Double Pipe Xchanger

Double Pipe Heat Exchanger
Parallel Flow
Data
Density
Viscosity
Cp
988 kg/m3
0.0005471 Pa.s
4180 kJ/kg C
Kcu
Kss
Kwater
Pass #1: Copper
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Corrected
Flow Rate
(GPH)
9.12
12
12.98
16
16.85
Inner Tube TC Temperature

(degC)
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Pass #2: CopperCorrected
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Flow Rate
(GPH)
9.12
12
12.98
16
16.85
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
#1
55.5
54.6
56.1
57.7
57.9
57.2
58.7
59.7
59.5
#2
47.5
46.9
47.6
48.7
48.4
47.9
49.3
49.4
49.7

(deg C)
#2
#3
47.5
44.6
46.9
44.7
47.6
44.5
48.7
45.5
48.4
44.8
47.9
44.7
49.3
45.7
49.4
46.3
49.7
46.0
Pass #3: Copper
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Corrected
Flow Rate
(GPH)
9.12
12
12.98
(deg C)
Run
1
2
3
1
#4
49.7
49.7
49.6
46.8
#5
48.6
48.4
48.2
45.2
12
12.98
16
16.85
2
3
1
2
3
46.8
46.5
45
45.3
45.5
45.3
45.2
43.5
43.7
43.7
Pass #4: Copper
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Corrected
Flow Rate
(GPH)
9.12
12
12.98
16
16.85
(deg C)
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
#5
48.6
48.4
48.2
45.2
45.3
45.2
43.5
43.7
43.7
#6
47.3
47.1
47.3
43.8
43.7
43.8
41.5
42.1
42.1
Pass #5: Stainless Steel
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Corrected
Flow Rate
(GPH)
9.12
12
12.98
16
16.85
(deg C)
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
#6
42.1
42.1
42
42.1
41
41.6
41.5
42.1
42.1
#7
41.6
41.5
41.5
41.3
40.4
41
40.9
41.4
41.5
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Corrected
Flow Rate
(GPH)
9.12
12
12.98
(deg C)
Run
1
2
3
1
2
#7
41.6
41.5
41.5
41.3
40.4
#8
41
41
41
40.6
39.5
12
12.98
16
16.85
3
1
2
3
41
40.9
41.4
41.5
40.2
40
40.5
40.7
0.00378 m3/gal
382.5 W/mK
16.7 W/mK
0.645 W/mK
Outer Tube TC Temperature (degC) @ constant 8GPH

#1
27.3
27.1
27.2
29.3
28.4
28.7
30.2
30.5
31
#2
28.1
27.8
28.0
29.6
28.9
29.1
30.6
30.7
31.3
Outer Tube TC Temperature

(degC) @ constant 8GPM
#6
#7
33.3
35.3
32.8
35.0
33.2
35.4
34.6
36.4
33.1
34.5
33.2
34.5
34.1
35.2
34.3
35.5
34.8
36.0
(degC)
#7
40.8
41.0
40.6
37.0
#8
41.4
41.6
41.2
37.4
#3
28.4
28.0
28.2
29.5
28.9
29.1
30.6
30.7
31.4
#4
28.8
28.3
28.5
29.5
29.1
29.3
30.6
30.8
31.5
#5
33.0
32.3
33.4
34.8
32.7
32.8
34
34
34.5
36.7
37.0
35.2
35.5
36
37.4
37.6
35.7
35.9
36.4
(degC)
#8
41.4
41.6
41.2
37.4
37.4
37.6
35.7
35.9
36.4
#9
41.6
41.7
41.4
37.6
37.6
37.8
35.6
35.9
36.4
(degC)
#9
37.4
37.3
37.5
36.1
35.2
35.7
35.6
35.9
36.4
#10
37.4
37.5
37.7
36.3
35.4
35.8
35.7
35.9
36.5
(degC)
#10
37.4
37.5
37.7
36.3
35.4
#11
37.6
37.7
37.9
36.5
35.6
35.8
35.7
35.9
36.5
35.9
35.8
36.1
36.6
nt 8GPH
He
#6
33.3
32.8
33.2
34.6
33.1
33.2
34.1
34.3
34.8
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Vol Flow (m3/s)

0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000136
0.0000136
0.0000136
0.0000177
0.0000177
0.0000177
Mass Flow (kg/s)

0.0095
0.0095
0.0095
0.0135
0.0135
0.0135
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Vol Flow (m3/s)

0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000136
0.0000136
0.0000136
0.0000177
0.0000177
0.0000177
Mass Flow (kg/s)

0.0095
0.0095
0.0095
0.0135
0.0135
0.0135
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
He
He
Run
1
2
3
1
Vol Flow (m3/s)

0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000136
Mass Flow (kg/s)

0.0095
0.0095
0.0095
0.0135
2
3
1
2
3
0.0000136
0.0000136
0.0000177
0.0000177
0.0000177
0.0135
0.0135
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
He
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Vol Flow (m3/s)

0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000136
0.0000136
0.0000136
0.0000177
0.0000177
0.0000177
Mass Flow (kg/s)

0.0095
0.0095
0.0095
0.0135
0.0135
0.0135
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
He
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Vol Flow (m3/s)

0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000136
0.0000136
0.0000136
0.0000177
0.0000177
0.0000177
Mass Flow (kg/s)

0.0095
0.0095
0.0095
0.0135
0.0135
0.0135
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
He
Run
1
2
3
1
2
Vol Flow (m3/s)

0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000136
0.0000136
Mass Flow (kg/s)

