"MONORRIEL-W.

xls" Programa
Versin 2.0

ANLISIS DE VIGA MONORRIEL

Monorriel Colgante Analizado como Luz Simple con / sin Voladizo Para perfiles-W
Por AISC 9na Edicin Manual ASD y Especificaciones CMAA No. 74 (2004)
Proyecto:
MONORRIEL REACTORES JABONERA
Tema:
REVISIN DE VM-6 (Viga Monorriel)
Numero:
Creado:
J.I.G.M
Revisado:
L.R
Datos:
RL(min)=0.49

Perfil del Monorriel:

Seleccionar: W8x48
Parmetros de Diseo:
Viga Fy =
36
ksi
Luz de Viga, L = 20.2100 ft.
Luz Sin Soporte, Lb = 20.2100 ft.
Coef. Flexin, Cb =
1.00
Luz en Voladizo, Lo = 0.0000 ft.
Luz Sin Soporte, Lbo = 0.0000 ft.
Coef. Flexin, Cbo =
1.00
Carga Izada, P = 4.410 kips
Peso Carrete, Wt = 0.400 kips
Peso Cabrestante, Wh = 0.100 kips
Factor Impact. Vert., Vi =
15
%
Fact. Carga Horz., HLF =
10
%
No. Total Ruedas, Nw =
2
Esp. Ruedas, S = 0.0000 ft.
Distancia en Patn, a = 0.3750 in.
Resultados:
Parmetros y Coeficientes:
Pv = 5.572 kips
Pw = 2.786 kips/rueda
Ph = 0.441 kips
ta = 0.685 in.
= 0.097
Cxo = -1.903
Cx1 = 0.535
Czo = 0.192
Cz1 = 2.319

L=20.21

RR(max)=6.06
Lo=0

x=10.105
S=0
W8x48
Pv=5.572

Nomenclatura

A=
d=
tw =
bf =
tf =
k=
rt =

W8x48 Propiedades del Elemento:

14.10 in.^2
d/Af =
1.53
8.500 in.
Ix = 184.00
0.400 in.
Sx = 43.20
8.110
Iy = 60.90
in.
0.685 in.
Sy = 15.00
1.080 in.
J = 1.960
2.230 in.
Cw = 930.0

Reacciones en los Apoyos: (sin voladizo)

RR(max) =
6.06
= Pv+w/1000*L/2
RL(min) =
0.49
= 0+w/1000*L/2
Pv = P*(1+Vi/100)+Wt+Wh (carga vertical)
Pw = Pv/Nw (carga por rueda de carrete)
Ph = HLF*P (carga horizontal)
ta = tf (para perfiles-W)
= 2*a/(bf-tw)
Cxo = -2.110+1.977*+0.0076*e^(6.53*)
Cx1 = 10.108-7.408*-10.108*e^(-1.364*)
Czo = 0.050-0.580*+0.148*e^(3.015*)
Cz1 = 2.230-1.490*+1.390*e^(-18.33*)

###
###
ta =
=
Cxo =
Cx1 =
Czo =
Cz1 =
Radios de Se
bf/(2*tf) =
d/tw =
Qs =

For Lo = 0 (s
in.^4
in.^3
in.^4
in.^3
in.^4
in.^6

x=
Mx =
My =

Momento La
e=
at =
Mt =

Esfuerzos Ej
fbx =
Lc =
Lu =
Lb/rt =
fa/Fy =
Es Lb<=Lc?
Es d/tw<=permisible?
Momentos Flexionantes para Luz Simple:
Es b/t<=65/SQRT(Fy)?
x = 10.105 ft.
x = L/2 (localizacin del momento mximo del extremo izq.
Es De
b/t>95/SQRT(Fy)?
la luz simple)
Mx = 30.60 ft-kips
Mx = Pv/*L/4+w/1000*L^2/8
Fbx =
My =
2.23
My = Ph*L/4
Fbx =
ft-kips
(por Manual de Diseo en Acero USS, 1981)
Momento Lateral Flexionante por Torsin en el Patn para Luz Simple:
Fbx =
e = 4.250 in.
e = d/2 (asumir carga horizontal tomada en el patn inferior)
Fbx =
at = 35.051
at = SQRT(E*Cw/(J*G)) , E=29000 ksi and G=11200 ksi
Fbx =
Mt =
0.35
Mt = Ph*e*at/(2*(d-tf))*TANH(L*12/(2*at))/12
Fbx =
ft-kips
Usar: Fbx =
Esfuerzos Eje-X para Luz Simple:
Esfuerzos Ej
fbx =
8.50
fbx = Mx/Sx
fby =
ksi
Lb/rt = 108.75
Lb/rt = Lb*12/rt
fwns =

