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Learning Focus
Administration
Key Teaching
Focus
Duration
1 lesson
Essential
Question
Learning
Objectives
Exam Drills
20 mins
Instructions:
1. Show ppt of exam questions used yesterday, and handout on a
worksheet.
2. Ask students to refer back to their work from yesterday where
they identified the key issues & method in each question.
3. Demonstrate how to write an introduction to question 1
4. Work together through an intro for question 2.
5. Ask students to complete the 3rd question on their own. Swap
with a partner and edit. Discuss as a group.
Background
5 mins
The first years of the Revolutionary War were not happy ones for
Britain's rebellious colonies. Lacking any organized army before 1775
1
the additional benefit of drawing France into the war against the
British.
After the disaster at Brandywine, Washington sought to avoid another
large-scale engagement in the North, and he and his army spent the
miserable winter of 17771778 in Valley Forge while the British
enjoyed the comforts of nearby Philadelphia. However, at this point
the alliance with France began to bear fruit. The British, fearing an
attack from the French Navy, evacuated Philadelphia in June 1778,
and when Washington learned that they were retreating to New York
he decided to risk another battle. The two armies met at Monmouth
Court House, in southern New Jersey, but neither side was able to
achieve a convincing victory.
Thus far British strategy in the North had accomplished little, so the
British commander, Lord William Howe, decided to shift their priorities
farther south, to the Carolinas. Nevertheless, they continued to
occupy New York. Washington and his army may not have been able
to inflict a decisive defeat on the British, but by keeping his army
together under desperate circumstances he made it possible to
achieve victory in the South in the years to come.
Activity 2
20 mins
At this point students will use the interactive map to trace the
events of the war from the outbreak of hostilities in 1775 through
1778. For each battle, students will be asked which sidethe British
or the Americanswon the engagement. Clicking on the locations
indicated will produce pop-up windows with additional information on
what happened there. Arrows will also appear showing the movement
of forces by each side.
http://teachingamericanhistory.org/static/neh/interactives/americanrev
olution/
After studying the interactive map students will be asked to list (on the
worksheet) what they consider to be the three most important battles
of the war in the North, and explain why they think those particular
engagements were so critical.
Activity 2
Valley Forge
20 mins
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOOFhGFNT3M
Students to watch the video and take notes on the following:
5 key points
2 primary sources used.
5 mins
Resources
For more detailed information on the course of the war in the North,
teachers are encouraged to consult "The American Revolution:
Lighting Freedom's Flame" (accessible via the EDSITEmentreviewed site of the National Park Service, Links to the Past). Of
particular note at this site are a brief history of the war and a
timeline of events.
http://www.doublegv.com/ggv/battles/Contl.html
http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/valleyforge.htm
http://thehistoricpresent.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/what-happenedat-valley-forge/
http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/battleswars16011800/p/valleyforge
htm http://www.ushistory.org/march/phila/valleyforge.htm
http://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/history/rock.html
http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/valleyforge.html
http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312848/valleyforge.htm
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/historyofus/web02/segment2.html
Extension Work
Homework
Assessment
Absent