NUMBER SYSTEM BASE DIGITE USED

BINARY 2 0,1
OCTAL 8 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
DECIMAL 10 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
HEXADECIMAL 16 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F
Table of (BODH)

BIT
A single binary digit (like "0" or "1") is called a "bit". For example 11010 is five bits
long.The word bit is made up from the words "binary digit"

0
1
0 → 00
0
1 → 01
0 → 10
1
1 → 11
...two digits have 4 positions...
 0 → 000
0
1 → 001
0
0 → 010
1
1 → 011
0 → 100
0
1 → 101
...three digits have 8 positions... 1
0 → 110
1
1 → 111

0 → 0000
0
1 → 0001
0
0 → 0010
1
1 → 0011
0
0 → 0100
0
1 → 0101
1
... and four digits have 16 positions. 0 → 0110
1
1 → 0111
0 → 1000
0
1 → 1001
0
0 → 1010
1
1 → 1011
1
0 → 1100
0
1 → 1101
1
0 → 1110
1
1 → 1111

And, in fact, we have created the first 16 binary numbers:

Decimal: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Binary: 0 1 10 11 100 101 110 111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111
No of Digits Formula Settings

1 21 2

2 22 4
 3 23 8

4 24 16

5 25 32

6 26 64

etc... etc... etc

16 Different Values
The Hexadecimal numbers look the same as the decimal numbers up to 9, but then there
are the letters ("A',"B","C","D","E","F") in place of the decimal numbers 10 to 15:

Decimal: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Hexadecimal: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

Hexadecimals
A Hexadecimal Number is based on the number 16