PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LOS MUROS

t>/2
0=
t=

0.12
0.13

LONGITUD DE MUROS
MURO
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
X8
X9
X10
X11
X12
X13
1/2 EDIF.
TOTAL EDIF.

Lxx
0.75
1.50
0.90
1.65
1.25
2.25
1.10(*)
1.85
1.90
0.84
1.55
0.91
1.45
17.90
35.80

MURO
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
1/2 EDIF.
TOTAL EDIF.

Lyy
4.65
3.30(**)
3.30
3.38
3.38(**)
3.38
2.95
17.66
35.32

(*) corresponde a 1/2 muro

(**) descontando por no estar confinado

DENSIDAD DE MUROS
//56
Z=
U=
S=
N=

0.3 (Zona 2)
1.0 (vivienda)
1.2(suelos intermedios S2)
5

.
.
.

_ ()=

0.032

_=
=
=

/=

/=

126.08
4.654
4.5916
0.037

OK!!

0.036

OK!!

0.6

METRADO DE CARGAS

w=

2.4 tnf/m3
/2
0.1
0.019 /2

15
0.12
/2
0.2

0.285 /2

el 25%=

0.05 /2

0.438tnf/m2

AREAS TRIBUTARIAS(A) Y CARGAS (P) EN PISO TIPICO

M
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7 (*)
X8
X9
X10
X11
X12
X13

MUROS XX
A(m2)
0.5
1.625
1.125
2.7
1.874
3.724
2.599
2.71
3.126
0.826
1.677
0.932
1.542

P(tnf)
0.219
0.712
0.493
1.183
0.821
1.631
1.138
1.187
1.369
0.362
0.735
0.408
0.675

(.)
( .)
()
VIGAS PERALTADAS()
ESCALERAS( )

M
Y1
(**)
Y2
Y3
Y4
(**)
Y5
Y6
Y7

MUROS YY
A
2.54
4.25
5.332
2.307
5.46
3.027
4.701

P
1.113
1.862
2.335
1.010
2.391
1.326
2.059

0.46 /
0.74 /
0.34 /
0.14 /
1.6

CARGAS VERTICALES
DIRECCION XX
MURO
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7(*)

Yi
(m)
0.75
1.50
0.90
1.65
1.25
2.25
1.10

(m)
7.73
7.73
7.73
7.73
4.57
4.57
4.57

CARGA EN
CARGA ACUMULADA EN
PISO TIPICO
EL 1ER PISO
(tnf)
0.958
2.261
1.414
2.761
1.809
3.359
2.015

4.79
11.30375
7.06875
13.803
9.04406
16.79556
10.07681

X8
X9
X10
X11
X12
X13

1.85
1.90
0.84
1.55
0.91
1.45

3.23
3.23
0
0
0
0

2.619
2.838
1.187
2.290
1.286
2.088

13.0949
14.19094
5.93694
11.44763
6.42808
10.44198

DIRECCION YY
MURO

Yi
(m)

Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7

(m)

4.65
3.30
3.30
3.38
3.38
3.38
2.95

5.48
6.16
6.16
1.62
1.62
1.62
3.18

CARGA EN CARGA ACUMULADA EN

PISO TIPICO EL 1ER PISO
(tnf)
(tnf)
4.554
4.304
4.903
3.512
5.019
3.827
5.905

22.768
21.518
24.517
17.558
25.093
19.135
29.525

De las dos tablas anteriores se muestra que el muro mas esforzado

verticalmente
es el muro Y7

w=

0.588 tnf/m2

CARGA EN PISO(Y7)
=
CARGA
ACUM. EN 1ER
PISO(Y7)=
ESFUERZO DE
COMPRESION(Y7)=

P
=

2.764tnf

6.610tnf
33.051tnf
8.618kg/cm2

EL ESFUERZO MAXIMO DEBE SER MENOR QUE:

0.15f'm (f'm=
0.15f'
> 8.618
kg/cm2
9.75kg/cm2
m=

65 kg/cm2)
OK!!

DETERMINACION DEL CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD EN PLANTA TIPICA

determnacin de la cordenada Xcg
=16/2=

8.00m

determnacin de la cordenada Ycg

MURO
X1
X2

Yi
(m)
7.73
7.73

CARGA TOTAL
EN PISO
TIPICO (tnf)

Wxi*Yi

1.916
4.522

14.811
34.951

X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
X8
X9
X10
X11
X12
X13

7.73
7.73
4.57
4.57
4.57
3.23
3.23
0
0
0
0

MURO

Yi
(m)

Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7

2.828
5.521
3.618
6.718
4.031
5.238
5.676
2.375
4.579
2.571
4.177
53.769

21.857
42.679
16.533
30.702
18.420
16.919
18.335
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
215.206

CARGA TOTAL
EN PISO
TIPICO (tnf)

Wyi*Yi

9.107
8.607
9.807
7.023
10.037
7.654
11.810
64.046

49.907
53.019
60.410
11.378
16.261
12.400
37.556
240.930

5.48
6.16
6.16
1.62
1.62
1.62
3.18

=(*+)/(+)

