#

< & <(<


<

<(#

,
=

&2.

+ #

+
'

& #

( % '

(
+

'

# <
(

'

( A
'

&
#

#
=

& #
'
=
+ =

'

<

'

#
=

&

'
= #

&

# ) +
#

#+

<

( 1

( 9) = 9 +

(C) = C + 2
( 9E ) = 9E +
1)

( *

(E ) = C
(

( E2 ) = E2 + 9E

(2) = 2 + ?

( )=

#+

?D ) =

( (

&

E2 #

E #

?D ) = ?D + C = 9C #

?D ) ) + =

9DD
9C #

+ E2 = ?E #

=C #

+
+ E = ?D #

= C#

+ ? = 9E #

(C ) = C

=C #

?E ) = ?E + C = 9? (

(C ) = C

+ #
+ = + # +

= 2#

?+C =

9C ) = 9C + ?D = 9D2 #

+ # +

( ?) = ? + 9

= E2 #

> #

&

( ?) =

= ?#

#+

+ (

&

= ?#

>

#:#

&

( 9E) = ( ( 9E) ) = ( E2 ) +

'
#

!#

&

# &

'

' # +
= +

+ ( 1)

&

+ #) + <

# +

'

) + + '

&

+ #&

&

) +
>

= (

'

+ = (

=9(

&
'

&
#+

&

'

#:#

+ &
#+

# &

= #+ &

(
.

&

9C ) + = 9D #

&

&

? =9DD(

? #

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

?
33455 %

!
'

'

5
#+

CD #
$

!
7

!
3

= + /04

&

<

"

"

' # + &

' #
#

1)

"

&

( )+

( (

CD =

'

&
&

+ CD = { + CD

#+

} = { CD

+ CD #

+ CD

<

&

&

#+

' (

+ CD =(

#+

)) = ( ( ) ( )) = ( ( )) ( ( )) #

=#

= + CD + CD ( 1)

#
= +

#+

# CDD# CDC(((#9C 9} (

= + CD #

( ( )) = ( (

"

!
!#

CD #

&

+ CD =

*
= + CD =

'

'

!
!

"

=8 # # #:# CD2;

)#

+ CD

= + CD ( *

"

}(

( ))) = (

( ) ={ ( )

&

+ CD = + CD (

&

'

1#

#+

'

&

(
*

( % '

"
'

&
= (

CD

CD (
=

CD #

&

CD =

+ CD # &

&

( A
(

<

+
'

&
+

#+

# <

' (
#+

'
= CD
=

(
&

# +

# +

&

( A
(

#+)

<

"

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

&

'

CCE (

3%

&

"

#+

"

&

#&

' $

&

'

#
"

7



=


=

(
# .<
< < #

#

= #&#(#6 7
,
8

$ 6 7

'

& #

"

= (

&
=8 #

#:#

&

+ & #
&

K
#

'
!
'

' $

!#
=

&

= (

(((

'
= { # #9#(((#

'
&

( 1

"

#
( A

"

"

# # #: +
#

( % '

<
&

=8 ;# +

= #

#)

}={

7
+

&

# <

&

}(

<
&

' $ =

#+

= ( A

&

# + ( 1)

&

= #+

= #&

= #

"

&

KJ

&

&

'

+ (

= #

'

K #

( .

# #9#:# # + '

>#

#&

=8 ;( *

&

&

( *

&

)
#

!<

"

# J = K=

]>

#&

&

= { # #9#(((#

"

+ #

+
= #
> = ( A
= #

= [

&

] = (

' #

= { # #9#(((#

"

}(
7

#
#

( A

# <

( 4
=

!"

&

(((

"

'

K = # &

( )=

&

= #+

&

' ( *

'

>

&

"

'

#+

"

!"

+ ( A

&

J = K= =

&

= #+

"

>

&

#+
&

!
"

& #
"
+

) =

"

+ (

) (

) (

)
<

"

&

<

&
+

&

! '

&

> = (

& 6 #
$&

&

&
> = #

"
= =

'

#+)

"

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

'

$
'

"

'

"

33354 %



91
<

=&#

5
=

CC9 7
+

# ,

:

'

&

+ =9# 9 =

"!
( A

&

+ =E# E = 9 +9=D#
=

&
G

= #

"

<

(#

= #

#
#

"

&

'
+
7

<

+
#

'
,

&
' (

'

&

<

'

"
(

"

'

#
#

'

&

&
=

<

'

&

,
#

'

#&

+
'

<

&
&

= 9 = ( *

= #+ &

'

= = #+&

+9

+ )+

&
+

'

( *

&
<

(
&

(
+

+ &

( *

'

<

( A
9

+ ((( =

,
#

!<
#
#

'

&

!<

'

( A

&

"
G

G
&

#+

( A

<

'

!#

( *

)
+

< <

( *

9#

&

( @

#:

& #

7
#

=
=

'

= ( A

= #

&

&
8

'

#9#:;(

' 7

<

G
#

&

!(

!
#

&

<
=

M
' #+)

+
<
M +

'

"

( *

(
M

# +

#
+

# +

&

' (

( .

