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A

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P
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a = 1400
M = a S xx
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wl 2
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8 1400 81.9
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, w =1
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m
ton
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8 .S 2 8 1400 81.9 2
M = a .S x
= a .S x l = a x =
l = 303 cm
8
10
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a =
M
M wl 2 10(400) 2
S =
=
=
S x = 142.86cm3
Sx
a 8 a 8 1400
INP
160
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180
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y=
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= 10.73 cm
30 5 + 3 35
30 53
3 353
2
+ 30 5(10.73 2.5) +
+ 3 35( 22.5 90.73) 2
12
12
= 35737 cm 4
MC
100 100 10.73
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I
35737
100 100 (40 10.73)

35737
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= 14.19
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.
A = 18.2cm 2
I
4
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C
4
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M
wl 2 M (400) 2
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S
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8 81.9
max = 250.6
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2000
18.2
1 10 5
573
14
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cm
B =
2000
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H, I 318T+ ,12 %6 /"( P=10 ton < :Q8
H 2( \ B
< !# P=Pu I < (^
H,I 'K 90 )B % _( P=1.2Pu < (N
ES =2.1106
Eall=7105
all=800
s =2400
kg
cm2
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P = Fs + Fall
Fl
F l
S = Pl S = all
Es AS Es AS
FS + Fal = 10 ton
F = 1.44 F
all
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F = 5.9 ton
S
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2( [ "#[8T Fall = a Al = 800 25 = 2000 = 20ton
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2( Fu = s . AS = 2400 12 = 28.8 ton 1.44 20 = 25.8

s
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Pu = 20 + 28.8 = 48.8ton
(N
P = 1.2 48.8 = 58.56ton
(, 58.5b>48.8 ;%I)., ,#
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F = 500 25 = 12.5ton
Fas = 28.8 > 1.44 12.5 = 18ton
(
Pu = 12.5 + 18 = 30.5ton
P2 = 1.2 Pu = 1.2 30.5 = 36.6ton
Fs 2 = 36.6 12.5 = 24.1ton
FL 24100 200
=
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C 88 %6 , @ 9 !( B 3 88 + ' iF
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; % + I = 8820 cm 4
Kg8 +
K , A = 103.9 cm 2
H = 1.8, L = 2.4m P = 1350kg $%

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M B = 1620kgm
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( AB = H 2 + L2 = 1.8 2 + 2.4 2 = 3m
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= 0.6
AB
3
, sin = 0.8
P
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A < X
1;%7"8 M = R A sin x = ( )(0.8) x = 0.4 Px = 540 x
.
B 3 1;%7"8%.0* M B = 540(3) = 1620kgm
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I Z = 27346 cm 4 , I y = 1544 cm 4
e1 =
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A = 94.84 cm 4
Iz
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Iy
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Q1 + Q2 %% @ F ,12 '<+ : P
Q1 = 12 h(b a ) L = 12 (4.5)(2 0.8)(1)(1.8) = 4.86 T = c1

Q2 = haL = (4.5)(0.8)(1)(1.8) = 6.48 T = c2
P = Q1 + Q2 = 4.86 + 6.48 = 11.34 T
P

0 , Z )* k
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3
2
2 2
2 3
P M
Lb 2
#
S =
+ A = bl = 2m 2 'I
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6
11.34 2.15
= 5.67 3.21 t / m 2
2
0.62
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B 3 1 "
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H = V = 12 h h 1
1
H = V = ( )(2.7)(10) (2.7)(1) = 36.4 KN

2
1
W = P = (1.8)(3)(1) 25 = 67.5 kn
2
M 0 = H (0.9) w(0.3) = 36.4)(0.9) (67.5)(0.3) = 12.5 KN .m
w MC
67.5 12.5 .9
+
=
+
= 37.5 + 23.2 = 14.3 KN / m 2
1.82
A
I
1.8 1
12
A =
w MC
= 37.5 23.2 = 60.7 KN / m2

A
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M =
WL 4 3
=
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8
8
IZ =
1
(100)(150)3 = 2.81 107
12
A = +3.47 + 3 = 6.47
cos 30
}
3
M Z = M cos = 1.5( ) = 1.3 KN .m
2
1
(150)(100)3 = 1.25 107 mm 4
12
M z y M Y Z 1.3 106
=
=
IZ
Iy
Iy =
N
mm 2

