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TALLER 01 INTRODUCCION
CONSTRUCCION DE
LA PLANTA BAJA I
Taller 01
INTRODUCCION GENERAL
n el desarrollo de este
curso de AutoCAD hemos ido
recorriendo
uno a uno todos los
detalles referidos al
uso del programa. Vimos cada uno de los
comandos que lo componen, analizando sus
particularidades y
sus usos. Fuimos
aprendiendo a utilizar las distintas rdenes observando cada
detalle de empleo.
Fuimos respondindonos los cmo, los
dnde y los porqus
en cada caso. Nos encontramos ahora con
un completsimo instrumento donde se explican con gran detenimiento todos los
recursos de AutoCAD.
Pero, sin embargo,
este curso no se en-
contrara totalmente
completo si no realizramos una total integracin de los conocimientos que hemos
ido adquiriendo. Sabemos que los aprendizajes nunca se completan con eficacia
si no logramos integrarlos en un todo. Y
esta tarea no se realiza en forma azarosa
sino ms bien sistemtica.
Por todo ello, buscamos interrelacionar
todos los saberes
aprehendidos y volcarlos en un ejercicio prctico donde se
vean plasmados en
forma concreta y
til. De este modo,
de aqu en ms, desarrollaremos una suer-
te de taller en el
que aprenderemos a
proyectar una casa
completa. S, una casa completa desde sus
inicios hasta su conclusin pasando por
todos los detalles
uno a uno. Es decir,
veremos la realizacin de un proyecto
paso a paso, desde
sus comienzos. Analizaremos cada detalle
con gran profundidad.
Pero, a su vez, estaremos creando con AutoCAD una obra acabada y completa.
Realizaremos una
extensa recorrida comenzando por los pla-
TALLER AUTOCAD
Gua Interactiva N 06
0 1
El taller de
P L A N T A
01.1.
COMENZANDO POR
EL CONTORNO
B A J A
03
01
FIGURA 01:
Icono Layers (Capas).
FIGURA 02:
Cuadro de dilogo
Layer Properties
Manager (Administrador
de propiedades de
Capas).
Pulse el botn OK
(Aceptar) y volver al dibujo.
FIGURA 03:
Configuracin de
cuadro de dilogo
Layer Properties
Manager (Administrador
de propiedades de
Capas).
FIGURA 04:
Ubicacin del comando Units (Unidades).
FIGURA 05:
Cuadro de dilogo Drawing Units
(Unidades del dibujo).
04
diseo
FIGURA 06:
Comando Rectangle (Rectngulo).
FIGURA 07:
Construccin del rectngulo.
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or
[Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/
Thickness/Width]:
Specify other corner point:
@16.6,7.6 ENTER
06
05
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/
Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0.45,-0.9 ENTER
Specify other corner point: @-5.6,-2.5 ENTER
Para configurar el
dibujo con unidades en metros, deber
seleccionar el men
desplegable Format
(Formato) y la opcin
Units... (Unidades...) (Fig. 04).
Seguidamente aparecer el cuadro de
dilogo Drawing Units
(Unidades del dibujo)
(Fig. 05), en el cual
deber seleccionar la
opcin meters (metros).
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/
Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0.45,0.90 ENTER
Specify other corner point: @-5.6,1.8 ENTER
07
TALLER AUTOCAD
08
10
FIGURA 08:
Construccin del
rectngulo.
FIGURA 09:
Utilizacin del
comando Explode
(Desagrupar).
FIGURA 10:
Ubicacin del comando
Explode (Desagrupar).
11
10
donde estn
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor
(nX or nXP), or [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/
Scale/Window] <real time>: _w
Specify first corner: Specify opposite corner:
11
Seleccione el comando Offset (Equidistante) ubicado dentro de la barra de herramientas Modify (Modificar) (Fig. 11) y seleccione las lneas de los dos rectngulos y
cpielas hacia adentro.
12
09
b
4
13
FIGURA 11:
Ubicacin del comando Offset (Equidistante).
FIGURA 12:
Utilizacin de Offset (Equidistante).
FIGURA 13:
Utilizacin de Offset (Equidistante)
con otro valor.
FIGURA 14
Construccin de la lnea.
b
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through]
<Through>: 0.20
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
14
12
Cambie la distancia
a 0.30 metros.
Command: OFFSET
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.2000>: 0.3
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
13
Construya una lnea desde la esquina inferior izquierda del rectngulo de abajo:
14
Construya una lnea desde la esquina inferior derecha del rectngulo de abajo:
TALLER AUTOCAD
15
offse
copy
b
a
16
FIGURA 15:
b
c
15
Copie las dos lneas creadas en los pasos anteriores hacia la parte superior
del rectngulo de arriba.
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
ENTER
Specify base point or displacement,
or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or
<use first point as displacement>: _per to
ENTER
16
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.2000>: 0.45
ENTER
et
17
18
b
b
c
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>: ENTER
Command:
OFFSET
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.4500>: 0.20
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
17
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first point as displacement>:
_per to
trim
Recorta
TALLER AUTOCAD
19
20
a
b
19
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or
nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window]
<real time>: _w
Specify first corner: Specify opposite corner:
c
18
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.2000>:
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: ENTER
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
ENTER
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or
nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window]
<real time>: _p
ar
21
FIGURA 19:
Copias de lneas.
FIGURA 20:
FIGURA 22:
Lnea auxiliar.
20
Command: _line
Specify first point: _mid of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]: ENTER
21
22
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation
/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>: @0,0.25
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @-0.45,0.45
ENTER
TALLER AUTOCAD
23
FIGURA 23:
Columna.
FIGURA 24:
Espejar la columna.
FIGURA 25:
c
22
Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line:
_endp of Specify second point of mirror line:
_nea to
Delete source objects?
[Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
10
24
b
23
Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line:
_endp of
Specify second point of mirror line:
_nea to
Delete source objects?
[Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
25
26
FIGURA 26:
27
24
25
Command: _move
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 42 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement:
b
28
11
TALLER AUTOCAD
29
Command: _copy
b
_endp of Specify second point of
displacement or <use first point as displacement>:
@0.45,0
ENTER
30
26
b
c
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects:
ENTER
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
ENTER
27
Copie la lnea auxiliar hasta las esquinas superior e inferior izquierdas del
rectngulo de abajo.
12
FIGURA 29:
Utilizacin del comando Trim (Recortar).
FIGURA 30:
Copia de la lnea auxiliar.
31
FIGURA 31:
Rectngulo que ser la base
para hacer el bao.
FIGURA 32:
Copia con Offset (Equidistante).
b
c
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @-0.95,0
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @-2.70,1.8
ENTER
29
Con el comando Offset (Equidistante) copie las lneas del rectngulo hacia
adentro (Fig. 32).
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: m
ENTER
Specify base point: _nea to
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point
as displacement>: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point
as displacement>:
ENTER
28
Desde la esquina inferior izquierda dibuje un rectngulo que ser la base para
hacer el bao.
32
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.2000>:
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
13
arc
TALLER AUTOCAD
33
Dibujo de un Arco
FIGURA 33:
Comando Explote (Desagrupar).
FIGURA 34:
Ubicacin del comando Arc (Arco).
34
30
Desagrupe los
dos rectngulos
con el comando Explode (Desagrupar).
31
Seleccione el
comando Arc (Arco) ubicado en la barra de herramientas
Draw (Dibujo) (Fig.
14
35
36
FIGURA 35:
Construccin del arco.
FIGURA 36:
Copia del arco.
FIGURA 37:
Construccin del espacio
de entrada.
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: _endp of
Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: _from Base point: _mid of <Offset>: @0,0.40
ENTER
Specify end point of arc: _endp of
ENTER
32
33
Dibuje una lnea desde la esquina inferior derecha del rectngulo del bao y
cpiela, para crear el espacio de la entrada.
Command: _line Specify first point: _from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>: @-1,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
37
d
15
TALLER AUTOCAD
Extend
FIGURA 38:
Terminado del bao.
FIGURA 39:
Espacio para instalaciones.
38
39
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first point as displacement>: @0.8,0 ENTER
34
Command: _extend
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects:
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
ENTER
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
ENTER
35
16
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @-0.15,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @-0.15,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command: _extend
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects:
ENTER
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
ENTER
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: <Offset>: @0,0.3
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
lneas auxiliares
FIGURA 40:
Lneas auxiliares.
FIGURA 41:
Construccin del rectngulo.
40
36
37
izcon la
rectnla es-
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _int of <Polar on> <Offset>: @-4.60,0
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @-2.4,-2.2
ENTER
38
41
41
Command: _line
Specify first point: _int of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _from Base point: _int of
<Offset>: @0.40,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _from Base point: _per to
<Offset>: @0,-0.20
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0.60,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
ENTER
41
17
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 42:
Construccin de lneas
42
39
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0,0.40
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,0.35
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
ENTER
18
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0,-1
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @-1.25,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,0.15
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @1.1,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
ENTER
FIGURA 43:
Construccin de lneas
43
40
FIGURA 44:
Construccin de la escalera.
19
TALLER AUTOCAD
45
FIGURA 45:
Construccin de escalones.
FIGURA 46:
Construccin del cuadrado.
a
41
42
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point:_endp of <Offset>: @0,-2
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @0.25,-0.4
ENTER
43
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>: @0,0.9
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @-0.95,-5.8
ENTER
20
b
c
d
46
FIGURA 47:
Construccin del rectngulo.
FIGURA 48:
Construccin del espesor de la pared.
47
b
c
44
Construya una lnea para hacer el espesor de la pared desde la esquina superior derecha del rectngulo.
48
21
TALLER AUTOCAD
Espejar lneas
a
49
c
45
50
22
FIGURA 49:
Espejar las lneas.
FIGURA 50:
Offset (Equidistante) del contorno.
b
Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _mid of
Specify second point of mirror line: _per to
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
46
Con el comando Offset (Equidistante) dibuje el espesor de las paredes del contorno.
51
FIGURA 51:
Extensin de las lneas.
FIGURA 52:
Cierre de lneas.
FIGURA 53:
Cambio de layer.
b extensin
53
c
(ARRIBA)
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.2000>:0.35
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
ENTER
(ABAJO)
Command:
OFFSET
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.3500>: 0.30
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
47
Extienda las lneas equidistantes construdas en el paso anterior y sus paralelas 0.95 metros para cada lado.
48
49
52
50
23
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 54:
Dibujo de ventanal.
55
FIGURA 55:
Insercin del bloque.
FIGURA 56:
Puerta.
FIGURA 57:
Ubicacin de puertas.
FIGURA 58:
Ventanas.
56
54
58
57
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
Specify other corner point: @-0.10,-2.6
ENTER
51
24
52
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
Specify other corner point: @0.08,0.80
ENTER
FIGURA 59:
Construccin del garage.
59
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: _endp of
Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: e
ENTER
Specify end point of arc: _endp of
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: d
ENTER
Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc: <Ortho
on>
(Punto)
ENTER
53
54
55
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from
Base point: _endp of <Offset>: @-0.2,0
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @-5.5,-3
ENTER
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.3000>: 0.20
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
Command: _explode
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found ENTER
25
TALLER AUTOCAD
Aberturas
60
61
FIGURA 60:
Aberturas del garage.
FIGURA 61:
Ubicacin del comando
Hatch (Sombreado).
FIGURA 62:
Planta baja terminada.
56
57
Vuelva al layer
paredes y ejecute el comando Hatch
(Sombreado), ubicado
en la barra de herramientas Draw (Figura
61).
58
Seleccione el
sombreado ANSI
31 y coloque una escala de 0.030. Inserte el sombreado en el
interior de las paredes de la casa.
26
62
a
62
TALLER AUTOCAD
CONSTRUCCION
DE LA PLANTA ALTA
0 2
Taller 02
|
P L A N T A
A L T A
02.1.
COPIAR
Abra el dibujo de
la planta baja.
01
Copie el dibujo de
la planta baja y
ubquelo sobre sta
(Figura 01).
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0.40,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Undo]: ENTER
02
FIGURA 01:
Copiar la planta baja.
03
FIGURA 02:
Borrar entidades.
FIGURA 03:
Lnea auxiliar.
27
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 04:
Lnea paralela.
05
FIGURA 05:
Utilizacin de Offset (Equidistante).
FIGURA 06:
Utilizacin de los comandos Extend
(Extensin) y Trim (Recortar).
04
FIGURA 07:
Espejado del bao.
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <Through>: 0.20
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
06
Convierta la lnea que cruza al bao en lnea continua y utilizando los comandos Extend (Extensin) y Trim (Recortar) haga las
terminaciones de las lneas recin construidas.
Utilizando el comando Mirror (Espejar) copie la seccin del bao dibujada anteriormente.
Command: _mirror
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 7 found
ENTER
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _nea to
Specify second point of mirror line: _nea to
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
28
07
08
FIGURA 08:
Construccin del arco.
FIGURA 09:
Espesor del arco.
c
Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]:
_endp of
Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: _from Base
point: _endp of <Offset>: @0.40,-0.3
ENTER
Specify end point of arc: _endp of
10
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.2000>: 0.15
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
09
Command: _extend
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
ENTER
Select objects:
ENTER
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
ENTER
11
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.1500>: ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
Command:
OFFSET
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.1500>: 0.05
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
29
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 10:
Construccin de espacio.
FIGURA 11:
Desplazamiento.
FIGURA 12:
Extensin de lneas.
a
12
10
11
a
b
12
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _from Base point: _per to
<Offset>: @0,-0.30
ENTER
13
c
30
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
_endp of
Desplazamiento
FIGURA 13:
a
d
b
e
c
f
14
Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Command: _stretch
Select objects to stretch by crossing-window
or crossing-polygon...
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 4 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement:
Specify second point of displacement: @0,-0.1 ENTER
31
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 14:
15
Command: _erase
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects: 1 found, 4 total
Select objects: ENTER
32
Command: _move
Select objects:
Specify opposite corner: 5 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Command: _extend
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects:
ENTER
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
ENTER
16
Command: _stretch
Select objects to stretch by crossing-window or crossingpolygon...
Select objects:
Specify opposite corner: 5 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement: _from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>: @0,0.6 ENTER
f
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 3 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement: _from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>: @-0.65,0 ENTER
17
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@1.225,0 ENTER
Specify other corner point: @1.20,-0.30 ENTER
Command: _stretch
Select objects to stretch by crossing-window or crossingpolygon...
f
33
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 16:
Dibujo del espacio de la ventana.
FIGURA 17:
Construccin de la escalera en la
planta alta.
16
a
b
18
19
FIGURA 18:
Construccin del conducto de humos
de la chimenea.
Command: _extend
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects:
ENTER
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
b
ENTER
17
Command:
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.0500>: 0.20
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
34
ENTER
Command: _extend
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
ENTER
Conductos
a
d
e
18
20
Command: _line
Specify first point: _mid of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]: ENTER
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
_from Base point: _endp of <Offset>: @-0.20,0
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle: 0.25
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <Through>: 0.03
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
35
TALLER AUTOCAD
Array
FIGURA 19:
Eliminacin de espesores
a
19
b
21
22
36
20
FIGURA 19:
Eliminar los espesores de
las paredes y ventanas.
FIGURA 20:
Ubicacin del comando
Array (Matrz).
FIGURA 21:
Dibujo de parantes
del ventanal.
a
21
b
c
Ventanas
FIGURA 22:
FIGURA 23:
Ventana delantera
a
a
b
23
22
Command: _array
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>: r
ENTER
Enter the number of rows (-) <1>: 8
ENTER
Enter the number of columns (|||) <1> 1
ENTER
Enter the distance between rows or specify unit cell (-): 0.825
ENTER
23
24
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
Specify other corner point: @0.08,0.9 ENTER
Command: _block
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found
Select objects: Specify insertion base point:
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
Specify rotation angle <0>:
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>: @0,0.20 ENTER
Specify other corner point: @-0.08,-0.6 ENTER
37
TALLER AUTOCAD
b
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _endp of
Specify other corner point: @0.08,0.8 ENTER
Command: _block
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify insertion base point: _endp of
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: _endp of
Command: INSERT
Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: _endp of
Command: INSERT
Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: _endp of
Command: INSERT
Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: _endp of
Command:
INSERT
Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: _endp of
38
ventanales
P
c
24
FIGURA 24:
Construccin de los ventanales traseros.
Command:
INSERT
Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: _endp of
Command:
INSERT
Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: _endp of
Command:
INSERT
Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: _endp of
ENTER
25
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.08,0 ENTER
Specify other corner point: @0.70,0.08 ENTER
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: _endp of
Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: e
ENTER
Specify end point of arc: _endp of
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: d
ENTER
Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc: <Ortho on>
Puertas
FIGURA 25:
25
Construccin de puertas
Command: _block
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: Specify insertion base point:
26
FIGURA 26:
Dibujo de ventana
26
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _endp of
Specify other corner point: @1.2,-0.10 ENTER
39
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 27:
Contorno del garage.
27
FIGURA 28:
Construccin de ventanal curvo.
28
27
28
Dentro del rea del bao utilice el comando Offset (Equidistante) y copie la
curva exterior hacia adentro.
30
FIGURA 29:
Planta alta
29
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.0300>: 0.05
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
29
40
TALLER AUTOCAD
PLANO DE
ARREGLO GENERAL
0 3
03.1.
Taller 03
|
A R R E G L O
CONSTRUCCIN
DE VISTAS
LATERALES
CON CORTES
ntes de comenzar
esta etapa, ser
conveniente ver los
dibujos terminados
(Figuras 45 a 48).
G E N E R A L
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point
or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
FIGURA 01:
Nuevo layer.
_endp of
Specify other corner
point: @18.45,5.60
FIGURA 02:
El sombreado en su
propio layer.
FIGURA 03:
Lneas auxiliares.
ENTER
01
03
02
41
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 04:
Lneas
auxiliares
04
a
FIGURA 05:
b
4
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>: @0,2.30
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command:
LINE Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0,2.30
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Dibujaremos una vista con un corte longitudinal en la casa, por la lnea AA (Figura 07).
42
05
FIGURA 06:
Extensin con lneas
auxiliares.
06
FIGURA 07:
Lnea de corte AA.
