Diego Rojas cod: 2879647

Fecha: Viernes 2 de Mayo de 2014

Ejercicios C
alculo integral.
Desarrolle los cocientes por medio de fracciones parciales.

2.

x2

x2

5x 7
3x + 2

A
B
5x 7
=
+
3x + 2
x1 x2

5x + 7 = (A + B)x 2A B

x2

5x + 7 = A(x 2) + B(x 1)
A + B = 5, 2A B = 7,

A = 2, B = 3

2
3
5x 7
=
+
3x + 2
x1 x2
2x 2
x2 2x + 2

4.

x2

A
B
2x 2
=
+
2x + 2
x 1 (x 1)2

2x + 2 = Ax A + B

x2

6.

A = 2, A + B = 2,

A = 2, B = 4

2x 2
2
4
=
+
2x + 2
x 1 (x 1)2

z3

z3

2x + 2 = A(x 1) + B

z
z 2 6z

z
z 2 6z

z(z 2

z
z 6)

z(z 2

z
z 6)

A
B
C
+
+
z
z3 z+2

= A(z 2 z 6) + B(z 2 + 2z) + C(z 2 3z)

(A + B + C)z 2 + (A + 2B 3C)z 6A
A + B + C = 0, A + 2B 3C = 1, 6A = 0

1
1
A = 0, B = , C =
5
5

1
15
z
1
1
5
=
+
=

3
2
z z 6z
z3 z+2
5(z 3) 5(z + 2)

t4 + 9
t4 + 9t2

8.

t4 + 9
t4 + 9t2

9t2 + 9
t2 (t2 + 9)

1+

9t2 + 9
t2 (t2 + 9)

A B Cx + D
+ 2+ 2
t
t
t +9

9t2 + 9 = A(t3 + 9t) + B(t2 + 9) + (Ct + D)(t2 )

= (A + C)t3 + (B + D)t2 + 9At + 9B
A + C = 0, B + D = 9, 9B = 9, 9A = 0
t4 + 9
t4 + 9t2

10.
Z

x2

A = 0, B = 1, C = 0, D = 10

1
10
+
t2 t2 + 9

= 1+

dx
+ 2x

dx
x2 + 2x

1
x(x + 2)

dx
x(x + 2)

1 = A(x + 2) + Bx = (A + B)x + 2A

A
B
+
x x+2

A + B = 0, 2A = 1

1
1
A= , B=
2
2
Z
1
2

dx
x2 + 2x
Z

1
1
dx
x
2

1
2

1
1
dx
x
2

1
dx =
x+2

1
dx
x+2

1
[ln(x) ln(x + 2)] =
2

 

x
1
ln
2
x+2

2x + 1
dx
x2 7x + 12

12.

2x + 1
x2 7x + 12

A
B
+
x4 x3

2x + 1 = A(x 3) + B(x 4) = (A + B)x 3A 4B

x = 4, 9 = A(4 3)

A=9

2x + 1
dx =
2
x 7x + 12

9
dx
x4
Z

14.

1
1
2

x = 3, 7 = B

9
dx
x4

1
2

ln

y+4
dy =
y2 + y

ln

(x 4)9
+C
(x 3)7

y+4
dy
y2 + y

y + 4 = (A + B)y + A
1

7
dx
x3

7
dx = 9 ln(x4) 7 ln(x3)+C =
x3

y+4
y+4
A
B
=
=
+
2
y +y
y(y + 1)
y
y+1

B = 7

1
23

ln

1
2

1
1
2

A + B = 1, A = 4, B = 3

4
dy+
y

1 4
2

+1

3

y + 4 = A(y + 1) + B(y)

1
1
2

3
dy = 4 ln y3 ln(y+1) = ln
y+1

 
 
 
1
27
1
ln
= ln
= ln
8
54
4

y4
(y + 1)3

 1


1
2

16.

x+3
dx
2x3 8x

x+3
x+3
x+3
A
B
C
=
=
=
+
+
3
2
2x 8x
2x(x 4)
2x(x + 2)(x 2)
2x
x+2
x2
x + 3 = A(x2 4) + B2x(x 2) + C2x(x + 2)
x + 3 = (A + 2B + 2C)x2 + (B + C)4x + (4A)

x = 2, 5 = C(16)
Z

C=

x+3
3
dx =
3
2x 8x
8

5
16

x = 2, 1 = B(16)

1
1
dx +
x
16

1
5
dx +
x+2
16

3
1
5
1
ln x +
ln(x + 2) +
ln(x 2) + C =
ln
8
16
16
16
Z

18.