B = +3.47 3 = 0.47
N
mm 2
c = 3.47 3 = 6.47
N
mm 2

= 3.47 + 3 = 0.47
N
mm 2
:)
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F1 = 3 cos
F2 = 2 cos F3 = 2 sin
F4 = 1sin
Fx(Fn) = 0 N = F1 cos F2 sin F3 cos + F4 sin N = 1.29 N
Fs = 0
S = F1 sin + F2 cos F3 sin F4 cos S = 2.12 N
Ac

X = 1.29 N
F X=0
x = 2.12 N
N = F1 cos F2 sin F3 cos F4 sin = 0
x dA = x cos 2 dA + xy dA cos sin + xy dA sin cos + y dA sin 2
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x = 1
Max
y = 2
Min
???? A =
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2
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2
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x y
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xy
x y
(I)
+ x 2 y
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x min
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2 =
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x y

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x y
2 xy
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min
x
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x =
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A 850mm 2
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{
240
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70.6
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xy =
x y
max
max =
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sin 2{ + xy cos 2{ = 30.6 N

240
x y
=
2
70.6
= 33.3
2
240
mm 2
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2
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2
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2
2 = 90 = 45 0
1
1
2 = 270 0 = 135 0
1
{
1
180+ 90
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x + y
2
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x = 30
x =
x + y
2
x y
2
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y = +20
xy = 10
x =
30 + 20 30 20
N
+
cos120 10 sin 120 = 1.16
2
2
mm
= 60
AR

-
=8'
R = max
x y
= OM = ON R =
2
+ xy 2
1 = ave + R
2 = ave R
x 0
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y = 10
x = 50
X
xy = 40
xy = 40
Gc

ave =
x + y
2
x y
R =
2
R = 50 N
50 10
N
= 20
2
mm 2
50 (10) 2
+ xy 2 =
2
+ 40 2
mm 2
R = 30 2 + 40 2 R = 50
1 = max = ave + R = 20 + 50 = 70
N
mm 2
2 = min = ave R = 20 50 = 30
N
mm 2
40
= 26.6 0
30
2 = 53.13
tan 2 =
max = R = 50
N
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ave =
x + y
100 + 60
= 80 N
mm 2
2
GA

CF = OF OC = 100 80 = 20
N
mm 2
R = (CF ) 2 + ( FX ) 2 = (20) 2 + (48) 2 = 52
tan 2 =
48
= 2.4 2 1 = 67.4 0
20
N
mm 2
, 1 = 33.7 0
max = OA = OC + CA = 80 + 52 = 132
N
mm 2
min = OB = OC BC = 80 52 = 28
N
mm 2
x = ok = OC KC = 80 (52) cos 52.6 = 48.4
N
mm 2
y = ol = OC + CL = 80 + (52) cos 52.6 = 111.6
N
mm 2
= 180 60 67.4 = 52.6 0

xy = k x = 52 sin 52.6 0 = 41.3
N
mm 2
GG

. "0 + /"( ,8

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. "0 =(
= 20 0 % 0 %D"> lde + , , ,
6 /"(
x = 840
y = 280
= 20 0 2 = 40 0
ave =
x + y
2
280 840
kg
= 280 2
2
cm
R = 840 280 = 560
kg
cm 2
GM

= R sin 40 = 560 sin 40 = 354.46
kg
cm 2
ave + R = max
=
x + y
x y
2
cos 2 + xy sin 2
ave R = min
=
kg
840 + 280 840 280
cos 40 = 708.98 2
+
2
2
cm
x y
2
sin 2 + xy cos 2 =
=
=
x + y
2
x y
2
840 280
sin 40 = +359.96
2
cos 2 + xy sin 2
840 + 280 840 280
cos 40 = 148.98
2
2
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( 3 = 0) 6 % % +
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ave =
50 + 30
= 40
2
X =
R = (10 2 ) + 20 2 = 22.36 22..4
N
mm 2
Y=
50
20
30
20
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! % _( c 3
P

:)
.