FIGURA 08:
a
08
07
Command: _line
Specify first point: _int of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _from Base point: _int of
<Offset>: @0,-0.20
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @-0.08,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
ENTER
c
43
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 09:
Escalera/B
FIGURA 10:
Contorno de la escalera
10
09
b
c
8
FIGURA 11:
Lneas construidas
11
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <Through>: 0.05
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
Command: _line
@0,3.5
ENTER
ENTER
ENTER
ENTER
44
Bao/Chimenea
Command: _line
Specify first point: _int of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _int of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command:
LINE Specify first point: _int of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _int of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command:
LINE Specify first point: _int of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _int of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command:
LINE Specify first point: _int of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _int of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command:
LINE Specify first point: _int of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _int of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
10
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.075,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.0500>: 0.25
ENTER
FIGURA 12:
Construccin de la chimenea
a
c
12
b
c
45
TALLER AUTOCAD
13
FIGURA 13:
Construccin del
pasaje superior.
b
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp of
c
d
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.2500>: 0.05
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
46
FIGURA 14:
Dibujo de una pared.
FIGURA 15:
Dibujo de la baranda.
15
14
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _endp of
Specify other corner point: @-0.25,0.75
ENTER
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: _endp of
Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: e
ENTER
Specify end point of arc: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @-1,0
ENTER
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: d
ENTER
Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc: _per to
b
c
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.0500>:
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
47
TALLER AUTOCAD
Detalles
FIGURA 16:
Dibujo del detalle
del hogar.
FIGURA 17:
Detalles terminados.
16
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0,0.75
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @-0.13,0.05
ENTER
17
11
12
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.13,0
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @0.025,-0.7
ENTER
displacement>: _ endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _ endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _ endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
48
displacement>: _endp of
FIGURA 18:
Baranda
Gua Interactiva N 06
b
13
FIGURA 19:
Lneas auxiliares.
19
19
b
49
TALLER AUTOCAD
20
a
21
b
14
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.90,0
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @0.8,2
ENTER
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _endp of
Specify other corner point: @1.1084,0.80
ENTER
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.1542,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@-0.1542,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
50
b
15
Dibuje un rectngulo en la parte delantera de la construccin que ser el parante de las puertas y las ventanas.
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _endp of
Specify other corner point: @-0.08,4.6
ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
ENTER
16
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _int of
Specify other corner point: @3.65,0.15
ENTER
FIGURA 20:
Puerta del bao.
FIGURA 21:
Construccin del bao.
FIGURA 22:
Parantes de la parte de adelante.
FIGURA 23:
Dibujo del piso.
FIGURA 24:
22
24
a
23
b
17
Command: _line
Specify first point: _int of
Specify next point or [Undo]: @-0.87,0.15
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.0500>:
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
d
51
Canaleta Des
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 25:
Estirar el parante.
25
19
b
c
18
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or
[Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
_from Base point: _int of <Offset>:
@0,-0.20
ENTER
52
Gua Interactiva N 06
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,0.50
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0.15,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,-0.35
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0.35,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
ENTER
Command: _mirror
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 4 found
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _endp of
Specify second point of mirror line: _per to
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
age
FIGURA 26:
Construccin de canaleta.
26
20
b
c
d
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,0.5
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0.15,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,-0.35
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @1.20,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
ENTER
Command: _mirror
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 4 found
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _endp of
Specify second point of mirror line: _per to
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
53
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 27:
Construccin
del Techo
del Bao
27
21
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0,0.1
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0,0.1
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.0500>: 0.1
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
Command: _extend
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects:
c
54
ENTER
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
ENTER
Techo Delantero
FIGURA 28:
Techo delantero.
28
c
f
55
TALLER AUTOCAD
29
b
c
TechoTrasero
22
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0,0.1
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0,0.1
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.1000>:
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Command: _extend
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects:
ENTER
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
ENTER
56
FIGURA 29:
Dibujo del techo de atrs.
FIGURA 30:
Perfil doble T.
Perfil
Doble T
30
23
a
31
Gua Interactiva N 06
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _endp of
Specify other corner point: @0.08,0.1
ENTER
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.1000>: 0.01
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
Command: _array
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found
ENTER
Select objects:
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>:
ENTER
Enter the number of rows (-) <1>:
ENTER
Enter the number of columns (|||) <1> 6
ENTER
Specify the distance between columns (|||): 1.6670
ENTER
57
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 33:
Construccin del techo
transparente (tragaluz).
Tragaluz
FIGURA 32: Ubicacin
32
FIGURA 34:
Dibujo de la base.
a
24
Command: _array
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found
Select objects:
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>:
ENTER
Enter the number of rows (-) <1>:
ENTER
Enter the number of columns (|||) <1> 3
ENTER
Specify the distance between columns (|||): 1.865
ENTER
b
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.0500>: 0.08
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
26
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _int of
25
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.30,0.50
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0,0.10
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
58
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.15,-0.15
ENTER
Specify other corner point: _from Base point: _int of
<Offset>: @-0.15,0
ENTER
34
33
e
59
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 35: Construccin
Corte
tanque/techo/ventanas
del tanque.
techo.
35
a
b
c
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.0792,0.05
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @0.95,1.50
ENTER
36
28
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _endp of
Specify other corner point: @0.08,2
ENTER
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0,0.04
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @0.08,0.8
ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: m
ENTER
Specify base point: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Command: _explode
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
ENTER
27
60
displacement>:
Seleccione el techo y pselo al layer
techo.
ENTER
es
de ventanas en corte.
38
a
b
b
37
c
c
29
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.2694,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0,-0.20
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
61
TALLER AUTOCAD
Sombread
ventanas/puertas/ventanales/
en corte.
del bao.
39
41
de la ventana curva.
30
31
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _endp of
40
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
ENTER
62
dos
FIGURA 43:
rea de sombreado.
FIGURA 44:
Configuracin del sombreado.
FIGURA 45:
Sombreado del rea.
42
43
44
b
c
45
32
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects: 1 found, 4 total
Select objects: 1 found, 5 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
ENTER
33
34
63
TALLER AUTOCAD
LneaDivisoria
FIGURA 46:
Lnea divisoria.
46
FIGURA 47:
Vista de corte
longitudinal.
FIGURA 48:
Dibujos hasta
el momento.
35
36
48
64
47
TALLER AUTOCAD
PLANO DE
ARREGLO GENERAL II
0 4
Taller 04
|
A R R E G L O
de la planta alta, la
planta baja y el perfil dibuje la fachada
de la casa.
04.1.
CONSTRUCCIN
DE ARREGLO
GENERAL
FIGURA 01:
Desactive el layer
sombreado.
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _nea to
Specify other corner point: @8.25,5.6784
ENTER
(Figura 02).
FIGURA 03:
02
Lneas auxiliares
01
FIGURA 02:
G E N E R A L
03
65
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 04:
Dibujo de la entrada.
endpoin
entrad
a
04
66
ts
da
FIGURA 05:
Medianera.
05
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>: @3.05,0
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @-2.2,2.3
ENTER
Command:
RECTANG
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.25,0
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @0.45,2.3
ENTER
Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _mid of
Specify second point of mirror line: _per to
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
(Figura 04).
Dibuje la medianera.
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _endp of
Specify other corner point: @0.35,2.3
ENTER
(Figura 05).
67
TALLER AUTOCAD
06
Fachada
contorno interior
b
c
d
68
FIGURA 06:
Interior de la fachada.
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.9,0
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @5.8,4.6507
ENTER
Command:
RECTANG
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _endp of
Specify other corner point: @7.6,5.3784
ENTER
(Figura 06).
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@1.2,0
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @2.2,0.6716
ENTER
(Figura 07).
de agua
Tanque
FIGURA 07:
07
FIGURA 08:
b
08
10
Dibuje la chimenea.
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@-0.225,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,0.25
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0.25,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _per to
(Figura 09).
69
TALLER AUTOCAD
09
Chim
FIGURA 09:
Construccin de la chimenea.
11
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/
Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _mid of <Offset>:
@-0.30,-0.30
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @0.60,-0.60
ENTER
(Figura 10).
12
13
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/
Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.05,-0.0184
ENTER
70
menea/Ventana
FIGURA 10:
FIGURA 11:
Gua Interactiva N 06
10
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/
PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0,-0.04
11
ENTER
(Figura 11).
71
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 12:
Construccin e insercin de las ventanas
superiores.
14
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.075,0
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @0.8,-0.67
ENTER
Command: _block
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify insertion base point: _endp of
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>: @0.025,0
ENTER
(Figura 12).
72
Ventan
12
c
d
e
as
FIGURA 14:
Espejado de ventanas.
Puertas
FIGURA 13:
Dibujo de puertas.
a
b
13
14
b
c
15
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.05,0
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @0.8,2
ENTER
(Figura 13).
16
Command: _mirror
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 4 found
Select objects: 1 found, 5 total
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _mid of
Specify second point of mirror line: _per to
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
(Figura 14).
73
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 16:
Garage a
15
b
17
18
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _endp of
Specify other corner point: @-3.2,2.3
ENTER
Layer aberturas.
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.50,0
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @2.4,2
ENTER
(Figura 16).
19
Con las medidas de la fachada y las plantas dibuje la parte posterior de la casa.
(Figura 17).
74
20
16
FIGURA 15:
Sombreado.
FIGURA 17:
Parte posterior.
FIGURA 21:
Dibujos.
FIGURA 18:
Corte constructivo.
21
FIGURA 19:
Vista en corte.
FIGURA 20:
Ubicacin de los dibujos.
17
b
18
c
19
21
20
75
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 22:
Copia de la planta baja.
Lmite
del terreno
FIGURA 23:
Sombreado del techo.
FIGURA 25:
FIGURA 24:
Techo de la casa.
22
25
23
24
22
76
FIGURA 26:
FIGURA 27:
27
26
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/
Thickness/Width]: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@-15,0
ENTER
Specify other corner point: @40,-16
ENTER
(Figura 25).
23
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.0300>: 0.30
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ENTER
(Figura 26).
24
Construccin de la galera.
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/
Thickness/Width]: _endp of
Specify other corner point: @2.5,-5
ENTER
(Figura 27).
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@-1.2,0 ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,-9.15
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
ENTER
(Figura 28).
77
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 28:
FIGURA 29:
Sombreado.
29
28
a
b
c
b
25
Inserte un sombreado.
(Figuras 29 y 30).
26
(Figura 31).
d
78
27
(Figura 32).
FIGURA 30:
Piso exterior.
FIGURA 31:
Puertas delanteras y piso exterior.
FIGURA 32:
Elementos del dibujo Landscaping.
FIGURA 33:
Configuracin y sombreado.
33
30
31
32
FIGURA 34:
Layer muebles.
b
34
28
29
Haga un zoom sobre la planta baja e introduzca los muebles en un nuevo layer
llamado muebles (Figura 34).
79
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 36:
Plano de entorno en Paper Space
(Espacio Papel).
FIGURA 37:
Plano de Arreglo General en Paper
Space (Espacio Papel).
FIGURA 38:
Plano de detalles constructivos
en Paper Space (Espacio Papel).
36
FIGURA 35:
Distribucin de muebles.
37
35
a
b
c
80
38
30
31
TALLER AUTOCAD
TALLER 05 ELECTRICIDAD
PLANO DE
INSTALACIN ELCTRICA
0 5
Taller 05
|
E L E C T R I C I D A D
FIGURA 01:
Copia de las plantas.
01
FIGURA 02:
Pegar dentro de un
dibujo nuevo.
PLANO
ELCTRICO
FIGURA 03:
Plantas para realizar
la instalacin.
FIGURA 04:
Layer circuito.
02
03
04
Ubique el contorno
solamente en la
planta baja como
muestra la Figura 03.
81
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 05:
FIGURA 06:
05
Dibujar el pilar
en donde se recibe
la electricidad.
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point
or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
_nea to
Specify other corner
point: @-0.5,0.4
ENTER
Command: _explode
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
ENTER
82
Command: _fillet
Current settings: Mode =
TRIM, Radius = 10.0000
Select first object or
[Polyline/Radius/Trim]: r
ENTER
Specify fillet radius
<10.0000>: 0.1
ENTER
Command:
FILLET
Current settings: Mode =
TRIM, Radius = 0.1000
Select first object or
[Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
Select second object:
ENTER
Dibuje el tablero
principal dentro
del garage, como
muestra la Figura 06.
Command: _rectang
Select objects:
or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fi-
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
llet/Thickness/Width]:
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
_endp of <Offset>: @-
ENTER
0.10,-0.1
ENTER
Specify other corner
point: @-0.70,0.30
ENTER
(Figura 05).
Command: _trim
Dibuje la lnea de
conexin desde el
pilar hasta el tablero interior.
TALLER 05 ELECTRICIDAD
a
b
de entrada.
FIGURA 08: Dibujo
08
07
08
B
Command: _line Specify
first point: _nea to
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho on> (Tecla
F8)
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Dentro de este
crculo dibuje
otro.
08
(Figura 07).
Command: _circle
Specify center point for
circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan
tan radius)]: _from Base
point: _mid of <Offset>:
@-0.8,0
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter]: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle:
0.08
ENTER
<0.0800>: 0.02
ENTER
D
Command: _bhatch
Select internal point: Selecting everything...
Selecting everything visi-
Command: ARRAY
ble...
ta...
Select objects:
lands...
[Rectangular/Polar] <R>:
ENTER
ENTER
83
Tom
TALLER AUTOCAD
Gua Interactiva N 06
de pared
10
FIGURA 09:
09
Convierta una de
estas luces en
bloque.
Select objects:
1 found
Command: _block
Select objects:
placement, or [Multiple]:
Select objects:
_endp of
point: _cen of
_endp of <Offset>:
@0.08,0
or [CEnter]: _endp of
Specify second point of
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: @-0.01,-0.01
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
arc or [CEnter/ENd]: e
ENTER
do]: @0.04,0
ENTER
_endp of
do]:
arc or [Angle/Direction-
ENTER
/Radius]: d
84
Command: _block
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 3 found
Select objects:
Specify insertion base
point: _cen of
point as displacement>:
Command: _arc
Command: _line
Command: _line
Specify first point: _qua
of
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,0.02
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
10
Command: _copy
Specify opposite corner:
ENTER
Specify tangent direction
for the start point of arc:
<Ortho on>
ENTER
Command: _mirror
Select object:
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _endp of
(Figura 09).
Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0.08,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
_mid of
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,-0.04
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
TALLER 05 ELECTRICIDAD
11
FIGURA 11:
Smbolo de una boca.
Bocas
Command: _circle
Specify center point for
circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan
tan radius)]: _from Base
point: _endp of <Off-
ENTER
set>: @0,-0.04
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or
Command: _block
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 4 found
Select objects:
Specify insertion base
point: _nea to
(Figura 10).
[Diameter] <0.0100>: d
<0.0800>:
ENTER
Select objects:
Specify insertion base
point: _cen of
(Figura 11).
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<0.0200>: 0.08
ENTER
Command: _bhatch
Select internal point: Selecting everything...
Selecting everything visible...
Analyzing the selected da-
Command: _circle
Specify center point for
circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan
tan radius)]: _from Base
point: _endp of <Offset>: @1.20,0
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <0.0400>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<0.0800>:
ENTER
ta...
11
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_cen of
Command: _bhatch
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for
circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan
tan radius)]: _from Base
point: _endp of <Offset>: @-1.20,0
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <0.0400>: d
lands...
Select internal point:
ENTER
Command: _block
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 1 found
Command:
INSERT
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_nea to
Specify rotation angle
<0>: _endp of
(Figura 12).
85
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 12: Ubicacin
14
12
13
12
Command:
Command: _insert
INSERT
cale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_endp of
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PS-
cale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
<0>: _endp of
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>: @0.30,0
_qua of
<0>: 180
<0>: 0
Command: _insert
ENTER
cale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
INSERT
_endp of <Offset>:
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PS-
@0.40,0.60
cale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
ENTER
_mid
Point or option keyword
(Figura 13).
_mid of
86
(Figura 14).
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_endp of <Offset>:
@0.30,0
Command:
INSERT
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_nea to
14
required.
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PS-
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_nea to
13
15
Con el comando
Line (Lnea)
construir el circuito 1 de conexin.
(Figura 16).
15
TALLER 05 ELECTRICIDAD
FIGURA 15:
Ubicacin de tomas.
b
FIGURA 16: Circuito
1.
16
B
16
d
C
16
87
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 17: Circuito
2.
de tomas.
19
17
c
FIGURA 18: Circuito
3.
18
17
16
88
Continuando con
el comando Line
(Lnea) construya el
circuito 2.(Figura17).
Continuando con
el comando Line
(Lnea) construya el
circuito 3.
(Figura 18).
18
Construya el
circuito 4 de
tomas.
(Figura 19).
TALLER 05 ELECTRICIDAD
FIGURA 20: Circuito
5 de tomas.
20
Circuitos
A
21
B
21
d
19
Construya el
circuito 5 de
tomas.
(Figura 20).
20
21
89
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 23: Circuito
hacia atrs.
23
hacia arriba.
22
21
22
Construya un
nuevo circuito
para llevar electricidad hacia el quincho de la parte trasera.
(Figura 23).
23
Command: _copy
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 8 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_zoom
>>Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor
(nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: _p
Resuming COPY command.
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_pan
>>Press ESC or ENTER
to exit, or right-click to
display shortcut menu.
Resuming COPY command.
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_endp of
ENTER
(Figura 24).
90
a
b
c
d
TALLER 05 ELECTRICIDAD
FIGURA 24: Copia
24
de entrada de circuitos.
de la planta alta.
25
a
b
d
24
Gua Interactiva N 06
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_from Base point:
_qua of <Offset>: @0,0.20
ENTER
Specify rotation angle
<0>: 0
ENTER
d
e
91
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 26: Tomas
de la planta alta.
26
26
26
26
D
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
...
92
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_mid of
Specify rotation angle <0>:
ENTER
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
...
a
b
c
d
FIGURA 28:
Circuito de tomas de
la planta alta.
25
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
TALLER 05 ELECTRICIDAD
28
Command: _line
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]: _cen of
...
