1.

DIAGONALIZAR LA SIGUIENTE MATRIZ:

A=

2
(2
5 1 )

| A|2||=0
2 1 0
(2
5 1 ) ( 0 1)
2 0
(2
5 1 ) ( 0 1 )

(2
5

2
1

2+2 + 10
2

+ 12=0

( + 4 ) ( 3 )=0
=4 =3

)|

|
)| |

(2
5

2 X 1 =0
1 X 2

(24
5

2 X 1 =0
14 X 2

2 X =0
(6
5 3 )|X |
1
2

6 X 12 X 2=0
5 X 13 X 2=0

3 X2
5

X 1=

| ||

| ||

(2
5

2 X 1 =0
1 X 2

3 X2
6
=
5
5
2
2
PRIMER VECTOR
X1
X2

)|

(2(3)
5
(2
5

)| |

2
X1
=
1(3) X 2

)|

2 X 1 =0
1 X 2

(51 24 )|XX |=0

1
2

X 12 X 2=0
5 X 14 X 2=0
5 X1
4

X 2=

| ||

|||

1
1
X1
5 X1 = 5
X2
4
4
SEGUNDO VECTOR

A=

2 2
C=
5 1

( )

6
C= 5
2

( )

1
5
4

|C|=

6
5

5
4

6 5
1
(2 )=
5 4
2

C1=

1
Adj C
|C|

( )

5
1 4
C =
1
2
2
1

1
6
5

( )( )( )
( )( ) ( )
1

c A c=2

5
4
2

5
2

6
2 2 5
6 5 1
2
5
1

6
2 2 5
12 5 1
2
5

5
2

( 125 )

52
5
20 12

52
5
20 12

( 4 (2 ) ) + 12 1
5

(5 )

(4 )(2) 4

)
)(

6
5

5
4

( 65 )+( 525 )(2)

6
(20 ) ( )(12 ) (2 )
5
( 5)

5
4

2+(2) (5)

(1)(2)

5
4

( 525 )( 54 )
5
(20 ) ( 1 )(12 ) ( )
4
( 5 )( 1 ) +

74
8
5
0 35
Matriz Diagonizable

74
8
5
0 35

(( 745 ) (35) )(8) (0)

(518 )( 0 )
518

A=

2
(2
5 1 )

(2 1 )(5 2)
(2 ) ( 10 )
12