P
,( i<T
SK3 0 @%B @% ( b# '
! % _( "" 8
=
. "0 -
: 3 <T
SK3 #+< + '
! % _( .#+T ,
}v
d 2v
EL 2 = M = p ( L x)
dx
}v
dv
: EI = P ( Lx 1 2 x 2 ) + C1
dx
}0
}0
EIV = P ( Lx 2 1 x 3 ) + C1 x + C 2
2
3
* o#%
V ( 0) = 0
V (0) = 0
V =
= V ( L) =
C2 = 0
C1 = 0
Px 2
( x 3L )
6 EI
pL2
pL3
( L 3L ) =
6 EI
3EI
PL2
= V ( L) = p( L( L) 1 2 L2 ) = PL2 + P 2 L2 =
2 EI
PA

:)
.
+ % 9#
!n @
!( A 3 0 ABC% ( AB ,12 '
! % _( ""
% ( '
! % _( 9 23%# 8
= < @
K

- ..
,( BC ,12
., I i+
40 AB 3
6 '
! % _( 1#:0
. "0 =(
MA = 0 LR
F
qL
L
qL
( L + ) : RB =
4
3
3
= 0 R A cos 60 0 RB +
EIv = M = RA cos 600 x =
qL
qL
= 0 : RA =
4
6
qL
x
12
0 xL
qL 2
x + C1
24
qL 3
EIv =
x + C1 x + C2
72
EIv =
v(0) = 0 (1)
v( L) = 0
( 2)
(1) C 2 = 0
PG

(2)
EIv =
qL4
+ C1 L = 0
72
: C1 =
qLx 2
(L x2 )
72
qL3
72
(3)
. 6 % % +
2 v sK 1#:0
'
! % _( 9 =( %
V =
ql
( L2 3x 2 ) = 0
72 EI
:x =
.#T , 1#:0
'
! % _( (3) 8
= x =
vmax =
"#:7#
F

qL4
108 3EI
.
[
SI -(% 9 23%# 8
= < @
K
y2 # 9* %7# #%B
EI
d 4v
= q = 0
dx 4
d 3v
EI 3 = C1
dx
EIv = 1 C1 x 2 + C2 x + C3
2
EIv = C1 x + C2
EIv = 1 C1 x 3 + 1 C2 x 2 + C3 x + C4 C4 = 0
6
2
:* o#%
C2 =0
v(0) = v (l ) = 0
}
v (0) = 0
qL
qL L
EIv( L) = M B = = C1 L C1 =
12
4 3
'
!% _( "" 8
=
43T <+ % )%7K3 ,
Y
SI W * v%
SI < @
K

#T , (3) 8
=
PM

HF 7 % ' '6

7' #' Pcr =
2 EI
L2
2 EAr 2
L2
#:7#
F )% %3T
%K10 [0 %6 "0 ^
2* + %6 I y + I x I -
% :I
cr @
3 3% /"( \ 3%
v% /"( "0
cr =
Pcr 2 EAr 2
=
A
AL2
r=
cr =
I
;%I l
=
A
2E
L

r
"# 'K %n h#%e
%n h#%e 9
1>
/"( 13
E = 2 10 5
N
mm 2
L
,-23
r
PO

+% 42' 5
:0% P 9#-( %
max =
P Mc
+
A
I
M max = PVmax + Pe = P(Vmax + e)
max =
P (Vmax + e)c
1+
A
r2
Vmax = e(sec
P L
Vmax = e sec(
) 1
EI 2
P=
Pcr
FS
P
1)
Pcr
FS =
Pcr
P
P ec
P
L
)
max = 1 + 2 sec(
A r
EI 2
P
P ec
1 + 2 sec
max =
A r
2 Pcr
P
1
=
Pcr F .S
:)
.
@ 9 !( 3 @ 9DK %7#!# #
6 0 9!I + < 3K
( %K# ) I x = 863.28 cm 4 + A = 22.94 cm 2 B
< b# %6 C . ,
PP

.
( %K =e ) I y = 71.09 cm 4
, I 'K 3%

36ocm 'T )B + @
'K
S6
!(
E = 2.1 10 6
Kg
cm 2
I x = I x = 2 I X = 2(863.28)1726.56 cm 4
] [
I Y = 2 I y + Ad 2 = 2 71.09 + 22.94(5 2 ) = 1289.18 cm 4

