EJERCICIO 1
1. Una deuda se expresa en sentido
negativo. Luego Inicalmente el estado
econémico de Pedro es - 60 bs.
Al recibir 320 bs. Aumenta su capital
tantos bs. como ha recibido; entonce:
la operacién queda expresada como
se Indica
-60+320=+260 bs.
2. 1.170-1.51
3. 200+56-189=+$67
4, ~665~ 1.178 +2.28
6, 20-15+40-75=-$30
345 sucres
437 soles
6. -67+72-16+2=-$9
7. 200-78-81-93+41-5%
70 colones
8. ~45-66-79+200-1
EJERCICIO 2
8. 15- (-3) = 15+3= 18"
5. -4474+2-11
1-4=-5" 310am
1-6=-7 11am
“1-2.843-12-1-64
“1-2.849:.3=-4-649=42" 32pm
4° 12am
8. -56+7=-49"
8, -7145=- 6" long
20" lat.
10. 18+3=+2f long
65-4=+6F Jat.
11. -75+135-+60 aftos
EJERCICIO 3
1, +32m;-16m
2
4, -6-11=-66m
5. -€x6=-48m
9x6=+54m
6. 400-2=+800m ~>corredor
-400-3=-1.200m yo
7. Los 40 ples de longltud de! poste
se reparten asi: 15 ples que sobresalen
= 8e asumen en sentido positivo- .
25 ples que se encuentran enterrados.
= 8e asumen en sentido negative - .
Alintroducir 3 ples mas, se adicionan
alos que estan bajo el suelo y se deben
descontar de los que estan por encima.
Aritmatioamente signitics
40=15+25
25 -3=~28 pies
+15-3=+12 ples
8. 55-52=+3m
8, -32+15=-17m
10, 35-47=-12m
11, -39+56=+17m
12, 90-58-36=-4m
18, 72 -30-1=72-30=+42m
72.-30-2=72-60=+12m
72-30:3=72-90=-18m
72.-30-4=72-120=-48m
14. —120- (-60).1=~ 120+ 60=~ 60 xim
~120 ~(-60)-2=~ 120+ 120-0
= 120 ~(-60)-3=~ 120+ 180= +60 xm
= 120 ~(-60)-4=~ 120+ 240=+ 120 xm EJERCICIO 7. 27. 11a+8a+9a+11a=39a
1. x+2x=3x 2B. 3m" 44m 6m =14m
2 Barga-t7a 29. —x¢y-ex°y-9x¢y—20x7y=-38x7y
3. 11+9b=200
30, -32"-Sa"-6a"-9a"=-292"
tatartapa - 124148, 15,
at. 2°4°°8
2 ace Saxe axet
92, Zar Laredo ax =
8. 6a‘*'+8a"*'=14a""' 33. 0,5m+0,6m+0,7m+0,8m=2,.6m
8. nif 1 ay ap apap
de et ggee 74 88
10. -3a"? a"? 42 Totes 3s
HA 2128 ap
28 2B
toy 1
wy eye,
ee a
12.
WPA~8-4-3 pay 87 yay
36 36
13.2
" 936. ab? +.ab? +7ab* +9ab" +2tab* =39ab7
14. 87, —m-m-8m-7m—3m=-20m
98. — x8 ext! 4x75
18. tartartata
89.335
30+20+15+12+10 87,29
16. Ta-Sa
60 60° 20
17. 8a+9a+6a=28a toto 44
ab-+ab-1ab-4 ap-1 av
oa te
18. 15x+20x+x=36x 3
19. —7m-8m-9m=-24m 18 2a
20. —a*b—a°b-3a‘b =-5a"b
21. at 43a" +8a"= 12a"
22. -5a**'-3a"''-5a**'=-13a""' EJERCICIO 8
ga, arbor BanSt94 918g
7 2 6 6
3. 9ab-15ab=-6ab
24341015 4, 1Sab-9ab=6ab
a STEEN ae? ax:
5 t0 10 10
7. ~14xy +32xy= 18xy 8. -25xy+32x"y=7x7y
9. 40xy-Stey=-110'y
10. -ni'n+ 6rén=Snin
44, -15xy+40xy=25xy
12. S8a°b? -Bta°b? = — 26a°b*
19. —x¢y+x'y=0
14, -9ab? +9ab?=0
15. 7x¢y-7x¢y=0
18. -101mn+118mn=17mn
17, 502ab~405ab=97ab
18.