0.0095
0.0095
0.0095
0.0135
0.0135
3
1
2
3
0.0000136
0.0000177
0.0000177
0.0000177
0.0135
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
Heat Load
Qin (J/s)
316.4
304.5
336.2
506.6
534.7
523.5
686.8
752.6
716.1
Qin (J/s)
114.7
87.0
122.6
180.1
202.6
180.1
263.0
226.5
270.3
Qin average
319.0
521.6
718.5
Heat Load
Qin average
108.1
187.6
253.3
Qout (J/s)
237.3
225.4
237.3
298.3
264.5
253.3
285.0
277.7
277.7
Qout average
Qout (J/s)
79.1
87.0
87.0
101.3
78.8
73.2
80.4
87.7
87.7
Qout average
Qout (J/s)
23.7
23.7
23.7
22.5
Qout average
233.3
272.0
280.1
84.4
84.4
85.2
% Difference Average
14.3
14.9
17.2
15.5
25.9
33.8
34.8
31.5
41.4
46.1
44.1
43.9
18.4
0.0
17.0
11.8
28.0
44.0
42.2
38.1
53.2
44.2
51.0
49.5
Heat Load
Qin (J/s)
43.5
51.4
55.4
90.1
Qin average
50.1
82.6
23.7
31.9
29.4
36.8
40.0
35.4
60.0
44.4
84.4
73.2
109.6
116.9
131.5
82.6
119.3
39.4
33.8
36.5
29.2
29.2
31.9
31.7
36.4
36.8
50.0
60.0
63.6
44.4
57.9
Heat Load
Qin (J/s)
51.4
51.4
35.6
78.8
90.1
78.8
146.1
116.9
116.9
Qin average
46.1
82.6
126.6
Qout (J/s)
7.9
4.0
7.9
11.3
11.3
11.3
-7.3
0.0
0.0
Qout average
Qout (J)
0.0
7.9
7.9
11.3
11.3
5.6
7.3
0.0
7.3
Qout average
Qout (J/s)
7.9
7.9
7.9
11.3
11.3
Qout average
6.6
11.3
-2.4
73.3
85.7
63.6
74.2
75.0
77.8
75.0
75.9
110.5
100.0
100.0
103.5
Heat Load
Qin (J)
19.8
23.7
19.8
45.0
33.8
33.8
43.8
51.1
43.8
Qin average
21.1
37.5
46.3
5.3
9.4
4.9
100.0
50.0
42.9
64.3
60.0
50.0
71.4
60.5
71.4
100.0
71.4
81.0
Heat Load
Qin (J/s)
23.7
19.8
19.8
39.4
50.7
Qin average
21.1
45.0
7.9
9.4
50.0
42.9
42.9
45.2
55.6
63.6
65.7
45.0
65.8
65.8
58.5
45.0
63.3
5.6
7.3
14.6
7.3
9.4
9.7
77.8
80.0
63.6
77.8
65.7
73.8
Overall
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Ta (C) inlet Tb (C) outlet

301.4
287.4
300.7
287.3
302.1
287.6
301.6
287.3
302.7
288.5
301.7
287.9
301.7
288.4
302.4
288.3
301.7
288.1
LMTD
294.29
293.90
294.74
294.34
295.49
294.70
294.95
295.24
294.80
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

287.4
282.5
287.3
282.9
287.6
282.3
287.3
282.3
288.5
283.5
287.9
283.4
288.4
283.7
288.3
284.0
288.1
283.2
LMTD
284.89
285.04
284.89
284.74
285.94
285.59
285.99
286.09
285.59
Overall
Overall
Run
1
2
3
1

282.05
280.35
281.85
279.95
282.15
280.15
282.95
280.95
LMTD
281.20
280.90
281.15
281.95
2
3
1
2
3
283.25
282.65
282.95
282.95
282.65
281.05
280.75
280.95
280.95
280.45
282.15
281.70
281.95
281.95
281.55
Overall
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

280.35
278.85
279.95
278.55
280.15
279.05
280.95
279.35
281.05
279.25
280.75
279.15
280.95
279.05
280.95
279.35
280.45
278.85
LMTD
279.60
279.25
279.60
280.15
280.15
279.95
280.00
280.15
279.65
Overall
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

277.85
277.35
277.95
277.15
277.65
276.95
279.15
278.15
278.95
278.15
279.05
278.35
279.05
278.35
279.35
278.65
278.85
278.15
LMTD
277.6
277.5
277.3
278.6
278.5
278.7
278.7
279.0
278.5
Overall
Run
1
2
3
1
2

277.4
276.6
277.2
276.5
277.0
276.3
278.2
277.3
278.2
277.1
LMTD
276.9
276.8
276.6
277.7
277.6
3
1
2
3
278.4
278.4
278.7
278.2
277.5
277.4
277.6
277.3
277.9
277.8
278.1
277.7
Overall coefficient of Heat Transfer

Ain (m2)
0.0223
Aout (m2)
0.0262
Uin (W/m2K)
48.2
46.5
51.2
77.2
81.2
79.7
104.5
114.4
109.0
Uin average
48.6
79.4
109.3

Aout (m2)
Uin (W/m2K) Uin average
19.5
14.8
18.4
20.8
30.6
34.3
0.0207
0.0243
31.8
30.5
44.5
38.3
42.9
45.8
Ain (m2)
Uout (W/m2K)
30.8
29.3
30.8
38.7
34.2
32.9
36.9
35.9
36.0
Uout (W/m2K)
11.4
12.6
12.6
14.7
11.4
10.6
11.6
12.6
12.7

Ain (m2)
0.0165
Aout (m2)
0.0194
Uin (W/m2K)
9.4
11.1
11.9
19.3
Uin average
10.8
17.7
Uout (W/m2K)
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.1
0.0165
0.0194
18.1
15.7
23.5
25.1
28.2
17.7
25.6
7.2
6.2
6.7
5.3
5.3

Ain (m2)
0.0093
Aout (m2)
0.0129
Uin (W/m2K)
19.8
19.8
13.7
30.2
34.6
30.3
56.1
44.9
44.9
Uin average
17.7
31.7
48.6
Uout (W/m2K)
2.2
1.1
2.2
3.1
3.1
3.1
-2.0
0.0
0.0

Ain (m2)
0.0
Aout (m2)
0.0
Uin (W/m2K)
4.3
5.2
4.3
9.8
7.3
7.3
9.5
11.1
9.5
Uin average
4.6
8.1
10.0
Uout (W/m2K)
0.0
1.5
1.5
2.1
2.1
1.0
1.3
0.0
1.4

