()

:

10149


101/3/22~

//

WPS/PQR

Flixborough,
UK(1974)

28
2

Seveso, Italy(1976)
25
Mexico city (1984)
LPGBLEVE 650
/6000
Bhopal, India(1984) 2000
/20000
Chernobyl(1986)
31 300

What happened in Bhopal?

1984
(LPG)

-(Bhopal)

(29CFR Part
1910.119)

(Methyl Isocyanate) 92

()

(1)
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(3)

(1)
(2)

(1)
(2)
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0.960 (25)

348mmHg (20)

1.97 (1 20)

1984
1984123Bhopal
40

7000
4

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34


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861213-(3)
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LPG(
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(84.08.28)

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87.2.277:48LPG
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9:30
12:00

448


87.02.27. 12:00

60150

75

2005 BP
2005
(BP Products North America Inc.)15
1705060

()

1976 -

1982 EEC-

1984 -

1992 -
(PSM)

()
14P S M
1992 OSHA
Process Safety Management
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

1996 EPA
Risk Management Program
1.()
2.
3.
4.//

2005 BP

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==?
Analysis
Hazard
Risk
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Evaluation
Assessment
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8223
26

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8352 -17
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20
150
100

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231

261

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82.8.25

85.6.19

82.2.3

83.5.2

86.4.16

150

(26)

30

30

86.6.18

89.12.30

91.7.20

89.3.15

88.6.30

45

91.3.20

2827
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101.3.9

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Preliminary Hazard Analysis

-//
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Checklist

-What-If

Hazard and Operability Studies

(Guidewords
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Fault Tree Analysis

Failure Modes and Effects Analysis

82

7
Checklist7
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Preliminary Hazard Analysis9
Hazard and Operability Studies
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Failure Modes and Effects
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