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
(Figura 27).
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PS-
27
Desde la entrada
de la conexin
que se encuentra
arriba, dibuje la conexin de los tomas.
Una el circuito con
el comando Line (Lnea).
cale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
...
26
Command: _line
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]: _cen of
...
(Figura 28).
28
Luego de tener
todas las bocas, tomas y circuitos, deber identificar cada uno dentro
del dibujo.
29
Seleccione el
men desplegable
Format (Formato) y
luego la opcin Text
Style (Estilo de Texto) y configure el
estilo de texto de
este dibujo.Figura 29.
93
TALLER AUTOCAD
Circu
FIGURA 29:
Configuracin del texto.
FIGURA 30:
Denominacin de circuitos.
31
FIGURA 31:
Circuitos de planta baja.
FIGURA 32:
Circuitos de planta alta.
B
31
29
C
31
30
30
Con el comando
Single Line Text
(Texto en una Lnea),
ubicado dentro del
men Draw (Dibujo)
seleccionando la opcin Text (Texto),
dibuje cada nombre de
circuito. Ubquelos,
para comenzar con un
orden, en la salida
del tablero principal
ubicado en el garage.
94
Command: _dtext
Current text style: Standard Text height: 0.0500
Specify start point of text
or [Justify/Style]:
Specify rotation angle of
text <0>:
ENTER
Enter text: c1
ENTER
Enter text: c2
ENTER
Enter text: c3
ENTER
31
E
31
itos
TALLER 05 ELECTRICIDAD
A
32
31
B
32
31
31
32
31
32
Enter text: c4
ENTER
Enter text: c5
ENTER
Enter text: c6
ENTER
Enter text: c7
ENTER
Enter text: c8
ENTER
Enter text: c9
ENTER
Enter text: c10
ENTER
Enter text:
ENTER
E
32
95
TALLER AUTOCAD
Gua Interactiva N 06
Instalacin
Elctrica
FIGURA 33: Nombres
de bocas y tomas.
33
31
34
96
terminado
TALLER AUTOCAD
TALLER 06 SANITARIAS
PLANO DE INSTALACIONES
SANITARIAS
0 6
Taller 06
|
I N S T.
aberturas
accesorios
Inst-Cloa
muebles
paredes
sombreado
techo
texto
CONSTRUCCIN
DEL PLANO DE
INSTALACIONES
SANITARIAS
FIGURA 01:
S A N I TA R I A S
(red)
(252)
(red)
(white)
(blue)
(8)
(magenta)
(white)
03
Plano general
01
Copie la planta
baja y la planta
alta del plano de
instalacin elctrica
y pguelas en un nuevo dibujo (Fig. 1).
FIGURA 04:
FIGURA 02:
Comando Layer (Capas).
FIGURA 03:
Cuadro de dilogo
Layer Properties Manager
(Administrador de
Propiedades de Capas).
Artefactos sanitarios.
04
97
02
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 05:
Construccin de C.I.
98
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point
or [Chamfer/Elevation/
Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
_from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>:
@0,-0.90
ENTER
Specify other corner
point: @-0.80,0.80
ENTER
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance
or [Through] <Through>:
0.1 ENTER
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Ramal de
06
TALLER 06 SANITARIAS
destape
FIGURA 06:
Final del ramal
de destape.
c
Specify point on side to
offset:
Select object to offset or
<exit>: ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 2 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or
displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use
first point as displacement>: _from Base
point: _endp of <Offset>: @-0.30,-0.30 ENTER
Dibuje el final
del ramal de destape con el comando
Circle (Crculo).
Command: _circle
Specify center point for
circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan
tan radius)]: _from Base
point: _endp of <Offset>:
@-0.1,0.30
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <0>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<0>: 0.2 ENTER
Seleccione este
crculo y convirtalo en bloque.
Command: _block
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify insertion base
point: _cen of
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point
or [Chamfer/Elevation/
Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
_from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>:
@-0.15,0.05
ENTER
Specify other corner
point: @-0.15,0.15
ENTER
99
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 07: Construccin
Command: _circle
Specify center point for
circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan
tan radius)]: _endp of
_from Base point:
<Offset>: @-0.075,-0.075
ENTER
100
de P.P.A.
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>:
@0,-0.025
ENTER
TALLER 06 SANITARIAS
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
Insrtelo como un
bloque.
[Through] <0.1000>:
0.025
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
offset:
Command: _block
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 7 found
Select objects:
Specify insertion base
point: _endp of
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner
point or [Chamfer/
Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0.3,0.3
ENTER
Specify other corner
point: @0.10,0.10
ENTER
<exit>:
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
offset:
ENTER
Dibuje un R.P.
utilizando los comandos Rectangle
(Rectngulo) y Line
(Lnea).
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor
(nX or nXP), or [All/Cen-
ter/Dynamic/Extents/
Previous/Scale/Window]
<real time>: _w
Specify first corner:
Specify opposite corner:
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0,-0.02
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or
Undo]:
ENTER
101
TALLER AUTOCAD
piletas
FIGURA 09:
Construccin de la
conexin de la pileta.
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
09
10
Insrtelo como
un bloque.
[Through] <0.0250>:
0.02
ENTER
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
Command: _block
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 7 found
Select objects:
Specify insertion base
point: _endp of
offset:
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
offset:
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
11
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of
Command: _circle
Specify center point for
circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan
tan radius)]: _int of
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <0.0750>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<0.1500>: 0.065 ENTER
102
Command: _block
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 7 found
Select objects:
Specify insertion base
point: _cen of
12
Haga un zoom a
la cocina e inserte los bloques como
muestra la Figura 10.
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/
PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: _nea to ENTER
Command:
INSERT
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_cen of
ENTER
Command:
INSERT
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_cen of
ENTER
Command: INSERT
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>:
@0.30,-0.20
ENTER
13
TALLER 06 SANITARIAS
FIGURA 1O: Insercin
de bloques
Command: INSERT
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>:
@0.1061,0.3250 ENTER
Command: INSERT
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
_from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>:
@0.1061,0.79 ENTER
de bloque
c
103
bao
TALLER AUTOCAD
e
14
de bloque
FIGURA 12:
Bloques del bao de la planta alta.
f
12
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: _cen of ENTER
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PS-
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: _from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>:
@0.3,0.4 ENTER
C
12
A
12
D
12
B
12
E
104
TALLER 06 SANITARIAS
conexintrasera
13
FIGURA 13:
Conexin trasera.
FIGURA 14:
rea de la cocina.
13
b
c
Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
_from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>:
@0.1,-0.1 ENTER
Specify other corner
point: @0.5,-0.5 ENTER
16
Haga un zoom en
el rea de la
cocina y pase el dibujo al layer InstCloa para empezar a
dibujar la caera.
13
17
15
14
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point
or [Chamfer/Elevation/
105
cocina
caeras
TALLER AUTOCAD
de la cocina.
Command: _pline
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
_mid of
Current line-width is
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
0.0400
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
ENTER
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
Command: PLINE
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
_nea to
Current line-width is
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
0.0400 ENTER
Undo/Width]: _qua of
106
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
_mid of
Current line-width is
0.0400
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: h
ENTER
Specify starting half-width
<0.0200>: 0.0315
ENTER
Specify ending half-width
<0.0315>:
ENTER
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: _qua of
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
ENTER
18
Command:
PLINE
Specify start point:
_qua of
Current line-width is
0.0630
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
16
b
c
d
e
TALLER 06 SANITARIAS
FIGURA 16:
Caera del rea del bao.
Polyline
Undo/Width]: _qua of
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
ENTER
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
_qua of
Current line-width is
0.0630
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: _qua of
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
ENTER
Command:
PLINE
Specify start point:
_mid of
Current line-width is
0.0630
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: _qua of
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
ENTER
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
_mid of
Current line-width is
0.0630
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: h
ENTER
Specify starting half-width
<0.0315>: 0.02
ENTER
Specify ending half-width
<0.0200>:
ENTER
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: _mid of
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
ENTER
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
_qua of
Current line-width is
0.0400
ENTER
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
107
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 17:
Caera del rea
de la pileta.
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: _mid of
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: ENTER
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
_mid of
Current line-width is
0.0400 ENTER
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
ENTER
19
Con el comando
Polyline (Polilnea) construya la
caera del rea de
la pileta.
108
b
17
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
_qua of
Current line-width is
0.0500
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: h
ENTER
Specify starting half-width
<0.0250>: 0.055
ENTER
Specify ending half-width
<0.0550>:
ENTER
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: _per to
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
ENTER
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _qua of
Current line-width is
0.1100 ENTER
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: _per to
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
ENTER
c
d
bao
planta alta
FIGURA 18:
TALLER 06 SANITARIAS
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
_qua of
Current line-width is
0.1100
ENTER
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: _per to
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
ENTER
Command: _pline
Specify start point:_nea to
Current line-width is
0.1100
ENTER
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
Command:
PLINE
Specify start point: _qua
of
Current line-width is
0.1100
ENTER
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: _per to
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: ENTER
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
_nea to
Current line-width is
0.1100
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
ENTER
20
Haga un zoom en
el bao de la
planta alta y realice
la conexin de las
caeras.
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _qua of
Current line-width is
0.2029
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: h
ENTER
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _qua of
Current line-width is
0.0630
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: h
ENTER
109
19
TALLER AUTOCAD
Text
style
FIGURA 19:
Cuadro de dilogo Text
Style (Estilo de Texto).
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _mid
of
Current line-width is
0.0400
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: _mid of
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
ENTER
110
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
Current line-width is
0.0400
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: h ENTER
Specify starting half-width
<0.0200>: 0.0315
ENTER
Specify ending half-width
<0.0315>: ENTER
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: _per to
Specify next point or [Arc/
Close/Halfwidth/Length/
Undo/Width]: ENTER
22
or [Justify/Style]:
Specify rotation angle of
text <0>: R.P.
Requires valid numeric
Command: _dtext
text <0>:
0.0700
Enter text:
a
20
20
21
Cambie el dibujo
al layer texto y
configure el estilo
de texto como muestra
el cuadro de la
Figura 19.
20
TALLER 06 SANITARIAS
FIGURA 20:
Referencias en el plano.
d
e
h
i
111
a
TALLER AUTOCAD
Command:
DTEXT
Current text style:
Standard Text height:
0.0700
Specify start point of text
or [Justify/Style]:
Enter text:
CPVC %%C 40
Enter text:
CPVC %%C 63
Enter text:
P.P.A. %%C 63
Enter text:
L. CPVC %%C 40
Enter text: ...
23
Pase el plano a
Paper Space (Espacio Papel) y distribyalo para ser
impreso.
Gua Interactiva N 06
112
FIGURA 21:
Plano terminado.
TALLER AUTOCAD
TALLER 07 DIMENSIONES
PLANO DE DIMENSIONES
0 7
Taller 07
|
D I M E N S I O N E S
CONFIGURACIN
PARA LA
ACOTACIN
02
Abra el dibujo
Plantas.dwg .Seleccione el men desplegable File (Archivo) y luego la opcin
Save as (Guardar como) (Figura 01):
guarde el dibujo en
la misma carpeta que
01
FIGURA 03:
Cuadro de dilogo Layer
Properties Manager.
FIGURA 01:
Ubicacin del comando
Save as (Guardar como).
Plantas.dwg y llmelo
Dimensiones.dwg (Figura 02).
03
FIGURA 02:
Guardar el
nuevo dibujo.
113
FIGURA 04:
Ubicacin del comando Dimension Style
(Estilo de Acotacin)
TALLER AUTOCAD
Dimension
style
FIGURA 05:
Cuadro de dilogo Dimension Style Manager
(Administrador del Estilo de Acotacin).
FIGURA 06:
Cuadro de dilogo Create New Dimension Style
(Crear Nuevo Estilo de Acotacin).
FIGURA 07:
Cuadro de dilogo New Dimension Style
(Nuevo Estilo de Acotacin).
FIGURA 08:
Configuracin de la ficha Lines and Arrows
(Lneas y Flechas).
04
06
05
estilo de configuracin.
Seleccione el men
desplegable Format
(Formato) y dentro de
ste la opcin Dimension Style... (Estilo
de Acotacin...) (Figura 04) y se abrir
el cuadro de dilogo
Dimension Style Manager (Administrador
del Estilo de Acotacin) (Figura 05).
Dimension Style
(Crear Nuevo Estilo
de Acotacin) (Figura
06) y dentro del cuadro coloque el nombre
Estilo 1. Tambin se
puede poner el nombre
relacionando con el
tipo de cota a poner;
por ejemplo, Sanitarios, Replanteo, Detalles, etc.
114
Luego seleccione
el botn Continue
(Continuar) y aparecer el cuadro de
dilogo New Dimension
Style (Nuevo Estilo
de Acotacin) (Figura
07) donde deber
determinar este nuevo
De esta manera se
crea un estilo de
acotacin idntico al
ISO-25.
Luego deber intro-
07
Lines&Arrows
TALLER 07 DIMENSIONES
08
09
Luego seleccione
la ficha Text
(Texto) dentro del
cuadro de dilogo New
Dimension Style: Estilo 1 (Nuevo Estilo
de Acotacin: Estilo
1) y configrela como
muestra la Figura 09.
Seleccione el botn
con tres puntos suspensivos que se encuentra a la derecha
de la opcin Text
Style (Estilo de Texto) (Figura 10).
10
10
FIGURA 09:
Configuracin de la ficha Text (Texto).
FIGURA 10:
Botn de tres puntos suspensivos.
FIGURA 11:
Cuadro de dilogo Text Style
(Estilo de Texto).
FIGURA 12:
Configuracin del cuadro de dilogo Text
Style (Estilo de Texto).
11
12
115
TALLER AUTOCAD
Primary Units
FIGURA 13:
Configuracin de la ficha Fit (Ajustar).
13
FIGURA 14:
Configuracin de la ficha Primary Units
(Unidades Primarias).
FIGURA 15:
Configuracin de la ficha Alternate
Units.
FIGURA 16:
Configuracin de la ficha Tolerances
(Tolerancia).
12
14
13
15
11
116
14
15
16
Estilo 1
TALLER 07 DIMENSIONES
17
FIGURA 17:
Cuadro de dilogo Dimension Style Manager, con el estilo Estilo 1 como actual.
FIGURA 19:
Ubicacin del comando Linear (Lineal).
A
18
16
Seleccione el
botn Close (Cerrar) para aceptar y
cerrar el cuadro de
dilogo Dimension
Style Manager (Admi-
19
17
18
19
20
117
TALLER AUTOCAD
21
FIGURA 25:
A
25
22
23
C
yers de cotas para
que no haya superposicin durante el
ploteo; por ejemplo,
crear un layer Cotas
Sanitarios, Cotas Replanteo, etc.
21
Para ubicar ms
rpido y sencillo las cotas deber
utilizar el AutoSnap
(tecla F3) seleccionando el botn de la
barra de estado OSNAP
(REFEREN) (Figura 21).
24
118
22
FIGURA 21:
Barra de estado.
FIGURA 22:
Icono de la barra de herramientas Object Snap.
FIGURA 23:
Cuadro de dilogo Drafting Settings (Configuracin del dibujo).
23
26
Planta alta
TALLER 07 DIMENSIONES
FIGURA 26:
Acotacin de la
planta alta.
24
Comience con la
acotacin de la
planta baja. (Fig. 25).
25
Contine con la
acotacin de la
planta alta (Fig. 26).
26
Haga un zoom de
la fachada para
acotarla.
FIGURA 28:
Gua Interactiva N 06
27
Acotacin de la fachada.
A
FIGURA 27:
Fachada
28
27
119
TALLER AUTOCAD
29
28
a
casa y ejecute los
comandos de acotacin.
FIGURA 29:
Acotacin de la parte
trasera de la casa.
FIGURA 30:
Vista en corte acotada.
b
29
30
30
a
120
FIGURA 31:
Vista en corte acotada.
Cortes
TALLER 07 DIMENSIONES
FIGURA 32:
Corte transversal.
FIGURA 33:
Acotacin del corte
transversal.
32
FIGURA 34:
Plano acotado
del entorno.
Gua Interactiva N 06
31
volcadas en el dibujo
las dimensiones principales.
33
32
Seleccione la
ficha Layout 1
(Presentacin 1) y al
aparecer el plano
ubquelo centrado con
respecto a la hoja.
34
31
121
35
TALLER AUTOCAD
Men contextual
36
33
FIGURA 35:
Men contextual.
FIGURA 36:
Cuadro de dilogo Rename Layout (Renombrar Presentacin).
34
de las fichas.
Seleccione las
fichas Layout 2
(Presentacin 2) y
Layout 3 (Presentacin 3). Cambie el
nombre como hizo con
la ficha Layout 1
(Presentacin 1) para
lograr una mejor
identificacin.
35
Dentro de cada
ficha ubique los
dibujos en el centro de
la ventana de impresin, como muestran las
Figura 39 y 40.
37
122
TALLER 07 DIMENSIONES
FIGURA 38: Modo
de dibujo.
FIGURA 39:
Centrado de las plantas
acotadas.
FIGURA 40:
Centrado de las vistas
de detalles acotadas.
38
36
39
40
37
Cuando est en
el modo MODEL
(MODELO) seleccione
el comando Pan Realtime (Desplazamiento
en tiempo real) dentro de la barra de
herramientas Standard
y desplace el dibujo
para centrarlo. Tambin podr necesitar
el comando Zoom Real
time (Zoom en tiempo
real).
38
39
Dibuje un corte
longitudinal por
la escalera para observar los detalles.
123
TALLER AUTOCAD
Gua Interactiva N 06
40
Copie la vista
de corte que
muestra la Figura 41.
124
41
Haga un zoom en
la seccin que
muestra la Figura 42.
del detalle.
42
43
TALLER 07 DIMENSIONES
a
Command: _line
FIGURA 43:
Construccin de la
escalera.
<Offset>: @0,0.18
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @-0.25,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,0.18
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-0.25,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,0.18
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-0.25,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,0.18
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-0.25,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,0.18
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-0.25,0
ENTER
125
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 44: Construccin
de descanso
44
45
B
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Undo]:
ENTER
43
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0,0.18 ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Undo]: ENTER
44
del rectngulo.