4A = 3 A =

B=

3
4

1
16

1
dx
x2

(x + 2) (x 2)5
x6

+C

x3
dx
x2 2x + 1

x3
3x 2
3x 2
= x+2+ 2
= x+2+
2
x 2x + 1
x 2x + 1
(x 1)(x 1)
3x 2
A
B
=
+
(x 1)(x 1)
x1
(x 1)2
3x 2 = A(x 1) + B = Ax + B A
Z

x3
dx =
x2 2x + 1

x dx +
1

x2
1
+ 2x + 3 ln(x 1)
2
x1
3 ln(1) + 1

2 dx + 3
1

A = 3, B A = 2, B = 1
Z

1
dx +
x1

1
dx
(x 1)2

1
1
2 + 3 ln(2) +
2
2

3 ln(1) 3 ln(2) + 2 = 2 3 ln(2)

= 3 ln(1) + 1

1
1
+ 2 3 ln(2)
2
2

20.

x2
dx
(x 1)(x2 + 2x + 1)

x2
A
B
C
x2
=
=
+
+
2
(x 1)(x + 2x + 1)
(x 1)(x + 1)(x + 1)
x 1 x + 1 (x + 1)2
x2 = A(x2 +2x+1)+B(x2 1)+C(x1) = (A+B)x2 +(2A+C)x+AB C
A + B = 1, A B C = 0; 2A + C = 0
Z

3
x2
=
2
(x 1)(x + 2x + 1)
4

1
1
3
ln(x 1) + ln(x + 1)
4
4
2
1
1
(ln |x2 1)(x 1)2 |)
4
2
Z

22.

1
1
dx+
x1
4


1
x+1

1
x+1

3
1
1
A= , B= , C =
4
4
2
Z

1
1
dx
x+1
2

3t2 + t + 4
dt
t3 + t

3t2 + t + 4
3t2 + t + 4
A Bt + C
=
=
+ 2
t3 + t
t(t2 + 1)
t
t +1
3t2 + t + 4 = A(t2 + 1) + (Bt + C)(t) = (A + B)t2 + Ct + A
A + B = 3, C = 1; A = 4, B = 1
Z

3t2 + t + 4
dt =
t3 + t

4
dt +
t

 3

1
2
1 
4 ln(t) ln(t + 1) + tan t

2

t + 1
dt
t2 + 1




1
1
1
1
4 ln( 3) ln(3 + 1) + tan ( 3) 4 ln(1) ln(2) + tan 1
2
2

1
dx
(x + 1)2

1
= ln
4 ln( 3) + ln(2) +
2
3
4
Z

24.

12

8x2 + 8x + 12
dx
(4x2 + 1)2

8x2 + 8x + 12
A + Bx
C + Dx
8x2 + 8x + 12
=
=
+
(4x2 + 1)2
(4x2 + 1)(4x2 + 1)
4x2 + 1 (4x2 + 1)2
8x2 +8x+12 = (A+Bx)(4x2 +1)+C +Dx = 4Ax3 +4Bx2 +(A+C)x+B +D
4A = 0, 4B = 8, A + C = 8, B + D = 2,
8x2 + 8x + 12
dx =
(4x2 + 1)2

Z
2

2
dx +
2
4x + 1

8x
dx
+ 1)2

(4x2

1
1
1
dx + 2
+ C = 2 tan1 2x + 2
+C
+1
4x + 1
4x + 1

4x2

26.

A = 0, B = 2, C = 8, D = 0

s4 + 81
ds
s(s2 + 9)2

s4 + 81
s4 + 81
A B + Cx
D + Ex
=
=
+ 2
+ 2
2
2
2
2
(s(s + 9)
s(s + 9)(s + 9)
s
s +9
(s + 9)2
s4 + 81 = A(s2 + 9)2 + (B + Cs)(s2 + 9)(s) + (D + Es)(s)
s4 + 81 = (A + B)s4 + Cs3 + (18A + 9B + D)s2 + (E + 9C)s + 81A
A + B = 1, 18A + 9B + D = 0, E + 9C = 0, 81A = 81
A = 1, B = 0, C = 0, D = 18, E = 0
Z

s4 + 81
ds =
s(s2 + 9)2

1
ds +
s

9
18s
ds
=
ln
s
+
+C
(s2 + 9)2
s2 + 9

28.

x4

x4

1
dx
+x

1
1
1
A B + Cx
D + Ex
=
=
=
+ 2
+ 2
3
2
+x
x(x + 1)
x(x + 1)(x x + 1)
s
s +9
(s + 9)2

A
B
C + Dx
1
=
+
+ 2
2
x(x + 1)(x x + 1)
x x+1 x x+1
1 = A(x2 x + 1)(x + 1) + B(x3 x2 + x) + (C + Dx)(x2 + x)
1 = (A + B + C)x3 + (B + C + D)x2 + (B + D)x + A
A + B + C = 0, B + C + D = 0, B + D = 0, A = 1
2
1
1
A = 1, B = , C = , D =
3
3
3
Z

1
dx =
4
x +x

1
1
dx
x
3

1
1
ln x ln(x + 1) dx +
3
3
ln x
30.