Ain (m2)
0.0093
Aout (m2)
0.0129
Uin (W/m2K)
9.2
7.7
7.7
15.3
19.6
Uin average
8.2
17.4
Uout (W/m2K)
2.2
2.2
2.2
3.1
3.1
0.0093
0.0129
17.4
17.4
25.4
25.4
22.6
24.5
1.6
2.0
4.1
2.0
Uout average
30.3
35.3
36.3
Uout average
12.2
12.2
12.3
Uout average
4.3
% Difference
22.04
22.66
24.91
33.19
40.71
41.63
47.78
52.18
50.35
% Difference
26.00
8.01
24.66
35.22
50.24
48.59
58.70
50.41
56.71
% Difference
36.57
43.58
46.53
64.90
Average %
Difference
23.20
38.51
50.10
Average %
Difference
19.55
44.68
55.28
Average %
Difference
42.23
5.8
50.53
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Run
1
2
3
1
5.8
5.8
Uout average
1.8
3.1
-0.7
Uout average
1.0
1.7
0.9
Uout average
2.2
2.6
43.13
43.58
55.78
64.90
68.18
% Difference
80.08
89.52
72.44
81.37
83.50
81.37
107.46
100.00
100.00
% Difference
100.0
55.8
49.2
64.9
55.8
75.1
75.1
100.0
75.1
% Difference
61.3
55.3
55.3
65.9
72.4
50.53
62.95
Average %
Difference
80.68
82.08
102.49
Average %
Difference
68.32
65.28
83.43
Average %
Difference
57.32
73.95
2
3
1
2
3
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Run
1
2
3
1
2
2.6
2.7
83.5
85.2
72.4
83.5
73.95
80.38
3
1
2
3
Theoretical Coefficients
Din (m)
(D*pi)/4
8.13E-03
6.38E-03
Din (m)
(D*pi)/4
8.13E-03
6.38E-03
Re
2710.32
2710.32
2710.32
3857.46
3857.46
3857.46
5007.56
5007.56
5007.56
Pr
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
Nu
18.75
18.75
18.75
24.87
24.87
24.87
30.64
30.64
30.64
Re
2710.32
2710.32
2710.32
3857.46
3857.46
3857.46
5007.56
5007.56
5007.56
Pr
Nu
3.55
18.75
3.55
18.75
3.55
18.75
3.55
24.87
3.55
24.87
3.55
24.87
3.55
30.64
3.55
30.64
3.55
30.64
Din (m)
(D*pi)/4
8.13E-03
6.38E-03
Re
2710.32
2710.32
2710.32
3857.46
Pr
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
Nu
18.75
18.75
18.75
24.87
8.13E-03
6.38E-03
3857.46
3857.46
5007.56
5007.56
5007.56
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
24.87
24.87
30.64
30.64
30.64
Din (m)
(D*pi)/4
4.57E-03
3.59E-03
Re
4818.35
4818.35
4818.35
6857.70
6857.70
6857.70
8902.33
8902.33
8902.33
Pr
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
Nu
29.71
29.71
29.71
39.41
39.41
39.41
48.56
48.56
48.56
Din (m)
(D*pi)/4
8.13E-03
6.38E-03
Re
2710.32
2710.32
2710.32
3857.46
3857.46
3857.46
5007.56
5007.56
5007.56
Pr
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
Nu
18.75
18.75
18.75
24.87
24.87
24.87
30.64
30.64
30.64
Din (m)
(D*pi)/4
4.57E-03
3.59E-03
Re
4818.35
4818.35
4818.35
6857.70
6857.70
Pr
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
Nu
29.71
29.71
29.71
39.41
39.41
4.57E-03
3.59E-03
6857.70
8902.33
8902.33
8902.33
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
39.41
48.56
48.56
48.56
l Coefficients
hi
1488.1
1488.1
1488.1
1973.6
1973.6
1973.6
2431.7
2431.7
2431.7
ho
514.8
514.8
514.8
682.7
682.7
682.7
841.2
841.2
841.2
Ui
429.7
429.7
429.7
569.8
569.8
569.8
701.9
701.9
701.9
Q
105404.3
101451.7
111992.1
118579.9
125167.6
122532.5
123850.1
135708.1
129120.3
ho
514.8
514.8
514.8
682.7
682.7
682.7
841.2
841.2
841.2
Ui
429.5
429.5
429.5
569.4
569.4
569.4
701.5
701.5
701.5
Q
35420.1
26870.4
37862.8
39084.2
43969.8
39084.2
43969.8
37862.8
45191.1
ho
514.8
514.8
514.8
682.7
Ui
430.0
430.0
430.0
570.1
Q
10737.6
12689.9
13666.0
15618.3
Qave
106282.7
122093.3
129559.5
l Coefficients
hi
1488.1
1488.1
1488.1
1973.6
1973.6
1973.6
2431.7
2431.7
2431.7
Qave
33384.4
40712.7
42341.2
l Coefficients
hi
1488.1
1488.1
1488.1
1973.6
Qave
12364.5
14316.8
1973.6
1973.6
2431.7
2431.7
2431.7
682.7
682.7
841.2
841.2
841.2
570.1
570.1
702.3
702.3
702.3
14642.2
12689.9
14642.2
15618.3
17570.6
ho
815.7
815.7
815.7
1081.8
1081.8
1081.8
1333.0
1333.0
1333.0
Ui
763.4
763.4
763.4
1012.0
1012.0
1012.0
1246.3
1246.3
1246.3
Q
6118.6
6118.6
4236.0
6589.3
7530.6
6589.3
9413.3
7530.6
7530.6
ho
514.8
514.8
514.8
682.7
682.7
682.7
841.2
841.2
841.2
Ui
423.2
423.2
423.2
558.3
558.3
558.3
684.5
684.5
684.5
Q
213.1
255.7
213.1
340.9
255.7
255.7
255.7
298.3
255.7
ho
815.7
815.7
815.7
1081.8
1081.8
Ui
598.8
598.8
598.8
741.7
741.7
Q
15.4
12.8
12.8
18.0
23.1
14316.8
15943.7
l Coefficients
hi
2357.9
2357.9
2357.9
3127.2
3127.2
3127.2
3853.1
3853.1
3853.1
Qave
5491.1
6903.1
8158.2
l Coefficients
hi
1488.1
1488.1
1488.1
1973.6
1973.6
1973.6
2431.7
2431.7
2431.7
Qave
227.3
284.1
269.9
l Coefficients
hi
2357.9
2357.9
2357.9
3127.2
3127.2
Qave
13.7
20.6
3127.2
3853.1
3853.1
3853.1
1081.8
1333.0
1333.0
1333.0
741.7
860.3
860.3
860.3
20.6
23.1
23.1
20.6
20.6
22.3
Ai
Ao
Do
Di
L
Ai
Ao
Do
Di
L
0.0223
0.0262
0.009525
0.008128
0.86995
0.0207
0.0243
0.009525
0.008128
0.80645
Inner
Ai
Ao
Do
Di
0.0165
0.0194
0.009525
0.008128
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Exp Q (W)
8
12
16
319.02
521.58
718.49
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Exp Q (W)
8
12
16
108.10
187.62
253.30
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Exp Q (W)
8
12
16
50.09
82.55
119.34
0.644525
Inner
Ai
Ao
Do
Di
L
0.0093
0.0129
0.00635
0.00457
0.644525
Inner
Ai
Ao
Do
Di
L
0.0165
0.0194
0.009525
0.008128
0.644525
Inner
Ai
Ao
Do
Di
L
0.0093
0.0129
0.0635
0.004572
0.644525
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Exp Q (W)
8
12
16
46.14
82.55
126.65
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Exp Q (W)
8
12
16
21.09
37.52
46.28
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Exp Q (W)
8
12
16
21.092
45.028
63.325
Theo Q (W)
Error %
Exp U
(W/m2K)
Theo U
(W/m2K)
Error %
106282.69
122093.34
129559.48
99.70
99.57
99.45
48.64
79.38
109.30
429.73
569.79
701.90
88.68
86.07
84.43
Theo Q (W)
Error %
Exp U
(W/m2K)
Theo U
(W/m2K)
Error %
33384.45
40712.74
42341.25
99.68
99.54
99.40
18.36
31.80
42.87
429.47
569.45
701.48
95.73
94.41
93.89
Theo Q (W)
Error %
Exp U
(W/m2K)
Theo U
(W/m2K)
Error %
12364.49
14316.78
15943.69
99.59
99.42
99.25
10.78
17.71
25.61
429.95
570.09
702.27
97.49
96.89
96.35
Theo Q (W)
Error %
5491.09
6903.09
8158.20
99.16
98.80
98.45
Theo Q (W)
Error %
227.30
284.12
269.92
90.72
86.79
82.86
Theo Q (W)
Error %
13.702
20.553
22.265
53.93
119.09
184.41
Exp U
(W/m2K)
17.75
31.69
48.64
Exp U
(W/m2K)
4.60
8.14
10.04
Exp U
(W/m2K)
8.19
17.43
24.50
Theo U
(W/m2K)
763.42
1011.99
1246.34
Theo U
(W/m2K)
423.21
558.30
684.47
Theo U
(W/m2K)
598.84
741.75
860.31
Error %
97.68
96.87
96.10
Error %
98.91
98.54
98.53
Error %
98.63
97.65
97.15
Heat load as a function of flow rate for various passes (parallel flow)
808.0
708.0
608.0
508.0
Heat Flow (W)