46
47
126
TALLER 07 DIMENSIONES
FIGURA 48: Terminaciones
48
49
tructivos y construya
una nueva ventana con
el comando Mview.
49
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point
or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
_endp of
Specify other corner
point: @0.20,-0.35
ENTER
45
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of Specify second
point of displacement or
<use first point as displacement>: _from Base
point: _endp of
<Offset>: @-0.20,0.30
ENTER
46
47
Acote este
dibujo.
48
Abra la ficha
Detalles Cons-
FIGURA 50:
Nueva ventana.
PAPER (PAPEL) de la
barra de estado o haga doble click con el
mouse sobre esta nueva ventana.
a
b
50
127
TALLER AUTOCAD
51
FIGURA 51:
Centrado del dibujo
en la ventana.
FIGURA 52:
Vista preliminar de
cada plano.
Vistas preliminares
b
A
52
50
51
Estos planos
(Entorno, Plantas y Detalles Constructivos) estn listos para ser impresos.
128
TALLER AUTOCAD
INSTALACIN
DE AGUA Y GAS
0 8
Taller 08
|
A G U A
G A S
01
08.1.
INSTALACIN
DE AGUA
FIGURA 01:
Plantas.
FIGURA 02:
Nuevo layer.
Command: _circle
Specify center point for
circle or [3P/ 2P/ Ttr (tan
tan radius)]: _from Base
point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0.4,-1
02
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter]: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle:
0.95
ENTER
129
TALLER AUTOCAD
a
b
c
de agua.
caera
A
04
03
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _cen of
Current line-width is 0.0400
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: h ENTER
Specify starting half-width <0.0200>: 0.01 ENTER
Specify ending half-width <0.0100>: ENTER
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: <Ortho on>
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
130
principal
FIGURA 04:
Construccin de la caera principal.
04
Tanque
de agua
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _endp of
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: _pan
>>Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display
shortcut menu.
Command: _line
Specify first point: _cen of
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho off>
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/ Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Close/ Undo]: ENTER
Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _endp of
Specify second point of mirror line: _endp of
Delete source objects? [Yes/ No] <N>: ENTER
131
TALLER AUTOCAD
Termotanque
05
b
c
FIGURA 05:
Conexin deltermotanque.
FIGURA 06:
Conexin de agua fra
de la cocina.
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _endp of
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: <Ortho on>
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: _cen of
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _cen of
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: _cen of
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
ENTER
132
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _nea to
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _nea to
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: <Ortho on>
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: _cen of
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: ENTER
06
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _endp of
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/
Length/ Undo/ Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: ENTER
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _nea to
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _endp of
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: <Ortho on>
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: _cen of
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: ENTER
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
ENTER
133
TALLER AUTOCAD
Conexin
aguafra
FIGURA 07: Conexin
134
Baos
FIGURA 07:
135
TALLER AUTOCAD
a
b
c
d
e
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _endp of
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: _cen of
ENTER
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
ENTER
136
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _endp of
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
ENTER
FIGURA 09:
B
A
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _cen of
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: <Ortho on>
_zoom
>>Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or
nXP), or
[All/ Center/ Dynamic/ Extents/ Previous/ Scale/ Window]
<real time>:
>>Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display
shortcut menu.
Resuming PLINE command.
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _endp of
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: _cen of
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
ENTER
f
137
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 09:
f
G
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _cen of
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: <Ortho off>
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: <Ortho on>
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: _cen of
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
ENTER
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _endp of
Current line-width is 0.0200
138
a
10
b
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: <Ortho off>
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: <Ortho on>
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
ENTER
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _nea to
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: _cen of
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
ENTER
FIGURA 10:
Conexin de agua
caliente del bao de
la planta baja.
c
d
e
139
TALLER AUTOCAD
Agua Caliente
FIGURA 11:
08.2E
CONEXIN
DE GAS
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/ Elevation/ Fillet/ Thickness/ Width]: _nea to
Specify other corner point: @-0.3,0.5
ENTER
140
Command: PLINE
Specify start point: _nea to
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: _cen of
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: ENTER
Command: PLINE
Specify start point: _endp of
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: ENTER
12
FIGURA 12:
Conexin de gas
de la oficina.
b
2
Construya la conexin
hacia arriba.
Command: _pline
Width]:
Command: PLINE
Width]:
Width]:
Width]:
Width]: ENTER
Width]: ENTER
141
TALLER AUTOCAD
13
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _endp of
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/
Undo/ Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: ENTER
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _endp of
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]:
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: <Ortho off>
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: ENTER
142
FIGURA 13:
Conexin de la planta alta.
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _nea to
Current line-width is 0.0200
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: <Ortho on>
Specify next point or [Arc/ Close/ Halfwidth/ Length/ Undo/
Width]: ENTER
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/ 2P/ Ttr (tan tan
radius)]: _endp of
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <0.4750>: d ENTER
Specify diameter of circle <0.9500>: 0.05 ENTER
14
b
Command: _copy
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found
Select objects: Specify base point or displacement, or
[Multiple]: m ENTER
Specify base point: _cen of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _pan
>>Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display
shortcut menu.
Resuming COPY command.
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _pan
>>Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display
shortcut menu.
FIGURA 14:
Conexin de la cocina.
15
B
143
TALLER AUTOCAD
Final
15
FIGURA 15:
Bocas de las salidas de
la conexin de gas.
FIGURA 18:
Plano de instalacin de agua y
gas preparado para imprimir.
de la planta baja.
17
A
D
FIGURA 16:
16
b
5
144
18
TALLER AUTOCAD
CONSTRUCCIN DE
PLANTA ALTA EN 3D
1 0
Taller 10
|
P L A N T A
A L T A
3 D
CONSTRUCCIN
DE LA PLANTA
ALTA EN 3D
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found,
10 total
Select objects: 1 found,
11 total
Select objects: 1 found,
12 total
Select objects: 1 found,
13 total
Select objects: 1 found,
14 total
Select objects: 1 found,
15 total
Select objects: 1 found,
16 total
Select objects: 1 found,
17 total
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 1 found,
18 total
01
b
FIGURA 01:
Cambio de Layer.
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
161
TALLER AUTOCAD
Construc
A
02
FIGURA 02:
Construccin del bao.
Command: _rulesurf
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP),
or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real
time>: _w
162
02
cin del
Bao
E
02
I
02
J
02
163
TALLER AUTOCAD
b
2
FIGURA 03:
Construccin de las
barandas laterales.
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Command: _3dmesh
Enter size of mesh in M direction: 2 ENTER
Enter size of mesh in N direction: 2 ENTER
Specify location for vertex (0, 0):
Specify location for vertex (0, 1):
Specify location for vertex (1, 0):
Specify location for vertex (1, 1):
Command:
164
03
Escalera
Barandas
Laterales
03
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=13
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining curve:
Command: RULESURF
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=13
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining curve:
Command: Specify opposite corner:
Command: Specify opposite corner:
03
165
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 04:
Nuevo layer Ldormitorios.
FIGURA 05:
Construccin de dormitorios.
Dor
Desactive el Layer Lescalera y cree un nuevo Layer llamado Ldormitorios (Figura 04).
Command: _copy
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 2 found
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 2 found, 5 total
Select objects: 1 found (1 duplicate), 5 total
Select objects: 1 found, 6 total
Select objects: 1 found, 7 total
Select objects: 1 found, 8 total
Select objects: 1 found, 9 total
Select objects: 1 found, 10 total
Select objects: 1 found, 11 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,2.30
ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 8 found
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 4 found, 12 total
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 8 found, 20 total
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 4 found, 24 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,2.15 ENTER
166
05
05
05
Layers
Construccin
mitorios
D
05
05
05
167
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 06:
06
Command: _3dmesh
Enter size of mesh in M direction: 2
ENTER
Enter size of mesh in N direction: 2
ENTER
Specify location for vertex (0, 0): _from Base point: _endp
of <Offset>: _per to
Specify location for vertex (0, 1): _from Base point: _endp
of <Offset>: _per to
Specify location for vertex (1, 0): _zoom
>>Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor
(nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window]
<real time>: _w
>>Specify first corner: >>Specify opposite corner:
Resuming 3DMESH command.
Specify location for vertex (1, 0): _from Base point: _endp
of <Offset>: _per to
Specify location for vertex (1, 1): _zoom
>>Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or
nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window]
<real time>: _p
Resuming 3DMESH command.
Specify location for vertex (1, 1): _zoom
168
Command: _qselect
109 item(s) selected.
Command:
Command:
Command: _move 109 found
Desplazamiento
dormitorios
FIGURA 07:
Desplazamiento de los
dormitorios.
07
b
169
TALLER AUTOCAD
07
c
e
07
170
Desplazamiento
bao
FIGURA 08: Desplazamiento
del bao.
D
08
Command: _move
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 89 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: _endp of _zoom
>>Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor
(nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window]
<real time>: _w
>>Specify first corner: >>Specify opposite corner:
Resuming MOVE command.
of Specify second point of displacement or <use first point
as displacement>: _zoom
>>Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor
(nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window]
<real time>: _p
Resuming MOVE command.
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>:
_pan Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display
shortcut-menu.
Resuming MOVE command.
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _zoom
>>Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor
(nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window]
<real time>: _w
>>Specify first corner: >>Specify opposite corner:
Resuming MOVE command.
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
171
TALLER AUTOCAD
09
FIGURA 09:
Desplazamiento del
sector de la escalera.
Command: MOVE
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 23 found
Select objects:
09
(nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window]
<real time>: _w
>>Specify first corner:
>>Specify opposite corner:
Resuming MOVE command.
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>:
172
muro lateral
FIGURA 10:
10
10
10
10
Desactive todos los Layers, excepto el Layer paredes, y copie el muro lateral (medianera) para elevarlo.
Command: _3dface
Specify first point or [Invisible]:
Specify second point or [Invisible]:
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
Command: _copy
Select objects:
displacement>: @0,0,5.6
ENTER
173
TALLER AUTOCAD
Dormitorios
Pared divisoria
FIGURA 11: Construccin
10
Command: _3dface
_endp of
_endp of
_endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
Command:
3DFACE
Specify first point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
174
11
Contornos
ocultos
12
FIGURA 12:
Contornos ocultos
de las entidades.
c
175
TALLER AUTOCAD
12
13
176
TALLER AUTOCAD
TALLER 11 MATERIALES
REPRESENTACIN
DE LA CASA
CON MATERIALES
1 1
Taller 11
|
M A T E R I A L E S
MATERIALES
Command: _ai_box
Specify corner point of box: _endp of
Specify length of box: @0.80,0 ENTER
Specify width of box or [Cube]: 2
Specify height of box: 0.08 ENTER
Specify rotation angle of box about the Z axis or [Reference]:
0 ENTER
Command: _ai_box
Specify corner point of box: _from Base point: _endp of
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: m
ENTER
Specify base point: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>:
177
TALLER AUTOCAD
aberturas
178
Command: _ai_box
Specify corner point of box: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @-0.075,0
ENTER
Specify length of box: @-0.80,0 ENTER
Specify width of box or [Cube]: 0.6277
ENTER
Specify height of box: 0.08 ENTER
Specify rotation angle of box about the Z axis or [Reference]: 0
ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _mid of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _mid of
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: m
Specify base point: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.025,0
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _from Base point: _endp of <Offset>:
@0.025,0 ENTER
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>:
TALLER 11 MATERIALES
FIGURA 02:
Construccin de ventanas.
179
TALLER AUTOCAD
03
03
Cambie al Layer Ltrasero y dibuje los perfiles que separan las ventanas.
Command: _ai_box
Specify corner point of box: _endp of
Specify length of box: @0.075,0 ENTER
Specify width of box or [Cube]: 0.6277 ENTER
Specify height of box: 0.08 ENTER
Specify rotation angle of box about the Z axis or [Reference]: 0
ENTER
Command: _ai_box
Specify corner point of box: _endp of
Specify length of box: @0.80,0
ENTER ENTER
Specify width of box or [Cube]: 0.04
ENTER
Specify height of box: 0.08
ENTER
Specify rotation angle of box about the Z axis or [Reference]: 0
ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: m
Specify base point: _endp of
180
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: m ENTER
Specify base point: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>:
Perfiles
de las
TALLER 11 MATERIALES
Ventanas
FIGURA 03:
Perfiles de las ventanas.
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
K
181
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 04:
Ventana lateral.
Ventanas
Fachada
FIGURA 05:
Construccin de ventanas de la fachada.
04
05
b
3
Command: _ai_box
Specify corner point of box: _endp of
182
06
TALLER 11 MATERIALES
FIGURA 06:
Puerta y ventanas.
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of ENTER
Command: _ai_box
Specify corner point of box: _endp of
Specify length of box: @2.40,0 ENTER
Specify width of box or [Cube]: 2 ENTER
Specify height of box: 0.1 ENTER
Specify rotation angle of box about the Z axis or [Reference]:
0 ENTER
Command: _ai_box
Specify corner point of box: _endp of
Specify length of box: @0.25,0 ENTER
Specify width of box or [Cube]: _endp of
Specify height of box: 0.08 ENTER
Construya la puerta
del garage.
de garage.
B
183
08
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 08:
Aberturas del interior.
08
08
Desactive el Layer Lfrente y active los Layers Loficina y Lcocina. Construya las
aberturas de esta rea de la casa.
Command: _copy
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 5 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 5 total
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
08
D
Command: _ai_box
Specify corner point of box: _endp of
Specify length of box: 0.80 ENTER
Specify width of box or [Cube]: 0.04 ENTER
Specify height of box: 0.08 ENTER
Specify rotation angle of box about the Z axis or [Reference]:
0 ENTER
de perfiles.
09
184
TALLER 11 MATERIALES
FIGURA 10:
Aberturas del bao.
10
10
10
e
10
10
Command: _ai_box
Specify corner point of box: _mid of
Specify length of box: @0.08,0
ENTER
Specify width of box or [Cube]: 2
ENTER
Specify height of box: 0.80
ENTER
Specify rotation angle of box about the Z axis or [Reference]:
0
ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _zoom
>>Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or
nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real
time>: _w
>>Specify first corner: >>Specify opposite corner:
Resuming COPY command.
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
185
TALLER AUTOCAD
10
i
10
j
10
FIGURA 10:
Aberturas del bao.
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <Through>: 0.05
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Command: _copy
ENTER
Command: _copy
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window]
<real time>: _w
>>Specify first corner:
>>Specify opposite corner:
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Command: _rulesurf
second point of
ENTER
ENTER
186
12
TALLER 11 MATERIALES
de Materiales.
11
11
10
Command: _rmat
Gathering objects...61 found
Select objects to attach BLUE GLASS to: Specify
opposite corner: 1 found
Select objects:
Updating drawing...done.
11
Deje activado solamente el Layer Lescalera y seleccione nuevamente el comando Materials (Materiales). Elija el material Beige
Matte para aplicarlo a todas las entidades.
Command:
_RMAT
Gathering objects...0 found
Select objects to attach BEIGE MATTE to: Specify
opposite corner: 103 found
Select objects:
Updating drawing...done.
FIGURA 12:
Introduccin de materiales de la escalera.
187
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 13:
Escalones de la escalera.
del bao.
A
13
14
a
13
12
14
Command: _rmat
Gathering objects...0 found
Select objects to attach GRANITE PEBBLES to:
Specify opposite corner: 2 found
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 2 found
(1 duplicate), 14 total
Select objects: 1 found, 15 total
Select objects: 1 found, 16 total
Select objects: 1 found, 17 total
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 2 found
(1 duplicate), 18 total
Select objects: Updating drawing...done.
C
14
13
188
D
14
TALLER 11 MATERIALES
FIGURA 15:
FIGURA 16:
Materiales del interior
de la construccin.
15
16
16
15
14
16
Command: _rmat
Gathering objects...0 found
Select objects to attach WHITE MATTE to:
Specify opposite corner: 199 found
Select objects:
Updating drawing...done.
15
189
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 18: Material
FIGURA 17: Material
del piso.
de los dormitorios.
17
18
17
b
Command: _RMAT
Gathering objects...0 found
Select objects to attach BRIGHT LIGHT to: Specify opposite corner: 25 found
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 9 found, 34 total
Select objects:
Updating drawing...done.
B
18
17
Command: _3dface
16
Command: _rmat
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 132 found
Select objects:
Updating drawing...done.
Gathering objects...0 found
Select objects to attach BROWN BRICK 2S to: Specify
opposite corner: 132 found
Select objects:
Updating drawing...done.
190
Command: _rmat
Gathering objects...0 found
Select objects to attach WOOD INLAY - B to: 1 found
Select objects:
Updating drawing...done.
19
TALLER 11 MATERIALES
d
18
FIGURA 19:
Materiales
en la casa.
i
191
TALLER AUTOCAD
Indice
TOMO 06
TALLER 01:
TA L L E R A U T O C A D
TALLER 04:
Plano de dimensiones
07.1 Configuracin para la acotacin ....113
192
TALLER 10:
TALLER 11:
Representacin de la casa
con materiales
11.1 Materiales ............................................177
AVANZADO
TALLER 12 MUEBLES EN 3D
CONSTRUCCIN
DE MUEBLES EN 3D
1 2
Taller 12
|
M U E B L E S
12.1.
CONSTRUCCIN
DE MUEBLES DE
LA PLANTA BAJA
FIGURA 02:
Vista SW Isometric
(SO Isomtrica).
de muebles
FIGURA 03:
Construccin
de la mesa,
01
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
Seleccione la vista
SW Isometric (SO
Isomtrica) para comenzar a trabajar con
la elevacin de los
muebles (Figura 02).
02
_cen of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,0.80
ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
03
TALLER AUTOCAD
03
Layers
c
FIGURA 04:
Layer muebles-3D.
FIGURA 05:
Base de la mesa.
04
B
05
Command: _ai_cone
Initializing... 3D Objects
loaded.
Specify center point for
TALLER 12 MUEBLES EN 3D
FIGURA 06: Usando
06
C
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a
ENTER
Specify endpoint of arc
or[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify endpoint of arc
or[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line-
/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: l
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a
ENTER
Specify endpoint of arc
or[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: _endp of
Specify endpoint of arc
or[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: ENTER
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 07:
07
Copie el respaldo
de la silla.
