Q

b
m
So
y
1.56
1.52
1.48
1.44
1.40
1.36
1.32
1.28
1.24
1.20
1.16
###
1.08
1.04
1.00
0.96
0.92

Comportamiento de la Energia Especifica. Energia Minima, Tirante Critico yc, Pendiente Critica Sc, F
Para
10 n
0.016
So =
2 yn = 1.560 m
50/
1 yc = 1.124 m
1000
0.001 Cm = 2.828
yn = 0.533 m

A=
E=y
V=
by +
V2/2g +
Q/A
my 2
V2/2g
5.55 1.80 0.17 1.73
5.35 1.87 0.18 1.70
5.15 1.94 0.19 1.67
4.95 2.02 0.21 1.65
4.76 2.10 0.22 1.62
4.57 2.19 0.24 1.60
4.38 2.28 0.27 1.59
4.20 2.38 0.29 1.57
4.02 2.49 0.32 1.56
3.84 2.60 0.35 1.55
3.67 2.73 0.38 1.539
3.51 2.85 0.41 ###
3.34 2.99 0.46 1.540
3.18 3.15 0.50 1.55
3.02 3.32 0.56 1.56
2.86 3.50 0.62 1.59
2.70 3.70 0.70 1.62

T=b
+
2my
5.12
5.04
4.96
4.88
4.80
4.72
4.64
4.56
4.48
4.40
4.32
4.25
4.17
4.09
4.01
3.93
3.85

Fr2 =
Q2/g
T/A3

P=b
S=
R=
+
(nV/
A/P
Cmy
R2/3)2

0.30
0.34
0.37
0.41
0.45
0.50
0.56
0.63
0.70
0.79
0.89
1.00
1.14
1.30
1.49
1.72
1.99

6.41
6.30
6.19
6.07
5.96
5.85
5.73
5.62
5.51
5.39
5.28
5.18
5.07
4.95
4.84
4.73
4.61

0.87
0.85
0.83
0.82
0.80
0.78
0.76
0.75
0.73
0.71
0.69
0.68
0.66
0.64
0.62
0.60
0.59

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

, Pendiente Critica Sc, Flujo Sub y Super Critico

CALCULO DE LA PROFUNDIDAD NORMAL Y CRITICA

EN CANALES TRAPECIALES SIMETRICOS
Calculo de y0
Caracteristicas Geometricas para
10
Para yn
0.50977239
0.016 y'-1 =
Seccion con
Seccion con profundidad critica
0.510 profundidad normal
0.05 y-1 =

Datos
Q=
n=
So=

A0 =

1.384064033

yn =

m=
1
Constantes
Cm = 2.8284271247

y0 =

0.544

A=
P=

3.375448766
1.092

R=
T=
V=
Fr =
Q=

b =

Fs3/5 =
k=
Vmax
Amin =

0.8180521461
1.8284271247
7.8160864263
1.2794126695

fv

0.9465824452

Para yc
A0 =
y0 =

0.533
1.352
3.509
0.385
3.067
7.399
3.558
10

yn/b =

0.26675

yc =
A=
P=
R=
T=
V=
Fr =
Sc =

TIPOS DE PERFILES DEL

1.124
3.511634567
5.179324246
0.67801018
4.248121734
2.847676719
1
0.003485296
0.562030433

CALCULO DE LA PROFUNDIDAD NORMAL yn por el mtodo de Newton

i

yi

F(yi)

F'(yi)

Error%
0.544 0.027868 2.6545E+00 1.97651

0.534 0.000122 2.6313E+00 0.00867

0.533 2.4E-009 2.6312E+00 2E-007

0.533

0 2.6312E+00

0.533

0 2.6312E+00

5
6

0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

7
8

2.6312E+00
2.6312E+00
2.6312E+00
2.6312E+00

CALCULO DE LA PROFUNDIDAD CRITICA yc por el mtodo de Newton

0
1
2
3
4

1.092 -0.118293 3.6268E+00 -2.8738

1.1243739043 0.001157 3.6977E+00 0.02785
1.1240608958 1.1E-007 3.6970E+00 3E-006
1.124060867
0 3.6970E+00
0
1.124060867
0 3.6970E+00
0