408.0
308.0
208.0
Pass 1
Linear (Pass
1)
108.0
Pass 2
8.0
8
10
12
14
Flow rate (GPH)
16
18
20
Heat load as a function of thermal conductivity for various passes (parallel flow)
128.0
108.0
88.0
Heat Flow (J/s)

68.0
48.0
28.0
Pass 3 (Cu)
Linear (Pass 3 (Cu))
Pass 5 (STN STL)
8.0
8
10
12
14
Flow rate (GPH)
16
18
20
Heat load as a function of thermal conductivity for various passes (parallel flow)
148.0
128.0
108.0
Heat Flow (J/s)

88.0
68.0
48.0
Pass 4 (Cu)
28.0
Linear (Pass 4 (Cu))

Pass 6 (STN STL)
8.0
8
10
12
14
Flow rate (GPH)
16
18
20
Heat load as a function of tube length for various passes (parallel flow)
808.0
708.0
608.0
508.0
Heat Load (J/s)

408.0
308.0
208.0
Pass 1
(34.25in)
108.0
Linear (Pass
1 (34.25in))
8.0
8
10
12
14
Flow Rate (GPH)
16
18
20
Temperature profile for pass 1
60.0
55.0
50.0
45.0
Temperature (deg C)
40.0
35.0
30.0
Cold Side
Logarithmic
(Cold Side)
25.0
20.0
0
Thermocouple position (in)

Counterflow
Data
Density
Viscosity
Cp
988 kg/m3
0.0005471 Pa.s
4180 J/kg C
Kcu
Kss
Kwater
Pass #1: Copper
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Corrected
Flow Rate
(GPH)
9.12
12
12.98
16
16.85
Average 8 GPH
Pass #2: CopperCorrected
Flow Rate
Flow Rate
(GPH)
(GPH)
9.12
12
12.98
16
16.85
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

(degC)
#1
#2
61.4
55.8
59.9
54.5
61.0
55.1
60.0
53.2
60.7
53.3
61.6
54.5
63.4
54.2
63.8
54.1
64.0
53.6
60.8
55.1
(deg C)
#2
#3
55.8
51.5
54.5
50.8
55.1
51.0
53.2
48.5
53.3
49.1
54.5
49.8
54.2
49.3
54.1
49.0
53.6
49.0
Run
1
2
3
1
2

