III.

HIDROLOGA DE AGUA SUPERFICIAL:

3.1. Clculo del Caudal Mximo

ESTACIN WEBERBAWER - CONVENIO UNC-SENAMHI (CAJAMARCA)

INTENSIDADES MAXIMAS (mm/h) PARA DIFERENTES PERODOS DE DURACIN
ESTACION

: WEBERBAWER

INFORMACION
: PRECIPITACION
RED HIDROMETEREOLOGICA : SENAMHI-CAJAMARCA
AO
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993

5
101.00
73.00
90.00
68.00
65.00
26.00
60.00
73.00
67.00
88.00
75.00
113.00
50.00
85.00
76.00
70.00
74.00
112.00
83.00
56.00
58.00

INTENSIDADES
10
71.00
58.00
50.00
83.00
53.00
24.00
60.00
60.00
55.00
75.00
50.00
72.00
54.00
65.00
49.00
53.00
48.00
75.00
73.00
39.00
51.00

MAXIMAS
30
24.00
34.00
24.00
37.00
37.00
21.00
38.00
34.00
29.00
37.00
31.00
28.00
26.00
30.00
22.00
23.00
26.00
38.00
41.00
19.00
26.00

LONGITUD : 78 30
(W)
ALTITUD
: 2536
msnm.
LATIDUD
: 7 10 (S)

(mm/hora)
60
120
14.00
11.00
18.00
19.00
16.00
10.00
19.00
9.00
21.00
11.00
12.00
6.00
23.00
14.00
21.00
9.00
16.00
13.00
23.00
14.00
24.00
10.00
16.00
8.00
15.00
8.00
16.00
8.00
13.00
8.00
14.00
8.00
16.00
10.00
23.00
12.00
26.00
14.00
10.00
5.00
18.00
10.00

PI I T

PARAMET
RO ADIMENSIONAL

Donde:
I = Intensidad de precipitacin. ( mm/h )
t = Perodo de duracin de la precipitacin. ( horas )
Z = Altura sobre el nivel del mar. ( metros )
Luego:

Para transponer las intensidades a nuestra cuenca, la formula quedar del siguiente modo.

I CUENCA

tWeb.
t Cuenca

Z Cuenca
* I Web.
Z Web.

Donde:
tc =
t web(min.) =
Zcuenca =

tweb.
5
2600.00

Min
10
m.s.n.m.

30

60
Zweb

120
=

2536

m.s.n.m.

INTENSIDADES MAXIMAS GENERADAS ( mm /hora )

INTENSIDADES MAXIMAS (mm/hora)
5
10
10
30
30
60
60 120
min 5 min min min min min min min min
101.0
72.7 24.0 24.6 14.0 14.3 11.0
1973
0
103.55 71.00
9
0
1
0
5
0
59.4 34.0 34.8 18.0 18.4 19.0
1974 73.00 74.84 58.00
6
0
6
0
5
0
51.2 24.0 24.6 16.0 16.4 10.0
1975 90.00 92.27 50.00
6
0
1
0
0
0
85.0 37.0 37.9 19.0 19.4
1976 68.00 69.72 83.00
9
0
3
0
8
9.00
54.3 37.0 37.9 21.0 21.5 11.0
1977 65.00 66.64 53.00
4
0
3
0
3
0
24.6 21.0 21.5 12.0 12.3
1978 26.00 26.66 24.00
1
0
3
0
0
6.00
61.5 38.0 38.9 23.0 23.5 14.0
1979 60.00 61.51 60.00
1
0
6
0
8
0
61.5 34.0 34.8 21.0 21.5
1980 73.00 74.84 60.00
1
0
6
0
3
9.00
56.3 29.0 29.7 16.0 16.4 13.0
1981 67.00 68.69 55.00
9
0
3
0
0
0
76.8 37.0 37.9 23.0 23.5 14.0
1982 88.00 90.22 75.00
9
0
3
0
8
0
51.2 31.0 31.7 24.0 24.6 10.0
1983 75.00 76.89 50.00
6
0
8
0
1
0
113.0
73.8 28.0 28.7 16.0 16.4
1984
0
115.85 72.00
2
0
1
0
0
8.00
55.3 26.0 26.6 15.0 15.3
1985 50.00 51.26 54.00
6
0
6
0
8
8.00
66.6 30.0 30.7 16.0 16.4
1986 85.00 87.15 65.00
4
0
6
0
0
8.00
50.2 22.0 22.5 13.0 13.3
1987 76.00 77.92 49.00
4
0
6
0
3
8.00
54.3 23.0 23.5 14.0 14.3
1988 70.00 71.77 53.00
4
0
8
0
5
8.00
49.2 26.0 26.6 16.0 16.4 10.0
1989 74.00 75.87 48.00
1
0
6
0
0
0
112.0
76.8 38.0 38.9 23.0 23.5 12.0
1990
0
114.83 75.00
9
0
6
0
8
0
74.8 41.0 42.0 26.0 26.6 14.0
1991 83.00 85.09 73.00
4
0
3
0
6
0
AO