1
dx +
x+1

32 x + 13
dx
x2 x + 1

2x + 1
dx
x2 x + 1

1
1
ln(x + 1) dx ln(x2 x + 1) dx
3
3

x2 + x
dx
x4 + 3x2 4

x2 + x
A
B
C + Dx
x2 + x
=
=
+
+ 2
4
2
2
x + 3x 4
(x 2)(x + 2)(x + 1)
x2 x+2
x +1
x2 + x = A(x + 2)(x2 + 1) + B(x 2)(x2 + 1) + (C + Dx)(x2 4)
x2 + x = (A + B + C)x3 + (2A 2B + D)x2 + (A + B 4C)x + 2A 2B 4D
A + B + C = 0, 2A 2B + D = 1, A + B 4C = 1, 2A 2B 4D = 0

A=
Z

3
1
1
1
, B= , C= , D=
10
10
5
5

3
x2 + x
dx =
4
2
x + 3x 4
10

1
1
dx +
x2
10

1
1
3
ln(x 2) +
ln(x + 2)
10
10
5

1
dx +
x+2

x
1
dx +
2
x +1
5

x2

51 x + 15
dx
x2 + 1

1
dx
+1

3
1
1
1
ln(x 2) +
ln(x + 2) ln(x2 + 1) + tan1 x + C
10
10
5
5
Z

32.

4 3 + 22 3 + 1
d
(2 + 1)3

4 3 + 22 3 + 1
=
(2 + 1)(2 + 1)(2 + 1)

A + B
C + D
E + F
+ 2
+ 2
2
2
+1
( + 1)
( + 1)3

4 3 + 22 3 + 1 = (A + B)(2 + 1)2 + (C + D)(2 + 1) + E + F

A5 + B4 + (2A + C)3 + (2B + D)2 + (A + C + E) + B + D + F
A = 0, B = 1, 2A + C = 4, 2B + D = 2, A + C + E = 3,
C = 4, D = 0, E = 1, F = 0
Z

4 3 + 22 3 + 1
d =
(2 + 1)3

tan1 +

34.

1
d 4
2
+1

d +
2
( + 1)2

2
1
+
2
+1
4( + 1)2

x4
dx
x2 1

x4
1
1
= x2 + 1 + 2
= x2 + 1 +
2
x 1
x 1
(x 1)(x + 1)

(2

d
+ 1)3

1
A
B
=
+
(x 1)(x + 1)
x1
x+1
1 = (A + B)x + A B
Z

x4
dx =
x2 1

1 = A(x + 1) + B(x 1)
1
1
A= , B=
2
2

A + B = 0, A B = 1,

x dx +

1
dx +
2

1
1
dx
x1
2

x3
1
1
x3
1
+ x + ln(x 1) ln(x + 1) =
+ x + ln
3
2
2
3
2
36.

1
dx
x+1
x1
x+1

+C

16x3
dx
4x2 4x + 1

16x3
12x 4
12x 4
= 4x + 4 +
= 4x + 4 +
2
2
4x 4x + 1
4x 4x + 1
(2x 1)(2x 1)
A
B
12x 4
=
+
(2x 1)(2x 1)
2x 1
(2x 1)2
12x 4 = (A)(2x 1) + B = 2Ax A + B

2A = 12, A + B = 4

A = 6, B = 2
Z

16x3
dx =
4x2 4x + 1

4x dx +

2x2 + 4x + 3 ln(2x + 1) +

38.

4 dx + 6

1
dx 2
2x + 1

1
dx
(2x + 1)2

1
+ C
2x + 1

2y 4
dy
y3 y2 + y 1

1
1
y4
= y + 1 + 3
= y + 1 +
3
2
2
2
y y +y1
y y +y1
(y + 1)(y 1)
(y 2

1
A
Bx + C
=
+ 2
+ 1)(y 1)
y1
y +1

1 = A(x2 + 1) + (Bx + C)(y 2 + 1)

1 = (A + B)x2 + (B + A)x + A C

1
1
1
A= , B= , C=
2
2
2

A + B = 0, B + C = 0, A C = 1,
2

y4
dy = 2
y3 y2 + y 1

y 2 + 2y + ln(y 1)
38.

y dy + 2

dy + 2

1 1
dy + 2
2 y1

21 12
dy
y2 + 1

1
ln(y 2 + 1) tan1 y + C
2

2y 4
dy
y3 y2 + y 1

1
1
y4
= y + 1 + 3
= y + 1 +
3
2
2
2
y y +y1
y y +y1
(y + 1)(y 1)
1
A
Bx + C
=
+
(y 2 + 1)(y 1)
y1
y2 + 1

1 = A(x2 + 1) + (Bx + C)(y 2 + 1)

1 = (A + B)x2 + (B + A)x + A C
1
1
1
A= , B= , C=
2
2
2

A + B = 0, B + C = 0, A C = 1,
2

y4
dy = 2
y3 y2 + y 1

y 2 + 2y + ln(y 1)
40.

e4t + e2t + et
dt
e2t + 1

y 4 + 2y 2 y
dt =
y2 + 1

y1
dy =
y+ 2
y +1

y dy + 2

dy + 2

1 1
dy + 2
2 y1

21 12
dy
y2 + 1

1
ln(y 2 + 1) tan1 y + C
2
y = et ,

dy = et dt

y(y 3 + 2y 1)
=
y2 + 1

y dy +

y+

y1
dy
y2 + 1

1
dy
y2 + 1

y
dy +
y2 + 1

1
e2t
1
y2
2
1
+
ln(y + 1) tan y + C =
+
ln(e2t + 1) tan1 et + C
2
2
2
2