19.
20.
90. 4a*—2a'
31. -Ba"'+8a"*'=0
92, 25m" '-32nt"-'=—7n1°-'
ge, 4a Lat ote
3
—5mn+ Smn==22*3 mn = 2 mn
97. 4 4 4
58, ea""2b"*—25a"*bt* =—178h2Br*
=T+8 amp
40, 0.85mxy-0,5mxy=0,35my
EJERCICIO 9
1. 9a-3a+5a=11a
2. 8x4 9x-.
3. 12mn—23mn-Smn=—16mn
4, —x+19x-18x=0
5, 19m—10m+6m=15m
6. -11ab~15ab+ 26ab:
2.
~Sa* +9a* —35a" =-31a"
8. -24a"*? —15a"*? +398"
10.
2 aa
se e s
12, -a+8a+9a-15a=a
18. 7ab-1 tab+20ab-Stab=—15ab
14. 25x 50x? H11x7 +1427 =0
15, —xy—8xy—19xy+ 40xy=12xy
16. 7ab+21ab-ab-80ab=~ 53ab
47, —25xj7 +1 xy? +60xy* ~ 82497 = 36xy*
18. -72ax+87ax—101ax+243an=157ax
19. —82bx—71bx—53bx+206bx=0
20, 105a°—464a" +582" +301" =0 1 p-30-20415-12 13 ,
5 60 60
25. -a+8a-11a+15a-75a=-64a
28. -7c+2te+140-300+82c=80e
27. —mn+14mn—Stmn—mn+ 20mn=mn
aty-Taty-8aty+Stay+48a°y=0
-ata-ata-Sa+6a=3a
82. 7a" 30a" -41a" -9a" +73a" =0
998. ~a''47a""!—11a"*'—-20a"*"+26a"*"
34, a +6a-20a+ 150a-80a+3t:
95. -9b-11b-17b-B1b—b+ 1101
96. a°b+15a°b+ a*b-a5 a°b-191a"b+ 394
1620"
87. 84m x—S0¢nF x- 604m? x 715m x4 23107 x4 165mx
=—1340n x
5 2 1 5
Say sZatyt lary Date +aatb®
88.5 3 4 8
20+16-6-15+96
BOTOB ATES abe
2 ape
). 40a-B1a+ 130a+41a-83a-91a+16a=-28a
88
~21ab+52ab-60ab+84ab-3tab— ab-23ab=0
EJERCICIO 10
1, 7a+6a-9b-4b
-9b-4=—13b
a-a=0 b-b=0 ~c-c+20=0
0
3, 5x-11y-9+20x-1-y
5x+20x=25x —11y-y=-12y -9—
=25x-12y-10
4, -6m+8n+5—m-n-6m-11
—6m-m-6m=—13m &n-|
13m+7n-6
6, ~a+b+2b-2c+3a+2c-3b
-at8a=2a b+2b-3b=0
=2a
20424
6. ~81x+19y-30z+6y+80x+x-25y
-B81x+80x+x=0 19y+6y-25y=0
=-302
302
7. 18a" ~Gab-8a" +20-Sab-31+.a"— ab
= 8a —12ab-11
8, -Sa+4b-6a+81b-114b+31a-a-b
“Sa-6a+3ta—a=21a
b+ 81b-114b -b=-30b
= 2ta-30b
9, ~71a"b-e4a'b? +50a°b+84a‘b’
—T1a'b+50a"b—45a°b+18a°b=
—~B4a‘b* +84a'b* =0
=-482°D
45a°b+18a°b
482°b
a+b-0+8+2a+2b-19-20-3a-3-3b+30
-at2a-3a=-2a b+2b-3b=0
=e-20+30=0 8-19-3=-14
2a-14
10. 44, +7imn—t4ni ~65mn+-n — mi 115m +6?