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: m ENTER
Specify base point: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,0.50
ENTER
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,0.90
ENTER
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>:
ENTER
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: Specify second point
of displacement or
<use first point as displacement>: @0,-0.20 ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp
of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Command:
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
TALLER 12 MUEBLES EN 3D
FIGURA 07:
J
07
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: Specify
second point of
displacement or <use first point as displacement>: _from
Base point: _endp of <Offset>: @0,0,-0.05
ENTER
Command: _ai_cone
Specify center point for base of cone: _from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>: @0.05,0.10 ENTER
Specify radius for base of cone or [Diameter]: 0.03 ENTER
Specify radius for top of cone or [Diameter] <0>: 0.03
ENTER
Specify height of cone: 0.45
ENTER
Enter number of segments for surface of cone <16>:
ENTER
Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _mid of Specify second
point of mirror line: _mid of
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
Command:
MIRROR
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _mid of Specify second
point of mirror line: _mid of
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: ENTER
TALLER AUTOCAD
08
Sillas
FIGURA 08:
Nuevo layer mallas-M3D.
FIGURA 09:
Mallas de la silla y la mesa.
de la silla y la mesa
A
09
10
10
TALLER 12 MUEBLES EN 3D
FIGURA 10:
Sillas alrededor
de la mesa.
de la cocina
Copie la mesada y
comience a agregarle la malla.
11
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,0.90
ENTER
10
comedor y empiece a
transformarla en 3D
por medio de los comandos utilizados en
la de la cocina.
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: Specify
base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: m
ENTER
Specify base point: _mid of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,0.80 ENTER
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,0.75 ENTER
12
C
A
7
TALLER AUTOCAD
12
Command: _box
Specify corner of box or
[CEnter] <0,0,0>: _endp
of
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: l
ENTER
Specify length: _endp of
Specify second point:
_endp of
Specify width: _endp of
Specify second point:
_endp of
Specify height: 0.50
ENTER
Command: _copy
ment: _endp of
Select objects:
placement, or [Multiple]:
point as displacement>:
_endp of
@0,0,0.45
ENTER
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: Specify
base point or displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_endp of ENTER
Command: _ai_box
Command: _copy
box: _endp of
0.05
total
ENTER
Select objects:
placement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
_endp of
Command: _ai_box
Specify corner point of
box: _endp of
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Silla
TALLER 12 MUEBLES EN 3D
13
FIGURA 13:
Silla terminada
e
b
c
TALLER AUTOCAD
14
FIGURA 14:
Mesa terminada.
11
b
c
10
Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _mid of
Specify second point of
mirror line: _per to
Delete source objects?
[Yes/No] <N>: ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 6
total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 1 found,
12 total
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _mid of
Specify second point of
TALLER 12 MUEBLES EN 3D
FIGURA 15: Sillas
y mesa terminadas
15
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 6
total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_endp of
Command: _rotate
Current positive angle in
UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select objects: 1 found, 6
total
Select objects:
Specify base point:
_endp of
Specify rotation angle or
[Reference]: -90
ENTER
Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 6
total
G
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _mid of
Specify second point of mirror line: _per to
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
11
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 16:
16
12
Haga un Zoom sobre el silln que se encuentra contra la pared y convirtalo en 3D.
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 6 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first point as displacement>:
@0,0,0.70
ENTER
BASE=0
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp
of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,-0.30
ENTER
Select objects:
Specify first point on axis or define axis by
[Object/Last/View/Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis/2points]: x
ENTER
Specify a point on the X axis <0,0,0>: _endp of
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: 90
ENTER
Command: _rulesurf
Command: _rotate3d
Initializing...
12
Sillones
FIGURA 17: Construccin
TALLER 12 MUEBLES EN 3D
de sillones y mesa
17
Command: _box
Specify corner of box or [CEnter] <0,0,0>:
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: l
ENTER
Specify length: Specify second point:
Specify width: Specify second point:
Specify height: 0.05 ENTER
Command: _cylinder
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4
Specify center point for base of cylinder or [Elliptical]
<0,0,0>: <Object
13
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 18:
18
13
Realice un zoom
hacia el rea del
escritorio que se encuentra al costado de
la escalera y dibjelo
en 3D.
Command: _box
Specify corner of box or
[CEnter] <0,0,0>: _endp
of
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: l ENTER
Specify length: _endp of
Specify second point:
_endp of
Specify width: _endp of
Specify second point:
_endp of
14
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,0.75 ENTER
Command: _ai_box
Initializing... 3D Objects
loaded.
Specify corner point of
box: _from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>:
@0.05,0.05 ENTER
Specify length of box:
0.05 ENTER
Specify width of box or
[Cube]: 0.05 ENTER
Specify height of box:
0.75 ENTER
Specify rotation angle of
box about the Z axis or
[Reference]: 0 ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>:
@0.05,-0.05 ENTER
Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _mid of
Specify second point of
mirror line: _mid of
Delete source objects?
[Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
TALLER 12 MUEBLES EN 3D
FIGURA 19:
19
Command: _box
Specify corner of box or
[CEnter] <0,0,0>: _endp of
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: l
ENTER
Specify length: Specify
second point:
Specify width: _endp of
Specify second point:
_qua of
Specify height: 0.05
ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 8
total
Select objects:
Specify base point or dis-
placement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,0.20 ENTER
15
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 20:
Escritorio de la oficina
20
A
FIGURA 21:
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_pan Press ESC or
ENTER to exit, or rightclick to display shortcutmenu.
21
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
_endp of
Current line-width is
0.0000
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a
ENTER
16
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_endp of
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
14
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found,
31 total
TALLER 12 MUEBLES EN 3D
FIGURA 22:
Dormitorio principal.
12.2.
22
CONSTRUCCIN DE MUEBLES
DE LA PLANTA ALTA
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _per to
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,0.65
ENTER
Command: RULESURF
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Command: RULESURF
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining curve:
17
TALLER AUTOCAD
22
FIGURA 22:
Dormitorio principal.
Dormitorio
22
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _per to
18
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 13 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
TALLER 12 MUEBLES EN 3D
23
23
FIGURA 23:
Construccin del
segundo dormitorio.
FIGURA 24:
Muebles de la
planta alta.
24
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=33
19
TALLER AUTOCAD
D
FIGURA 25:
Muebles en 3D.
Ejecute el comando
Gouraud Shaded y
observe cmo quedaron
los muebles. Luego
podr otorgarle textura a cada uno de
ellos, a las telas,
etc., y colocarlos
en la casa dibujada
en 3D.
20
AVANZADO
CLASE 13 PLANO EN 3D
CONSTRUCCIN DE UN
PLANO 3D PARTIENDO
DE UNO EN 2D
1 3
Clase 13
|
P L A N O
02.1.
CONSTRUCCIN
DEL PLANO
n esta clase observar cmo hacer que un plano
en 2D se transforme
en 3D muy fcil y
velozmente, para una
presentacin rpida o
una entrega.
E
1
Abra el dibujo
llamado db_samp,
ubicado dentro de la
carpeta SAMPLE que se
encuentra dentro de
la carpeta de instalacin AutoCAD 2000.
Ejecute el cuadro de
dilogo de administracin de Layers
(Layer Properties Manager) y desactive
los mismos como muestra la Figura 01.
FIGURA 01:
Layers activados
y desactivados.
FIGURA 02:
Dibujo con los
layers desactivados.
3 D
01
01
02
21
TALLER AUTOCAD
03
FIGURA 03:
Nuevo Layer.
FIGURA 04:
04
22
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _endp of
Current line-width is 0-0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
scaleras
Contorno
FIGURA 04:
CLASE 13 PLANO EN 3D
23
TALLER AUTOCAD
05
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
_endp of
Current line-width is 0-0
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
24
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Ascensore
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
es
05
CLASE 13 PLANO EN 3D
FIGURA 05:
Contorno del rea
de ascensores.
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Command: _pline
Specify start point: _endp of
Current line-width is 0-0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/ Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/ Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/ Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/ Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/
Width]: _endp of
25
Paneles
Interiores
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 06:
06
Length/Undo/Width]:
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
_endp of
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
_endp of
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
_endp of
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
_endp of
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
_endp of
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
_endp of
26
07
CLASE 13 PLANO EN 3D
FIGURA 07:
Contorno de la
construccin.
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]: ...
27
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 08:
Ubicacin de Quick
Select (Seleccin
Rpida).
09
08
Ejecute el comando Copy (Copiar) y seleccione todas las entidades del Layer elevacion 1 (con el comando Quick Select (Seleccin Rpida Figura 08) y elvelas a 96 de
altura (8) (12 inch (pulgadas) = 1 pie =
0.3048 mtrs.).
Command: _qselect
40 item(s) selected.
Command:
Command:
Command: _copy 40 found
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point
as displacement>: @0,0,96
ENTER
28
FIGURA 09:
Copia de los contornos.
CLASE 13 PLANO EN 3D
FIGURA 10:
Elevacin de las paredes.
10
09
10
29
Malla de
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 11:
11
Command: surftab1
Enter new value for SURFTAB1 <6>: 203
ENTER
Command: surftab2
Enter new value for SURFTAB2 <6>: 203
ENTER
Command: _rulesurf
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=203
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining curve:
Command:
Command:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=203
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining curve:
Command:
Command:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=203
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=203
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining curve:
Command:
Command:
30
las paredes
FIGURA 11:
CLASE 13 PLANO EN 3D
Command:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=203
Select first defining curve:
10
Ejecute el comando Gouraud Shaded, ubicado dentro del men desplegable View
(Ver), seleccionando la opcin Shade (Sombreado) (Figura 12) y observar claramente las
divisiones del interior de la construccin.
FIGURA 12:
Ubicacin del comando
Gouraud Shaded.
Command:
Command:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=203
12
31
13
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 13:
Visualizacin de la distribucin del interior
de la construccin.
FIGURA 14:
Diferentes texturas en
la construccin.
b
14
32
11
AVANZADO
CLASE 14 ESCALERAS
CONSTRUCCIN Y
CLCULOS DE ESCALERAS
EN 2D Y 3D
1 4
Clase 14
|
E S C A L E R A S
14.1.
layers.
CONSTRUCCIN Y
CLCULOS DE ESCALERAS
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <Through>: 0.15
ENTER
FIGURA 02:
Rectngulo.
33
TALLER AUTOCAD
03
a
b
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/
Thickness/Width]: _endp of
Specify other corner point: @0.8,-0.8
ENTER
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>:
@0,-0.25 ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0.8,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
34
c
d
Command:
LINE Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0.25,0 ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,-0.8 ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.1500>: 0.25
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
03
CLASE 14 ESCALERAS
Construiremos una
escalera en esquina,
con dos tramos en L,
que va a cubrir una
altura de 2.40 m.
Debemos calcular
entonces, la cantidad
de escalones.
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
03
i
4
FIGURA 03:
Construccin de la
escalera en 2D.
35
TALLER AUTOCAD
de la escalera en 2D.
F
04
Utilice el comando
Line (Lnea) para
comenzar a dibujar la
escalera.
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @-1.8,0
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]: @0,0.8
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
36
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
[Through] <0.2500>:
ENTER
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
offset:
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Command: _mirror
Select objects:
Specify opposite corner:
6 found
Select objects:
CLASE 14 ESCALERAS
FIGURA 04:
04
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
_endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: _line
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: _line
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
[Through] <0.2500>:
0.15
ENTER
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
offset:
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
37
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 05:
Construccin de la
escalera curva.
Escalera
05
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc
or [CEnter]:
Specify second point of
arc or [CEnter/ENd]:
Specify end point of arc:
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
38
[Through] <0.1500>:
0.90
ENTER
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
offset:
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Command: _line
Specify first point:
_from Base point:
_endp of <Offset>:
@0.90,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command:
LINE
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command:
_divide
Select object to divide:
Enter the number of
segments or [Block]: 12
ENTER
Command:
DIVIDE
Select object to divide:
Enter the number of segments or [Block]: 12
ENTER
Command:
_line Specify first point:
*Cancel*
CLASE 14 ESCALERAS
Lneas
curvas
05
05
Command:
Command: _line
Specify first point: _nod
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _nod of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command:
LINE
Specify first point: _nod
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _nod of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command:
LINE
Specify first point: _nod
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _nod of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command:
LINE
Specify first point: _nod
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _nod of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command:
LINE
Specify first point: _nod
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _nod of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command:
LINE
Specify first point: _nod
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _nod of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command:
LINE
Specify first point: _nod
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _nod of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command:
LINE
Specify first point: _nod
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _nod of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
39
TALLER AUTOCAD
05
FIGURA 05:
Construccin de la escalera curva.
SE Isometric
7
k
Command:
LINE
Specify first point: _nod
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _nod of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command:
LINE
Specify first point: _nod
of
40
Command:
LINE
Specify first point: _nod
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _nod of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,2.4 ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,2.2 ENTER
Command:
COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,2.0 ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
06
CLASE 14 ESCALERAS
FIGURA 06:
Vista isomtrica
de la planta.
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,1.8 ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,1.6 ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,1.4 ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 2 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,1.2 ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,1.0 ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
FIGURA 07:
C
07
41
TALLER AUTOCAD
Frente de esc
de la escalera en 3D.
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,0.8 ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,0.6 ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,0.4 ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,0.2 ENTER
42
Command: _3dface
Specify first point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or
[Invisible] <create threesided face>: _endp of
Specify third point or
[Invisible] <exit>:
Command:
3DFACE
b
Specify first point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or
[Invisible] <create threesided face>: _endp of
Specify third point or
[Invisible] <exit>:
Command: 3DFACE
Specify first point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or
[Invisible] <create threesided face>: _endp of
Specify third point or
[Invisible] <exit>: ...
calones
CLASE 14 ESCALERAS
09
A
FIGURA 09:
Contorno de los
escalones (pedadas).
10
Copie la seccin
curva entre cada
escaln hacia la parte superior.
F
09
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
43
TALLER AUTOCAD
11
Ruled
Surface
11
12
13
Ahora ejecute la vista SW Isometric (Isomtrica SO), haga un zoom sobre la escalera de la derecha, y comience a dibujarla en 3D.
44
de las pedadas.
c
Command:
_copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second
point of displacement
or <use first point
as displacement>:
@0,0,0.2
ENTER
11
CLASE 14 ESCALERAS
e
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects: Specify
base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,0.4 ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
FIGURA 11:
Escalera curva.
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects: Specify
base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,1.2
ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects: Specify
base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,1.4
ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects: Specify
base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,1.6
ENTER
Command:
COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects: Specify
base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
45
TALLER AUTOCAD
Escalones
FIGURA 12:
Escalones.
FIGURA 13:
Construccin de escalones.
13
b
c
46
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,2.2
ENTER
Command:
COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second
point of displacement
or <use first point
as displacement>:
@0,0,2.4
ENTER
13
13
14
Con el comando 3D
Face (Cara 3D)
construya la superficie de los escalones.
Command:
_3dface
Specify first point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
CLASE 14 ESCALERAS
FIGURA 14:
Escalera y sus paredes
FIGURA 15:
Escalera terminada
Paredes
14
15
16
cin.
17
Ahora ejecute la vista SE Isometric (Isomtrica SE). Active como actual el layer
elevacin 1 y haga un zoom sobre la escalera
superior.
15
47
TALLER AUTOCAD
superior.
16
18
17
FIGURA 17:
Las tres escaleras de
diferentes diseos.
48
17
AVANZADO
CLASE 15 TECHOS
CONSTRUCCIN DE
TECHOS EN 3D
1 5
Clase 15
|
T E C H O S
FIGURA 01:
04.1.
Nuevo layer.
CONSTRUCCIN DE
DIFERENTES TECHOS EN 3D
Command: _ai_box
Initializing... 3D Objects loaded.
FIGURA 02:
Construccin de la base.
49
03
TALLER AUTOCAD
a Dos
aguas
03
03
03
03
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _mid of <Offset>:
@0,0,1.30
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _from Base point: _mid of
<Offset>: @0,0,1.30
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
50
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: LINE Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Techo
04
CLASE 15 TECHOS
FIGURA 03:
Techo a dos aguas (simple).
FIGURA 04:
Elevacin del techo.
04
Eleve la linea
central del techo.
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,1.1 ENTER
Command: Specify opposite corner:
e
Command: Specify opposite corner:
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
_endp of
Command: Specify opposite corner: Command:
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
_endp of Command: *Cancel*
51
TALLER AUTOCAD
05
05
05
05
05
05
E
52
05
Ventana
CLASE 15 TECHOS
05
05
FIGURA 05:
Ventana en el techo.
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@-3.5,0 ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: Specify
base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_endp of
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command:
LINE
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
[Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@3.5,0 ENTER
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: @0,0,0.75 ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
point as displacement>: 3
ENTER
Command: COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: Specify
53
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 06:
Copia de la
construccion.
FIGURA 07:
Construccion de
una ventana.
06
07
c
07
b
7
Command: _copy
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 15 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
54
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
0.5 ENTER
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
d
Select objects: Specify
base point or displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
0.5 ENTER
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or
[Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]: _int of
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or
[Base point/Copy/
Undo/eXit]: _int of
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _mid of
<Offset>: @0,0,1.29
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _mid of
CLASE 15 TECHOS
Cara
3D
e
Command: _line
Specify first point: _int of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _int of
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]
FIGURA 08:
A
08
07
B
08
f
8
Command: _3dface
Specify first point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or
C
08
Command: 3DFACE
Specify first point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided
face>: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
55
TALLER AUTOCAD
Cuerpo octogonal
FIGURA 09: Octgono.
04.2.
TECHOS CON
BASES NO RECTANGULARES
Dibuje un polgono de
ocho lados y elvelo.
Command: _polygon
Enter number of sides <4>: 8
ENTER
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]:
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about
circle] <I>: i
ENTER
Specify radius of circle: 5
ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found
Select objects: Specify base point or displacement, or
[Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,3
ENTER
56
b
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command: _3dface
Specify first point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided
face>:
Specify third point or [Invisible]
<exit>:
CLASE 15 TECHOS
Command: _3dface
Specify first point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided
face>:
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
Command: 3DFACE
Specify first point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided
face>:
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
Command: 3DFACE
Specify first point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided
face>:
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
Command:
3DFACE
57
TALLER AUTOCAD
11
11
FIGURA 11:
Construccin paso a paso.
