a = = 2 = DIALOGOS @ USO DOIDIOMA ~—. GRAMATICA @ EXERCiCcIOSJohn: Sarah: John: Sarah: John: Sarah: John: Sarah: John: Sarah John: Sarah John: Sarah John: Sarah: John: Sarah: John: Sarah: UNIT3- Dialog Saudagées e despedidas. b) Convites. ‘Sugestdes. d) Pa'ses, nacionalidades e idiomas. Presente do verbo “to be” (forma negativa), Contragées. b) Ogeriindio. c) O presente continuo. Pronomes pessoais, objeto, HI, John! Come on in! How are things? Great, thanks! And you? Fine, thank you. Let's sit down. Well. tell me about you. ‘Well, at the moment a friend is staying at home with me. He’s from near France and he speaks French, English and Spanish. ire rence Wow! Are you practicing your French with him? Not a lot. His English is excellent and my French isn’t very good. ‘Are you showing him the city? Yes. Today we're going to see the cathedral and the museum. Tomorrow we're going to the movies. That's great! But the musoum isn’t very nice ‘Are you Kidding? It's interesting! And are you making him typical meals? Well, I'm not very good at cooking. Today we're going to eat out. Let's have dinner at my house on Sunday! That sounds wonderful! Thanks a lot, Sarah! Don't mention it. ‘And what's your news? Well, I'm studying Spanish in the evenings and I'm taking aerobics lasses, too. Im very busy. I'm trying to leam Spanish as well, but I'm not a very good student! Let's study together. Okay. Well, I better go. Till next time! Have a nice day with your friend! Bye!Teast) Pave TN frigado. E com John: Bem, neste momento um amigo esté ficando em casa camigo. Fle é da nga e fala francés, inglés e espantil. John: . 0 inglés dele é excelente e meu fiancés nio é muito bom. John: Sim. Hoje vamos visitor a catedral e 0 museu. Amanka vamos ao cinema John: John: tito bom cozinhando. Hoje vamos comer fora. mrarern ss can John: Muito obrigedo, Sarch! OMuseu Nacional de Pine arerreart , emcee FOE ve Perea ou Peet as exposicoes: “Ameri- [MRE ttando aprender espanhol também, n im estuda ena rare muito born. Vamos estudar juntos. mete LgoMedaeselberamg hs Bom, tenho que ir agora. Até a préxima! Pere ies feteriNas unidades anteriores estudamos diferentes saudayies. Nesta, vamos aprender mais maneiras de cumprimentar e se despedir. ae a | How are you doing? | (I'm doing) well, thanks. | Como vai vocé? | Bem, obrigade. | How is it going? | | Como vai tudo?, Como vai? (it’s going) ok, thank you. Bem, obrigade. How are things? Como vao as coisas? | | | Fine, thank you. | What's up? Bem, obrigado. | Gla, como vai? | Are you all right? Great! Thank you. | Tudo bem? Otimo, cbrigado, | ea ees Have a nice day! Tena um bom dio! Have a nice weekend! Tenha um bor fim de semana! Till next time! Até a proximalNas unidades anteriores estudamos diferentes saudades. Nesta, vamos aprender mais maneiras de cumprimentar e se despedir. E podemos responder: | How are you doing? (I’m doing) well, thanks. Como vai vocé? | Bem, obrigado. How is it going? | Como vai tudo?, Como vai? | (it’s going) ok, thank you. Bem, obrigade. How are things? Como véo as coisas? | | Fine, thank you. What's up? | Bem, obrigado. Olé, como vai? | | Are you all right? Great! Thank you. | Tudo bem? Gtimo, cbrigado. Para se despedi, além das formas que ja Paces Have a nice day! Tena um bom dia! Have a nice weekend! Tenha um bor fim de semana! Till next time! Até a proxima!24 ) -Aoconvidar alguém para entrar em sua casa, podemos utilizarestas expressoes Come in, please! Come on in, please! Lee erate) __Brristem vérias maneiras de expressar sugesties em inglés. Agora, veremos 0 uso de “le’s + infinitivo". Neste tipode sugestao, ofalante faré parte da ado. Togo (ir) pm Let'sgotothe movies. — 1a. To buy (comprar) > Let's buy the newspaper. Yamos comprar o