in? 46m? = 7m? ni 14? — 1187
= Tn ~128n7 +6mn
12907 74mn—65mn=6mn
42. Cy xe y-Bxty—xy104 7x8" 9214-450
xy-extyraity=taty xP ake -Te TY
sty-xy=0 ~~ 10 -9+50=31
=1dxty-7x89 431
19, 5a"*'—ab"*? ~Bc"** -Sa"™'-50+4b"*? -65-b""? +9040" +70"
Bcc" 470%=0 3b" 4b? —b™ 5a""'—5a"*
25
14, a? x95 +8-Sal™* 45H 64 a? 5X
AHS BMS OE aM? ga? pa" aa a? -5+8-6=-3
yr_agnt_g
41, 03a+0,4b+05c-06a-0,7b-09¢+3a-3b-3¢
03a-06a+3a=27a 04b-0,7b-3b=-3,36 050-09e-30=-3.4e
7a-33b-3,40
313-21
47, 3? -2mn+— nf -Lmn+-2mn-2nF
3 0” 3
13 1 6-116
$Bnf —— -2mn-Lmn+2mn im
if
18. 3.9241 ap Spe s2ta?—Sab+ torte —2a0
oe Tee Ss
7 gt 279428 4219 go
ae 2
tye Ay Ste
bP ao opts
9
Sabo
a 19. oarys314S. x7 06/7 -Exy-o2ny sty -6
EJERCICIO 11
Para resolver los problemas del 1 al 18 las literales toman los siguientes valores:
a=? b=2 c=3 m=1/2 n=1/3 p=1/4
1. 3ab=3-4.2=6
2. Satb*o=5-1°.2°.3=5.8-3=120
7 7
sopime ss ¥
& erm a
9. (abc = (22.3 = [4 9=/36=6
sos Vane a 4 Bae <2 RTEM2 onte
14
23
11, mn-fea'b? =
Yer 2 =1 ea 17, SMa 9 YEAS 5 ser a-705 =3.STERE=9.72=216
at
2
3 3 fix 3 3
3 fap? Ste 8 &
18 5 ve ava 5 58.
33 3 of, 1 3 s 7
SyF28pm 3. 5
$ pafesed >
EJERCICIO 12
Para resolver los problemas del 1 al 18 las literales toman los siguientes valores:
a=3 b=4 c=1/3 d=1/2 m=6 n=1/4
148 age
Ge
2. B+ ie erin [T+ 58-20
8, ca dVfei +nied=2 83-2 ft +1 e
216-16= 3.456 12c-a_16n-a
18. 25m
“3 6. “3 6)
16. y4b+-
EJERCICIO 13
Para los problemas 1 al 24 las literales toman los siguientes valores:
a=1 b=2 c=3 d=4 m=I1/2 n=2 p=I/4 x=0
4. (a+b)c-d=(142)3-
2 (a+6)(6-a)=(1+2)(2-1)=31=3
3-429-.
3. (b-m)(c-n)+4 Lea
4, (2m+3n)(4p+b") (2 + 3\(4 te
5, (4m+8p)(a? +b°)(6n—d)= (4 fst) V6 8. (e-B)(t- suores
8. bs.(x-6) 16. ab mt a
® (xm) Km 17. 28n nf ST EJERCICIO 15
1,m.n> men
2m, -n> m+(-
3. -3a, 4b -3a+4bd
4, 5b,6a> -6a+5b
8.7,-64 7+(-6)=7-'
6. -6,9- -6+9=3
7. 2x, 8y-> -2x+3y
8. Sinn, -m- Smn+(-m)=Smn—m
8. 5a, 7a> Sa+7a=12a
10. -8x, 5x5 -804(54
41. 11m, 8m-> —11#m+8m=-3m
42, 9a, -15ab-> 9ab-15ab=—Gab
18, -1y, 9x79 8x97
44. n,n mo (- Li
30.
31.
21.
{10 (« 4.2] sucres
33
3 mn—S mi
ea
a,b,c arb+e
a,b,c abe
a,-b, 20> a-b+2e
3m,-2n, 4p 8m-2n+4p
@,-7ab, -5b? > a ~Tab-Sb*
x -3xy, -4° > -Bxy-4y7°
2 -y 638-46
2a, -b, 8a 2a+3a-b=5a-b 37.
-Tmn? +170? —5m—4m =10mn? 3m
2-7x Ox y+ 4x y45= ~6x? 4x 45
5x2 —x8 4 9ay-Gxy +79 = 4x8 4 Bay+ 7/7
~ta'b—ab+Sab*—t ab" -76"
~9a°b—Gab* ~76"
of 8 n+ 70+ Tent —r
at +6a""' Sa"? +a
atta +a?
-a +4at -5at"?