=
=(

3.87 m
,
8.00
3.87)

ANALISIS SISMICO
CONSIDERANDO EL 25% DE SOBRECARGA(TODO EL EDIFICIO)
PESO DE PISO TIPICO=
PESO TOTAL ACUMULADO EN 1ER PISO=

117.815 tnf
589.073 tnf

DETERMINACION DE LA FUERZA CORTANTE BASAL SISMICO (V)

=/

Z=
U=

0.3 (Zona 2)
1.0 (vivienda)

S=
1.2(suelos intermedios S2)
N=
5
R=
3
_= 12.85
_=
60
=_/_ =

_ ()=

0.6

0.214
;

=2.5 _/

=/ =

2.5

2.5

tnf
176.722

DISTRIBUCION DE LA FUERZA CORTANTE BASAL

NIVEL
5
4
3
2
1

Pi(tnf)
117.815
117.815
117.815
117.815
117.815

hi(m)
12.850
10.280
7.710
5.140
2.570

Pi*hi(tnf-m)
1513.918
1211.135
908.351
605.567
302.784
4541.755

Fi(tnf)
58.907
47.126
35.344
23.563
11.781
176.722

Ycg(m)
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87

la posicion en planta del cortante es:

=(*)/=

=(*)/=

8.00

3.87

CALCULO DE LA RIGIDEZ LATERAL DE MUROS

K=/(^3/3+(/)/)

=
=
h=
G=
n=

2000000 /2
320000 /2
2.57
128000 /2
6.25

MURO

AREA ALMA
(m2)

X1
X2

0.098
0.195

AREAS QUE CONSTRIBUYEN AL AREA

TRANSFORMADA
A1(muro)
A2(colum.) A3(colum) A4(transv.)
0.046
0.163
0.163
0.147
0.143
0.163
0.163
0.103

X3
X4
X5
X6
X7(*)
X8
X9
X10
X11
X12
X13
X7(*)

MURO

0.117
0.215
0.163
0.293
0.143
0.241
0.247
0.109
0.202
0.118
0.189
0.286

AREA ALMA
(m2)

Y1
Y2(**)
Y3
Y4
Y5(**)
Y6
Y7

0.605
0.429
0.429
0.439
0.439
0.439
0.384

0.065
0.163
0.111
0.241
0.117
0.189
0.195
0.057
0.150
0.066
0.137
0.234

0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163

para muros orientados en la direccion X

Ki
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7(*)
X8
X9
X10
X11
X12
X13

0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163

0.103
0.103
0.103
0.103
0.092
0.253
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.183

AREAS QUE CONSTRIBUYEN AL AREA

TRANSFORMADA
A1(muro)
A2(colum.) A3(colum) A4(transv.)
0.553
0.163
0.163
0.076
0.403
0.163
0.150
0.377
0.163
0.163
0.074
0.387
0.163
0.163
0.079
0.413
0.163
0.046
0.387
0.163
0.163
0.126
0.332
0.163
0.163
0.032

CALCULO DEL CENTRO DE RIGIDEZ

MURO

0.163
0.163
0.163
0.163

Yi

(tonf/m)
1385.778
4581.884
1963.914
5955.119
3698.381
9633.208
1471.830
7786.259
7467.882
1704.858
4847.393
2014.086
4808.630
57319.222
=()/()=

(m)
7.73
7.73
7.73
7.73
4.57
4.57
4.57
3.23
3.23
0
0
0
0

Ki*Yi
(tonf)
10712.061
35417.965
15181.055
46033.068
16901.602
44023.759
6726.262
25149.616
24121.259
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
224266.647

=()/()=

3.91

para muros orientados en la direccion Y

=16/2=

,=( ;

8)3.91

CALCULO DEL CORTANTE BASAL PARA MUROS

PARA LOS MUROS X
e
0.04
=
_= 0.394
e' 0.455
=
tnf-m
Mt
80.5
=
MUROS
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7 (*)
X8
X9
X10
X11
X12
X13

FUERZA CORTANTE TRASLACIONAL

Ki
V1i
V=H
1385.778
176.722
2.136
4581.884
176.722
7.063
1963.914
176.722
3.027
5955.119
176.722
9.180
3698.381
176.722
5.701
9633.208
176.722
14.850
1471.830
176.722
4.538
7786.259
176.722
12.003
7467.882
176.722
11.512
1704.858
176.722
2.628
4847.393
176.722
7.473
2014.086
176.722
3.105
4808.630
176.722
7.413

FUERZA CORTANTE TORSIONA

Ki
Ri
1385.778
-3.82
4581.884
-3.82
1963.914
-3.82
5955.119
-3.82
3698.381
-0.66
9633.208
-0.66
1471.830
-0.66
7786.259
0.68
7467.882
0.68
1704.858
3.91
4847.393
3.91
2014.086
3.91
4808.630
3.91