11
c
2
58
e
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or
[Base point/Copy/
Undo/eXit]: _endp of
Command:
*Cancel*
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or
[Base point/Copy/
Undo/eXit]: _endp of
Command: *Cancel*
Command:
_line
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: @0,-8
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Prisma Rectangular
15 TECHOS
CLASE 04
i
11
FIGURA 11:
Construccin paso a paso.
Tambin existen
construcciones
rectangulares y
tienen una terminacin similar al
ejemplo visto.
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
Command:
LINE
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _3dface
Specify first point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or
[Invisible] <create threesided face>: _endp of
Specify third point or
[Invisible] <exit>:
Command: 3DFACE
Specify first point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or
[Invisible] <create threesided face>: _endp of
Specify third point or
[Invisible] <exit>:
Command: 3DFACE
Specify first point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or
[Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or
[Invisible] <create threesided face>:
Specify third point or
[Invisible] <exit>:
59
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 12: Lneas
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>:
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @-2,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _from Base point:
60
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _endp
of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _per to
Base
CLASE 15 TECHOS
13
13
c
Command: _line
Command: LINE
<Offset>: @0,3
_endp of
ENTER
[Undo]: _endp of
ENTER
[Undo]:
FIGURA 13:
Construccin
de la base.
61
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 14: Dibujo
de los techos.
Command:
_line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @-3,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,0,1
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
_endp of
Command: *Cancel*
Command: _line
62
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0,3
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]: @0,0,1
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]: @7,0
ENTER
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @-3,0
CLASE 15 TECHOS
FIGURA 14: Dibujo
de los techos.
Construccin de dos
plantas
de dos plantas.
a
I
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]: @0,0,1
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
b
15
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
63
TALLER AUTOCAD
16
Texturas
Presentacin
A
FIGURA 16:
Texturas y materiales.
materiales
B
64
AVANZADO
CLASE 16 UBICACION
PLANO DE
UBICACIN
Clase 16
0 5 | U B I C A C I O N
FIGURA 02:
16.1.
Nuevos Layers.
CONSTRUCCIN DEL
PLANO DE UBICACIN
de la casa.
65
TALLER AUTOCAD
03
03
FIGURA 03:
Ubicacin de
la imagen.
03
Command: _layer
Command:
_imageattach
Specify insertion point
<0,0>:
Base image size: Width:
1.000000, Height:
1.635285, Meters
Specify scale factor <1>:
66
Escalado
04
CLASE 16 UBICACION
04
Command: _scale
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify base point:
_endp of
Specify scale factor or
[Reference]: r ENTER
Specify reference length
<1>: _endp of
Specify second point:
_endp of
Specify new length: 100
ENTER
FIGURA 04:
Escalado de
imagen.
67
TALLER AUTOCAD
05
FIGURA 05:
Dibujo de calles.
Calles
5
Command:
_line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or
Specify next point or
Specify next point or
Specify next point or
Specify next point or
Command:
LINE
Specify first point:
Specify next point or
Specify next point or
Specify next point or
Specify next point or
Specify next point or
Command:
LINE
Specify first point:
Specify next point or
Specify next point or
Specify next point or
Specify next point or
Specify next point or
68
[Undo]:
[Undo]:
[Close/Undo]:
[Close/Undo]: _endp of
[Close/Undo]:
[Undo]:
[Undo]:
[Close/Undo]:
[Close/Undo]: _endp of
[Close/Undo]:
[Undo]:
[Undo]:
[Close/Undo]:
[Close/Undo]: _endp of
[Close/Undo]:
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Line
CLASE 16 UBICACION
05
FIGURA 05:
Dibujo de calles.
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
69
TALLER AUTOCAD
05
Imagen
del plano
FIGURA 05:
Dibujo de calles.
F
05
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
70
Command:
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:...
06
CLASE 16 UBICACION
06
Command: _dtext
Current text style: Standard Text height:
20.0000
Specify start point of text
or [Justify/Style]:
Specify rotation angle of
text <0>:
Enter text: Av. Libertador
Enter text: Av. Cabildo
Enter text: Arribeos
Enter text: 11 de Septiembre
Enter text: Grecia
Enter text: 3 de Febrero
Enter text: Arcos
Enter text: Cuba
Enter text: Ramallo
Enter text: Besares
Enter text:...
ENTER
FIGURA 06:
Ubicacin de la casa
dentro del plano.
06
71
TALLER AUTOCAD
Dibujo de
la
Dibuje el plano
del partido o de
la ciudad donde se
encuentra ubicada el
rea recin dibujada.
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp
of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]: ENTER
72
ciudad
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
Current line-width is
0.0000
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]: h
ENTER
Specify starting half-width
<0.0000>: 1
ENTER
Specify ending half-width
<1.0000>:
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Command: PLINE
Specify start point:
Current line-width is
2.0000
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Command:
PLINE
Specify start point:
Current line-width is
2.0000
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Command: PLINE
Specify start point:
Current line-width is 2.0000
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Command: PLINE
Specify start point:
Current line-width is
2.0000
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
CLASE 16 UBICACION
FIGURA 07:
Dibujo de la ciudad.
C
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
07
B
Command: PLINE
Specify start point:
Current line-width is
2.0000
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Command: PLINE
Specify start point:
Current line-width is
2.0000
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Command: PLINE
Specify start point:
Current line-width is
2.0000
Command:
PLINE
Specify start point:
Current line-width is
2.0000
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Command:
PLINE
Specify start point:
Current line-width is
2.0000
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]:...
73
08
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 08:
Construccin de ventanas
de impresin.
Ventanas de
impresin
9
Teniendo estas
tres reas de ubicacin seleccione el
men Insert (Insertar), la opcin Layout (Presentacin),
y luego la subopcin
New Layout (Nueva
Presentacin). Denomnela entorno y cree
diferentes ventanas
de visualizacin dentro de ella.
Command: _-vports
Specify corner of
viewport or
[ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/
Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>: f
ENTER
Command: _stretch
by crossing-window or
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or
displacement:
Specify second point of
displacement: <Ortho
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/
Thickness/Width]:
Specify other corner point:
by crossing-window or
crossing-polygon...
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 1 found
74
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <10.0000>: 5
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
on>
Command: _vports
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: Specify second point
of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:
crossing-polygon...
Command: STRETCH
Command: _erase
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <55.3109>:
Regenerating model.
Select objects:
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
CLASE 16 UBICACION
Viewpoints
Select objects: 1 found
Lock/Object/Polygonal-
/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>: _o
Select objects:
Select
object to clip viewport:
Regenerating model.
08
Command: _-vports
Specify corner of viewport or
[ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/
b
08
Command: _-vports
Specify corner of viewport or
[ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/
Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>: _o
Select object to clip viewport: Regenerating model.
75
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 08:
Construccin de ventanas
de impresin.
08
Command: _stretch
Select objects to stretch
by crossing-window or
crossing-polygon...
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or
displacement:
Specify second point of
displacement: <Ortho
on>
Command: _.MSPACE
Command: _pan
Press ESC or ENTER to
exit, or right-click to
display shortcut menu.
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _p
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _p
76
CLASE 16 UBICACION
FIGURA 08:
Construccin de
ventanas de impresin.
Ventanas de
visualizacin
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _p
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _p
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor
(nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _p
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _p
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>:
g
08
77
TALLER AUTOCAD
Plano de
entorno
08
FIGURA 08:
Construccin
de ventanas de
impresin.
j
08
k
78
08
CLASE 16 UBICACION
08
79
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 09:
80
AVANZADO
CLASE 18 PERSPECTIVA
PERSPECTIVA
EN EXPLOSION
1 8
Clase 18
|
P E R S P E C T I V A
18.1.
CONSTRUCCIN DE UNA
PERSPECTIVA EN EXPLOSIN
Seleccione la vista SE Isometric (Isomtrica 3D) (Figura 01) para comenzar a dibujar.
FIGURA 01:
FIGURA 03:
Cuadro de dilogo
Drawing Units (Unidades
de Dibujo).
Layer.
03
97
TALLER AUTOCAD
Pieza princ
4
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle: 50
ENTER
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: _cen of
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <25.0000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle <50.0000>: 25 ENTER
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
_cen of _from Base point: <Offset>: @0,105
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <12.5000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle <25.0000>: 30 ENTER
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
_cen of
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <15.0000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle <30.0000>: 10 ENTER
98
de crculos.
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
_from Base point: _cen of <Offset>: @0,-65
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <5.0000>:
ENTER
Circle
CLASE 18 PERSPECTIVA
crculos
ipal
c
de crculos.
f
g
99
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 05:
Lineas de interseccin.
Crculos
FIGURA 04: Construccin
100
de crculos.
l
m
Lnea
Line
CLASE 18 PERSPECTIVA
05
Command: _line
Specify first point: _qua of
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho on>
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: _line
Specify first point: _qua of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
05
Command: _line
Specify first point: _qua of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _qua of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _qua of
Specify next point or [Undo]: _qua of
Specify next point or [Undo]:
05
C
101
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 05:
Lneas de
interseccin.
Li
05
05
05
H
102
ne
CLASE 18 PERSPECTIVA
Construccin
de detalles
de la pieza principal.
Command: _fillet
Command:
FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 20.0000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
Command: _trim
View is not plan to UCS.
Command results may not be obvious.
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects: 1 found, 4 total
Select objects: 1 found, 5 total
Select objects: 1 found, 6 total
Select objects:
103
TALLER AUTOCAD
Comandos
Trim
Fillet
06
e
d
f
06
FIGURA 06:
Construccin de detalles
de la pieza principal.
104
Superficie
CLASE 18 PERSPECTIVA
FIGURA 07:
Elevacin del dibujo.
Eleve la pieza
para darle volumen.
Command: _copy
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 11 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of displacement or
<use first point as displacement>: @0,0,25 ENTER
07
Command: _3dface
Specify first point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided face>:
_endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
07
07
Command:
3DFACE Specify first point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided face>:
_endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
C
105
TALLER AUTOCAD
a
08
08
08
FIGURA 08:
Pieza central.
106
Command:
3DFACE Specify first point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided face>:
_endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
Command:
3DFACE Specify first point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify second point or [Invisible]: _endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: _endp of
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided face>:
_endp of
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
09
CLASE 18 PERSPECTIVA
FIGURA 09:
Ejes principales.
09
Command: _line
Specify first point: _cen of
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,0,100
ENTER
09
Command: _line
Specify first point: _end of
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,0,-100
ENTER
09
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of
Specify second point of displacement or
<use first point as displacement>: _cen of
107
Piezas
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 10:
Pieza de encastre.
10
Command: _circle
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _nea to
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <12.5000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<25.0000>: 25
ENTER
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _from
Base point: _cen of
<Offset>: @0,0,-35
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <12.5000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<25.0000>: 25
ENTER
Command: _circle
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _cen of
108
10
10
Specify radius
of circle or [Diameter]
<12.5000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<25.0000>: 40
ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point
or displacement, or
[Multiple]: _cen of
Specify second
point of displacement
or <use first point
as displacement>:
@0,0,-5
ENTER
Command: _circle
Specify center point
for circle or
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]: _cen of
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <20.0000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<40.0000>: 30
ENTER
10
c
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point
or displacement,
or [Multiple]: _cen of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,-25
ENTER
Command:
_cylinder
Current wire frame
density: ISOLINES=4
Specify center point
for base of cylinder
or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>:
_cen of
Specify radius for base of
cylinder or [Diameter]: d
ENTER
CLASE 18 PERSPECTIVA
Command: _cylinder
Current wire frame
density: ISOLINES=4
Specify center point
for base of cylinder
or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>:
_cen of
Specify radius for base of
cylinder or [Diameter]: d
ENTER
Specify diameter for base
of cylinder: 30 ENTER
Specify height of cylinder
or [Center of other end]:
25 ENTER
Command: CYLINDER
Current wire frame
density: ISOLINES=4
Specify center point
for base of cylinder
or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>:
_cen of
Specify radius for base of
cylinder or [Diameter]: d
ENTER
Command: _circle
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _nea to
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <12.5000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<25.0000>: 10
ENTER
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _from
Base point: _cen of
<Offset>: @0,0,40
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <5.0000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<10.0000>: 10
ENTER
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _cen of
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <5.0000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<10.0000>: 20
ENTER
Command: _circle
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _cen of
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <10.0000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<20.0000>: 15
ENTER
Command: _circle
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _from
Base point: _cen of
<Offset>: @0,0,25
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <10.0000>:
ENTER
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _from
Base point: _cen of
<Offset>: @0,0,20
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <7.5000>:
ENTER
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _from
Base point: _cen of
<Offset>: @0,0,5
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <10.0000>:
ENTER
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _cen of
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <7.5000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<15.0000>: 20
ENTER
109
TALLER AUTOCAD
Command: _circle
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _cen of
_from Base point:
<Offset>: @0,0,5
ENTER
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <6.5000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<13.0000>: 13
ENTER
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or
[Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/
Thickness/Width]:
Specify other corner
point: @10,20
ENTER
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
110
Select objects:
Specify base point or
displacement: _mid of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_qua of
Command: _explode
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Command: _trim
View is not plan to UCS.
Command results may
not be obvious.
Current settings: Projection=
UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects: 1 found, 3
total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Command: _cylinder
Current wire frame
density: ISOLINES=4
Specify center point
for base of cylinder
or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>:
_cen of
Specify radius for base of
cylinder or [Diameter]: d
ENTER
Specify diameter for base
of cylinder: 10 ENTER
Specify height of cylinder
or [Center of other end]:
40 ENTER
Command: CYLINDER
Current wire frame
density: ISOLINES=4
Specify center point
for base of cylinder
or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>:
_cen of
Specify radius for base of
cylinder or [Diameter]: d
CLASE 18 PERSPECTIVA
ENTER
Specify diameter for base
of cylinder: 20
ENTER
Specify height of cylinder
or [Center of other end]:
5
ENTER
Command: _cylinder
Current wire frame
density: ISOLINES=4
Specify center point
for base of cylinder
or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>:
_cen of
Specify radius for base of
cylinder or [Diameter]: d
ENTER
Specify diameter for base
of cylinder: 15
ENTER
Specify height of cylinder
or [Center of other end]:
20 ENTER
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: RULESURF
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _circle
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _nea to
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <6.5000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<13.0000>: 10
ENTER
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _cen of
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <5.0000>: d
11
I
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle <10.0000>: 25
ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _cen of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: @0,0,-1 ENTER
111
TALLER AUTOCAD
12
b
Command: _circle
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _nea to
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <12.5000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<25.0000>: 10
ENTER
112
Render
c
FIGURA 12:
Perspectiva en
explosin con diferentes
terminaciones.
d
Command: _polygon
Enter number of sides
<4>: 6 ENTER
Specify center of polygon
or [Edge]: _cen of
Enter an option [Inscribed
in circle/Circumscribed
about circle] <I>:
ENTER
Specify radius of circle:
10 ENTER
12
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2
total
Select objects: Specify
base point or displacement,
or [Multiple]: _cen of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,-5 ENTER
AVANZADO
CLASE 20 STANDS
DISEANDO PUNTOS
DE VENTAS (P.O.P.)
2 0
Clase 20
|
S T A N D S
20.1.
Layers.
PUNTOS DE VENTAS
(STANDS)
ara disear puntos de ventas primero deber conocer qu tipo de productos se van a
ofrecer en l. Dependiendo de esto, deber
crear el stand o POP (Point of Purchase),
buscando la asociacin de las formas y los
colores con el producto.
En este caso el producto es el deporte olmpico, y el POP deber servir para la venta de
merchandising y para brindar informacin sobre
la historia de los deportes.
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
_from Base point: _mid of <Offset>: @3,0 ENTER
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.5000>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle <3.0000>: 6 ENTER
Command: _layer
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or
[Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
Specify other corner point: @12,6
ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: _qua of
Specify second point of displacement or
<use first point as displacement>: _per to
129
co
edge
TALLER AUTOCAD
Utilice el comando
Trim (Recortar).
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
130
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <1.0000>: 0.4
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
OFFSET
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.4000>: 0.08
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
ntorno
FIGURA 02: Construccin
CLASE 20 STANDS
Command: OFFSET
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.0800>: 0.4
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Command: OFFSET
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.0800>: 0.4
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Command: OFFSET
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.4000>:
0.08
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Command: OFFSET
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.4000>:
0.08
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
131
TALLER AUTOCAD
Lneas
FIGURA 03:
Lneas internas
de la base de
la construccin.
Internas
a
03
03
Command: OFFSET
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.0800>: 0.4
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
132
Command: OFFSET
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.4000>: 0.08
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
04
CLASE 20 STANDS
FIGURA 04:
Elevacin de la base.
c
b
03
d
03
Ejecute la vista
SE Isometric (Isomtrica SE) para tener una ptima visualizacin y poder trabajar mejor. Luego
eleve el contorno y
las lneas interiores
de la base de la
construccin.
Command: _move
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 8 found
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 8 found,
16 total
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 8 found,
24 total
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 8 found,
32 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or
displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,0.45 ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found,
2 total
Select objects: 1 found,
3 total
Select objects: _zoom
>>Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _w
>>Specify first corner:
>>Specify opposite
corner:
Resuming COPY
command.
Select objects: 1 found,
4 total
Select objects: _zoom
>>Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _p
Resuming COPY
command.
Select objects:
03
Dibuje un escaln
en el frente de la
base.
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point
or displacement, or
[Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,-0.225
ENTER
133
05
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 05:
Construccin del escaln.
C
A
05
D
B
05
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance
or [Through] <0.0800>:
0.25
ENTER
Select object to offset
or <exit>:
Specify point on side
to offset:
Select object to offset
or <exit>:
Specify point on side
to offset:
Select object to offset
or <exit>:
Command: _line
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]: _endp of
134
Command:
LINE
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Close/Undo]:
Command:
_erase
1 found
ENTER
Seleccione el Layer arco y ejecute el comando Ellipse (Elipse) para construir las
columnas.
