96.12.

08

P.1

( M x ) E = 2040 tf/cm2

F y = 3.50 tf/cm2
() ( S x ) ( Z x ) (8 )

( )

( ) M y ( M P )
( SF ) (9 )

() ( L = 8 m )
P Pu
ASD

( P ) LRFD

( Pu ) (8 )
:7 !

(1) S x
(2)ASD Fbx = 0.66 Fy LRFD M n = M p

()
(1) S x

y=

Ix =

( 4 )( 40 )( 20 )( 2 ) + ( 40 )( 4 )( 2 ) = 14 cm
( 4 )( 40 )( 2 ) + ( 40 )( 4 )
( 40 + 8)(14)3 ( 40)(14 4)3 ( 4)( 40 14)3

3
3
Ix
77440
Sx =
=
= 2978.462 cm3
26
ymax

( 2 ) = 77440 cm4
Ans

(2) Z x
1

A = 480 cm2

A
= 240 cm2
2

240
= 30 cm h = 10 cm
8
h
( 48)(10 )( 5) ( 40 )( 6 )( 3)
y = = 15 cm y =
= 7 cm
240
2
A
480
2 Z =
y + y ) =

Ans
(15 + 7 ) = 5280 cm3
(
x
2
2
() M y M P SF
h =

(1) M y

( ) ( S ) = ( 3.5)( 2978.462 ) = 10424.61 tf-cm = 104.25 tf-m

M y = Fy

96

P.2

(2) M P

( )

M p = Fy ( Zx ) = ( 3.5)( 5280) = 18480 tf-cm = 184.8 tf-m

(3) SF
Z
M
SF = P = x = 1.773
M y Sx
()
(1)
PL
M max =
4
(2) ASD
1 F = 0.66 F = 2.31 tf/cm2

bx
y
2 M = ( F )( S ) = 6880.247 tf-cm

a
bx
x
3 M M

a
max 6880.247

( P )(800 ) P 34.4 tf
4

Ans

(3) LRFD
1 L < L M = M = 18480 tf-cm

b
p
n
p
2 M M

b
n
max ( 0.9 )(18480 )

( Pu ) (800 )
4

Pu 83.16 tf Ans

bracketP-service load
W- A36 6
A490-X A490-X = 22 mm

()
(15 )

( )
ASDLRFD
P (10 )

A36

F y = 2.50 tf/cm2 E = 2040 tf/cm2

A490-X X
:7 !

(1)
(2)
(3) 4 cm
(4) ASD LRFD

96.12.08

P.3

()

2

J = Ab d 2 = ( 2.2 ) 82 + 122 + 82 + 42 + 82 + 122 ( 2 ) = 3770.916 cm4

4
()

) (

) (

PH = 40cos 45 = 28.284 tf
PV = 40sin 45 = 28.284 tf

T = ( PH )( 20 ) + ( Pv ) ( 38 ) = 509.112 tf-cm
()
(1)
x = 8 cm y = 12 cm

Ty ( 509.112 )(12 )
=
= 1.62 tf/cm2
J
3770.916
Tx
( fv )Ty = = 1.08 tf/cm2
J
PH
= 1.24 tf/cm2
( fv )H =
6 Ab
P
( fv )V = V = 1.24 tf/cm2
6 Ab

( fv )Tx =

(1.62 + 1.24 )2 + (1.08 + 1.24 )2

V = ( f v )( Ab ) = 14 tf
fV =

= 3.683 tf/cm2
Ans

(2)
4 cm x = 8 cm y = 4 cm

( fv )Tx = 0.54 tf/cm2

( fv )Ty = 1.08 tf/cm2
( fv )H = 1.24 tf/cm2
( fv )V = 1.24 tf/cm2
2
2
2

V = ( 2.2 ) ( 0.54 + 1.24 ) + (1.24 + 1.08 ) = 11.12 tf
4
() ASD LRFD

Ans

(1) ASD LRFD

(2) ASD LRFD
(3) LRFD
ACI318-02 ACI318-05

() D L E

U (8 )

()
(12 )
:7 !

96

P.4

() ACI 318-02 401-93 ACI318-05 401-96

2.4.2
D
L E
U

(1) U = 1.4 ( D + F ) = 1.4 D F

(2) U = 1.2 ( D + F + T ) + 1.6 ( L + H ) + 0.5 ( Lr or S or R ) = 1.2 D + 1.6 L
F T H Lr S R

(3) U = 1.2 D + 1.6 ( Lr or S or R ) + (1.0 L or 0.8W ) = 1.2 D + 1.0 L

(4) U = 1.2 D + 1.6W + 1.0 L + 0.5 ( Lr or S or R ) = 1.2 D + 1.0 L

(5) U = 1.2 D + 1.0 E + 1.0 L + 0.2 S = 1.2 D + 1.0 E + 1.0 L

(6) U = 0.9 D + 1.0 E + 1.6 H = 0.9 D + 1.0 E
L > 500 kg/cm2 (a) (b) 1.0L 0.5L

() = 0.9
(a) = 0.7 (b) = 0.65
()(a)(b) s 0.005 0.9
f y = 2800 kgf/cm2

= 0.62 + 56 t t
= 0.75
401-93 401-96
f c = 210 kgf/cm2

f y = 4200 kgf/cm2#10 8.14 cm2

() M n (20 )
() (10 )
(1)

(2)Whitney stress block

(3) ACI318-02 ACI318-05

:7 !

96.12.08

P.5

Whitney stress block

M n
As = 7 #10

(1) x cm

5
1
Cc = 0.85 210 35 + 35 + 0.85 x ( 0.85 x ) = 151.725 x ( 35 + 0.1328 x )
16
2

= 5310.4 x + 20.15 x 2 kgf

Cs = 2 8.14 ( 4200 0.85 210 ) = 65470 kgf
T = 7 8.14 4200 = 239316 kgf
(2) Cc + Cs = T

5310.4 x + 20.15 x 2 + 65470 = 239316

x = 29.45 cm
(3) s =

0.003 ( 29.45 7 )
29.45

= 2.286 103 > y

(4) Cc1 = 0.85 210 35 ( 0.85 29.45 ) = 156390 kgf

5 1

Cc 2 = 0.85 210 ( 0.85 29.45 ) 0.85 29.45 = 17477 kgf

16 2

Cs = 2 8.14 ( 4200 0.85 210 ) = 65470 kgf

a = 0.85 29.45 = 25.03

25.03
2

M n = 156390 73
+ 17477 73 25.03 + ( 65470 66 ) = 14764457 kgf-cm = 147.64 tf-m

2
3

(5) s =

73 29.45
0.003 = 4.436 103
29.45

= 0.48 + 83 t = 0.48 + 83 4.436 103 = 0.848

:7023026)*24;11 !
:7 !