2.866

-2.874

Formulas para calcular el primer valor y0 del tirante normal

2

Cm 2 1 m , k Cm m, Fs

3/5

nQ

1/2
So

3/5

nQ
F(yn) by n + my n
1/2
So

1.5 0.25

2/3

Amin 1

y'1 si m 0,
,
b b 2 4m Amin
b
2m

y 1 si y'1 1012 ,

Q 2
F(yc ) by c + my c

g
2

b Cm y 1
A 0 Amax Fs
Amin

Amin

, y'1
b

3/5

QSo
3
4n k

Vmax

Formulas para calcular el tirante normal (E

y el tirante critico (No. De Frou

F(yi-1)
yi yi-1
F(yy)
i-1

1/3

b + Cm

b + 2m y

y , Metodo d

y 1 si y'1 1012 ,

Amin

, y'1
b

y0 si m 0 o y'1 1012 ,

CALCULO DE LA PROFUNDIDAD CRITICA

i
0

m modif.
1.000

b modif
2.000

A0 1

,
b b 2 4m A 0
b 2m

yc por ajuste de curvas segn J.A Monroy

Yc si
Yc si K2
yc
K<2
0.000000
6.83E-01
### 0.00E+00 1.124 1.124114237
K

IPOS DE PERFILES DEL FLUJO GRADUALMENTE VARIADO

a calcular el tirante normal (Ec. de Manning)

el tirante critico (No. De Froude)

nQ
+ myn
1/2
So

3/5

Q 2
+ my c

g
2

F(yi-1 )

(yy)

i-1

1/3

b + Cm y n

b + 2m yc

1/3

2/5

y , Metodo de Newton

y-1 =

0.50977239

A-1

1.2794126695

P-1

3.4418540553

R-1
V-1

0.3717219408
7.2250992428

A-0

1.3840640334

CALCULO DEL FLUJO VARIADO POR INTEGRACION DIRECTA

Nota : Los datos Q, b, n, So, m se deben de proporcionar en Calculo de tirantes
Datos en yellow
Q=

10.0000

n =

0.0160

So=

0.0500

b =
m=

2.0000
1.0000

y ini

2.35

y fin

2.70

L=

100.00

yc

1.124

yn

0.533

1.94E+01
1.93E+01
1.92E+01
1.91E+01
1.90E+01

F(y)

1.89E+01
1.88E+01
1.87E+01
1.86E+01
1.85E+01
2.30

2.35

2.40

2.45

2.50

2.55

2.60

2.65

2.70

Nota 1: Si el valor de L es conocido teclee la cantidad exacta, de lo contrario L = 10,000 m.

Nota 2: en la celda de yini asigne el limite conocido. Si yfin es desconocido asigne un valor razonable para calcular
Nota 3: Si la longitud sale negativa se debe a que los limites de integracion estan invertidos.

Resultado de yfin o L con 100 iteraciones en el siguiente rengln de color rojo (el detalle esta en re
100

i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

1
Fact
or

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.698

yi
2.3518
2.3553
2.3588
2.3623
2.3658
2.3693
2.3728
2.3763
2.3798
2.3833
2.3868
2.3903
2.3938
2.3973
2.4008
2.4043
2.4078
2.4113

12.677

A(yi )
10.2342
10.2577
10.2812
10.3047
10.3283
10.3518
10.3754
10.3991
10.4227
10.4464
10.4701
10.4938
10.5175
10.5413
10.5651
10.5889
10.6128
10.6366

9.632

P(yi )
8.6518
8.6617
8.6716
8.6815
8.6914
8.7013
8.7112
8.7210
8.7309
8.7408
8.7507
8.7606
8.7705
8.7804
8.7903
8.8002
8.8101
8.8200

7.396

T(yi )
6.7035
6.7105
6.7175
6.7245
6.7315
6.7385
6.7455
6.7525
6.7595
6.7665
6.7735
6.7805
6.7875
6.7945
6.8015
6.8085
6.8155
6.8225