I min = 1289.18
Le = L = 360 cm
@
@
!( % +
p cr =
p all =
2 EI min
Le
(3.14) 2 2.1 10 6 1289.18

= 206171 Kg
(360) 2
Pcr
= 82.4
2.5
TON
PR

S6
!( + , $+% 2.5m )+ 50 100 C I 'K b# : )
.
. , @ $% @
'T p%B +
.
y = 44 10 6
N
N
, E = 13 10 9 2 %
2
m
m
'K %n h#%e Z

'K 3%
ZA
'
F /"( 3% /"( ,-23 ZG
. #
13 91( 2.5 '
" 1B h#%e
3( 'K 0 <
4
%.0*ZM
1 2
hb
12
r=
I
A
r=
1 hb 2
b2
b
b
50
12
=
=
=
=
mm
hb
12
12 2 3 2 3
I Y = I min =
%n h#%e =
2) Pcr =
2 EA
Lc

r
LC 2.5 10 3
=
= 173.2
50
r
2 3
2 (13 10 9 )(0.1 0.05)m 2

(173.2) 2
= 2138.50 N
P]

Pcr
21385
6
N 2
cr = A = (0.1 0.05) = 4.277 10
m
3)
4.277 10 6
cr =
= 0.0972
44 10 6
y
4) Pall = Pmax =
cr = 9.7% y
Pcr 21385
=
= 8.56 kN
FS
2.5
/3
10 6 $% % 'I % 13 % /3
10 ,+ | 6 /0 ,( >
. % % ;
F ' 0 %Y
K
N
N
%
%K A 'K b#:)
.
\ E = 0.125 10 5
2
mm
mm 2
/"() all = 12
:'K
= K , 6=2.5 + (<
4
( 3 0 100
(Q8
. "0 91( ( 3 0 200
(^
P = 100
F .S =
Pcr =
L = 2m
KN
2 EI
L2
2 EI
L2
Pcr = 2.5(100) = 250 KN
I =
Pcr L2 (250 10 3 )(2 10 3 ) 2

=
= 8106 10 3 mm 4
2E
2 (0.125 10 5 )
P`

I=
1 4
a
12
1 4
a = 8106. 10 3 a = 99.3mm 100mm
12
P 100 10 3
N
N
=
=
= 10
< 12
2
A
100
100
mm
mm 2
'K
/"( )%K"0
3
= P = 12 = 100 10 a = 91.3m
A
A = a2
1 &()
. "0 ^
gK3 %KI0a : K!3
*=
., )- 9
* 8 , <
4 /"( < %K!I0 @T , /"( 'I
^)
P = 200 KN
Pcr = 2.5(200) = 500 KN
I=
Pcr L2 (500 10 3 )(2 10 3 )

=
= 16210 10 3 mm 4
2
2
5
E
(0.125 10 )
I=
1 4
1
a a 4 = 76210 10 3 a = 118.1mm
12
12
, <
4 /"( < %K : /"( 'I
=
A=
P
200 10
=
= 14 .34
A = a (118 .1) 2
3
all
N
mm 2
200 10 3
= 16667 mm 2
12

13 )- 9
@T ,m @<3
% #
'K m Cmmmm +
.
13 =( 'T
,+

a 2 = 16667 a = 129 .1 mm
.
h
" 130*130mm b#
Rc

@ K;
\ @ @ f
Dg
B 3 b# < %K 2.45 ) AB 'K : )
.
. ,
% B%
/"(+ <
4
\ A '
" 1B h#%e %8+ < @
K
( Q8
. "0 ^
2* W 'K
% %K ` ,#:0% < N+%;
@T , Q8 ,12 0 <
4
"0 $% (^
@ 8( %.0*
/"( + 'K
'
! % _( \ f # % + 'K
. "0 5 'K
A = 2284mm 2
I = 3.33 10 6 mm 4
r = 38.18mm
c = 50mm
<T
SK3 b#+ % % b# 'K 'I Le = 2 L = 2(2450) = 4900mm
Pcr =
2 EI
all =
^)
Le
2 (2.1 10 5 )(3.33 10 6 )
(4900) 2
Pall 143.75 10 3
=
= 62.44
A
2284
:0% < N
;
Vmax = e sec(
= 287456 N = 287.5 KN
N
mm 2

