QA checklist
Please review the table below. For the QA that your clinic performs, you need to at least observe
the procedure. If you are able to assist or perform any of the following procedures, that's even
better! At the completion of the Fall QA course, submit the table below leaving an “x” in the
boxes that apply to the procedures that you have observed or participated in and have your
preceptor sign the form. Submit this table to the dropbox by the last day of the course in Fall
Semester. Make sure you mention this assignment to your preceptor or physicist prior to the
beginning of the QA course, so they are able to help get you involved in as much QA as possible.
“Type of QA __| Observed Assisted
| Daily Warm-up QA for Linac X
Daily Warm-up QA for CT Simulator x
Monthly Linac xX x
7
Monthly CT Simulator x
IMRT
x
SRS x
Brachytherapy x
Respiratory Gating*
Serer
IGRT system x
‘Treatment Planning System \
L_ memes | A LX
*If Respiratory gating is not performed in your clinic, research this topic and provide a short
summary of the QA to be performed along with the current tolerances.Amanda Lisher
QA Checklist: Respiratory Gating
October 2015
Respiratory gating refers to a variety of methods utilized in radiation oncology simulation and
treatment to reduce and account for differences in patient anatomy as a result of respiratory
motion. Respiratory motion can be a significant planning factor for patients with thoracic,
abdominal, and some pelvic tumors.! Respiratory gating involves matching the radiation beam-
on time to phases of the patient's breathing cycle. Types of respiratory gating include motion-
encompassing methods, respiratory-gated techniques, breath-hold techniques, forced-shallow
breathing methods, and respiration-synchronized techniques.’ According to TG-76', gating
techniques are recommended when the target moves more than 5 mm due to respiratory motion,
and when gating can reduce normal tissue radiation doses. Regular QA of the respiratory gating
system is necessary to ensure both radiographic and mechanical components are operating
appropriately. Safety interlocks should be tested prior to each use. Monitoring systems should be
checked monthly at minimum. Tests for beam energy and output constancy should be performed
monthly and annually. Accuracy of the phase and amplitude gate on should be performed
annually to verify the beam is only exposing in the correct phase of respiration. Calibration of
the surrogate, which represents the position of the target, should be done annually to verify the
actual position of the surrogate matches the recorded position, A summary of TG-142?
recommendations and tolerances is presented in Table 1. Additional QA testing should be
completed after any hardware or software changes, after service or changes to respiratory
management devices, and may be performed until the staff is familiar with the equipment.'
Table 1.
ee f ee
Procedure Type Frequency & Tolerance
Daily Monthly Annually
Beam energy/output constancy 2% 2%
Phase, amplitude beam control Funetional
In-room respiratory Functional
monitoring system
Gating interlock Fanctional
‘Temporal accuracy of 100 ms of expected
phase/amplitude gate on
Calibration of surrogate for 100 ms of expected
respiratory phase/amplitude
Interlock testing Functional
1.Keall PJ, Mageras GS, Balter JM, et al. TG-76: The management of respiratory motion in
radiation oncology. Med Phys. 2006;33(10):3874-3900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.2349696
2.Klein EE, Hanley J, Bayouth J, et al. TG-142: Quality assurance of medical accelerators. Med
Phys. 2009;36(9):4 197-4212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.3190392