jornal To speak (falar) Let's speak English! Vamos falar emAmerican Indian Tribes INGLES Ce ribos de habitantes natives dos Fstado: ippewa, Choctaw, Pueblo, Apacke, Iroquois, Creek, Tete eS eee ee eee ara Seem gi cc (necioaiidaces) ie The United States American = English England English English | Canada Canadian Australia ‘Australian Mexico Mexican Colombia Colombian Venezuela Venezuelan Dominican Republic Dominican = Cuba Cuban Aygentina Argentinian Spain Spanish Brazil Brazilian Germany German France French: Italy Ttalian Japan ‘Japanese China Chinese Tm from Mexico. Im Mexican. / Sou do México. Sou mexicono. He's from Australia. He's Australian. Ele é da Australia. £ qustratiano, = We're from the United States. We speak English. erate 4 Somos dos Estados Unidos. Falomos inglés. : santa = rete eee ayneal Boye) Re ae ry teeta Ee ere Creat y Deemer Se kee aotermo «non fietion- Cee een aia) - eS Presente do verbo «to be» (forma negativa). Contracées. Para expressar 0 verbo “to be” em frases negativas, acrescentamos “not” depois do verbo. £ muito comum 0 uso de contragdes, que, neste caso, podem ser feitas de duas maneiras, exceto para a primeira pessoa: Tam not Ym not you are not you're not - you aren’t he is not he's not - he isn’t she isnot P she's not - she isn’t it is not it's not - it isn’t we are not > we're not - we aren't you are not > you're not - you aren't they are not P they're not - they aren't —les/as nc san/estai not Italian, You aren’t a teacter. He's not tired. She isn’t Margaret. / & It isn't my house. / Nae ¢ min! _— We aren't Brazilian, You ‘te not happy. They aren't here.Statue of Liberty retin s ia oxeraaicette : a oe geri tem difereees func nls. Vina dels formar parte fos tempos continuos. Equivale em portugués as formas terminadas em *-ando”, “endo” e indo" saltardo, correndo, sorrindo). | __ Eformado acrescentando *-ing” ao infinitivo do verbo (infinitive + ing), ‘mas és vexes ocorrem pequentas mudangas, veremos: Bre Cee ees Cececea a = working (trabalhar - trabathando) study + ing = studying = (estudar-estudanda) Sea eres Ct et eet ae Serr ee aa a a ere a rere ees emer ia eee at a era rey Ca a ees gin + ing = beginning (comecar = comencando) Se o infinitivo termina ‘A seguir veremos 0 uso Cac do geriindio no presente Cree continuo e, mais adiante, suas outras fungées. Ue + ing = lying (mentir ~ mentindo)Suas formas afirmativa, negativa e interregativa sic [To eat: comer] I am eating Tm not eating ‘Am I eating? you are eating you aren’t eating Are you eating? ne is eating he isn’t eating Is he eating? she is eating she isn't eating Is she eating? itis eating it isn't eating Is it eating? we are eating we aren't eating Are we eating? you are eating you aren't eating Are you eating? they are eating they aren't eating Ae they eating? comendo estamos comendo Cer Se eee Gere Pyaar Cees ee eal Cea eames) Sr ate end Cra Tere se aperfeicoan Fie estd londo “Guerra ___Isshe phoning a friend now? | Fla esté figardo par We're studying French. Estames estudando uma amiga agora Cnet red cua fea reas er Se ta The cat is eating. 0 gate esta co! Navy @ utilizado para expressar um oars It isn't raining. i Ho esta chovenco,Pronomes pessoais el objeto E Os pronomes substituem os nomes, mas, diferentemente dos ] Pronomes pessoais de sujeito, os pronomes de | | objeto néo realizam a agdo, mas a recebem. | Pronomes pessoais Pronomes pessoais i | (precedem o verbo depois do verbo | | z me (me. a mim) ; you . you (ihe, a voce) 1 | he him (the, ale) i | she > her (the, a ela) : | it it (the, aeie) ’ f we > us (0s) : | you you (thes, 9 vocés} i E they > them (thes, o eles/as) | (S=— == py Podemos ver que trés pronomes tém a mesma forma, scjam como sujeite ou objeto [you (singular), it, you (plural). Os pronames pessoais de objeto sao colocados: ; a is helping me. He's looking at us. | Ela est me Gjudondo.. | Fle esté olnando para nés, I am loving you. f They are going to the f movies with her. Eles.estao indo ao cinemo com ola. Estou the amando. They are giving him a book. Eles estéo the dando-um tivo (a ele). This present is for you. |—_ Este presente é para vocé. You are teaching us English, | Vacé estdinas ensinando rnglés. i : : i i | ' : : SSS Gas INGLES ahr)INGLE: SN | TE EO 2 He is history. eee Sr acy = = Brereton Are you the museum? They are John Is she ing in Los Angeles? They are reading the newspaper. pee She isn’t studing English. Bechet) corretas? ‘Am Teatting a sandwich? You aren't going to the movies. Is it raining? Lam helping John. / {am helping _ ae wap (@ !nof (p fn @ vay (q caw (ee 5 % He is giving Mary a pencil. TOK ECeE Ct Corey Heteieing a pencil. / Bupuon (3 sSusuoud (p Cocca) = | Snr os. an rT Tike chocolate, /T like __ | Sum ET- 5 This present is for you and your parents. This present is for. Tam living with Brenda and Peter. Tam living with saodn10sMike: Linda: Mike: Linda: Mike: Linda: Mike: Linda: Mike: Linda: Mike: Linda: Mike: ' Linda: Mike: Linda: Mike: Linda: Mike: Linda: Mike Linda: LET'S SPEAK EN! aidad e* tohave got” (). (0. oe Os verbos “be like” e “look lik Do you have any brothers or sisters, Linda? Yes, I have two brothers and a sister. Do they look like you? My sister looks like me, but my brothers have dark hair and brown eyes. They look like my father. And what does your mother look like? She has long blond hair and blue eyes, like me. How old are your brothers and sister? My sister is twenty-eight years old, and my brothers are thirty and thirty- five. My brothers are funny and extroverted, but my sister is shy and quiet. Well, I'm like my father. My face is long, like his. He's sixty-three years old and he's very tall and thin. Are you like your mother? Yes. I'm talkative like her, but she's blonde and I'm dark. I'm like my grandmother. She's cheerful and absent-minded, like me, My grandfather is quiet and intelligent. How old are you, Linda? I'm thirty-six years old. And you? I'm thirty-one, Do you have a pet? Yes, Ihave a cat. It's very fat. It looks like me! You're not f Ha, ha. Thanks, Linda! Thave a dog and a goldfish. I like animals. Me, too. My cat is three years old. How old is your dog? custy» is only eight months old. He's very young. UNITS - Dialog Vocabulério: A familia. b) Descrigtio do rosto. Nuimeros de 1 a 50. d) Perguntar e responder sobre a) O artigo indefinido “a / an” (um, uma). Presente do verbo “to have” (ter, haver). “To have” ke". ¢) Ad vos possessivos.INGLES avU LOD linda: Si Linda: Linda: Linda: Linda: Linda: Linda: Linda: Linda: Linde: Eu tenho um cachorro e um peixe. Adoro anionais Lindo: rem apenas oitoINGLES aa rs _ ocabulario: The family My family tree | | John Margaret grandfather grandmother | avo avo | Michael Linda | father mother | pai mée | James Mary | cousin cousin | primo prima | Susan Robert Dorothy sister brother sister-in-law | ima irmao cunhade | Lewis Caroline nephew niece | sobrinko sobrinka rn ras ad a ei vi ea ced cot De ed ed { UNIT 4 - Let's speaDescrigdo do rosto A seguir estudaremos o vocabulério relative ae partes do rosto e alguns adjetivos para sua descrieao, face: rosto hair: ca forehead: testo eyebrow: sobrancelha eyelashes: cilios eye: olo nose: nariz ear: orelha cheek: mouth: boca lips: labios teeth: denies (tooth: dente) chin: queio Sa aes black (preto), dark (escuro), brown (costanho), blond / fair (louro), red (vivo). straight (liso), curly ( do), wavy (ondulado). tong (ongo), short (curto). aoa CUe UE erat — eee oer as eat fone ones) asoutms foram Sean