MACN

P R O B L E M A S U.4 Primera Parte

4.1 Un transformador reductor de 5 kVA, 2500/250 V y 60Hz tiene los parmetros siguientes:
R1=1.5 , X1=2.5 , R2=0.02 , X2=0.03 , Rc1=6 k y Xm1=8 k. Opera a 80% de su
carga con un factor de potencia igual a uno. Use el circuito equivalente exacto que
incorpora al transformador ideal para determinar la potencia de entrada y salida del
transformador. Trace su diagrama fasorial.
4.2 Si el generador del ejercicio 4.1 alimenta la carga especificada con un factor de potencia de
0.8 en atrasado, calcule la potencia de entrada y salida mediante el circuito equivalente
aproximado como se observa desde el lado secundario. Trace su diagrama fasorial.
4.3 Si el transformador del ejercicio 4.1 opera a 50% de su carga especificada con un factor de
potencia de 0.6 en atraso, calcule la potencia de entrada y salida mediante los circuitos
equivalente exacto y aproximado referidos al lado primario. Elabore una tabla
comparativa de los errores porcentuales en las corrientes, voltajes y potencias debidos a
la aproximacin.

MACN

P R O B L E M S U.4

Second Part

4.4 For the circuit shown in Figure 4.1, determine

4.5 A single-phase transformer has 2000 turns on the primary winding and 500 turns on the
secondary. Winding resistances are R1 = 2 and R2 = 0.125 ; leakage reactances are X1
= 8 and X2 = 0.5 . The resistance load on the secondary is 12 . (a) If the applied
voltage at the terminals of the primary is 1000 V, determine V 2 at the load terminals of the
transformer, neglecting magnetizing current.

4.6 A single-phase, 50-kVA, 2400/240-V, 60-Hz distribution transformer has the following
parameters:
Resistance of the 2400-V winding: R1 = 0.75
Resistance of the 240-V winding: R2 = 0.0075
Leakage reactance of the 2400-V winding: X1 = 1.0
Leakage reactance of the 240-V winding: X2 = 0.01
Exciting admittance on the 240-V side = 0.003 - j0.02 S
(a) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to the high-voltage side of the transformer.
(b) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to the low-voltage side of the transformer.
Show the numerical values of impedances on the equivalent circuits.

4.7 The transformer of Problem 4.6 is supplying a rated load of 50 kVA at a rated secondary
voltage of 240 V and at 0.8 power factor lagging. Neglecting the transformer exciting
current, (a) Determine the input terminal voltage of the transformer on the high-voltage
side. (b) Sketch the corresponding phasor diagram. (c) If the transformer is used as a
step-down transformer at the load end of a feeder whose impedance is 0.5 + j2.0 , find
the voltage VS and the power factor at the sending end of the feeder.