~2atsat'+ a"
= aa"? 4a"! 2a" EJERCICIO 18
gee dy
ty 4d
+ ty oly
723, ip
de PB ay ot
2 6 Y ay
+
40
ate + tay -
a *@
OT, Ey EE
Sao teeny Sap 2
2 2" "20 ©] w=
1 aye Bye
+ deriv
3 ‘
- + dey bey
2 ty 4,
- RY = Pe tty
Fs: 3 EE
EJERCICIO 19
Diy ay a 5
6 They Sy SEEES ys By Sep
13 ay Dye
yp Bey Bey
Bye Sys 28ye
ger gy By
29
cS
ey
» Sey Sy
wae
yy 3
av Bay 5
Para los problemas 1 al 14 las literales toman los siguientes valores:
a=2 b=3 c=10 x=5 y=4 m=2/3 n=1/5
We axsy
-3x+6y-8
axty
2y-8
32-4-8=8-8=0
2 65x48
— € +10x-30
6x + 5x -50
6x H10x-72,
3-6-5" +10-5-72=-6-25+50-72
150+50-72=-172
4
wy
ext 8x8
~4x" +7xy + 10x77
ay 8x 84TH 10x?
So 4 7x y-5x¥ H10xy? - '—8
=~5'+7-5°.4-5.57.47+10-5.49-4°-8
=-625+28-125 ~5:25-16+50-64~-256-8
~625+3500-2000+3200-256-8=3811
3m-5n +6
—6m-20n+ 8
12m-20n-12
“om—45n+2
1
wo tas tial 48
os
18 2-6-9 42=-1
35 5. nx+ cn-ab
&nx -2en-ab 10. xy- xf +5
nx -ab-5 xy ext xe
TOnx—cn—Sab—5 oxy +2 at?
st045-104-3.2.3-5 +301 vx
ps
50_10
ee O88 46x y 4x? +2
}0-2-18-5=-15 =5446.57.4-4.5.4°-4442
=625+24.125~20-64- 256+2
6 a + =625+3,000-1280-256+2=2.091
—Sa*b+Bab* — b*
-Sa° —6ab* 8
+3a°D —2b°
aa? Bab 26°36
9-4-2? +2:2:3°-2:3° +8
=-4-844:9-2-07+8
32 +36-54+8=—42
7. 2m" +1250"
= 9mm + 25m?
=n? -8
$10 nn + La
= 15m
= 30m
=a
S3S42 a3_43) 15+8-
BB
3 47
78a ha a
4047-510 463
170 170
a tam 48 4
-288 13, Lem Sen - 2
2
Spm 4 + 6
a 0
tem + te + 4
a co
+ 2en a
3072053
3
a letmene S. Zot
a Se a a SS
7.9.2 67,43 125,670 49 21, 67, 49
2305 oe 2S
25.268 +060 1.659
700-400 ~
EJERCICIO 20
-1-(-9)=-149-8
2a-sb-2a-30
3-
2
4x-6b=4x-6b
~5a~6b=-5a-6b
10. -8x-(-3
8x43
11, -9a* —5b*=—9a° —5b*
12. —Tay-(-5y
18. 32-4
14. 110? -25 m7 =—14nF
~Tay+5yz
a
18. 31x‘y-(-461
19. -84a°b-(-8
20. 3a‘*'—Sp'**=3a""' 5p"
14. 02a°+04ab*-05a°b
+0,6ab? -03a°b-0.8b"
04a" -08ab +6
Oza + 15a'b+096°
ab? — O,a'b+0,0° +6
=3-O,ta*b+ ab? +010" +6
04-2342 -3°+01-3°+6
= 03-442.9 +01-27+6
12H18+27+6
=255
BA. 8x"? 1128x711
22. 6a" -(-5a")=6a" +5a"= Ia"
450" —(-6ne!) = 450" +600"
24.
sab"
(-s6b""")=54b""! + 86"
35m + 60m
lov 1
28.
27.
s-(-a)=s+4=9
5. -7-(-7)=-747=0
. 2a-(-5) 387. -3x-b=-3x-b
38. -2n-Sm=— 2n-5m
38. 3)-(-6a)=60+3
40. 8b-(-5a
41. ~ta-(-9)=-10+9
42. 2Sab —(-25)=25ab+25
4b+3=—b
(—11x')=54x'+1Lx'= 652"
48. 7ea°b-14a*b=64a"b
47, ~54a°y-(-43a°y)=-S4ay+430°y
48, ~ab-9ab=—10ab
49. -31r°y-(-3Ly
50. -3a". —4a"
81. 311a"!—(-7a"")= 31a" +70"! = 3180"!