<

'

#
G

&

#+)

"

&

=
=

)+

+ +

=
# +

# +

# +

=
=

(
#+)

# +

&

( )+

& #

= M +

&

&

&

)= ( (


+
=
#

#+ &

# #
+

=
=

)) = ( ( ))(

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

2 ;

<

=
<

'

&

'

"

'

(
+

"

&

"

& #

<

'
=

"

)#

'
& #

"

"

&

"

'

)
E

'

(
5

&

"

"
&

'

#)

"
#

<

"
#

' (

&

#
&

"

"

&

&

&

&

"

&
<

& #

< # ) + &

' 0#

"
=

#
<

/"

'

"

&

+=

'

'
=

'

"
)

&

5%

CD 7

=.

#
'#

. =.
"

/0>

=
=

'
'

+ #
D

= #+ &

= ( 1

&
+

!#

'

&
E#

'

# 9#

&

&

"

'

=
+

(
( *

"
=

"

= # C = +

'

#&

9 # #C +
9 = #

'

#+

C( A

9(

&

= ( *

+ E( A

E#
= #

= E=

)
+ "

# +

= ( .

"

CDE = (

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

@ + '

&

"

'
"

&

"
2

.
!

!
&

'

33353 %

CCD 7

&

//0
=( H

= =9( 1)
=

(( )

&
#

( )) =

= (

= # +

( ) = ( ( )) = ( ( ))
9

' #

&

( ( )) = ( ( ))

( ( ))

= #

& #

'

( ) = ( ) (

= #+

= #

( )=

&

( ) = ( ) (

&

( ) = ( ( ) ) = ( ) =

=#

( )(

!#

( ) = ( ) = ( ( )) = ( ( ))

& #

( ) = (

= +

'
= #

( ) = (
= (

( ) = ( ( ))

'

'

& #
#

'

'

&

&

'

&

)-

'

( .

'

( ) (

&

' #
&

+
"

A
#

( *
#

'

&

'
)

= ( *

&

&

&

) = ( (
)) = ( ( (
)))
) ( ( )) = ( ( )) ( ( )) = ( ( )) (

"

'

) = ( ( ))

'

'

'

( A

=( 1)

( ( )) = ( ( ( ))) = ( ( )) = ( ( )) #
( ( ))
*

&
CCD =

( ( ))

CCD
CCD # &

= ( A

( ( )) (
=> (

$
=

#)

( ) = ( ( )) = ( ( ))
=#

&

( ( ))

( ( ))

'

CCD =<

)=

( ( ( ))) = ( ) (
( )= ( ) ( )(

( ))

=(

( ) ( ))

'

&

"

( )= (
*

<

&

) = ( ) ( ) ((( ( ) (

(((

"

'

"

# &

( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) ((( ( ( ) ) =

(((

' #+
'

"

& #

&

#+

"

&

"

&

"

!
#

# +

CCD

'
'

'

!#

"
CCD =

&

&

<

&

CCD =

'

&

+
+

# = 9# = 9

'

&

# +

#
CCD

,
=

(
&

9E=9 (

&

'

'
# +

9= #

( *

=9# 9 =E#

"

&

'

=? #

&

CCD

E =9 # +

( .

999 (

' #

!
=#

&

= (

CCD = 99E=

8 # # 9#:;#
(

"

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

*
'

"
"

'
&

( *
"

#
"

"

"

+
5

# <

3335 %

CC 7
+

++

( )
( ( )) =
+

"

"

( )=

+
+ #+

) = ( ) ( ) ((( ( ) #
)
( ) ( ) ((( ( )

"

#+ &
+ #
,
+ #

"

"

= =

#
(

( 1

&
( A

"

#+

M
=
M

M M ((( M M
M M ((( M M

&
#+

"

!#

&

'

) ) #

$
#+

= ( B

"

<

"

'
)

"

"
) )

(((
(((

= = #

&

'

( )= (
( )
(

=
M

)
)
)
)

(
(
(
(

(
(
(
(

(
(

) (((
) (((
) (((
) (((

(
(
(
(

((( M M ((( M M )
((( M M ((( M M )

) ( M ) ( M ) ((( ( M M )
) ( M ) ( M ) ((( ( M M )
) ( M ) ( M ) ((( ( M M ) = ( ) #
) ( M ) ( M ) ((( ( M M ) ( )
=

"

"

( A

<

( *

& #

= =

&

"

( ( )) = ( ) ( ( )) = ( )
A

"

(
(
(
(

=
=

( M ) ( M ) (((

( M ) ( M ) (((
M ) ((( ( M M ) )

M
M =

( ( )) =

"

M )

(
(
(
(

(
M ) ( M ) ((( ( M M ) )
M ) ) ( ( M ) ) ((( ( (
M ) ) ( ( M ) ) ((( ( (

"

"

"

'

"

$
=

( 1
#+ =
= =

# &

<
(

, '
&

)#)

# + &

&

#+

<

#+'

= =

&

&

# = =

&

<

&

#&

'

"

M M ((( M M
=
M M ((( M M

&

'
=

))
=
M M ))
M

( *

"

"

M M )
M

'

( A
&

(
(

#+

( )(

"

&
'

#
#

= =

&

#
=

# # 9#:# +

= =

#+

&

( (

)) = (

)=

( ( )) =

+)

"

()

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

> 1
"
#

'

# + & #

+
"

"

( % '

"

"

+
(

.
!