PARA LOS MUROS Y

e
0.00
=
_=
0.8
0.80
e'
= 141.4
Mt
=
MUROS
Y1
Y2

FUERZA CORTANTE TRASLACIONAL

Ki
V1i
V=H
25314.364
176.722
18.685
15294.409
176.722
11.289

FUERZA CORTANTE TORSIONA

Ki
Ri
25314.364
8.00
15294.409
5.84

Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7 (*)

16275.802
16881.582
15047.499
17216.577
13678.714

176.722
176.722
176.722
176.722
176.722

12.014
12.461
11.107
12.708
10.097

16275.802
16881.582
15047.499
17216.577
13678.714

2.69
8.00
5.25
2.45
1.10

ESFUERZO
DE
COMPRESIO
N (kg/cm2)

4.913
5.797
6.042
6.435
5.566
5.742
7.047

5.445
5.745
5.437
5.681
5.434
5.540

ESFUERZO
DE
COMPRESIO
N (kg/cm2)

3.766
5.016
5.715
3.996
5.711
4.355
7.699

Fi*Ycg
228.068
182.454
136.841
91.227
45.614
684.203

Xcg(m)
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00

Fi*Xcg
471.259
377.007
282.755
188.503
94.252
1413.776

AREA
TRANSFOR.
(m2)

Xc

0.517
0.571

5.307
2.928

0.297
0.737

INERCIAS PARCIALES DE LAS AREAS

I1
0.00686
0.09486

I2
0.00217
0.00217

I3
0.06920
0.31904

0.493
0.591
0.539
0.669
0.371
0.766
0.626
0.488
0.580
0.497
0.567
0.742

4.214
2.753
3.314
2.286
2.595
3.185
2.533
4.467
2.879
4.201
3.009
2.595

0.523
0.699
0.725
0.967
0.273
0.653
1.094
0.351
0.776
0.530
0.609
1.372

AREA
TRANSFOR.
(m2)

Yc

0.954
0.715
0.776
0.791
0.622
0.838
0.688

1.577
1.667
1.810
1.801
1.416
1.908
1.794

2.242
1.224
1.799
1.756
1.919
1.670
1.538

0.01452
0.13176
0.04982
0.37298
0.05733
0.19431
0.21255
0.01101
0.10627
0.01516
0.08429
0.34632

0.00217
0.00217
0.00217
0.00217
0.00217
0.00217
0.00217
0.00217
0.00217
0.00217
0.00217
0.00217

0.10454
0.39095
0.21545
0.75170
0.49820
0.52704
0.08953
0.34220
0.10716
0.29670
0.71717

INERCIAS PARCIALES DE LAS AREAS

I1
3.81824
1.55692
1.29060
1.39314
1.39349
1.39314
0.90085

I2
0.00217
0.00217
0.00217
0.00217
0.00000
0.00217
0.00217

I3
3.36470
0.00000
1.66454
1.74878
1.74878
1.74878
1.32045

A CORTANTE TORSIONAL
V2i
RT
20194.403
-0.05
66770.034
-0.16
28619.361
-0.07
86781.650
-0.21
1598.393
-0.02
4163.348
-0.06
636.106
-0.02
3627.851
0.05
3479.510
0.05
26098.594
0.06
74205.665
0.18
30832.364
0.07
73612.263
0.18
420619.540
0.0

A CORTANTE TORSIONAL
V2i
RT
###
3.33
521624.993
1.47

Vti
2.09
6.90
2.96
8.97
5.68
14.79
4.52
12.05
11.56
2.69
7.65
3.18
7.59

Vti
22.02
12.76

117773.334
###
414746.691
103342.503
16551.244
###

0.72
2.22
1.30
0.69
0.25

12.73
14.68
12.41
13.40
10.34

DE LAS AREAS
I4
0.00168
0.04778

Iy

Io

0.07990
0.46385

0.03428798
0.15337384

1385.778
4581.884

0.06608
0.00118
0.13640
0.00118
0.00105
0.02540
0.34237
0.00121
0.06441
0.06945
0.00121
0.81044

DE LAS AREAS
I4
0.41782
0.46435
0.76222
0.60174
0.00032
0.61974
0.25611

0.18731
0.52605
0.40383
1.12802
0.06054
0.72007
1.08413
0.10391
0.51505
0.19394
0.38436
1.87610

0.0523784
0.23792029
0.12042336
0.50283406
0.03280374
0.39339849
0.33603696
0.04390901
0.16578852
0.05410922
0.17430143
0.47955998

1963.914
5955.119
3698.381
9633.208
1471.830
7786.259
7467.882
1704.858
4847.393
2014.086
4808.630
9339.313

Iy

Io

7.60292
2.02344
3.71952
3.74583
3.14259
3.76383
2.47957

2.81163077
0.95159916
1.20788124
1.30573058
0.85165333
1.42720672
0.85208344

25314.364
15294.409
16275.802
16881.582
15047.499
17216.577
13678.714
119708.947

PARA TDO EL MURO