P

) 1 = 19 sec 0.707 1
Pcr

2
R

Vmax = 19(2.252 1) = 23.79
m =
P ec
1 + 2 sec(
A r
2
m = 155.64

P 143.75 10 3
19 50
) =
sec(
)
1 +
2
Pcr
2284
2 2
(38.18)
N
mm 2
:)
.
o#% $%
. !( ,0%* 9
% n
S6
!( % D
SK3 + !#

\H %0 6;
4# /3
10 t f%* F
e I >
4(
K )T @#
. "0 $% (%* v
2-3 h#%e
L = L =
FL
AE
: F = AE
( F = Pcr ) . Pcr 3%

%% F "0 3
10 K+
Pcr =
2 EI
L2
= F = AE =
2I
AL2
:)
.
+% !"# $%
, @ 9 !( '
2!# E"F +
b#
+ < ABC
5 %;
P
# %K '( #+< I ,( . % f 'T
> /3
10 %Y
5%* Kg#
(0 < <
) H %0 +
5%; %
RA

. ""0 3
10 '
:16 BC,AB + 0 6; 1#:0
K+ P

FAB = (Pcr ) AB =
2 EI
= P cos
( L cos ) 2
FCB = ( Pcr )CB =
2 EI
= P sin
( L sin ) 2
: 4 K3 + %B '%0 2( <

tan = cot 2
= Arc tan(cot 2 )
RG

:)
.

S6
!(
SK3 + 2.5 5 cm
= + 9 K2 %
'K b#
%8+ )% 'T % 0 'K L )B #%( @
(0 . ,

b# ,( + @

H , I
W
3%
%
. "0 $% E = 2.1 10 6
Kg
cm 2
PL = 2100
Kg
h
"( *
cm 2
H 6; I 'T 3%

/"(
120cm )B 'K % ^
Pl 6 % cr
F
'K 3% /"( cr =
2 EI
L2 =
=
A Pe
Pcr 2 EI
=
A
AL2
1
5 2.5 3 )
12
= 5140.42
(2.5 5)(2100)
2 (2.1 10 6 )(
L = 71.71 cm
@
K %8+ )% < L = 120cm > 71.70 'I
^)
cr
6 4I-
7 48
1
2 (2.1 10 6 )( 5 2.5)
Pcr 2 EI
kg
N
12
= 750
= 75
=
=
=
2
2
2
A
mm
AL
2.5 5 120
cm
RM

:)
.
"0 ^
2* BC > '%0 3
10 z>
0 P 3%
9! F(

( 9D B,C)
Pcr = FBC
PL
FBC cos 45 L = 0
2
FBC =
Pcr
2
FBC =
2 EI
( 2 L) 2
P
2
: Pcr =
2 EI
2 L2
:)
.
I p
3% . % f 'T
> /3
10 %Y @<
Kg# +% !"# $%

. $% =30. #+< .

RO

. ""0 3
10 6
> %6 0 ,g# 6; +% /3
10 %Y K+ : @<

FAD = FCD : # '

( ,-23
P = FBD + 2 FCD cos (1)
( Pcr ) AD = ( Pcr ) CD =
1) Pcr =
2 EI
2
2 EI
Le = 0.7 L
}
L
( e )2
cos
+2
2 EI
L 2
(
)
cos
20.19 EI
2 EI
( Pcr ) BD =
L 2
L2
(
)
cos
cos = 36.1
EI
L2
:)
.
P=4050kg :0% < N
;
,( 1.80m )B + 5cm 5cm
=+ %
3K
$%
.
2.5m %% + %
6% < !# K e :0% < N+%; @%
. #
'T
/"( %.0*
@

S6
!(
SK3 + 'K !"#
.
E = 2.1 10 6
Kg

>
4( h#%e
cm 2

mmmm P
+% 3 %Y mm3 E "0 mmm $%mmm
6; fm X mmmmm )mmmmm* 'mmmmmK /1;
e = EO = 2.5cm ,%

x )* ABC z. +
K %% + x )* % +
K
RP

AC (OB)
I x = 2( I ABC ) x = 2
=2
12
5
2
)3
12
= 52.08 cm 4
P M max P Pe
KL
+
= + sec
A
S
A S
2
max =
S=
5 2(
Ix
OB
52.08
= 14.73 cm 3
5
2
K=
max =
P
=
EI x
4050
6.04
=
6
(2.1 10 )(52..08) 1000
4050 4050 2.5

