"UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL PERU"

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA QUMICA

DEPARTAMENTO ACADEMICO DE QUMICA, INGENIERIA Y TECNOLOGA
CTEDRA
: MTODOS NUMRICOS
CATEDRTICO
: ING. WILDER EUFRACIO ARIAS
ALUMNA
: LUCERO QUISPE MEZA
SEMESTRE
: IV

A. Hallar las races reales y complejas del siguiente polinomio:

f(x)= 2x5-6x4+x3-5x2-4x+12
i)Graficamos la ecuacin:
x
-6

f(x)
20
10
0
-2

-1

0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50

-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

-23688
-10218
-3700
-1020
-168
2
12
0
-40
-18
492
2492
7800
19290
41132

ii)Tomamos como puntos iniciales

x0=-1; x1=1; x2=3

i) Hallando la primera
raiz
a
5

a4

a3

a2

a1

a0

1
8
9
10
19

-5
-9
-14
-19
-33

-4
14
10
33
43

12
-10
2

-6
-2
-8
-2
-10

a
5

a4

a3

a2

a1

a0

-6

-5

-4

12
12,143
1
0,1430
6

2
-1
2
-1

1,046512

8,46944
15,603
2,093023
29
9,909882
37

9,46944
11,603
2 8,093023
29
14,90988
37
10,6598
37,648
1,046512
2,093023
16
-21,0655
66
20,1292
49,252
2 10,18605
59
35,97539
02
a
5

a4

a3

a2

a1

a0

-6

-5

-4

12
12,000
6
0,0005
9

1,043607

8,43987
15,499
2,087214
36
9,851519
15

9,43987
11,499
2 8,087214
36
14,85152
15
10,6181
37,344
1,043607
2,087214
05
20,93265
61
20,0579
48,843
2 10,17443
79
35,78417
76
a
5
2
1,043595

a4

a3

-6
1
-2,08719 8,43975

a2

a1

-5
-4
15,498
9,851275
71

a0
12
-12

x
1,04651
2

x
1,04360
7

x
1,04359
5

x
1,04359
5
primera
raiz

encontr
ada
9,4397 14,8512 11,49
5
7
871
10,6179
37,343
1,043595
-2,08719
31
20,93209
34
20,0576
48,842
2 10,17438
81
35,78337
06
2 8,08719

-1E-08

ii) Obtenemos el polinomio de menor grado:

f(x)=2(x^4)-8,08718979(x^3)+9,3975(x^2)1,851249x+11,4987
Hallamos la
segunda raz

a4
2
1
2
1
2

a3
8,0871897
9

a2
9,43975
6,0871897
9

a1
14,85127
49

3,352560
2
205
6,0871897 3,352560 11,49871
9
21
47
4,0871897 0,734629
2
9
59
4,0871897 0,7346295 12,23334
9
9
43

a0
11,49871
47
11,49871
47
5,0626E09

ii) Obtenemos el polinomio de menor grado:

f(x)=2(x^3)6,08718979(x^2)+3,35256021x11,498717
Hallamos la segunda
raz

x
1
segunda raiz
encontrada

a3
2
3
2
3
2

a3
2
3,1068
56
2
3,1068
56
2

a3
2
3,1009
5
2
3,1009
5
2

a3
2
3,1009
31
2
3,1009
31

a2
a1
6,087189 3,352560
79
21
0,261569
6
38
0,087189 3,090990
79
82
17,73843
6
06
5,912810 20,82942
21
14

a0
11,49871
47

a2
6,087189
79
6,213711
38
0,126521
59
6,213711
38
6,340232
98

a0
11,49871
47
11,63717
703
0,138462
309
72,83660
738

a2
6,087189
79
6,201899
13
0,114709
33
6,201899
13
6,316608
46

a2
6,087189
79
6,201861
57
0,114671
77
6,201861
57

a1
3,352560
21
0,393084
33
3,745644
53
19,69818
89
23,44383
34

a1
3,352560
21
0,355707
85
3,708268
06
19,58748
42
23,29575
23

a1
3,352560
21
0,355589
23
3,708149
43
19,58713
27

x
3,1069

9,272972
472
2,225742
25
62,48826
433

a0
11,49871
47
11,49915
222
0,000437
499
72,23895
292

a0
11,49871
47
11,49871
473
4,41522E09
72,23705
737

x
3,1009

x
3,1009

x
3,1009
tercera raiz
encontrada

6,316533 23,29528
34
21