52. 105m"—9m" =96m*
83. -31a"'-18a" '=-49a""'
54.— 236m" ~ (~ 19m )=- 236m +19’ =- 217m"
5S. -85a"'?-54a*** =-139a"**
56. 4(-64) di 60
-2+15 13
2
3
87. -5-(-5):
EJERCICIO 21
1. asd 2. 2x-3y
-arb x-2y
Bey
3. 8a +b 4, 63x
3a -4 5x-6
Tiasb-4 4 RK6
8, @-a"b 6 xytz
~7a*b-gab* -xty-z
# bab 9a? 0
x+y 2 yxy
xty-2 -3x+ Ye +4xy
2xv2y-2z “aesaF ay
a2 ysay
e846 10. +e
—5x* 644K ay -2y* ~6y
ee Fax ay -2y +6 —6y-8
> -2y' +6y' +4y'-0y-8
11, a? Gab +9a
+8a -154°b-5
“@ Gab? +17a-154°b-5
= a? -18a°b—6ab? +17a-5
12. xt Oxy 11"
207 +Er'ysory
eBay 31 soe soe
ax sex'ys6x'7 +97 -31y
ab +2a0~Sed-Sde
~8ab+4ac+5ed-Sde
13, atb+o-d
a+b-crd
14,
2a+2b Tab+6ac+Bed-T0de
20 + 6x°-9x-19
6x8 1x8 21x +43
15.
Bx HTX —30x+24 16. - 97 + 6 -31
-s1y' + By +11y' +197
a0 Hay +1 Hey—3i ay? + 1-40? H14y* +t9y-31
47, S—9n?+6mi'n— emit
Sr? +2tnfn—t4mni +18
~ ant 427m n—2dmit 18-2 27mFn-22mri On? +18
ta. 4x'y-toW/+ '- 6x
25xy+5ty? — ~9ax'/7 +x!
Dox ysS2xy + 7 —SOR PH = x +29%'y-SBxY 432K +
49, oP +mir— Snir +19
+30mFnt +61+13mir?—16mn?
i contr? + Dine +8013 —16mnF =n? +mnf +13min? + 2tnn* —16mn? +80
-a’b +6a°b* -18ab® +42
Ba? taht +ttatbt -96°
ba abe tao 6a
11a —18.ab* 9b +42
B11 8 + xt 43x 0"
24+90%-8x° 18x +x
25> 2998 Tat 9 TOKO HP = XP 6x74 — 1+ 2948 12425
22. —6x'y' +8x°—28x'y+80x'y* -18
+51x'yr21x'y? -80+y?—Sxy*
Tee +N +28 yO 98+ xy’ = x? +20x'y +101x'y* —6x7y x +? 98
23, mm emir +20mPn* — @mn? +8
23mn 140? +24mrP — BrP +14
‘ni +28ntn Bri —anP tr mn BrP +22
24, x7 - 8x +16x" -23x7 -15
~ 5x +18+8x° -25x* +30x°
X) —SOx+16x —23x + 3 +8x° —25x" 30K =x + 8x" +16x° -25x" +30x° -23x° 59x +3
25. 92°—15ab* +3ta°b*— b* 4
+18a'b* 30" -25a°b-S3a'b*+9ab*
¥31a bY 4b"
5a'b-53a°D +9.ab +14 9a" —25a"b-53.a°b* +3ta°b* +9ab? 4b" +14
ate avian?
20, ~52°+8a""' +a"
~4a"e7a" 27, m= me! 43m?
am —5m*-? ~3nr*!—gmr-*
Si — nO? Sn — 3m?" + Sm? —m** ame
28, 2”**-72""?-8a"+ 6a"
s14a""? + Ba! 45a tte!
arty? ga" 14a” 5a eta at aga" + 7a" a1 1a !-Ba" 14a"
28, P= Te + Ox EEK?
—19x° 45x" tte" 60x"
IAT B6N 86 BE 60K Pe x7 41 tx" 26x" — 36x" * + 25x? 60x" *
30. n?*'~ gn? +8mi"-* -19mr-*
= Saf? 6m? Sn? ~8m!-m~*
a? emP
28m Ont PF = Bk 1 P* + 2m * ~*~ 28M?