120 min
11.28
19.48
10.25
9.23
11.28
6.15
14.35
9.23
13.33
14.35
10.25
8.20
8.20
8.20
8.20
8.20
10.25
12.30
14.35

1992 56.00

57.41

1993 58.00

59.46

39.9 19.0 19.4 10.0 10.2

8
0
8
0
5
5.00
52.2 26.0 26.6 18.0 18.4 10.0
51.00
9
0
6
0
5
0
39.00

5.13
10.25

MODELAMIENTO POR MTODO DE

GUMBELL
INTENSIDADES GENERADAS PARA LA ZONA
AO
1991
1979
1990
1977
1978
1982
1975
1980
1983
1986
1981
1984
1985
1989
1993
1974
1976
1988
1987
1973
1992

N de
Orden
(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

5 min 10 min
115.85 42.03
114.83 38.96
103.55 38.96
92.27
37.93
90.22
37.93
87.15
37.93
85.09
34.86
77.92
34.86
76.89
31.78
75.87
30.76
74.84
29.73
74.84
28.71
71.77
26.66
69.72
26.66
68.69
26.66
66.64
24.61
61.51
24.61
59.46
23.58
57.41
22.56
51.26
21.53
26.66
19.48

Frecuenci
a

INTENSIDADES GENERADAS
30 min 60 min
120 min
24.61
26.66
19.48
23.58
24.61
14.35
23.58
23.58
14.35
21.53
23.58
14.35
23.58
23.58
13.33
21.53
21.53
12.3
19.48
21.53
11.28
18.45
19.48
11.28
16.4
18.45
10.25
18.45
18.45
10.25
16.4
16.4
10.25
16.4
16.4
10.25
16.4
16.4
9.23
16.4
16.4
9.23
15.38
16.4
8.2
14.35
15.38
8.2
14.35
14.35
8.2
26.66
14.31
8.2
13.33
13.33
8.2
12.3
12.3
6.15
10.25
10.25
5.13

Tiempo
de
Retorno

0.045454
55
22
0.090909
09
11
0.136363 7.333333
64
33
0.181818
18
5.5
0.227272
73
4.4
0.272727 3.666666
27
67
0.318181 3.142857
82
14
0.363636
36
2.75

Tiempo de duracin (min)

5

10

30

60

120

115.85

42.03

24.61

26.66

19.48

114.83

38.96

23.58

24.61

14.35

103.55

38.96

23.58

23.58

14.35

92.27

37.93

21.53

23.58

14.35

90.22

37.93

23.58

23.58

13.33

87.15

37.93

21.53

21.53

12.3

85.09

34.86

19.48

21.53

11.28

77.92

34.86

18.45

19.48

11.28

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

0.409090
91
0.454545
45
0.5
0.545454
55
0.590909
09
0.636363
64
0.681818
18
0.727272
73
0.772727
27
0.818181
82
0.863636
36
0.909090
91
0.954545
45

2.444444
44

76.89

31.78

16.4

18.45

10.25

2.2
2
1.833333
33
1.692307
69
1.571428
57
1.466666
67

75.87
74.84

30.76
29.73

18.45
16.4

18.45
16.4

10.25
10.25

74.84

28.71

16.4

16.4

10.25

71.77

26.66

16.4

16.4

9.23

69.72

26.66

16.4

16.4

9.23

68.69

26.66

15.38

16.4

8.2

1.375
1.294117
65
1.222222
22
1.157894
74

66.64

24.61

14.35

15.38

8.2

61.51

24.61

14.35

14.35

8.2

59.46

23.58

26.66

14.31

8.2

57.41

22.56

13.33

13.33

8.2

1.1
1.047619
05

51.26

21.53

12.3

12.3

6.15

26.66

19.48

10.25

10.25

5.13

Curva IDF para 25 aos de Perodo de Retorno

140
120
100
80
Tr=25 aos

60
40
20
0
0

20

40

Clculo del Tiempo de Concentracin

rea de la Cuenca: 315 Km2

rea de la Cuenca: 31500 ha
Longitud de Mximo Recorrido: 34 Km

60

80

100

120

140

Pendiente de la Cuenca: 30.5 %

Tc= 94.87 min
.: Colocando el tiempo en la curva IDF nos d una Intensidad Mxima (I) de:
20 mm/h

Por el Mtodo Racional:

Qmax= 525.42 m3/seg