‘TABLE 42 MANUFACTURING PROPERTIES OF STEELS AND COPPER-BASE ALLOYS"
{anes vation)
‘ae
Aigsion) Guat tre! eae
enaon and ‘tie, tmp, Work in UTS, tem!
‘mpi, < « iy re) «
108 (8.8), shot 2901000 tO) or oi 025 0 20 4A
oF)
1015 1180), bar nw so 0 oo 018 WO SO ASSO
a0 120 4)
toss (0450) ise 500 tno 007 eso 012 410 100 2ST
We 120 a4)
8520(02C.1 Me 190 120 018 wo ao
aN, 05Cr 04M)
Dea tel 56 oon 1000 1990s 00 08 sr)
12Gy, 189) ros
2 to sel 0c 090 m0 0268
ScrlSMoAN)
Mrssisce.9N) HO 9M HD IT OL ee ee eS
a0 aa 11360)
sro ssusco Isso) mt 100 14 now ee
ee
Covitetems a7) sgn : "0
Mun mes 0 20) 98 wows sy 0s no my st
Tivh 9 Za) samo Md 20 “oo
Pronpor brie S80) 180 jo wo ass ¢ so a0 97 sn,
Anim once lays s ro aan 6s es
TTcaroasd Yom vious sures; most ow sre data rom T. tan and FW Bovigat, Frome ASME, sr J Pr Im, 95400, 1979
+ Hot working how stress frestrain ot ~ D5. To convert to 100 ps, vide clclated srssos by 7
Felt ratlags with the best, corespenaing 10 absonco of cracking in Ho! ing and orn.
+ Cotdwrking Yow ses sor moderate strain rates, around ¢= 1's. To comer to 1000 ps, vide sss ty 7.
"Furnace cooling eat by F, quenching by‘TABLE 4.3 MANUFACTURING PROPERTIES OF VARIOUS NONFERROUS ALLOYS!
(ese etn)
a
lw ae
im a
“Empty spaces indicate unavaloblty of data Compe rom various sources; most How stress dla from T. Allan ana FW. Boge. Prune,
* Mot working ow sess for a train of «~ 0.05. To const o 1000 ps, vide calculated suesses by 7
Relat ratings, wt Ath best conespondig fo absence of cracking in hat rang an trang
* Coldworking How sites is or madera strain tes, around?
Where tw vals ae giv, the tts tongiudina, the second ransvee
" Funace coking indicate by F
‘8 To convet to 100 pal vide sess by 7TABLE 44 TYPICAL LUBRICANTS" AND FRICTION COEFFICIENTS IN PLASTIC DEFORMATION
Toe Teter Sot eng
ontyee sina
TEES" ong Taira tae tae :
Sra Za Fon ans Foorme FO On Fama ue FOND one
‘aos Sort
Nesey, “Her OW under Ole Neve MOFAEM 02 GRiaMOer 01
Alsi Ha Gar Ole worarn 02
wes, na
an it a OC TI Cstionn
coms Ha = GR Nene worm 02
ee Fost, 01 MOE 01 FOapEM 8
aoe cane
me “Ge eeu
Gal Hear 01 Sup on FH Dig sup or 008 HE FOXEM GUS ERMOWEM, m5
61 100-500) Nove ce
steel Ni 02
and OS Coy CLD oF 1 CLO ot Soap n PHM FORLEM 01 €LMO, o
‘up on PHOGS “soup on PH SPCLAMO DOS "ge CLMO 885° sop ory
Watoys Mor Ger GR 82 GE otom, RG a
Cold Soapor MD 81 Spon PH Poymer 61 MO WL Soap. 0
Some more trequenty uses lubieants(nyphenation indicate nat eeveral componente ara Usha nthe labrean)
(GL ehorintea poratin
EM emulsion the ised lubricating ingeeaion's ae finely dsiibutedin water
EP “extreme: pressure compounds (eontaing 5, Cl and P)
FO= fat lle 9 palma and synthetic pain
GL glans (acon a! working temperature in units of poise)
{GA= graphite: usual ine walebose conor uid.
MO= mineral ol (tacos m pareniotes. in units of cetipoise at 40.)
PH phosphate (or hmlar surace conversion rowing keying of lubricant
1 Frtioncoattents are sisting tor extrusion an ave
tetova not quoted ere
4 The symbol ST nates stieking Wetion
Source: Dale exttted rom J. A Shey (ed): Metal Deformation Prucsse: Frito and Cacao. Dekker. New York. 1970.FIG. 4.11 Interface pressure-multiplying factor for the plane-strain compression of a rectan-
gular slab. (After J. F. W. Bishop, Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math., 9:236-246, 1956.)
a Ta LY ae
Sticking ——