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Fbx =

21.60

ksi

Fbx = 12000*Cb/(Lb*12/(d/Af)) <= 0.60*Fy

fbx <= Fbx, O.K.

(contina)

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Radio de Esf
Esfuerzos Eje-Y para Luz Simple:
fby =
1.78
ksi
fwns =
0.56
ksi
fby(total) =
2.34
ksi
Fby = 27.00 ksi

S.R. =
fby = My/Sy
fwns = Mt*12/(Sy/2) (esfuerzo normal de pandeo)
fby(total) = fby+fwns
Fby = 0.75*Fy

Radio de Esfuerzos Combinados para Luz Simple:

S.R. = 0.480
S.R. = fbx/Fbx+fby(total)/Fby

Deflexin Ve
Pv =
(max) =
fby <= Fby, O.K.
(permisible) =

Momento Fle
S.R. <= 1.0, O.K.
My =

Deflexin Vertical para Luz Simple:

Pv = 4.910 kips
(max) = 0.3072 in.
(ratio) = L/789
(allow) = 0.5389 in.

Momento Fle
Pv = P+Wh+Wt (sin impacto vertical)
e=
(max) = Pv*L^3/(48*E*I)+5*w/12000*L^4/(384*E*I)
at =
(ratio) = L*12/(max)
Mt =
(allow) = L*12/450
Defl.(max) <= Defl.(allow), O.K.
fbx =
Momento Flexionante para Voladizo:
Lc =
Mx =
N.A.
Mx = Pv*Lo+w/1000*Lo^2/2
Lu =
ft-kips
My =
N.A.
My = Ph*Lo
Lbo/rt =
ft-kips
fa/Fy =
Momento Flexionante Lateral por Torsion en Patn para Voladizo: (por Manual de Diseo en Acero USS, 1981)
e=
N.A.
e = d/2 (asumir carga horizontal tomada en el patn inferior)
Es d/tw<=permisible?
in.
at =
N.A.
at = SQRT(E*Cw/(J*G)) , E=29000 ksi and G=11200 ksi
Es b/t<=65/SQRT(Fy)?
Mt =
N.A.
Mt = Ph*e*at/(d-tf)*TANH(Lo*12/at)/12
Es b/t>95/SQRT(Fy)?
ft-kips
Fbx =
Esfuerzos Eje-X para Voladizo:
Fbx =
fbx =
N.A.
fbx = Mx/Sx
Fbx =
ksi
Lbo/rt =
N.A.
Lbo/rt = Lbo*12/rt
Fbx =
Fbx =
N.A.
Fbx = 0.66*Fy
Fbx =
ksi
Fbx =
Esfuerzos Eje-Y para Voladizo:
Fbx =
fby =
N.A
fby = My/Sy
Use: Fbx =
ksi
fwns =
N.A.
fwns = Mt*12/(Sy/2) (esfuerzo normal de pandeo)
Esfuerzos Ej
ksi
fby(total) =
N.A.
fby(total) = fby+fwns
fby =
ksi
Fby =
N.A.
Fby = 0.75*Fy
fwns =
ksi
fby(total) =
Radio de Esfuerzos Combinados para Voladizo:
Fby =
S.R. =
N.A.
S.R. = fbx/Fbx+fby(total)/Fby
Radio de Esf
S.R. =
Deflexion Vertical para Voladizo:
(asumiendo carga llena de diseo, Pv sin impacto, al final del voladizo)
Deflexion Ve
Pv =
N.A.
Pv = P+Wh+Wt (sin impacto vertical)
Pv =
kips
(max) =
(max) = Pv*Lo^2*(L+Lo)/(3*E*I)+w/12000*Lo*(4*Lo^2*L-L^3+3*Lo^3)/(24*E*I) (max) =
N.A.
in.
(ratio) =
(ratio) = Lo*12/(max)
(ratio) =
N.A.
(allow) =
(allow) = Lo*12/450
N.A.
in.
Flexin Local Patn Inferior (simplificado):
be = 8.220 in.
be = 12*tf (longitud efectiva flexin en patn)
am = 3.460 in.
am = (bf/2-tw/2)-(k-tf) (donde: k-tf = radio del filete)
Mf = 9.639 in.-kips
Mf = Pw*am
Sf = 0.643 in.^3
Sf = be*tf^2/6
fb = 14.99 ksi
fb = Mf/Sf
Fb = 27.00 ksi
Fb = 0.75*Fy