6.04 180
Kg
+
sec
= 162 + 805.13 = 967.13
55
14.73
2000
cm 2
:)
.
EI 'mmmmmmK + % ( ."; , - H "0 3
10 CD 'K P
I ,( 9
9!
. , %% + %6 )B +

'K % + F
+% 3 K
mmmm "0 mmmmm =mmmm( CD
3%
%% 'T Emmmmmmmmm
. 6 mmm %mmm CD 'mmmK
RR

C 3
6 '
! % _(
<
v% "0 %a3 p% 'K 9! % _( < %
. K3 %#< fD
5 PL4
=
384 EI
FL3
48 EI
5 PL4
FL3
5 PL
=
F=
384 EI 48 EI
8
. #T , Pcr "=# P

3% 6 % +
2 ( Pcr ) cd
F +% 3 % )
*
5 PL
2 EI
=
8
(0.7 ???)2
Pcr = 32.3
EI
L3
:)
.

. , @ 9 !( I 9* 3
+
K + L ) '
2!#
> < W 9!
5 %;
. "0 5 'T
> < !# /3
10 %Y
5 %; Kg# +% z>
0 Pcr 3%
R]

P
P
F1 cos 30 =
: F1 =
F y = 0
2
3
P
P
1
Fx = 0
F2 cos 60 =
: F1 =
2 3
3
F3 = F1 =

Fy = 0
3
P
2
Fx = 0
F4 = ( F1 + F3 ) cos 60 =
.

P
3

S3T 16
+% 3 + "

,( ,CD.BC,AB
6>
+% K+
5%; + "
3%
6>
S3T %6 , %% : 3 > # )B 'I
. %
F1 = F4 =
Pcr
3
2 EI
L2
2 EI
3%
%%
S3T ; +% 3 0 :#
L2
:
Pcr =
3 2 EI
L2
:)
.
z>
0
3%
"
I 9* 3
+
K 716 9#V 9!
5%;
>
. "0 5 'T
> < b# /3
10 HHHHH
5%; Kg# +%
R`

1
Fy = 0
F2 cos 45 = P : F2 = 2 P
F1 = F2 cos 45 = P
Fx = 0
2
Fx = 0
F3 cos 45 = P :
F4 cos 45 = P
Fy = 0

F3 = 2 P

S3T 16
+% 3+ "

,(
AE,BE,CE,DE
6mmm> #%
"
; K+
5%;. ""0 3
10 6
%6 , '
2!# : 3
S3T )B 'I."
2 P
.%
2 EI
(
F 2 = F3 = 2 Pcr =
L
2
2 EI
(
L
2
3%
%%
S3T ; +% 3 0 :#%
)2
: Pcr =
2 2 EI
L2
:)
.
b# %Y ,( + % BE,AD,AC
6 'K + % 9! s
W '< - 2F
+" fD
6 'K .
0.1W +
2 (

# 8:8< <
3 ) +% 3
: @<

(
3( I W '<+ %.0* .
@ @ '
3
=
8
; (
H :#%3 +% /3
10 @#5 %Y
.
2.1 10 6
kg
>
4( h#%e

6 'K E"F
cm 2
H"K26 #
5
S3K
#T ,+

=+ /3
10
= %a3<
]c

o
S3T % +
"
D
SK3 +
6 'K 'I
+
M
+
= 0 FAC cos 60 0.1w 4 FBE = 0 FBE = 0.495 N
= 0 FAC cos 60 0.1w = 0 FAC = 0.2 w
Fy = 0 FAC cos 30 + FAD + FBE w = 0
FAD = 0.33 w
, !1 /3
10 FBE>FAD +
'
2!# 'K %6 0 # F(