&+ =

<

=&..

& #

&

( 4
<

<

= #+

'
= #+

( *

,
&
+

<

<
N # +

"
"

<
,

#
+ #

,
7

#+ &

<

&..

&

"

# #

<& #

"

=% #&#'#()

"

333455 %


= & = #,

'

#
'

<

!<

+ #&

#
<

+
<

<

! &

<

<

+ #+)

1)

+ =

+ #

(
<

!<
< ? =

#+ &

!<

<

,
"

"

<

9=

<

( A

&

<

'

'

#+ &

<

( A
!<

(
&

#+
"

&

!
"

#
#

#+

&
+

<
<

&

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

1'

<

'

'

#
%

54

CDC 7

% #&#'#()

= #
& + = & + #
& ='
!

"

<
,
<

+
+

"

= #

( A

"

<
"

&

<

"

+ &

"

'

9( *

<
#

=9

<

( A

<

<

<

<

+
+

<

+ #

&

"

!
=9

&

<

#
+ #

<

#
( A

<
+

<
#+)

<
+

( O

+
<

&

&

<

#+
<

<

,
<

+
(

'
#

+
,

'
<

<

&

&

9(

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

#
9

3353 %

CDD

+
= #

' ='#

& =

2 + =& & +

2 +' =' & + &

A
=

/00#

&
<

<

6
= 9#

#
-

'

9= (

= E = 9#

'
&
(

"

+
= # + 9 =9#

'

(
+

#+ &

<

"

'

"

# +

<
'

'

"

( 1)

'
'

<

'

(?

"
+

( A

)=

+ 9) = 9

+ =

) ( ) = ( (

)
+

( ) = 9( (
( )(

) ( )) + ( ) =

6
<

( )

#+
<
#

"

( )#

) ( )) + ( ) = 9

<

<

&

<

? + = +

'

'

"
#

<

'

&

"

)
+ #

A
"

(
'

'

? +9#

<

+ &

'
( *

<

(?

? +

<

<

'

( *

&

=C = (

=2 =E# + &

$&

'

&

'

"

<

E = ? + =

= ? +9 =9 9

+ "!
= #

9
! &

9 = ?9= #

&

( 1 #
#+

9 = ?9+ =
=

'

<

= ? +9 =9 E

&

$&

&

<
? + ( 1

#
! # ? +9 = +

'

&

&

'

&

$&

' #+

'
&
( A

<

"

!#

&

'

"
&
= (

) +

<
+

+
#

<

) +

<

+ + + 9 + ? =9

#
, (

<

'
? E=

#+

+
&
9 +9 +9 =C

<

"

&
+

? #

) +

<
CD2 &

&

, ( *

, (

CDD +

( % '

'

<

&

"

+C

'

+ 9+ + + = E =9

"

CDD

'

# 9# E#

) + <

"

+ L

"

&

&

!
&

"
"

" #+

, #

<

'

, #+

& #

# D# 2# ? +

<

# ) +

, +

#&

&

&

<

( .

# +

"

CDD

) +

&

$&

'

'

<
? +9# + )

<

"

CDD(
,

&

CDD( .
) +

&

=9

&

CDD +

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

B C
.

' $ &

<

#+ <

"

' #

&

&

,
+

3355 %

CD 7

#
.# = + #
&

+ #. =

'

+ # + =

# #
#

#
#

'

2# /0

&

( # )=

+ (

= #+ &

'

( # )= ( # )=
*

(#

)= (

= +

( # )) = ( # ) +

#+

'

&
#

)=

+ 9(

= # +

+
# +

)+

+ = +9(

"

= + + =( +

9#

)= ( # )=

'

(
*

+ = + (

)= ( # (
#

)) = (

( 9# ) = (

)=
&

)+

+9=

+ 9+ =
+9

9(

)+9(

( 9# ) =
)

( 9#

)= (

9(

= # +

+9

( 9# ) ) =

"

( 9# ) + 9 =

+?

2+9=

+ ) +9

9(

&

( ?# ) = ( 9# ) =
*

+9

9 =

9(

&

( ?# ) =
+9

= #+

+ )

( ?#

9#

9#

) = ( 9# ( ?# ) ) =

( ?# ) +9

9 =

9+ 9

! &
#+)

9 =
#

9#
+ +9

( ?#
CD?

CD

)=

9#

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

D
5
)

%
5

7==PPP(

( =

)
=

()

+)

7==

)( #

7==

(
'

( =
(

) $=

()

Revista Escolar de la Olimpada Iberoamericana de


Matemtica
http://www.campus-oei.org/oim/revistaoim/

Edita:

También podría gustarte