Tablas de derivadas

Funci
on
Simple
Identidad
Potencial
Irracional

Derivadas de las funciones elementales

Funci
on simple
Ejemplo
Funcion compuesta
f (x) = k
f (x) = 3
f (x) = k
f 0 (x) = 0
f 0 (x) = 0
f 0 (x) = 0
f (x) = x
f (x) = x
f (x) = x
f 0 (x) = 1
f 0 (x) = 1
f 0 (x) = 1
f (x) = xa
f (x) = x3
f a (x)
0
a1
0
2
a1
f (x) = ax
f (x) = 3x
af p(x)f 0 (x)

n
f (x) = n x
f (x) = 3 x
f (x)
1
1
1
0

f 0 (x) = n
f
(x)
=
f 0 (x)
n n1
3 2
n
n1
x
3

Exponencial

Logartmica

f (x) = ex
f 0 (x) = ex
f (x) = ax
0
f (x) = ax ln a
f (x) = ln x
f 0 (x) = x1
f (x) = log a x
1
f 0 (x) = xln
a

Funci
on
Exponencial
f (x)g(x)
5
potencial
(x3 + x2 )ln x

Funci
on
Seno
Coseno
Tangente

Cotangente
Arco seno

f (x) = ex
f 0 (x) = ex
f (x) = 5x
0
f (x) = 5x ln 5
f (x) = ln x
f 0 (x) = x1
f (x) = log 2 x
1
f 0 (x) = xln
2

(x)

ef (x)
ef (x) f 0 (x)
af (x)
f (x)
a
ln a f 0 (x)
ln f (x)
1
0
f (x) f (x)
log a f (x)
1
0
f (x)ln a f (x)

Ejemplo
f (x) = 5
f 0 (x) = 0
f (x) = x
f 0 (x) = 1
(x + 1)4
4(x + 1)3
p
5
(x + 1)3
1

3(x + 1)2
5
3 4
[(x+1) ]
x3 +x

e
e
(3x2 + 1)
x3 +2x
7
3
7x +2x ln 7 (3x2 + 2)
ln(x4 + 3x2 )
1
3
+ 6x)
x4 +3x2 (4x

4
log 3 ( p
x + 3)
1
4

(x + 3)3 )
(4
4
x+3ln 3
x3 +x

Derivada
f (x)g(x) ln f (x) g 0 (x) + g(x) f (x)g(x)1 f 0 (x)
5
5
(x3 + x2 )ln x ln(x3 + x2 ) x15 5x4 + ln x5 (x3 + x2 )(ln x )1 (3x2 + 2x)

Funci
on simple
Ejemplo
Funcion compuesta
Ejemplo
f (x) = sen(x)
f (x) = sen(x)
sen(f (x))
sen((x + 1)3 )
f 0 (x) = cos(x)
f 0 (x) = cos(x)
cos(f (x)) f 0 (x)
cos((x + 1)3 ) 3(x + 1)2
f (x) = cos(x)
f (x) = cos(x)
cos(f (x))
cos((x + 1)3 )
0
0
0
f (x) = sen(x)
f (x) = sen(x)
sen(f (x)) f (x)
sen((x + 1)3 ) 3(x + 1)2
f (x) = tg(x)
f (x) = tg(x)
tg(f (x))
tg((x + 1)3 )
0
2
0
2
2
0
2
f (x) = 1 + tg (x) =
f (x) = 1 + tg (x) =
(1 + tg (f (x))) f (x) = (1 + tg ((x + 1)3 )) 3(x + 1)2 =
1
1
1
2
= cos2 (x)
= cos2 (x)
= cos21f (x) f 0 (x)
= cos2 ((x+1)
3 ) 3(x + 1)
f (x) = cotg(x)
f (x) = cotg(x)
cog(f (x))
cotg(x3 + x)
0
2
0
2
0
f (x) = 1 cotg (x) = f (x) = 1 cotg (x) = (1 cotg(f (x)))f (x) = (1 cotg(x3 + x))(3x2 + 1) =
0
2
= sen1
= sen1
= sen21
= sen21
2 (x)
2 (x)
(f (x)) f (x)
(x3 +x) (3x + 1)
f (x) = arcsen(x)
f (x) = arcsen(x)
arcsen(f (x))
arcsen((x + 1)3 )
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
2 f (x)

f (x) = 1x2
f (x) = 1x2
3(x + 1)2
3 2
1f (x)

Arco coseno

f (x) = arccos(x)
1
f 0 (x) = 1x
2

f (x) = arccos(x)
1
f 0 (x) = 1x
2

arccos(f (x))
12 f 0 (x)

Arco tangente

f (x) = arctg(x)
1
f 0 (x) = 1+x
2

f (x) = arctg(x)
1
f 0 (x) = 1+x
2

arctg(f (x))
1
0
1+f 2 (x) f (x)

1f (x)

1((x+1) )

arccos((x + 1)3 )
1
3(x + 1)2
3 2

1((x+1) )

arctg(x4 )
1
3
1+(x4 )2 4x

Derivadas de las funciones elementales

Funcion
Derivada
f (x) + g(x)
f 0 (x) + g 0 (x)
Suma
1
ln x2 + sen(x)
x2 2x + cos(x)
f (x) g(x)
f 0 (x) g(x) + f (x) g 0 (x)
Producto
1
2
ln x sen(x) x2 2x sen(x) + ln x2 cos(x)
Cociente
Compuesta

f (x)
g(x)
ln x2
sen(x)

g(f (x))
ln(sen(x))

f 0 (x)g(x)f (x)g 0 (x)

g 2 (x)
1
2xsen(x)ln x2 cos(x)
x2
sen2 (x)
0
0

g (f (x)) f (x)
1
sen(x) cos(x)