1

Tarea de logaritmos y exponenciales

I. En los siguientes ejercicios simplifique las expresiones dadas.
a) 2 ln(x + 1) ln(x)
1
1
b) ln(x 9) + ln(x)
2
2
c) ln(x 2) ln(x + 2) + 2 ln(x)
d) ln(x2 9) 2 ln(x 3) ln(x + 3)

e) e2 ln(x)
f ) ln(esen(x) )
g) ln(x2 e2x )
h) eln(2)+ln(x)

III. Resuelva las ecuaciones:

2 4

a) 2x+1 2x = 64

e) 3x

b) 9x 2(3x+2 ) + 81 = 0

f ) 16x + 36x = 2(81x )

c) 5x+1 + 5x + 5x+2 151 = 0

g) 2(4x ) + 25x+1 = 15(10x )

d) 2x (2(3x 2x + 2) = 2(8x ) 1

h) (x 2)x

= 52x

2 x

III. Determine el dominio de las siguientes expresiones:

1. f (x) = 2 x 1 + 3 x + 1
4. f (x) =
s
2. f (x) = ln

x2 5
x2 1

3. f (x) = ln(x

5. f (x) =

p
x2 + 1)

= (x 2)12

ln(x2 4x 5)

ln x2 2x 3
ln(x2 + 3x 4)
x2 5x + 6

IV. Analiza y dibuja la grfica de las siguientes funciones:

x

1. f (x) = 3 e 2 +5
3. f (x) = 3 ln(5 + 4x) 2
1
2. f (x) = 4 + e3x
2

2
4. f (x) = 2 ln(1 7x) + 3
8. f (x) = 22x+1 3

 x
3
5. f (x) = 1 +
5

9. f (x) = 2 + 35x+2

 x
3
6. f (x) = 2
2

10. f (x) = 4 log2 (4 3x) + 1

7. f (x) = 2 log3 (1 6x)

V. Calcular los siguientes lmites:
 
1
1. f (x) = lm x + ln
x+
x

8. f (x) = lm

ex + 1

9. f (x) = lm

ln(e2x + 3)
x

x+

2. f (x) = lm

x+

ln(x )


3. f (x) = lm

x+

 x
1
cos
x

x+

10. f (x) = lm

x0

4. f (x) = lm [1 cos(x)]x

esen(x) 1
2x

x0


11. f (x) = lm
5. f (x) = lm

x+

x+

ln(x + 1) ln(x)

x
1 
6. f (x) = lm+ ln 1 +
x0
x
3

12. f (x) = lm1

x e

ln

x+1
e

ln(x) + 1
x 1e
1

7. f (x) = lm

x+

[2 + ln (x)]
x2

1
3

13. f (x) = lm+ (x 1)1 x

VI. Para cada una de las funciones f (x) dadas, calcule f 0 .

x1


ln(x)

22. f (x) = 2 ex + 5 ex

ln(x)
1. f (x) =
x3
2. f (x) = ln(x2 5x + 6)

23. f (x) = 2e3x + 3e2x 2ex + 1

3. f (x) = x2 ln3 (x)

24. f (x) =

4. f (x) = ln(x 5)4

25. f (x) =

5. f (x) = x5 ln(x)

6. f (x) = ln(x + x2 1)
2 + ln(x)
7. f (x) =
x ln(x)

26. f (x) =
27. f (x) =

8. f (x) = ln2 (x) + 3 ln(x)

9. f (x) = (x + ln2 (x))3
2

28. f (x) =
2

10. f (x) = ln(x)[1 + ln (x)] (2 + ln (x))

ln(x)
x
11. f (x) =
+
x
ln(x)
x+1
12. f (x) =
x ln(x)
13. f (x) = (1 + [1 + ln(x)]2 )3
14. f (x) = [1 + ln2 (x)]e3x
15. f (x) = [ln2 (x) + 1]2 tan(x)
16. f (x) = xex e2x e3x
17. f (x) = ex (x + 3ex )
18. f (x) = x2 + 2xex

19. f (x) = x x ex
2 + ex
20. f (x) =
1 + x2
21. f (x) = (x3 + 2x + 1)e2x

29. f (x) =
30. f (x) =

x2
ex
2ex + 3ex
ex
ex
2ex + 3ex
e3x + 5e2x
e6x
e6x
e3x + x
ln3 (x)
e3x
ex ln(x)
ex + ln(x)

31. f (x) = (x + ex )(2x + e2x )(3x + e3x )

1
[x + ln(x)]
32. f (x) = x
e + e3x
33. f (x) = ex cos(x)
1
34. f (x) = ex [sen(x) cos(x)]
2
35. f (x) = ex ln(x) sen(x) cos(x)
36. f (x) = [3 sen(x) + 2 cos(x)]e3x
37. f (x) = [ex sen(x) + ex cos(x)]3
1
38. f (x) = ex cot(x) +
sen(x) + ln(x)