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In ac machines, the stator has ac armature winding in which the alternating emf is
induced. The winding for armature of a dc machines is closed and the closed
windings are always double layer type. The armature used for armature of ac
machines is open.
open layer can be either single layer or double layer. The stator winding consists of
single turn or multi turn coils, arranged in slots and connected properly so as to
obtain the required phase grouping. The AC winding must be properly arranged, so
that the emf induced in all the phases are of equal magnitude and frequency. The
emfs of all the m phases of ac machine must have identical wave-shape and
displaced in time phase by (2 * pie/m).
In ac machines the wave shape of the generated emf depends upon the flux
distribution in the air-gap of a machine. In ac winding the ends of the first coil and
last coil or the beginning of the first coil and the ending coil of the last coil is kept
open, so this is know as open coil winding.
Armature Winding and Motor Repair (Classic Reprint)Armature Winding and Motor
Repair (Classic Reprint)
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Concentric windings:
1. Hermitropic winding or half coil winding
Mush winding
2. Double layer winding:
Lap winding:
1. integral slot winding
Wave Winding:
1. integral slot winding