0.037

1.10E-04 0.06756

Fr2 = S = K2 P4/3
K1T/A3
A-10/3
0.0637
0.0634
0.0630
0.0626
0.0623
0.0619
0.0616
0.0612
0.0609
0.0605
0.0602
0.0598
0.0595
0.0591
0.0588
0.0585
0.0581
0.0578

1.9537E-04
1.9418E-04
1.9300E-04
1.9183E-04
1.9066E-04
1.8951E-04
1.8836E-04
1.8722E-04
1.8609E-04
1.8497E-04
1.8385E-04
1.8275E-04
1.8165E-04
1.8056E-04
1.7947E-04
1.7840E-04
1.7733E-04
1.7627E-04

6.68

L=
L
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

L
0.00
0.07
0.13
0.20
0.26
0.33
0.40
0.46
0.53
0.59
0.66
0.73
0.79
0.86
0.92
0.99
1.06
1.12
1.19

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.4148
2.4183
2.4218
2.4253
2.4288
2.4323
2.4358
2.4393
2.4428
2.4463
2.4498
2.4533
2.4568
2.4603
2.4638
2.4673
2.4708
2.4743
2.4778
2.4813
2.4848
2.4883
2.4918
2.4953
2.4988
2.5023
2.5058
2.5093
2.5128
2.5163
2.5198
2.5233
2.5268
2.5303
2.5338
2.5373
2.5408
2.5442
2.5477
2.5512
2.5547
2.5582
2.5617
2.5652
2.5687
2.5722
2.5757
2.5792
2.5827
2.5862

10.6605
10.6844
10.7084
10.7323
10.7563
10.7803
10.8044
10.8284
10.8525
10.8766
10.9008
10.9249
10.9491
10.9733
10.9976
11.0218
11.0461
11.0704
11.0947
11.1191
11.1435
11.1679
11.1923
11.2168
11.2413
11.2658
11.2903
11.3148
11.3394
11.3640
11.3886
11.4133
11.4380
11.4627
11.4874
11.5121
11.5369
11.5617
11.5865
11.6114
11.6362
11.6611
11.6861
11.7110
11.7360
11.7610
11.7860
11.8110
11.8361
11.8612

8.8299
8.8398
8.8497
8.8596
8.8695
8.8794
8.8893
8.8992
8.9091
8.9190
8.9289
8.9388
8.9487
8.9586
8.9685
8.9784
8.9883
8.9982
9.0081
9.0180
9.0279
9.0378
9.0477
9.0576
9.0675
9.0774
9.0873
9.0972
9.1071
9.1170
9.1269
9.1368
9.1467
9.1566
9.1665
9.1764
9.1863
9.1962
9.2061
9.2160
9.2259
9.2358
9.2457
9.2556
9.2655
9.2754
9.2853
9.2952
9.3051
9.3150

6.8295
6.8365
6.8435
6.8505
6.8575
6.8645
6.8715
6.8785
6.8855
6.8925
6.8995
6.9065
6.9135
6.9205
6.9275
6.9345
6.9415
6.9485
6.9555
6.9625
6.9695
6.9765
6.9835
6.9905
6.9975
7.0045
7.0115
7.0185
7.0255
7.0325
7.0395
7.0465
7.0535
7.0605
7.0675
7.0745
7.0815
7.0885
7.0955
7.1025
7.1095
7.1165
7.1235
7.1305
7.1375
7.1445
7.1515
7.1585
7.1655
7.1725

0.0575
0.0571
0.0568
0.0565
0.0562
0.0559
0.0555
0.0552
0.0549
0.0546
0.0543
0.0540
0.0537
0.0534
0.0531
0.0528
0.0525
0.0522
0.0519
0.0516
0.0513
0.0511
0.0508
0.0505
0.0502
0.0499
0.0497
0.0494
0.0491
0.0488
0.0486
0.0483
0.0480
0.0478
0.0475
0.0473
0.0470
0.0468
0.0465
0.0462
0.0460
0.0457
0.0455
0.0453
0.0450
0.0448
0.0445
0.0443
0.0441
0.0438