(deg C)
#4
#5
49.0
47.0
49.5
46.7
49.8
47.0
47.7
44.6
48.0
44.9
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Pass #3: Copper
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Corrected
Flow Rate
(GPH)
9.12
12
12.98
12
12.98
16
16.85
3
1
2
3
Pass #4: Copper
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Corrected
Flow Rate
(GPH)
9.12
12
12.98
16
16.85
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Corrected
Flow Rate
(GPH)
9.12
12
12.98
16
16.85
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Corrected
Flow Rate
(GPH)
9.12
12
12.98
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
48.7
48.0
47.5
48.0
45.4
44.2
44.3
44.3

(deg C)
#5
#6
47.0
43.3
46.7
43.0
47.0
43.1
44.6
41.0
44.9
41.1
45.4
41.7
44.2
40.8
44.3
40.4
44.3
40.7

(deg C)
#6
#7
43.3
42.3
43.0
42.7
43.1
42.0
42.9
41.3
43.1
41.1
42.9
41.2

(deg C)
#7
#8
42.3
39.6
42.7
39.9
42.0
40.1
41.3
39.2
41.1
39.0
41.2
39.1
16
16.85
1
2
3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.00378 m3/gal
382.5 W/mK
16.7 W/mK
0.645 W/mK
Outer Tube TC Temperature (degC) @ constant 8GPH

#1
#2
#3
#4
#5
48.5
46.3
45.9
45.6
44.8
47.0
44.7
44.3
43.8
42.7
49.0
46.8
46.7
46.4
45.3
43.4
41.2
40.8
40.3
40.1
43.7
41.7
41.1
40.7
40.5
44.2
42.2
41.6
41.0
40.3
42.6
40.6
39.9
39.6
39.5
42.0
39.9
39.4
38.9
38.5
42.4
40.3
39.8
39.3
38.5
48.2
45.9
45.6
45.3
44.3
(degC)
#6
#7
42.5
37.1
40.7
36.0
42.8
37.6
37.7
33.7
37.7
33.9
38.3
34.2
36.7
33.0
36.1
32.6
36.4
32.6

(degC)
#7
#8
37.1
32.7
36.0
32.4
37.6
33.3
33.7
30.9
33.9
31.2
34.2
33.0
32.6
32.6
31.5
30.7
30.1
30.1

(degC)
#8
#9
32.7
28.1
32.4
28.6
33.3
28.6
30.9
28
31.2
28.4
31.5
28.7
30.7
28.1
30.1
37.5
30.1
27.7

(degC)
#9
#10
31.5
28.6
31.5
28.5
31.3
28.2
29.5
27.2
29.3
27.0
29.5
27.0

(degC)
#10
#11
28.6
26.5
28.5
26.4
28.2
26.1
27.2
25.9
27
25.6
27
25.7
0
0
0
nt 8GPH
H
#6
42.5
40.7
42.8
37.7
37.7
38.3
36.7
36.1
36.4
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Vol Flow (m3/s)

0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000096
0.0000136
0.0000136
0.0000136
0.0000177
0.0000177
0.0000177
Mass Flow (kg/s)

0.0095
0.0095
0.0095
0.0135
0.0135
0.0135
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
42.0
H
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Vol Flow (m3/s) Mass Flow (kg/s)

0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000136
0.0135
0.0000136
0.0135
0.0000136
0.0135
0.0000177
0.0175
0.0000177
0.0175
0.0000177
0.0175
H
Run
1
2
3
1
2

0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000136
0.0135
0.0000136
0.0135
3
1
2
3
0.0000136
0.0000177
0.0000177
0.0000177
0.0135
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
H
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000136
0.0135
0.0000136
0.0135
0.0000136
0.0135
0.0000177
0.0175
0.0000177
0.0175
0.0000177
0.0175
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000136
0.0135
0.0000136
0.0135
0.0000136
0.0135
0.0000177
0.0175
0.0000177
0.0175
0.0000177
0.0175
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3

0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000096
0.0095
0.0000136
0.0135
0.0000136
0.0135
0.0000136
0.0135
1
2
3
0.0000177
0.0000177
0.0000177
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
Qin (J)
221.5
213.6
233.3
382.7
416.5
399.6
672.2
708.8
759.9
Qin (J)
170.1
146.3
162.1
264.5
236.4
264.5
358.0
372.6
336.1
Qin (J)
79.1
110.7
110.7
174.5
174.5
Heat Load
Qin average
222.8
399.6
713.6
Heat Load
Qin average
159.5
255.2
355.6
Heat Load
Qin average
100.2
178.2
Qout (J)
237.3
249.1
245.2
320.8
337.7
332.1
431.1
431.1
438.4
Qout average % Difference

-3.4
-7.7
243.9
-2.5
8.8
10.4
330.2
9.2
21.9
24.4
433.5
26.8
Qout (J)
213.6
185.9
205.6
225.1
213.9
230.8
270.3
255.7
277.7

-11.3
-11.9
201.7
-11.8
8.0
5.0
223.3
6.8
14.0
18.6
267.9
9.5
Qout (J)
174.0
142.4
170.1
157.6
152.0

-37.5
-12.5
162.1
-21.1
5.1
6.9
153.8
185.7
277.7
233.8
270.3
Qin (J)
146.3
146.3
154.2
202.6
213.9
208.3
248.4
285.0
263.0
Qin (J)
39.5
11.9
43.5
90.1
112.6
95.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
Qin (J)
106.8
110.7
75.1
118.2
118.2
118.2
178.2
260.6
Heat Load
Qin average
149.0
208.3
265.5
Heat Load
Qin average
31.6
99.4
0.0
Heat Load
Qin average
97.6
118.2
152.0
168.1
182.7
182.7
153.8
177.8
10.0
24.6
12.3
19.4
Qout (J)
181.9
150.3
185.9
163.2
157.6
157.6
190.0
-540.7
175.4

-10.8
-1.3
172.7
-9.3
10.8
15.2
159.5
13.8
13.3
-322.9
-58.5
20.0
Qout (J)
114.7
118.6
122.6
129.5
129.5
140.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

-48.7
-81.8
118.6
-47.6
-17.9
-7.0
133.2
-19.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.0
#DIV/0!
Qout (J)
83.0
83.0
83.0
73.2
78.8
73.2

