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Cynthia S. Bolos vs Danilo T.

Bolos
634 SCRA 429, [October 20, 2010]
Facts :
Petitioner filed a petition for declaration of nullity of her marriage invoking
Article 36 of the Family Code on July 10, 2003. The RTC granted her petition
on August 2, 2006. Respondent thereafter filed a motion for reconsideration
after respondent received the decision of the lower court. The decision as
declared final after a motion to reconsider denial of appeal was denied.
Respondent filed a petition for review before the Court of Appeals and hereby
granted. The appellate court ruled that AM no 02-11-10-SC did not apply to
the case at bar as their marriage was solemnized Feb 14 1980 before the
family code took effect. The said court procedure required a motion for
reconsideration as a prerequisite to appeal cases on declaration of absolute
nullity on void marriages and annulment of voidable marriages. Petitioner
filed her manifestation and a motion for partial reconsideration but was
denied by the appellate court as the 15-day reglementary period to file is not
extendable.
Petitioner filed this said petition to the Supreme Court contending that the
appellate court erred in ruling that their case is not covered by the Family
Code; that AM no 02-11-10-SC covers/pertains to the word petitions
instead of marriages; if the Family code covers the case then a motion of
reconsideration is a precondition for an appeal; and, since the respondent
refused to comply with the precondition of filing a motion for reconsideration,
a relaxation on the rules of appeal is not proper.
Issue: Whether or not AM no 02-11-10 SC Rules on Declaration of Absolute
Nullity of void marriages and Annulment of Voidable Marriages is applicable
to the case.
Held: No. the court ruled that AM 02-11-10-SC is strict in its scope wherein
section 1 of the rule reads:
Section 1. Scope This rule shall govern petitions for declaration of
Absolute Nullity of Void Marriages and annulment of voidable marriages
under the Family Code of the Philippines. Applying the rule verba legis, the
said section leaves no room for interpretation and is very clear that it would
only cover marriages under the Family Code. Also it would only be applied to
marriages not to petitions.

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