brown (castanhos), blue (azu/s), green (1 big (grandes), small Cone eee Toes eo ete mento. Brad Pitt, Geor Clooney, Richa eet She has tong curly blond hair | tem 9 cabelo ERLE ees Coeur ea Cee ee a es I have small brown eyes. Tento olhos pequenos ¢ castanhas. Reefon nomes de cidad ea : Nelo (ae axe ' one eleven twenty-one two twelve twenty-two three thirteen twenty-three four fourteen twenty-four five fifteen thirty | six sixteen thirty-one seven seventeen thirty-seven eight eighteen forty nine nineteen forty-nine ten twenty fifty Perguntar e responder sobre a idade ara perguntara idade deal usarnes “how old =| Para responder: (que idade?) eoverbo “to be": Tam twenty- (years old). How old are you? 3S My mother is fifty-nine (years old). mde tem cinquenta © nove How old is your mother?gna Se Poor Richard, 1333-_ Almanack 17 33> 3S seul eres PN ures on uel pubcado por bapa eat aren aad Ecosse reg rea ees tr incluia prognésticos do - Rd Creede) ae ne eee ccd ie This is a book. He is a boy. Também é usado quando Jalamos sobre profssdes e ocupacces oy She is a teacher, Ela 6 professora, Tma student. Sou estudante. Pee ame Ce ee Ihave a car, ho um carro. ee a de palavras que comecam por eee une It isa dos. / £ They have a big house. eae ee Pea enamel Coomera aa It isan egg. / E um ovo. He is an architect. / Ele é arqui Tesercise for an hour. Foco exercicio durante uma fi —S——Sent etxelig Oaeroporto internacional Hartsfield -Jackson, localizado na cidade de Adanta (Georgia) ¢considerado o aeroporto com mis operugdes aéreas do mundo, com quase um milhdo ao ano, Conta com 5 pistas de atervis- sagem, 151 portdes de embarque para uéos nacionais e 28 para os inter nacionais, por onde p Tot ers Ta Oma Con CU ae (coe TLD eC etre Cetra) nto varies considerar “to have" como “ter*. “ra afirmativa do presente do verbo “to have" & we have nds temo you have they have cles/as tem Thave a brother and a sister. She has an old car. They have a pet. We have a small apartment. We have got a small apartment, | | He has big black ayes. He has got big black eyes. = Ele tem olhos grandes e pret Nut tre el ea We've got a small apartment. Creme ee a ae t” (have got) (has got) He's got big black eyes,He's a good athlete. (is) He's got a camera. (has) numa comer. ee Pe tee cues I don’t have a racing car = I haven't got a racing car She doesn’t have a good computer = She hasn't got a good computer i ado tem um bom computador | Do you have 2 credit card? = Have you got 2 credit card? Does ne have a sister? = Has he got a sister? } Como jd vimos acompanham um substantivo. Neste capitulo estudamos apen (my, your), mas a seguir veremos todos. sf erate) Poe tes prod Cina Teer menu renen eee Cone Sa mes Peay eet as traido da seiva do acer Morera (Acer nigrum) pero logo fotadorado pelos Is this our classroom? Michael is their son, Michael é se:The Star SO eT ce Banner Tana, Pa nde os acordes fora ret emt ey We look like our Aspecto fisico tall short thin, stim im fat, overweight handsome i) intelligent. cheerful absent-minded William is very funny. Brenda is pratty but she isn't extroverted. &r finda mas rovePennies from Heaven NOS Le sete Cera __: twenty-eight 12 + forty-nine 34, 2 sixteen 40: 14 __+ eleven the legs the eyebrows the mouth the nose the shoulders Adivinha quantas pessoas vio Jantar, sabendo que estardo: 0.av6, a avé, dois pais, duos nies, trés criancas, dois filhos, uma filha, dois netos, um irmao, uma irma, 0 sogro ¢ a sogra. I live with boyfriend. We have a big picture in house. Lina or Linda? What's name? The dog has toys. sat (p ian0f /soy (2 uno (q shu (@—y / sxapjnoys ayy ‘'sBa) aun “¢ / aidoad xis 2 / “Tr (F sueaunoy (4 :Ausoy (u ‘0t (6 ‘avo -favana (4 tnoy-faaua (967 (p ‘anon (0 ‘82 (q 2us-Ruua (e