12.5
14.3
83.049430
-5.0
23.5
20.0
75.047452
23.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.000000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
O
Average
-4.5
9.5
24.3
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

286.1
286.5
286.1
287.0
285.2
285.5
289.8
288.7
290.2
288.8
290.6
289.4
294.0
290.7
295.0
291.2
294.8
290.4
O
Average
-11.7
6.6
14.0
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

286.5
287.6
287.0
288.0
285.5
286.6
288.7
288.0
288.8
288.4
289.4
288.8
290.7
289.5
291.2
289.6
290.4
289.6
O
Average
-23.7
7.3
Run
1
2
3
1
2

285.1
287.5
286.7
287.5
285.4
286.9
287.2
286.9
287.3
286.9
7.3
18.7
3
1
2
3
287.7
288.2
288.1
288.6
287.1
286.7
287.4
287.4
O
Average
-7.2
13.3
-96.5
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

287.5
288.4
287.5
287.6
286.9
287.7
286.9
286.2
286.9
285.9
287.1
286.2
286.7
285.9
287.4
276.1
287.4
286.2
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

285.0
286.9
284.7
287.4
285.0
287.0
286.6
287.3
287.0
287.3
286.6
287.4
273.2
273.2
273.2
273.2
273.2
273.2
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3

286.9
286.3
287.4
286.7
287.0
287.2
287.3
286.5
287.3
286.6
287.4
286.6
O
Average
-59.4
-14.7
#DIV/0!
O
Average
7.26
22.35
#DIV/0!
1
2
3
273.2
273.2
273.2
273.2
273.2
273.2
LMTD
286.2
286.5
285.3
289.2
289.4
289.9
292.3
293.0
292.5

Ain (m2)
Aout (m2)
Uin (W/m2K)
34.7
33.5
36.7
59.4
64.6
0.0223
0.0262
61.9
103.2
108.5
116.6
LMTD
287.0
287.4
286.0
288.3
288.5
289.0
290.0
290.3
289.9

Ain (m2)
Aout (m2)
Uin (W/m2K)
28.7
24.6
27.4
44.4
39.6
0.0207
0.0243
44.3
59.7
62.1
56.1
LMTD
286.2
287.0
286.1
287.0
287.0

Ain (m2)
Aout (m2)
Uin (W/m2K)
16.7
23.3
23.4
36.8
36.8
0.0165
0.0194
Uin average
35.0
61.9
109.4
Uin average
26.9
42.8
59.3
Uin average
21.1
37.5
0.0165
287.3
287.4
287.7
287.9
0.0194
37.5
39.1
58.4
49.1
56.8
LMTD
287.9
287.5
287.2
286.5
286.3
286.6
286.2
281.7
286.7

Ain (m2)
Aout (m2)
Uin (W/m2K)
54.6
54.7
57.7
76.0
80.3
0.0093
0.0129
78.1
93.3
108.8
98.6
LMTD
285.9
286.0
285.9
286.9
287.1
286.9
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Ain (m2)
Aout (m2)
Uin (W/m2K)
8.4
2.5
9.2
19.0
23.7
0.0165
0.0194
20.2
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
LMTD
286.5
287.0
287.0
286.8
286.9
286.9

Ain (m2)
Aout (m2)
Uin (W/m2K)
40.1
41.5
28.1
44.3
44.3
0.0093
0.0129
44.3
54.8
Uin average
55.7
78.2
100.2
Uin average
6.7
21.0
#DIV/0!
Uin average
36.6
44.3
0.0093
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.0129
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Uout (W/m2K)
31.7
33.2
32.8
42.4
44.6
43.8
56.4
56.2
57.3
Uout average % Difference

4.6
0.3
32.6
5.5
16.7
18.3
43.6
17.1
29.3
31.7
56.6
34.1
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Uout (W/m2K)
30.7
26.6
29.6
32.2
30.5
32.9
38.4
36.3
39.5

-3.4
-3.9
29.0
-3.9
16.0
13.0
31.9
14.7
21.7
26.2
38.1
17.4
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Uout (W/m2K)
31.3
25.5
30.6
28.3
27.3

-30.39
-4.52
29.1
-13.33
13.05
14.84
27.6
Run
1
2
3
1
2
27.6
27.2
30.1
32.7
32.7
31.8
17.88
31.98
20.10
26.96
3
1
2
3
Uout (W/m2K)
48.9
40.4
50.0
44.0
42.6
42.5
51.3
-148.4
47.3

5.59
15.04
46.4
7.14
26.64
30.73
43.0
29.52
29.04
-648.67
-16.6
35.19
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Uout (W/m2K)
20.7
21.4
22.1
23.2
23.2
25.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

-42.4
-79.0
21.4
-41.2
-10.1
1.1
23.9
-11.2
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Uout (W/m2K)
22.4
22.4
22.4
19.7
21.2
19.7