EJERCICIO 22
bea 7. - a+2b-30
4, 4 -a+b-20
2B-2a-2a+2b [BarSb-5e
2 2x +3y 8, -Sns4m+5p
aay +n-m-p
ay
BnvSmeap = 3m-2n+4p
~7a+5
x+8y-62,
Sa -b xoytz
“Bat5—b>-2a-b+5 Deady Be
4. - x +6 10. -5b?+8ab+ a?
-x¥ 45x
6b? ~ ab -3a
TB 164K 2x 45x46 Pye viet ~26? +70 +8
5. y+ 5xy* Sn? —1F +6mn
+f a4, Dh sf +8mn
PY+Ox 8 a + y+6xY "en? 49mn
6. 7a°b+Sab* 12. -8x° +5x- 4
Gab 48a" +x -6 40
Sab 48a" > ba* +a*b+Sab* Tee FOx100 x 8x7 +6x-10 13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
14n# —8n+16
~ 9-mt
148
ent 7m =3-mP—8n+ 7
Bab+5bo+6ced
-ab+ bo-6ed
Tab+6be
a 9a°b —b*
~25a"b+b* +8ab*
ab + Bab
6x-8x'y-6xy*
= xf 40/74
OP —8xy—THy 0-4
mf -9n 110414
-nP-7n +80 -d
env T98Gr 4d 19¢—d-16n+14
Sa+9a° — -40ab" +6b*
~TaPb+8a°b* — Sab* — b*
Sat 12a" + 6a°b* —45ab* +50"
208X425 15
= 6x + 7 -6x° +9x
38x 419% +22 6x 49x
x -8x' 6x" +19x7 +9422
~3xy' 8x 19/7 18
6x =~ ay
Sx BNP My BEEP
a8 889 HY Oxy! 44? 18
2 6x" + 8-9 +15x
-25 18x 446-2541 10
2x8 = Ox" 26% +37—10K1
110 ~ 6x" 24x? +267 ~10x+37
a ~26a°b* +8ab* —b? +6
—Batb- a’b? +15a°b* +45ab° +8
@ —8a'b-27a 0 H15a°b +53ab"— O14
23. y+ +949
-2ay' +5 -By*+15y" +8y
my? +159? —8y* 227° +7 +8y 414
2A 0-2 43x4 5x89
36-7 -5x° +23x° -51x
0-8 48x 5 23x Bix
3X8 = 7X7 =x 5° 43x! 428° 5x7 51x45,
Tt oe
2B. x? ax y* + 35xty*—8x"* +60
$80xty sy? —y? 90x! + Oxy?
F387 298 TP +60-y" -90 YF 50H
x -8x8¥2 4 95x4y* 90x! —742/? + 50xy? —y? 460
28, a"°?—8a""" -
+5a"*"
a 3a" 5 a
seat"? —al"? 3a" 46a°-5
27. — 8a" +16a""* 4152"? +a?
~Ta" - Sa"? -a?_8a"!
“sa +16a" 10a" ~ea
3-182" -8a""! +104"? +16a™*
1845x717 6 tat
FO HEX oi at
28, 15:
Toe Tae? 6x 59 Stee
BX 14x? 31 6x 459°
29, 9a" —210""* +26" +14"?
sa” ~12a"* +a"+8a"*
Yaa" aga" +26" 14a? +a" +Ba*
sa stda”™ 33a"? +26"? 48a" st4a™®
30, -15n'"* 80m ** 14mm"
om +23m*?+ 6m"** +m EJERCICIO 23
-att
Tay
-a48
Tar8
3. -9
Baa +5
“Ba-a?—4> ~a* -3a-4
64
~a°+a°b—ab?
ava bab 3-2" +atb—ab 1
6. x
x +8xy+6x7°
BE sBey=OxF
.@
+8a°b—6ab" +b?
Gab" +b
8 +y
BxeY-7eF 48x
Be y-Tey sexy +
8. om
—5m* +1 8am? —7a*nF —a?m+a*
ant ean? 7a aP ama
10, 16
14-bea-c-d
30-bra~c—d=>a—b-c-d+30
1.
12.
14.
15.
16.
7
18.
