Universidad Jos Carlos Mariategui

Anlisis Estructura II

Pag. 1

4. Ejemplo de problema c/software

Problema 01
1.1.- Hallar la matriz de rigidez total
1.2.- Hallar la matriz de rigidez lateral
1.3.- Hallar desplazamiento lateral
30 Ton
Viga

4m

Placa de CA

Columna

2m

8m

Datos:
Viga
Columna
Placa

= 30X70
= 30X70
= 20X200

cm
cm
cm

= 2X106

Ton/m2

Cuando:
D1 = 1

[A]1 =

0.7 m

Cuando:
D2 = 1

0
1

0
0

-1
0

[A]2 =

Cuando:
D3= 1

0
0

0
1

0
0

[A]3 =

0
0

0
1

-1
0

Universidad Jos Carlos Mariategui

Anlisis Estructura II

Datos de los elementos:

Placa

Viga

2.00

Columna

0.70

0.20

0.70

0.30

0.30

Descripcin

[K]columna

[K]placa

[K]T

33

Viga
(m)
8.35
0.21
2000000.00
0.00858
17150.00

Donde:

Longitud de elemento (m)

Seccion de elemento (m2)
Modulo de elastisidad (tn/m2)
Momento de inercia (m4)
Producto EI (tn/m2)
Coeficiente de poison
Factor de forma
Modulo de corte
Factor de corte

[K]v-brazo rgido

Pag. 2

L=
A=
E=
I=
EI =
V=
f=
G=
g=

b*h
I=b*h3/12

G=E/(2+V)
g=6fEI/GAL2

Columna
(m)
3.65
0.21
2000000.00
0.00858
17150.00

353.50
1829.35
-353.50
1475.85

1829.35
11520.77
-1829.35
5583.64

-353.50
-1829.35
353.50
-1475.85

1475.85
5583.64
-1475.85
8215.57

4232.21

11955.98

-4232.21

7723.78

11955.98
-4232.21
7723.78

38474.28
-11955.98
17121.04

-11955.98
4232.21
-7723.78

17121.04
-7723.78
18794.52

65806.89
185904.47
-65806.89
120097.58

185904.47
598239.49
-185904.47
266216.30

-65806.89
-185904.47
65806.89
-120097.58

120097.58
266216.30
-120097.58
292237.44

1+

2+

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
-1

1
0
0

0
0
0

1
0
0

0
0
0

0
1
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
-1

0
1
0

120097.5793
0
65806.89276

266216.3007 -120097.579
0
0
185904.472 -65806.8928

292237.4429
0
120097.5793

1829.347866
1475.850694
0

11520.76742 -1829.34787
5583.635125 -1475.85069
0
0

5583.635125
8215.568862
0

0
7723.775568
4232.20579

0
0
17121.03584 -7723.77557
11955.98136 -4232.20579

0
18794.52055
7723.775568

Placa
(m)
3.65
0.40
2000000.00
0.13333
266666.67
0.20
1.20
909090.91
0.40

Brazo
a
1.00

b
0.00

65806.8928 185904.47 -65807 120097.6

185904.472 598239.49 -185904 266216.3
-65806.893 -185904.47 65806.9 -120097.6
120097.579 266216.3 -120098 292237.4

353.497172
1829.34787
-353.49717
1475.85069

1829.3479 -353.5 1475.851

11520.767 -1829.3 5583.635
-1829.3479 353.497 -1475.851
5583.6351 -1475.9 8215.569

4232.20579
11955.9814
-4232.2058
7723.77557

11955.981 -4232.2 7723.776

38474.277 -11956 17121.04
-11955.981 4232.21 -7723.776
17121.036 -7723.8 18794.52

0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0

0
0
-1
0

0
1
0
0

0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1

0
0
-1
0

0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0

0
0
-1
0

0
1
0
0

0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1

0
0
-1
0

0
0
0

120097.58
0
65806.893

292237.44
0
120097.58

11520.767 5583.6351
5583.6351 8215.5689
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
18794.521 7723.7756
7723.7756 4232.2058

Universidad Jos Carlos Mariategui

[K]T

Anlisis Estructura II

Pag. 3

303758.2

5583.6

120097.6

5583.6

27010.1

7723.8

120097.6

7723.8

70039.1

Rigidez Lateral

[K]L

70039.1

120097.6

7723.8

0.000003
-0.000001

-0.000001
0.000037

120097.58
7723.78

[K]L

70039.1

0.4

0.2

120097.58
7723.78

70039.1

[K]L

21425.0

120097.6
7723.8

0.001400

120097.6
7723.8

0.001400

Si:

=
Entonces:

30

0.00140

0.00140

=
=

1
2

1
2

Ton
Despejando de la ecuacin tenemos:

D3

Ton/m

Por lo tanto:

303758.2
5583.6

5583.6
27010.1

0.000003305 -0.000000683
-0.000000683 0.000037164
0.3916039
0.2050050
-0.0005483
-0.0002871

*
Rad
Rad

-1

0.001400

48614.1