28.3
29.9
22.4
11.4
38.4
35.2
20.2
38.4
Run
1
2
3
1
2
3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
2
3
Din (m)
(D*pi)/4
8.13E-03
6.38E-03
Din (m)
(D*pi)/4
8.13E-03
6.38E-03
Din (m)
(D*pi)/4
8.13E-03
6.38E-03
Re
2710.32
2710.32
2710.32
3857.46
3857.46
3857.46
5007.56
5007.56
5007.56
Re
2710.32
2710.32
2710.32
3857.46
3857.46
3857.46
5007.56
5007.56
5007.56
Re
2710.32
2710.32
2710.32
3857.46
3857.46
Pr
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
Nu
18.75
18.75
18.75
24.87
24.87
24.87
30.64
30.64
30.64
Pr
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
Nu
18.75
18.75
18.75
24.87
24.87
24.87
30.64
30.64
30.64
Pr
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
Nu
18.75
18.75
18.75
24.87
24.87
8.13E-03
6.38E-03
3857.46
5007.56
5007.56
5007.56
Din (m)
(D*pi)/4
4.57E-03
3.59E-03
Din (m)
(D*pi)/4
8.13E-03
6.38E-03
Din (m)
(D*pi)/4
4.57E-03
3.59E-03
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
24.87
30.64
30.64
30.64
Re
4818.35
4818.35
4818.35
6857.70
6857.70
6857.70
8902.33
8902.33
8902.33
Pr
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
Nu
29.71
29.71
29.71
39.41
39.41
39.41
48.56
48.56
48.56
Re
2710.32
2710.32
2710.32
3857.46
3857.46
3857.46
5007.56
5007.56
5007.56
Pr
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
Nu
18.75
18.75
18.75
24.87
24.87
24.87
30.64
30.64
30.64
Re
4818.35
4818.35
4818.35
6857.70
6857.70
6857.70
Pr
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
Nu
29.71
29.71
29.71
39.41
39.41
39.41
4.57E-03
3.59E-03
8902.33
8902.33
8902.33
3.55
3.55
3.55
48.56
48.56
48.56
cal Coefficients
hi
1488.1
1488.1
1488.1
1973.6
1973.6
1973.6
2431.7
2431.7
2431.7
ho
514.8
514.8
514.8
682.7
682.7
682.7
841.2
841.2
841.2
Ui
429.7
429.7
429.7
569.8
569.8
569.8
701.9
701.9
701.9
Q
73783.0
71147.9
77735.7
89593.7
97499.0
93546.3
121215.0
127802.7
137025.6
ho
514.8
514.8
514.8
682.7
682.7
682.7
841.2
841.2
841.2
Ui
429.5
429.5
429.5
569.4
569.4
569.4
701.5
701.5
701.5
Q
52519.4
45191.1
50076.7
57405.0
51298.1
57405.0
59847.7
62290.5
56183.6
ho
514.8
514.8
514.8
682.7
682.7
Ui
430.0
430.0
430.0
570.1
570.1
Q
19522.9
27332.0
27332.0
30260.5
30260.5
Qave
74222.2
93546.3
128681.1
cal Coefficients
hi
1488.1
1488.1
1488.1
1973.6
1973.6
1973.6
2431.7
2431.7
2431.7
Qave
49262.4
55369.3
59440.6
cal Coefficients
hi
1488.1
1488.1
1488.1
1973.6
1973.6
Qave
24729.0
30911.2
1973.6
2431.7
2431.7
2431.7
682.7
841.2
841.2
841.2
570.1
702.3
702.3
702.3
32212.8
37093.5
31236.6
36117.3
30911.2
ho
815.7
815.7
815.7
1081.8
1081.8
1081.8
1333.0
1333.0
1333.0
Ui
763.4
763.4
763.4
1012.0
1012.0
1012.0
1246.3
1246.3
1246.3
Q
17414.6
17414.6
18355.9
16943.9
17885.3
17414.6
16002.6
18355.9
16943.9
Qave
ho
514.8
514.8
514.8
682.7
682.7
682.7
841.2
841.2
841.2
Ui
423.2
423.2
423.2
558.3
558.3
558.3
684.5
684.5
684.5
Q
426.2
127.9
468.8
681.9
852.4
724.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
ho
815.7
815.7
815.7
1081.8
1081.8
1081.8
Ui
598.8
598.8
598.8
741.7
741.7
741.7
Q
69.4
71.9
48.8
54.0
54.0
54.0
34815.8
cal Coefficients
hi
2357.9
2357.9
2357.9
3127.2
3127.2
3127.2
3853.1
3853.1
3853.1
17728.4
17414.6
17100.8
cal Coefficients
hi
1488.1
1488.1
1488.1
1973.6
1973.6
1973.6
2431.7
2431.7
2431.7
Qave
340.9
752.9
0.0
cal Coefficients
hi
2357.9
2357.9
2357.9
3127.2
3127.2
3127.2
Qave
63.4
54.0
3853.1
3853.1
3853.1
1333.0
1333.0
1333.0
860.3
860.3
860.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Inner
Ai
Ao
Do
Di
L
0.0223
0.0262
0.009525
0.008128
0.86995
Inner
Ai
Ao
Do
Di
L
0.0207
0.0243
0.009525
0.008128
0.80645
Inner
Ai
Ao
Do
Di
L
0.0165
0.0194
0.009525
0.008128
0.644525
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Exp Q (W)
8
12
16
222.78
399.6276845
713.62293
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Exp Q (W)
8
12
16
159.51
255.1613384
355.5936784
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Exp Q (W)
8
12
16
100.19
178.2376996
260.606326
Inner
Ai
Ao
Do
Di
L
0.0093
0.0129
0.00635
0.00457
0.644525
Inner
Ai
Ao
Do
Di
L
0.0165
0.0194
0.009525
0.008128
0.644525
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Exp Q (W)
8
12
16
148.96
208.2566806
265.4774723
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Exp Q (W)
8
12
16
Flow Rate
(GPH)
Inner
Ai
Ao
Do
Di
L
0.0093
0.0129
0.0635
0.004572
0.644525
8
12
16
31.64
99.43787454
Exp Q (W)
97.55
118.1997377
Theo Q (W)
Error %
Exp U
(W/m2K)
Theo U
(W/m2K)
74222.21
93546.33291
128681.1058
99.70
99.57
99.45
34.96
61.94063383
109.4382477
Theo Q (W)
Error %
Exp U
(W/m2K)
49262.41
55369.32463
59440.5985
99.68
99.54
99.40
26.91
42.77535321
59.30638126
Theo Q (W)
Error %
Exp U
(W/m2K)
Theo U
(W/m2K)
Error %
24728.98
30911.227
34815.80304
99.59
99.42
99.25
21.15
37.53819951
54.78232979
430.0
570.09
702.27
95.08
93.42
92.20
429.73
569.79
701.90
Theo U
(W/m2K)
429.47
569.45
701.48
Error %
91.87
89.13
84.41
Error %
93.73
92.49
91.55
Theo Q (W)
Error %
Exp U
(W/m2K)
17728.39
17414.61044
17100.83367
99.16
98.80
98.45
55.69
78.15263106
100.2302927
Theo Q (W)
Error %
Exp U
(W/m2K)
340.95
752.9281601
90.72
86.79
6.69
20.95304554
Theo Q (W)
Error %
Exp U
(W/m2K)
63.37
53.95101403
-53.93
-119.09
36.56
44.29225686
Theo U
(W/m2K)
763.42
1011.99
1246.34
Theo U
(W/m2K)
423.21
558.30
Theo U
(W/m2K)
598.84
741.75
Error %
92.70
92.28
91.96
Error %
98.42
96.25
Error %
93.89
94.03
Heat load as a function of flow rate for various passes (counterflow)

