34 see = Ajuggier traveling in a train on level track throws a ball straight up. ‘elativeto thetrain, with a speed of 4.90 m/s. The train has a velocity of 20.0 my due east As observed by the juggler, (a) what is the ball’s total time of fight an b) what is the displacement of the ball during its rise? According to a friend standing on the ground next to the tracts. (c) what is the balls initial speed), d) what is the angle of the launch, and (@ what is the displacement of the ball during its rise? Picture the Problem The vector diagram — shows the_—relationship_—N detween the velocity of the ball relative: -. x thetrain U,,. the velocity of the train ¢, : ‘elative to the ground ¥,., and the ee Vor selocity of the ball relative to the ground ¥%,. Choose a coordinate Jystem in which the +x direction is to Son he east and the +y direction is to the rorth. 2) The all's time-offlight istwice tage = Zbactnsit @ ne time it takes it to reach its naximum height Js a constant-acocleration equation > relate the ball’s speed to its initial deed and the time into its fiicht: At its maximum height vy =0: Voy + a,t OD =Voy FA mactente or, because ay =-g, O =Voy St mctte SOIVING FOF tmechoote Yiekds: Substitute for t, 1) to obtail imachete iN equation Substitute numerical values and Baluate thsi |b) The displacement of the ball during its rise is given by: Js@ a constant-accaleration equation © relate the displacement of the ball luring its ascent to its initial and inal speeds: jubstituting for Ayer gives jubstitute numerical values and waluate AYer : ©) Yes isthe sum of Ue, and te xpress ¥,, and 1, in terms of the init vectors Fanid fic and - Yin =(20.0nWs f +07 5 5 e ' axpress U,, and 1, in terms of the Ver =07 +(4.90 mvs) j init vectors # and j: ard jubstitute for Ye; and Yo in Voc =(20.0 ns # +(4.90 mvs) squation (1) to obtain: 5 che magnitude of Ve is given by: = (20.0 ns? +(490 ns