Flexin Loca
be =
tf2 =
am =
Mf =
Sf =
fb <= Fb, O.K.
Fb =

Flexin en P

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Flexin en Patn Inferior por Especificaciones CMAA No. 74 (2004):

xo =
zo =
(Nota: torsin esta despreciada)

Esfuerzo Loc
Esfuerzo Local Flexionante del Patn @ Punto 0:
xo = -11.30 ksi
xo = Cxo*Pw/ta^2
zo =
zo = Czo*Pw/ta^2
1.14
ksi

(Convencin de Signos: + = tensin, - = compresin)

z1 =
x2 =
z2 =

Esfuerzo Local Flexionante del Patn @ Punto 1:

x1 =
x1 = Cx1*Pw/ta^2
3.18
ksi
z1 = 13.77 ksi
z1 = Cz1*Pw/ta^2

z =
x =
xz =
to =

Esfuerzo Local Flexionante del Patn @ Punto 2:

x2 =
x2 = -xo
11.30
ksi
z2 =
z2 = -zo
-1.14
ksi
Esfuerzo Biaxial Resultante @ Punto 0:
z =
z = fbx+fby+0.75*zo
11.14
ksi
x =
x = 0.75*xo
-8.47
ksi
xz =
xz = 0 (asumido despreciable)
0.00
ksi
to = 17.04 ksi
to = SQRT(x^2+z^2-x*z+3*xz^2)
Esfuerzo Biaxial Resultante @ Punto 1:
z = 20.61 ksi
y = fbx+fby+0.75*z1
x =
x = 0.75*x1
2.38
ksi
xz =
xz = 0 (asumido despreciable)
0.00
ksi
t1 = 19.52 ksi
t1 = SQRT(x^2+z^2-x*z+3*xz^2)

z =
x =
xz =
t1 =

Esfuerzo Loc

Esfuerzo Bia

Esfuerzo Bia

Esfuerzo Bia
<= Fb = 0.66*Fy = 23.76 ksi, O.K.
x =
xz =
t2 =
W24x370
W24x335

<= Fb = 0.66*Fy = 23.76 ksi, O.K.

W24x279

Esfuerzo Biaxial Resultante @ Punto 2:

z =
z = fbx+fby+0.75*z2
9.43
ksi
x =
x = 0.75*x2
8.47
ksi
xz =
xz = 0 (asumido despreciable)
0.00
ksi
t2 =
t2 = SQRT(x^2+z^2-x*z+3*xz^2)
8.99
ksi

W24x250
W24x229
W24x207
W24x192

<= Fb = 0.66*Fy = 23.76 ksi, O.K.

W24x162
W24x146

W24x131
W24x117
W24x104
W24x103
W24x94
W24x84
W24x76
W24x68

tw
X

Pw

W24x62

Pw

W24x55

W21x402
W21x364

Punto 2

W21x333
W21x300
W21x275
W21x248

tf

Punto 0

W21x223
W21x201

Punto 1
bf

W21x182
W21x166

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W21x147

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