808.0
708.0
608.0
508.0
Heat Load (J/s)

408.0
308.0
208.0
Pass 1
Linear (Pass
1)
108.0
Pass 2
8.0
8
10
12
14
Flow rate (GPH)
16
18
20
Heat load as a function of thermal conductivity for various passes (counterflow)

188.0
168.0
148.0
128.0
Heat Load (J/s)

108.0
88.0
68.0
48.0
Pass 3 (Cu)
Linear (Pass 3
(Cu))
28.0
8.0
8
10
11
12
Flow Rate (GPH)
13
14
15
Heat load as a function of thermal conductivity for various passes (counterflow)

258.0
208.0
Heat Load (J/s)

158.0
108.0
58.0
Pass 4 (Cu)
Linear (Pass 4
(Cu))
8.0
8
10
11
12
Flow Rate (GPH)
13
14
15
Heat load as a function of tube length for various passes (counterflow)

808.0
708.0
608.0
508.0
Heat Load (J/s)

408.0
308.0
208.0
Pass 1 (34.25in)
Linear (Pass 1
(34.25in))
108.0
Pass 2 (31.75in)
8.0
8
10
12
14
Flow Rate (GPH)
16
18
20
Temperature profile por pass 1 (counterflow)
65.0
60.0
55.0
Temperature
(deg C)
50.0
Cold Side
Polynomial
(Cold Side)
45.0
40.0
0
Thermocouple position (in)

Flow Calibrtion
Hot side
mL/s = 0.952 GPH
Run
1
Flow rate
(GPH)
6
12
15
18
Volume
36.00
35.50
36.50
56.00
54.00
54.50
69.50
69.50
68.00
49.50
54.00
51.00
61.50
61.00
67.50
Time
5.30
5.25
5.04
5.35
5.30
5.05
5.22
5.23
5.29
3.26
3.41
3.29
3.23
3.19
3.67
Flow rate
(mL/s)
6.79
6.76
7.24
10.47
10.19
10.79
13.31
13.29
12.85
15.18
15.84
15.50
19.04
19.12
18.39
Volume
43.0
44.0
47.0
60.0
63.5
59.5
69.0
74.0
70.0
54.5
54.0
54.5
68.5
70.0
Time
5.17
5.27
5.19
5.11
5.19
5.04
5.18
5.29
5.03
3.20
3.24
3.23
3.07
3.3
Flow rate
(mL/s)
8.32
8.35
9.06
11.74
12.24
11.81
13.32
13.99
13.92
17.03
16.67
16.87
22.31
21.21
Cold side
Run
Flow rate
(GPM)
12
15
18
18
71.0
3.4
20.88
= 0.952 GPH
x
Average
Flow rate
(mL/s)
6.93
Corrected
Flow Rate
(GPH)
6.60
10.48
9.98
13.15
12.52
15.51
14.76
18.85
17.95
Average
Flow rate
(mL/s)
8.57
11.93
13.74
16.86
21.47
8.162523365
21.47
Rotameter Calibration Curve

19
f(x) = 0.9556881044x - 1.8707504312

R = 0.9786092875
f(x) = 1.0344675673x
- 1.4327701884
R = 0.995275111
17
15
13
Rotameter Flow Rate (GPH)

11
7
Inner Tube
5
5
11
13
15
17
Experimental Flow Rate (GPH)
19
21
23

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Double Pipe Heat Exchanger

Pass #1: Copper

Inner Tube TC Temperature

Pass #2: CopperCorrected

Inner Tube TC Temperature

Pass #3: Copper

Pass #4: Copper

Pass #5: Stainless Steel

Pass #6: Stainless Steel

Outer Tube TC Temperature (degC) @ constant 8GPH

Outer Tube TC Temperature

Vol Flow (m3/s)

Mass Flow (kg/s)

Vol Flow (m3/s)

Mass Flow (kg/s)

Vol Flow (m3/s)

Mass Flow (kg/s)

Vol Flow (m3/s)

Mass Flow (kg/s)

Vol Flow (m3/s)

Mass Flow (kg/s)

Vol Flow (m3/s)

Mass Flow (kg/s)

Ta (C) inlet Tb (C) outlet

Ta (C) inlet Tb (C) outlet

Ta (C) inlet Tb (C) outlet

Ta (C) inlet Tb (C) outlet

Ta (C) inlet Tb (C) outlet

Ta (C) inlet Tb (C) outlet

Overall coefficient of Heat Transfer

Overall coefficient of Heat Transfer

Overall coefficient of Heat Transfer

Overall coefficient of Heat Transfer

Overall coefficient of Heat Transfer

Overall coefficient of Heat Transfer

Heat Flow (W)

Flow rate (GPH)

Heat Flow (J/s)

Flow rate (GPH)

Heat Flow (J/s)

Linear (Pass 4 (Cu))

Flow rate (GPH)

Heat Load (J/s)

Flow Rate (GPH)

Temperature profile for pass 1

Thermocouple position (in)

Double Pipe Heat Exchanger

Pass #1: Copper

Inner Tube TC Temperature

Inner Tube TC Temperature

Pass #3: Copper

Pass #4: Copper

Pass #5: Stainless Steel

Pass #6: Stainless Steel

Inner Tube TC Temperature

Inner Tube TC Temperature

Inner Tube TC Temperature

Outer Tube TC Temperature (degC) @ constant 8GPH

Outer Tube TC Temperature

Outer Tube TC Temperature

Outer Tube TC Temperature

Outer Tube TC Temperature

Vol Flow (m3/s)

Mass Flow (kg/s)