1.7522E-04
1.7418E-04
1.7314E-04
1.7211E-04
1.7109E-04
1.7008E-04
1.6907E-04
1.6807E-04
1.6708E-04
1.6609E-04
1.6511E-04
1.6414E-04
1.6318E-04
1.6222E-04
1.6127E-04
1.6032E-04
1.5939E-04
1.5845E-04
1.5753E-04
1.5661E-04
1.5570E-04
1.5479E-04
1.5390E-04
1.5300E-04
1.5212E-04
1.5124E-04
1.5036E-04
1.4949E-04
1.4863E-04
1.4778E-04
1.4693E-04
1.4608E-04
1.4524E-04
1.4441E-04
1.4358E-04
1.4276E-04
1.4195E-04
1.4114E-04
1.4033E-04
1.3954E-04
1.3874E-04
1.3795E-04
1.3717E-04
1.3640E-04
1.3562E-04
1.3486E-04
1.3410E-04
1.3334E-04
1.3259E-04
1.3184E-04

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

1.25
1.32
1.39
1.45
1.52
1.59
1.65
1.72
1.78
1.85
1.92
1.98
2.05
2.12
2.18
2.25
2.32
2.38
2.45
2.52
2.58
2.65
2.72
2.78
2.85
2.92
2.98
3.05
3.12
3.18
3.25
3.32
3.38
3.45
3.52
3.58
3.65
3.72
3.78
3.85
3.92
3.99
4.05
4.12
4.19
4.25
4.32
4.39
4.46
4.52

69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.5897
2.5932
2.5967
2.6002
2.6037
2.6072
2.6107
2.6142
2.6177
2.6212
2.6247
2.6282
2.6317
2.6352
2.6387
2.6422
2.6457
2.6492
2.6527
2.6562
2.6597
2.6632
2.6667
2.6702
2.6737
2.6772
2.6807
2.6842
2.6877
2.6912
2.6947
2.6982

11.8863
11.9114
11.9366
11.9618
11.9870
12.0123
12.0375
12.0628
12.0881
12.1135
12.1388
12.1642
12.1896
12.2150
12.2405
12.2660
12.2915
12.3170
12.3426
12.3682
12.3938
12.4194
12.4451
12.4707
12.4964
12.5222
12.5479
12.5737
12.5995
12.6253
12.6512
12.6771

9.3249
9.3348
9.3447
9.3546
9.3645
9.3744
9.3843
9.3942
9.4041
9.4140
9.4239
9.4338
9.4437
9.4536
9.4635
9.4734
9.4833
9.4932
9.5031
9.5130
9.5229
9.5328
9.5427
9.5526
9.5625
9.5724
9.5823
9.5922
9.6021
9.6120
9.6219
9.6318

7.1795
7.1865
7.1935
7.2005
7.2075
7.2145
7.2215
7.2285
7.2355
7.2425
7.2495
7.2565
7.2635
7.2705
7.2775
7.2845
7.2915
7.2985
7.3055
7.3125
7.3195
7.3265
7.3335
7.3405
7.3475
7.3545
7.3615
7.3685
7.3755
7.3825
7.3895
7.3965

0.0436
0.0433
0.0431
0.0429
0.0427
0.0424
0.0422
0.0420
0.0418
0.0415
0.0413
0.0411
0.0409
0.0407
0.0404
0.0402
0.0400
0.0398
0.0396
0.0394
0.0392
0.0390
0.0388
0.0386
0.0384
0.0382
0.0380
0.0378
0.0376
0.0374
0.0372
0.0370

1.3110E-04
1.3037E-04
1.2964E-04
1.2891E-04
1.2819E-04
1.2747E-04
1.2676E-04
1.2605E-04
1.2535E-04
1.2466E-04
1.2396E-04
1.2328E-04
1.2259E-04
1.2191E-04
1.2124E-04
1.2057E-04
1.1991E-04
1.1924E-04
1.1859E-04
1.1794E-04
1.1729E-04
1.1664E-04
1.1601E-04
1.1537E-04
1.1474E-04
1.1411E-04
1.1349E-04
1.1287E-04
1.1226E-04
1.1165E-04
1.1104E-04
1.1044E-04

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

4.59
4.66
4.72
4.79
4.86
4.93
4.99
5.06
5.13
5.19
5.26
5.33
5.40
5.46
5.53
5.60
5.67
5.73
5.80
5.87
5.93
6.00
6.07
6.14
6.20
6.27
6.34
6.41
6.47
6.54
6.61
6.68

