1-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Velocidad Global de Transmisin

[] = . log 2

Fsico
[ =

Lgico

1
1
]=

[] =

1
. log 2

() = 2()

2-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[]
[] =
[]
1
[] =
[]
1
[] =

1
[]
=
1
[ ]

Inicio: 1 Bit
Cuerpo
Fin: Pseudo Baudot = 1,5 pulso
Baudot = 1,47 pulso

= 3.108

Funcin senoidal armnica simple:

() = sen( + )
= 2

[ ] =

= 106

[] = 2 1 = 1
= =

= [

[]

1
()
0

1 2

=
106
() =
=
0
2
=

1
] . . [ ] ------> Sin multinivel

Con multinivel se divide por n bits

3-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[] = 10 log10
[] = 1

[]
10 10

[ ] = 10 log10

[] + [] = []

[] + [] + [] + [] = []

[ ] + [ ] = []

Sa siempre despus del conector inicial

[] + [ ] = []

1
1

4----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ()[] = log2 (

1
)
()

( ) [
] = () ()

Unipolar: +,0

()
Polar:
()+,[ - ] =
Bipolar:
+, 0, - ( )
( ) = 1/

Sino, trae errores.

=

= 1/

log10 []

Manchester

log []

Manchester
Diferencial
Miller

AMI: Bipolar NRZ

NOTA:
La 1 violacin es = que el ltimo 1

0: Transicin
1: Transicin +
1: Transicin mitad
0: Transicin Inicio y Mitad
1: Transicin mitad. Alterna polaridad
0: Transicin al 2 0 seguido. Sino sigue de largo.
HDB-3: AMI + VIOLACIN DE SEGMENTO
Cant. pulsos 1 entre sustituciones
Pulso
Anterior
IMPAR
PAR
+
000+
-00000+00+

5-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/ = 10 log10 (/ )

[] = log 2 (1 + / )

/ = 10

/
10

6----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =

Mensaje|Relleno|Generador

Relleno es 1 bit menos que generador

Checksum: Suma binaria. Si agrega nuevo digito, suma + 1. Al final, invierte todo (complemento)
=

7-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Impedancia: = + ( )

= 1 + 2
[] = 3,61[]

[] = 4,14[]

= 2

[] = [] []

Prdida por antena inalmbrica

[] = [] []

[] = 32,4 + 20 log([]) + 20 log([])

[] = 106 []

8----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = log 2 ()

Capacidad mxima de un canal

Teorema de Shannon-Hartley

[] = log 2 ()
[] = log 2 ()

No ideal: [] = log 2 (1 + / )

Ideal: [] = 2 log 2 ()

= 2 ( + )

000

001

011

111

101

100

110

010

0 0000 0001 0011 0111 0101 0100 0110 0010

1 1000 1001 1011 1111 1101 1100 1110 1010
Demostracin Shannon Hartley desde Nyquist
I)
II)
III)
IV)
V)
VI)
VII)

Nyquist:
Para que sea multinivel:
Sabiendo que sin ruido:
De I y II tenemos:
No haremos la demo:
De I, II y III:
Por lo tanto:

= 2
= 2 log 2 ( )
=
= 2 log 2 ( )
= (1 + /)1/2
= 2 log 2 (1 + /)1/2
= log 2 (1 + /)

= 106

[] =

1
[]

2 = []