Command: _ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: _mid of
Specify other endpoint of axis: @0,1
ENTER
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 0.35
ENTER
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: Specify base point or displacement,
or [Multiple]: _qua of
Specify second point of displacement or
<use first point as displacement>: _per to
CLASE 20 STANDS
Ovalos
a
de la base de la columna.
Command:
_ellipse
Specify axis endpoint
of ellipse or [Arc/Center]:
Specify other endpoint
of axis: @0,6
ENTER
Specify distance to other
axis or [Rotation]: 6
ENTER
Command:
_offset
Specify offset distance
or [Through] <0.2500>: 1
ENTER
Select object to offset
or <exit>:
Specify point on side
to offset:
Select object to offset
or <exit>:
ENTER
Command:
_line
Specify first point:
_qua of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _qua of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
de columnas.
135
TALLER AUTOCAD
de columnas.
de Columna.
Command: _trim
View is not plan to UCS. Command results may not
be obvious.
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
136
Command:
_rotate3d
Initializing...
Current positive angle: ANGDIR=counterclockwise
ANGBASE=0
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify first point on axis or define axis by
[Object/Last/View/Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis/2points]: Y
ENTER
Specify a point on the Y axis <0,0,0>: _endp of
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: 90
ENTER
a
b
c
09
CLASE 20 STANDS
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found,
2 total
Select objects: Specify
base point or displacement:
_endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_mid of
10
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point
or displacement,
or [Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_endp of
Command: _line
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command:
_trim
View is not plan to UCS.
Command results may
not be obvious.
Current settings: Projection=
UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Select object to trim
or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim
or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim
or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
11
FIGURA 09:
Bases de las columnas.
Command:
_copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
_endp of Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _endp of
Command: _rotate3d
Current positive angle:
ANGDIR=counterclockwise
ANGBASE=0
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify first point on axis
or define axis by
[Object/Last/View/Xaxis/
Yaxis/Zaxis/2points]: z
ENTER
Specify a point on the Z
axis <0,0,0>: _qua of
Specify rotation angle
or [Reference]: 90
ENTER
Command: _trim
View is not plan to UCS.
Command results may
not be obvious.
Current settings: Projection=
UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Select object to trim
or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim
or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Command: _move
1 found
Specify base point or
displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_qua of
Command: _line
Specify first point:
_endp of Specify next
point or [Undo]: _qua of
Specify next point
or [Undo]:
137
TALLER AUTOCAD
10
10
b
c
e
10
f
FIGURA 10:
Columnas y estructura
del techo.
138
CLASE 20 STANDS
Estructura
del techo
12
Construya en un
nuevo Layer (llamado mostrador) un
mostrador de atencin
al pblico.
Command: _circle
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _cen of
Specify radius of circle
or [Diameter]: d ENTER
Specify diameter of circle:
2.9 ENTER
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point
for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: _cen of
Specify radius of circle or
[Diameter] <1.4500>: d
ENTER
Specify diameter of circle
<2.9000>: 1.7 ENTER
Command: _line
Specify first point:
_qua of
Specify next point
or [Undo]: _qua of
Specify next point
or [Undo]:
Command: _trim
View is not plan to UCS.
Command results may
not be obvious.
Current settings: Projection=
UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Select object to trim
or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim
or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim
or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Command: _fillet
Current settings: Mode =
TRIM, Radius = 0.0500
Select first object or
[Polyline/Radius/Trim]: r
ENTER
Specify fillet radius
<0.0500>: 0.1
ENTER
Command: FILLET
Current settings: Mode =
TRIM, Radius = 0.1000
Select first object or
[Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
Select second object:
FIGURA 11:
Construccin del mostrador.
Command: FILLET
Current settings: Mode =
TRIM, Radius = 0.1000
Select first object or
[Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
Select second object:
Command: FILLET
Current settings: Mode =
TRIM, Radius = 0.1000
Select first object or
[Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
Select second object:
Command: FILLET
Current settings: Mode =
TRIM, Radius = 0.1000
Select first object or
[Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
Select second object:
Command: _copy
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 3 found
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 3 found,
6 total
Select objects: 1 found,
7 total
Select objects: 1 found,
8 total
Select objects:
Specify base point
or displacement, or
[Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
@0,0,1.1 ENTER
A
11
139
atencin al pblico
TALLER AUTOCAD
Mostrador
FIGURA 11: Construccin
del mostrador.
13
140
Command: surftab1
ENTER
Enter new value for
SURFTAB1 <6>: 53
ENTER
Command: surftab2
ENTER
Enter new value for
SURFTAB2 <6>: 53
ENTER
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=53
Select first defining curve:
12
FIGURA 12:
Mostrador.
CLASE 20 STANDS
a
Select second defining
curve:
Command: RULESURF
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=53
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: RULESURF
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=53
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: RULESURF
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=53
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: RULESURF
c
12
14
Construya la malla
de la columna y
luego el techo curvo.
Command:
_edgesurf
Current
wire frame density:
SURFTAB1=53
SURFTAB2=53
Select object 1
for surface edge:
Select object 2
for surface edge:
Select object 3
for surface edge:
Select object 4
for surface edge:
y columna.
141
TALLER AUTOCAD
Malla
FIGURA 13: Techo
y columna.
142
CLASE 20 STANDS
del suelo
a
b
Command: EDGESURF
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=53
SURFTAB2=53
Select object 1 for surface edge:
Select object 2 for surface edge:
Select object 3 for surface edge:
Select object 4 for surface edge:
Command: _spline
Specify first point or [Object]: _endp of
Specify next point: _nea to
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
<start tangent>: _nea to
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
<start tangent>: _nea to
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
<start tangent>: _nea to
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
<start tangent>: _nea to
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
<start tangent>: _nea to
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
<start tangent>: _nea to
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
<start tangent>: _nea to
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
<start tangent>: _nea to
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
<start tangent>: _endp of
FIGURA 15:
Stand casi terminado.
15
Command: _edgesurf
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=53 SURFTAB2=53
Select object 1 for surface edge:
Select object 2 for surface edge:
Select object 3 for surface edge:
Select object 4 for surface edge:
Command: _mirror3d
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror plane (3 points) or
[Object/Last/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points] <3points>: zx
ENTER
Specify point on ZX plane <0,0,0>: _endp of _zoom
>>Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor
(nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window]
<real time>: _w
>>Specify first corner: >>Specify opposite corner:
Resuming MIRROR3D command. of
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
15
16
143
TALLER AUTOCAD
16
POP
FIGURA 16:
Stand terminado.
e
17
Coloque texturas
en las diferentes
superficies del stand.
16
144
AVANZADO
CONSTRUCCION Y
COMPRENSION DE UN
PLANO DE LINEAS
2 1
Clase 21
|
P L A N O
D E
21.1.
L I N E A S
de layers.
PLANO DE LNEAS
Seleccione el comando Line (Lnea) y comience a crear la grilla en donde se dibujar el casco de un barco.
Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: @2250,0
ENTER
Command: _line
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,817
ENTER
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <0.0000>: 90
ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
145
TALLER AUTOCAD
Grilla
146
de la grilla.
c
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Casco
de un barco
de la grilla.
f
Specify point on side to offset:
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0,365 ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _per to
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through] <90.0000>: 60 ENTER
Select object to offset or <exit>:
147
TALLER AUTOCAD
03
Lneas
FIGURA 03:
Denominacin de las
lneas.
b
3
03
Command: _dtext
Current text style: Standard Text height: 30.0000
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]:
Specify rotation angle of text <0>:
ENTER
Enter text: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
Enter text:
ENTER
Command: _dtext
148
Perfil
del Perfil.
de la Planta.
149
TALLER AUTOCAD
05
FIGURA 05:
Medidas de la
Planta.
a
05
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _from Base point: <Offset>:
@320.32,337.77
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _from Base point:
150
<Offset>: @216.41,72.83
ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: _from Base point: _per to
<Offset>: @192.38.0
ENTER
Point or option keyword required.<Offset>: @192.38,0
ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: _from Base point:
<Offset>: @0,32.74
ENTER
a
b
Mirror
Comando
06
FIGURA 06:
Construccin de la
seccin 13.
c
8
FIGURA 07:
Secciones del
barco.
07
151
TALLER AUTOCAD
SE
Isometric
9
Command: _rotate3d
Current positive angle: ANGDIR=counterclockwise
ANGBASE=0
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 350 found
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 253 found
(131 duplicate), 472 total
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 288 found
(287 duplicate), 473 total
Select objects: 1 found, 474 total
Select objects:
Specify first point on axis or define axis by
[Object/Last/View/Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis/2points]: x
ENTER
Specify a point on the X axis
<0,0,0>: _endp of
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: 90
ENTER
Command:
ROTATE3D
Current positive angle: ANGDIR=counterclockwise
ANGBASE=0
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 269 found
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 262 found,
262 total
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 203 found
(170 duplicate), 295 total
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 243 found
(241 duplicate), 297 total
152
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found (1 duplicate), 1 total
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 2 found, 4 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: _int of
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement>: _int of
08
b
08
FIGURA 08:
Secciones ubicadas
sobre la planta.
153
TALLER AUTOCAD
08
SE Isometr
g
08
i
154
08
FIGURA 08:
Secciones ubicadas
sobre la planta.
ic
sobre la planta
Secciones
10
Command: _spline
Specify first point or [Object]: _endp of
Specify next point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
_endp of
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
155
TALLER AUTOCAD
del casco
Aristas
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
Specify next
_endp of
156
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
Command: _spline
Specify first point or [Object]: _endp of
Specify next point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>:
_endp of...
Cantonera y
Deflector
09
Command: _spline
Specify first point or [Object]: _endp of
Specify next point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>:
_endp of...
... Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
<start tangent>: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>:
_endp of
Specify start tangent:
Specify end tangent:
Command: Specify opposite corner:
FIGURA 09:
Curvas de las aristas
de la cantonera
(interna y externa) y
deflector.
09
D
157
TALLER AUTOCAD
09
Cantonera y
Deflector
09
FIGURA 09:
Curvas de las aristas de la
cantonera (interna y externa)
y deflector.
Command: _spline
Specify first point or [Object]: _endp of
Specify next point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>:
_endp of...
... Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
<start tangent>: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>:
_endp of
Specify start tangent:
Specify end tangent:
Command: Specify opposite corner:
Command: _spline
Specify first point or [Object]: _endp of
Specify next point: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>:
_endp of...
... Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
<start tangent>: _endp of
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>:
_endp of
Specify start tangent:
Specify end tangent:
Command: Specify opposite corner:
158
11
Luego dentro de
un nuevo Layer
construya la malla
para recubrir todo el
casco.
Command: surftab1
ENTER
Enter new value for
SURFTAB1 <6>: 33
ENTER
Command: surftab2
ENTER
Enter new value for
SURFTAB2 <6>: 33
ENTER
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
a
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=33
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
FIGURA 10:
Malla del casco.
10
c
10
FIGURA 11:
Diferentes visualizaciones del casco.
11
A
159
Visualizaciones
Barco
TALLER AUTOCAD
11
FIGURA 11:
Diferentes visualizaciones del casco.
11
11
11
F
160
AVANZADO
CLASE 22 INTERIORES
DISTRIBUCION DE
INTERIORES DE UNA
EMBARCACION
2 2
Clase 22
|
22.1.
DISTRIBUCIN
DE INTERIORES
Copie la planta de
la silueta del
casco del barco en el
plano de lneas y
llvelo a un nuevo
dibujo.
Luego espeje hacia
I N T E R I O R E S
el otro lado de la
lnea de cruja y
quedar formada la
silueta del barco.
Command: _copyclip
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found,
2 total
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 1 found,
3 total
Select objects: 1 found,
4 total
Select objects: 1 found
(1 duplicate), 4 total
Select objects: 1 found,
5 total
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 1 found,
6 total
161
02
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 02:
Copia del perfil.
FIGURA 03:
Diseo de carroza.
02
02
Command: _copyclip
Select objects: Specify opposite
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects: Specify opposite
(3 duplicate), 4 total
Select objects: 1 found, 5 total
Select objects: 1 found, 6 total
Select objects: Specify opposite
Select objects: 1 found, 12 total
Select objects: 1 found, 13 total
Select objects: 1 found, 14 total
Select objects: 1 found, 15 total
Select objects: 1 found, 16 total
Select objects: 1 found, 17 total
Select objects: Specify opposite
(1 duplicate), 17 total
Select objects: Specify opposite
Select objects:
corner: 2 found
corner: 4 found
corner: 1 found
corner: 1 found, 18 total
Command: _mirror
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 9 found
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: _endp of
Specify second point of mirror line: _endp of
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
162
03
CLASE 22 INTERIORES
A
FIGURA 04:
Medidas de la
carroza.
03
Luego de construir
la carroza, deber
construir la planta
superior (Flybridge)
donde se muestra la
vista superior de la
embarcacin. Para tener una ayuda puede
extender las lneas
del perfil hacia abajo como lneas auxiliares.
Command: _line
Specify first point: _qua of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: <Ortho on>
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point:
_endp of
Command: LINE
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
04
04
163
TALLER AUTOCAD
04
d
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _qua of
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho on> _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _endp of
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
FIGURA 04:
Medidas de la carroza.
Command: LINE
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point:
_endp of
05
05
164
Lneas auxiliares
CLASE 22 INTERIORES
05
c
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _extend
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
FIGURA 05:
Lneas auxiliares.
or
or
or
or
or
de la carroza.
D
165
Carroza
TALLER AUTOCAD
de la carroza.
or
or
or
or
or
Command: _line
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: @0,102
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
ENTER
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc
or [CEnter]: _endp of
Specify second point of
arc or [CEnter/ENd]: e
ENTER
Specify end point of arc:
_from Base point: _endp
of <Offset>: @0,114
ENTER
Specify center point of
arc or [Angle/Direction
166
/Radius]: d
ENTER
Specify tangent direction
for the start point of arc:
Command: ARC Specify
start point of arc or
[CEnter]: ENTER
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc
or [CEnter]: _endp of
Specify second point of
arc or [CEnter/ENd]: e
ENTER
Specify end point of arc:
_from Base point: _endp
of <Offset>: @-47,47
ENTER
Specify center point of
arc or [Angle/Direction
/Radius]: d
ENTER
Specify tangent direction
Copie el contorno
de la planta y de
la carroza hacia abajo
para hacer la vista
de la cubierta principal (Main Deck). Dentro de esta cubierta
se ubican: el saln
(living), la cocina,
la timonera, un bao
y dos escaleras con
acceso hacia el Flybridge (arriba) y Lower Deck (abajo).
Command: _copy
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 12 found
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 7 found
(4 duplicate), 15 total
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 6 found
(3 duplicate), 18 total
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 17
found, 35 total
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 21 found
(16 duplicate), 40 total
Select objects: 1 found,
41 total
Select objects: 1 found,
42 total
Select objects: 1 found,
43 total
Select objects: 1 found,
44 total
Select objects: 1 found,
45 total
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 177
found (3 duplicate), 219
total
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 2 found,
221 total
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 4 found
(2 duplicate), 223 total
Cubierta
FIGURA 07
CLASE 22 INTERIORES
d
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 1 found,
224 total
Select objects: 1 found,
225 total
Select objects: 1 found,
226 total
167
TALLER AUTOCAD
Main Deck
08
FIGURA 11:
Main Deck terminada.
A
(4 duplicate), 281 total
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 3 found
(3 duplicate), 281 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or
displacement, or
[Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
<Ortho on>
Command: _line
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
168
[Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _line
Specify first point: _int of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _per to
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
08
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
[Through] <0.5000>: 5
ENTER
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
offset:
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @0,0,50
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: Specify opposite corner:
08
08
Lower Deck
FIGURA 09: Contorno
CLASE 22 INTERIORES
de Lower Deck.
a
b
6
Luego de hacer el
contorno y los
mamparos estructurales (paredes transversales) dibuje el
contenido de los muebles, timonera, etc.
ta (Lower Deck), en
el cual se encuentran
los camarotes (camarote principal, camarote de huspedes y
camarote de invitados), baos, sala de
mquinas y marinera.
Copie el contorno
de la planta del
casco y la escalera
que se encuentra ubicada a un lado de la
timonera para construir el bajo cubier-
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: Specify
169
TALLER AUTOCAD
Techo y Suelo
c
170
Dentro de esta
planta deber tener
en cuenta que el suelo donde caminar la
persona es de menor
tamao que el techo,
es decir, que al ser
un casco de fondo o
11
CLASE 22 INTERIORES
A
FIGURA 11:
Construccin
de Lower Deck.
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @612,0
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]: <Ortho on>
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
[Through] <5.0000>:
ENTER
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @340,0
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]: <Ortho on>
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
[Through] <5.0000>:
ENTER
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
offset:
11
11
C
11
Command: _mirror
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 4 found
Select objects: Specify
first point of mirror line:
_endp of
D
171
TALLER AUTOCAD
11
Lower
Deck
E
Specify second point of
mirror line: _endp of
Delete source objects?
[Yes/No] <N>: ENTER
11
F
11
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @102,0
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]: <Ortho on>
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
[Through] <5.0000>:
ENTER
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
offset:
Select object to offset or
<exit>: ENTER
11
H
172
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @277,0 ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @400,0 ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
[Through] <5.0000>:
ENTER
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
offset:
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
11
CLASE 22 INTERIORES
FIGURA 11:
Construccin
de Lower Deck.
11
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @75,0 ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
[Through] <5.0000>:
ENTER
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
offset:
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
11
K
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @122,0 ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
11
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
[Through] <5.0000>:
ENTER
Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found,
2 total
Select objects: 1 found,
3 total
Select objects: 1 found,
4 total
Select objects:
Specify first point of
mirror line: _endp of
Specify second point of
mirror line: _endp of
Delete source objects?
[Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @-205,0 ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
173
TALLER AUTOCAD
12
FIGURA 12:
Interior de Lower Deck.