# iteraciones
100

N DIRECTA

alculo de tirantes
Constantes

Cm =2(1+m2 )1/2
K1 =Q2/9.81
K2 =Q2*n2
y = (y fin - y ini)/N

2.8284
10.1937
0.0256
0.0035

del flujo gradualmente variado

Ecuacion
2.60

2.65

2.70

2.75

L=

y1 = yini + y/2 , y 2 = y1 + y , ..... , y100 = y99 +

ojo (el detalle esta en rengln 123)

2.696

1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01

1-

y = yfin - yini /100

m.
or razonable para calcular L.
dos.

F(y)

Q2 T
1- Fr 2
g A3
F(y)dy, donde, F(y)

So - S So - nQ 2 P 4/3A
yini

yfin

yini
2.350
2.354
2.357
2.361
2.364
2.368
2.371
2.375
2.378
2.382
2.385
2.389
2.392
2.396
2.399
2.403
2.406
2.410

L=

2.700

yfin
2.354
2.357
2.361
2.364
2.368
2.371
2.375
2.378
2.382
2.385
2.389
2.392
2.396
2.399
2.403
2.406
2.410
2.413

0.79

Vel
0.977
0.975
0.973
0.970
0.968
0.966
0.964
0.962
0.959
0.957
0.955
0.953
0.951
0.949
0.947
0.944
0.942
0.940

100

F(yi )y

i =1

1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01

2.413
2.417
2.420
2.424
2.427
2.431
2.434
2.438
2.441
2.445
2.448
2.452
2.455
2.459
2.462
2.466
2.469
2.473
2.476
2.480
2.483
2.487
2.490
2.494
2.497
2.501
2.504
2.508
2.511
2.515
2.518
2.522
2.525
2.529
2.532
2.536
2.539
2.543
2.546
2.549
2.553
2.556
2.560
2.563
2.567
2.570
2.574
2.577
2.581
2.584

2.417
2.420
2.424
2.427
2.431
2.434
2.438
2.441
2.445
2.448
2.452
2.455
2.459
2.462
2.466
2.469
2.473
2.476
2.480
2.483
2.487
2.490
2.494
2.497
2.501
2.504
2.508
2.511
2.515
2.518
2.522
2.525
2.529
2.532
2.536
2.539
2.543
2.546
2.549
2.553
2.556
2.560
2.563
2.567
2.570
2.574
2.577
2.581
2.584
2.588

0.938
0.936
0.934
0.932
0.930
0.928
0.926
0.923
0.921
0.919
0.917
0.915
0.913
0.911
0.909
0.907
0.905
0.903
0.901
0.899
0.897
0.895
0.893
0.892
0.890
0.888
0.886
0.884
0.882
0.880
0.878
0.876
0.874
0.872
0.871
0.869
0.867
0.865
0.863
0.861
0.859
0.858
0.856
0.854
0.852
0.850
0.848
0.847
0.845
0.843

1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01

2.588
2.591
2.595
2.598
2.602
2.605
2.609
2.612
2.616
2.619
2.623
2.626
2.630
2.633
2.637
2.640
2.644
2.647
2.651
2.654
2.658
2.661
2.665
2.668
2.672
2.675
2.679
2.682
2.686
2.689
2.693
2.696

2.591
2.595
2.598
2.602
2.605
2.609
2.612
2.616
2.619
2.623
2.626
2.630
2.633
2.637
2.640
2.644
2.647
2.651
2.654
2.658
2.661
2.665
2.668
2.672
2.675
2.679
2.682
2.686
2.689
2.693
2.696
2.700

0.841
0.840
0.838
0.836
0.834
0.832
0.831
0.829
0.827
0.826
0.824
0.822
0.820
0.819
0.817
0.815
0.814
0.812
0.810
0.809
0.807
0.805
0.804
0.802
0.800
0.799
0.797
0.795
0.794
0.792
0.790
0.789

ariado

Q2 T
2
g A3
y) 1- Fr
So - S So - nQ 2 P 4/3A-10/3

1-

+ y , ..... , y100 = y99 +y = yfin