"0 ^
2* 'K + # < b# %6 /3
10
#%
" . 6 AC
# BE
S3K
. ,% 6; f ( Q =e ) Z )*
6 'K # /3
10 \
IZ =
12(8) 3 9(5) 3
= 418.25 cm 4
12
( Pcr ) BE =
2 EI Z
L2
42.81 t > 0.495 w
2 (2.1 10 6 )(418.25)
(450) 2
w = 86.81 t
= 42.81 t
]

( Pcr ) AC =
2 EI Z
L 2
(
)
cos 30
32.11 t > 0.2 w
2 (2.1 10 6 )(418.25)
(450
)2
cos 30
= 32.11t
w =< 160.55 t
%K10 86.48ton < #

w :#%3 +% /3
10 @#5 %Y : @<
!"# % #%
"
. %0 6; 3
10 BE 'K % 86.48t %% 3
"I


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 

. 3  $% ,-. ""0 

: # $ %&' ( )' ' * +,

30 5 2.5 +3 (40 5) 22.5

100 100 (40 10.73)

: / % 0-.

= ? + all = 500  "0 $% % (

  2( [ "#[8T Fall = a Al = 800 25 = 2000 = 20ton

  2(   Fu = s . AS = 2400 12 = 28.8 ton 1.44 20 = 25.8

."    2(  a8 b# +%6

($    ! " #)  

42 ' 5 6 7 

,  % 'T  /"( 0 ,  ; 8

Z  %#<  0 +% 3 b# P 0 = 0 6  '

H = 1.8, L = 2.4m P = 1350kg $%

/"( %.0* . ,  @ QD3 mm   9! % 

%% y  < z 

,  1 .5t/m2 %% # 

) # < K12

'(   ,12 # mmm "0 [

Q1 + Q2 %% @ F ,12 '<+ : P

Q1 = 12 h(b a ) L = 12 (4.5)(2 0.8)(1)(1.8) = 4.86 T = c1

max = 5.67 3.21 = 8.88

H = V = ( )(2.7)(10) (2.7)(1) = 36.4 KN

M 0 = H (0.9) w(0.3) = 36.4)(0.9) (67.5)(0.3) = 12.5 KN .m

= 37.5 23.2 = 60.7 KN / m2 

Fx(Fn) = 0 N = F1 cos F2 sin F3 cos + F4 sin N = 1.29 N

S = F1 sin + F2 cos F3 sin F4 cos S = 2.12 N

N = F1 cos F2 sin F3 cos F4 sin = 0

x dA = x cos 2 dA + xy dA cos sin + xy dA sin cos + y dA sin 2

 "!  p*  dA %B <

%7# r   b# <

.#T  ,  (G) r +  6  % = 90 + , 

(:') ( min, Max )  -

.3 pdK; 90 0 %7#!#

.# (3) + (1)  II + I o+ 7#

WD %.0* % 

!"# %7  6; @%16 

\  6 % (G)   y , x

.  % % /"( % % 'T  ( 2 , 1 )  

.,  % 'T % 

.,  K% % 60KN 0 +% 3 %Y ,( \850mm2  C     ()

cos 2 + xy sin 2{ = 17.65 1>

sin 2{ + xy cos 2{ = 30.6 N

.# % /"( o+ 3% %% y x

1 > 2 > 3 :  %

9!   @ @ '

,  ^ %#< 9!  @ @ '

R = (CF ) 2 + ( FX ) 2 = (20) 2 + (48) 2 = 52

x = ok = OC KC = 80 (52) cos 52.6 = 48.4

y = ol = OC + CL = 80 + (52) cos 52.6 = 111.6

= 180 60 67.4 = 52.6 0

. "0    + /"( ,8

R = 840 280 = 560

= R sin 40 = 560 sin 40 = 354.46

840 + 280 840 280

R = (10 2 ) + 20 2 = 22.36 22..4

1 = ave + R = 40 + 22.4 = 62.4

 =8' @7  <

2 = 90 + 19.32 = 109 0.20

1120 + 420 1120 420

1120 + 420 1120 420

cos 2 + xy sin 2 = 770 kg

. 3 $% ,-. ""0

: # $ %&' ( )' ' * +,

: / % 0-.

= ? + all = 500 "0 $% % (

2( [ "#[8T Fall = a Al = 800 25 = 2000 = 20ton

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