12
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
[Through] <5.0000>:
ENTER
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
offset:
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
12
Command: _line
Specify first point: _from
Base point: _endp of
<Offset>: @-98,0
ENTER
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
12
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or
[Through] <5.0000>:
ENTER
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
Specify point on side to
offset:
Select object to offset or
<exit>:
174
CLASE 22 INTERIORES
Interior de
Lower Deck
Command: _mirror
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 4 found
Select objects: Specify first point of mirror line: _endp of
Specify second point of mirror line: _endp of
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: ENTER
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects: 1 found, 4 total
Select objects: 1 found, 5 total
Select objects: 1 found, 6 total
Select objects: 1 found, 7 total
Select objects: 1 found, 8 total
Select objects: 1 found, 9 total
Select objects: 1 found, 10 total
12
Select objects:
Expects a point or Fence/Project/Edge/Undo
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
de Arreglo General.
A
175
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 13: Plano
de Arreglo General.
Plano de
Arreglo
General
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
[Project/Edge/Undo]:
176
10
Construya los
detalles del interior de la embarcacin como muestra la
Figura 12.
11
AVANZADO
CLASE 23 BARCOS EN 3D
PLANO EN 3D
DE BARCOS
2 3
Clase 23
|
B A R C O S
E N
3 D
23.1.
CONSTRUCCIN
DE LA CARROZA
EN 3D
01
Copie el dibujo
del perfil del
barco hacia un nuevo
dibujo.
Command: _copyclip
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 328
found
Select objects:
Command: _pasteclip
Specify insertion point:
01
01
FIGURA 01:
Copia del perfil.
177
02
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 02:
Visualizacin SE
Isometric
(Isomtrica 3D)
del dibujo.
03
FIGURA 03:
Rotacin del perfil.
Command: _rotate3d
Initializing...
Current positive angle: ANGDIR=counterclockwise
ANGBASE=0
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 328 found
Select objects:
Specify first point on axis or define axis by
[Object/Last/View/Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis/2points]: x
ENTER
Specify a point on the X axis <0,0,0>: _endp of
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: 90
ENTER
178
a
03
b
c
03
Carroza
Contorno
CLASE 23 BARCOS EN 3D
04
FIGURA 04:
Lneas del contorno
de la carroza.
Copie en la base
del perfil la
planta Flybridge.
Command: _copyclip
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 607
found
Select objects:
Command: _pasteclip
Specify insertion point:
Command: _move
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 2 found
Select objects: 1 found,
3 total
Select objects: 1 found,
4 total
Select objects: 1 found
(1 duplicate), 4 total
Select objects: 1 found
(1 duplicate), 4 total
Select objects: 1 found,
5 total
Command: _move
04
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found,
2 total
Select objects: 1 found
(1 duplicate), 2 total
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 2 found
(1 duplicate), 3 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or
displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_from Base point:
<Polar on> <Polar off>
Oblique, non-uniformly
scaled objects were ignored.
<Offset>: _endp of
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _p
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _p
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _p
179
TALLER AUTOCAD
04
04
C
Command: _move
Select objects
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 1 found,
2 total
Select objects:
Select objects: 1 found,
3 total
Select objects: 1 found,
4 total
Select objects: 1 found,
5 total
Select objects: 1 found,
6 total
Select objects: 1 found,
7 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or
displacement: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
Command: _move
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found,
2 total
Select objects: 1 found,
3 total
Select objects: Specify
180
04
E
opposite corner: 2 found
(1 duplicate), 4 total
Select objects: 1 found,
5 total
Select objects: _zoom
>>Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _w
>>Specify first corner:
>>Specify opposite
corner:
Resuming MOVE
command.
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _p
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _p
CLASE 23 BARCOS EN 3D
Carroza
en
Comience a unir
las lneas de la
ventana y construya
la parte delantera de
la carroza.
Command: _line
Specify first point:
Oblique, non-uniformly
scaled objects were
ignored.
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Oblique, non-uniformly
scaled objects were
ignored.
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: Specify
base point or displacement,
or [Multiple]:
Oblique, non-uniformly
3D
FIGURA 05:
Layer para la
construccin de
la carroza.
05
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or
[Base point/Copy/
Undo/eXit]: _endp of
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or
displacement, or
[Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_endp of
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or
[Base point/Copy/
Undo/eXit]: _endp of
Command: _line
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Command: LINE
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or
displacement, or
[Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_endp of
Command: _zoom
Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: _w
Specify first corner:
Specify opposite corner:
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found,
2 total
Select objects:
Specify base point or
displacement, or
[Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_endp of
181
Proa/Pop
TALLER AUTOCAD
Construccin de
la Carroza
FIGURA 06: Construccin
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
** MOVE **
Specify move point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
_endp of
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
_nea to
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
182
Select objects:
Specify base point or
displacement, or
[Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_endp of
Command: _line
Specify first point:
_endp of
Specify next point or
[Undo]: _endp of
Command: _copy
Select objects: Specify
opposite corner: 2 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or
displacement, or
[Multiple]: _endp of
Specify second point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
_endp of
pa
a
7
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc
or [CEnter]: _endp of
Specify second point of
arc or [CEnter/ENd]:
_mid of
Specify end point of arc:
_endp of
Command:
_line
Specify first point:
Oblique, non-uniformly
scaled objects were
ignored.
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Oblique, non-uniformly
scaled objects were
ignored.
Specify next point or
[Undo]:
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: Specify
CLASE 23 BARCOS EN 3D
c
base point or displacement,
or [Multiple]:
Oblique, non-uniformly
scaled objects were
ignored.Specify second
point of
displacement or <use first
point as displacement>:
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc
or [CEnter]: _endp of
Specify second point of
arc or [CEnter/ENd]:
Specify end point of arc:
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: _endp of
Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]:
Specify end point of arc:
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: _endp of
Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]:
Specify end point of arc:
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: _endp of
Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]:
Specify end point of arc:
183
TALLER AUTOCAD
Lneas
FIGURA 08:
Lneas principales.
08
A
C
08
08
184
Segn la forma en
que se ha dibujado
el barco, deber definir los detalles constructivos. Luego active el Layer contorno2
y con el comando
Spline convierta las
curvas en una sola
para poder aplicarle
malla a las superficies (Figura 09).
CLASE 23 BARCOS EN 3D
Principales
Curvas
Layer contorno2
FIGURA 09: Curvas
a
b
c
d
e
f
185
TALLER AUTOCAD
10
10
Deber ejecutar
los comandos para
aplicar mallas entre
las curvas del contorno de la carroza.
Command: SURFTAB1
ENTER
SURFTAB1 (6)= 83
ENTER
Command: SURFTAB2
ENTER
SURFTAB1 (6)= 83
ENTER
186
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=83
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=83
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command:
_rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=83
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _rulesurf
Command: _rulesurf
V
FIGURA 10:
Carroza 3D.
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=83
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _edgesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=83
SURFTAB2=83
Select object 1 for
surface edge:
Select object 2 for
surface edge:
Select object 3 for
surface edge:
Select object 4 for
surface edge:
Command: _edgesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=83
SURFTAB2=83
Select object 1 for
surface edge:
Ventanas y Popa
CLASE 23 BARCOS EN 3D
11
A
11
B
Select object 2 for
surface edge:
Select object 3 for
surface edge:
Select object 4 for
surface edge:
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=83
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
FIGURA 11:
Ventanas y popa.
Command: _rulesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=83
Select first defining curve:
Select second defining
curve:
Command: _edgesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=83
SURFTAB2=83
Select object 1 for
surface edge:
Select object 2 for
surface edge:
Select object 3 for
surface edge:
Select object 4 for
surface edge:
Command: _edgesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=83
SURFTAB2=83
Select object 1 for
surface edge:
Select object 2 for
surface edge:
Select object 3 for
surface edge:
Select object 4 for
surface edge:
Command: _edgesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=83
SURFTAB2=83
Select object 1 for
surface edge:
Select object 2 for
surface edge:
Select object 3 for
surface edge:
Select object 4 for
surface edge:
Command: _edgesurf
Current wire frame
density: SURFTAB1=83
SURFTAB2=83
Select object 1 for
surface edge:
Select object 2 for
surface edge:
Select object 3 for
surface edge:
Select object 4 for
surface edge:
10
Construya las
ventanas y el
piso de la parte trasera de la carroza
(cockpit).
187
TALLER AUTOCAD
12
Command:
c
11
Command: _mirror3d
Initializing...
Select objects: 563 found
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror plane (3 points) or
[Object/Last/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points] <3points>: zx
ENTER
Specify point on ZX plane <0,0,0>: _endp of
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
ENTER
188
FIGURA 12:
Carroza espejada.
CLASE 23 BARCOS EN 3D
_mirror3d
12
FIGURA 12:
Carroza espejada.
12
Command: _copyclip
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 328 found
Select objects:
y casco.
189
TALLER AUTOCAD
13
FIGURA 13:
Carroza y casco.
d
13
190
CLASE 23 BARCOS EN 3D
interiores
cubierta principal
FIGURA 14: Interior
de la cubierta principal.
191
AVANZADO
CLASE 24 AUTOLISP
AUTOLISP:
BIBLIOTECAS
Y GUIONES
24
Clase 24
|
LENGUAJE
AUTOLISP
01
FIGURA 01:
Ubicacin del archivo
1st floor plan.dwg.
FIGURA 02:
Ubicacin del comando
Load Application...
(Cargar Aplicacin...).
24.1.
CARGA Y
EJECUCIN DE
AUTOLISP
as utilidades de
AutoLisp se encuentran disponibles
en algunos sitios de
internet (www.autodesk.com, por ejemplo). Deber aprender
cmo cargar las utilidades dentro de AutoCAD.
Abra AutoCAD y
luego el archivo
1st floor plan.dwg,
que se encuentra ubicado en la carpeta Sample, que viene con la
instalacin del programa (Figura 1).
02
TALLER AUTOCAD
Load/Unload
FIGURA 03:
Cuadro de dilogo
Load / Unload Application
(Cargar / Descargar
Aplicaciones).
FIGURA 04:
Ubicacin del archivo
dwfout.lsp.
el archivo dwfout.
lsp, ubicado dentro
de las carpetas de
instalacin del programa: AutoCAD2000 \
Support \Legacy \
Dwfout (Figura 4).
03
De esta forma se
cargan las utilidades de AutoLisp
desde el cuadro de
dilogo Load / Unload
Application (Cargar /
Descargar Aplicaciones).
Tambin dentro de
ste cuadro puede administrar sus utilidades de AutoLisp favoritas.
History
CLASE 24 AUTOLISP
FIGURA 05:
Carga de la
aplicacin.
05
Abra el cuadro de
dilogo Load/ Unload Application
(Cargar / Descargar
Aplicaciones) y busque un archivo
*.lsp. Seleccione la
casilla de activacin
Add to History (Aadir a Historial) y
pulse el botn Load
(Cargar). Seleccione
la ficha History List
(Lista de Historial) y
habr quedado el nombre y la ruta (Ubicacin) del archivo de
la aplicacin.
Esto se utiliza para que cuando desee
volver a utilizar esta aplicacin pueda
06
06
B
3
TALLER AUTOCAD
06
06
Add
FIGURA 06:
Carga de una aplicacin
al iniciar el programa.
06
FIGURA 07:
Aadir una
aplicacin al
historial.
07
CLASE 24 AUTOLISP
24.2.
INTRODUCCIN
DE MACROS POR
EL TECLADO
entro de la programacin de macros se pueden crear
accesos directos a los
comandos que ms utiliza.
D
07
TALLER AUTOCAD
08
FIGURA 08:
Aadir y buscar
una aplicacin a
Favoritos.
08
08
B
y pulsa ENTER se ejecutar un zoom de 3x.
Command: zo
ENTER
zoom
Specify corner of
window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/
Extents/Previous/Scale/
Window] <real time>: 3x
(defun C:ZO ()
(command zoom 3x)
(princ))
08
D
deber ser introducido por teclado (en
este ejemplo hay dos
zoom y 3x).
Por ltimo aparece
entre parntesis
princ; esta es otra
funcin de AutoLisp
que precede al comando zoom.
Este procedimiento
se utilizar solamente en esta sesin de
AutoCAD, ya que al
cerrar el programa
perder la informacin. Si usted desea
utilizar esta aplicacin siempre deber
guardarla como *.lsp.
CLASE 24 AUTOLISP
macro de AutoLisp.
a
b
c
d
7
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 10:
Ubicacin del comando
Visual LISP Editor
(Editor de Visual LISP).
10
Visual Lisp
Editor
Para ello deber
ejecutar el comando
Visual LISP Editor
(Editor de LISP
Visual), ubicado dentro del men emergente Tools (Herramientas) y seleccionando
la opcin AutoLisp
(Figura 10).
Al aparecer el programa Visual LISP for
AutoCAD; deber introducir el cdigo y
cargar la aplicacin.
24.3.
CREACIN DE
BIBLIOTECAS
as bibliotecas de
diapositivas almacenan imgenes de AutoCAD. Podr utilizarlas y colocarlas
automticamente, y
as crear una presentacin con diapositivas, muy usada por
arquitectos.
Adems puede usarlas en el comando
Viewports (Ventanas
mltiples).
a
b
CLASE 24 AUTOLISP
de un men en mosaico.
3D
Las presentaciones
con diapositivas son
fciles de crear y
pueden utilizarse para facilitar la identificacin de comandos de AutoCAD. Al
insertar diapositivas
en el comando Viewports (Ventanas mltiples), crea una interfaz grfica de
usuario donde se ejecuta un comando de
AutoCAD al seleccionar una imagen de
diapositiva, en un
mosaico.
Un men de imgenes
en mosaico es un cuadro de dilogo que le
permite ejecutar un
comando o archivo de
guin con slo seleccionar un mosaico. Lo
ms importante es que
el men de imgenes
en mosaico puede personalizarse fcilmente.
El cuadro de dilogo de este men despliega 20 mosaicos, y
en cada uno se muestra una sola diapositiva, como muestra la
12
TALLER AUTOCAD
AutoLisp
Archivos de guin
10
casi cualquier procesador de texto. Despus de que edite dicho archivo, asegrese de guardarlo como
texto ASCII.
Cuando edite el archivo ACAD.MNU, es
conveniente hacer una
copia de respaldo para que, en caso de
que realice algo incorrecto durante su
edicin, pueda recuperar el archivo original.
24.4.
USO DE
ARCHIVOS
DE GUIN
ay usos adicionales para los archivos de guin. Puede automatizar fcilmente tareas repetitivas con slo escribir simples archivos
de guin.
Puede utilizar archivos de guin para
configurar su ambiente de trabajo. Cargar
CLASE 24 AUTOLISP
FIGURA 13: Programacin
rutinas de AutoLISP,
insertar bloques en
la tabla de bloques,
cargar tipos de lnea
y establecer estilos
de texto. Puede volver automticas todas
esas funciones utilizando un solo archivo
de guin.
Archivos de guin
para cargar rutinas
de AutoLISP
Puede utilizar guiones para cargar automticamente rutinas
de AutoLISP. Si tiene
varias rutinas de AutoLISP que utiliza a
menudo durante una
sesin de edicin de
dibujo, puede crear
un solo archivo de
guin para cargarlas
automticamente.
Para cargar rutinas
de AutoLISP a partir
de un guin, puede
simplemente duplicar
la sintaxis del comando LOAD (CARGA) en
el archivo de guin.
Tambin puede insertar el cdigo de AutoLISP directamente
en el archivo de
guin. Ambos mtodos
cargan las rutinas de
AutoLISP.
La inclusin de comentarios en el cdigo es til en programacin porque ayuda a
aclarar lo que su rutina est haciendo en
cada paso. En los archivos de guin, pue-
en AutoLisp.
11
TALLER AUTOCAD
FIGURA 14: Cdigo
12
la tabla de bloques
del dibujo actual.
Esto los deja inmediatamente disponibles para su insercin.
Tenga en cuenta que
en algunos casos el
uso de archivos de
guin para cargar
bloques puede aumentar el tamao del archivo de dibujo (sobre todo si muchos de
los bloques no se
utilizan en el dibujo
actual). Sin embargo,
hay ocasiones en que
es deseable, como
cuando los bloques no
se localizan en las
rutas de bsqueda de
AutoCAD; cuando se
de guin..
est trabajando en
otra computadora y su
biblioteca de bloques
no se encuentre all
(ahora su biblioteca
es parte de su dibujo) o cuando su red
es muy lenta.
Por eso tiene que
utilizar el comando
INSERT para insertar
el bloque. Despus
que seleccione el archivo de dibujo del
bloque, AutoCAD espera que elija el punto
de insercin. Si slo
est cargando las definiciones de bloque
en la tabla de bloques, no necesita insertar el bloque en
CLASE 24 AUTOLISP
FIGURA 15: Cuadro
control al archivo de
guin.
Es una tcnica fcil de utilizar y
proporciona la posibilidad de cargar automticamente cientos
de bloques en una tabla de bloques de dibujo sin tener que
insertar realmente
cada uno.
24.5.
Archivos de guin
para comandos
La posibilidad de
crear programas simples en AutoCAD proporciona una manera
de automatizar tareas
repetitivas.
Puede cargar comandos de AutoLISP en
AutoCAD introduciendo
directamente el cdigo en el indicador
Comando: (Command).
MACROS
men desplegable
Tools (Herramientas),
seleccionando la opcin Macros y luego
la subopcin Load
Project... (Cargar
Proyecto...)
(Figura 18).
FIGURA 16:
Ubicacin del
comando Macros.
16
13
17
TALLER AUTOCAD
18
Load
Project
FIGURA 19: Cuadro
14
CLASE 24 AUTOLISP
FIGURA 17:
Nuevos Macros.
FIGURA 18:
Ubicacin del comando Load Project
(Cargar Proyecto).
20
FIGURA 20:
Ubicacin del comando VBA Manager
(Organizador VBA).
VBA
FIGURA 21:
Cuadro de dilogo VBA Manager
(Organizador VBA).
Aparecer el cuadro
de dilogo Open VBA
Project (Abrir Proyecto VBA) (Figura
19) donde podr cargar el proyecto.
21
15
TALLER AUTOCAD
22
Aparecer el programa Microsoft Visual Basic y los cdigos de cada aplicacin (Figura 23).
16
Visual Basic