Pot 2% -y-¥ 1
a +6
~Satb+ Bab? —b°
a —Sab+ ab —B +6
x +
+8xy-17y +5
BeBe yaya +8
ca at
ax yrOrey +18x7*
Fa Oryrery + ey
a +b
+11a*b-2atb*—8a°b? +4ab*
Poti b-2aO ba ad oP
=a" +1 1a‘b-8a"b* -2a°b* +4ab* +b"
ae +50
8x8 +25x
3B x 12550
Sry
9 -17y' +18
Vi +y-41-99 -17Y' + 18°
ay -9y-17y' +9? 187! +y-41
a +9a'b' +eb*
+182" -17a°b? + 14ab? +b"
a 15a +9a'b 17a + arb +14ab" +b
xe tix
~ Sxtx? +34
TEP TOKE Bd Xt a8 HP 1834 EJERCICIO 24
A y-2y2s 5
BY 3" 3
a2 aes
Bae
3 2
ee ty er
(SOB 5,203
Ca
a gS 382,68, 21. 89. 17, at
=P + xy-— fF =F + xy-—
= 2 api! posed wo" 60" 10" a0" 15 10" 3 68
5 2.9 19 5
agree ae
5
a+ 2ao+ 2 ay 12
ee 8
7.
int +2 pn 20S pf + 22 mr? 6
ii Eq 3
amt +2 nnn + 2mnh—6
eg
7 1 2 ae, 1
a = Seyta -7
a tye ey dere py
3 1 2
- 3x, ty 2
7 x * ay 9
Tt 2 BS, OF
¥ lity: Beye Bey. By —
8 a 14 x 3 y+ 24 y 9
65
1
yoo
3
aa,
xy + Day -7e
P+ og 75 Tey, 2 bey ey ames 2
9 ore day bey ey ws Sy
Ty .
+ dey ~ ters
f7,. t,
we Ley Sey Tey BB yw ay, Bey Ley Bey. By
2,3
SR BY ae
" Sate - Snent + Sie
- 10 7
Sots Late — Sonint - St 4
13” "20 5
Binet 828 ert 4 SS oe Bite? Unt x2 re
3” * 20 14 20 gg
Say THO gy, Teg few -3
22. 2 4
2? cael? og teg 3
2
cas a!
EJERCICIO 26
Para los problemas 1 al 14 las literales toman los siguientes valores:
3 x=4 y=5 m=3/2 n=2/5
2 a+b
+2b°+5a°b-Gab*
Fa rab 6adF = a +5a°b Gab" +30"
=P 45-17 -2-6-1-2°+3.2°=145-2-6:443-8
StHt0-24424=11 TB = 2a
32 (2
53463]
1245-48-24 27
a
5 ery +15y*
tex’y +6xy'-9y*
=4°416-4°-5-18 4? -5°+6-4.5°+6 5°
66 +80 64 18.16.2524 1256-625
=256-+5120-7200+3000+3750=4926
6.2 Tam? +m
++ Sum? + Sm —8a°m
Dame + Gm Berm = Bam 2am’ + Gon
#4(5]
—3a*b* +b*
Sa°b*
Pa18.2°45 18 2-3 82842?
=1-445.8-8-16492=1-4440-48+92=21
10, - ab +10mn-emx
~15ab
ua
—1ta*b+9ab*—b*
Fe
=P 14 249-4-27-2%
=1-22436- 64+18.16+4.254128
1 5 Os
=16+15+20+5=56
EJERCICIO 27
1 tabt bh
a@ 5b? ~a?— abs 4b
a +ab-4P bral
2 a+8 1
-a+6 14
14 18
a +axy®
+s¥y 4
FEN rane oP
-7Ky
w-5x7y-4ny'-°
eatery aay
4. -Snfns4mii =r? Smt
Sm n—Amni +51? -4n°
+40F Sim —4nP
6 8a+9b-3c 6a
-Ta-9b+8e -a
a 5a
6 abic arb
-a 2arb-c
56 30 30
7.-min-p — m-mtp
2m-2n+2p — -m+n-p
mnt p 0
8 9ax- x Sax + 3a"
—Saxt7a?+25x -25x°— 6a?
6a 425% © 24x" —Sax— Sa"
9 Sa+6a-4 a?
2a* -Bat6 2a" —Sa°+2a-2
ba s6a—2ar2 a Sa? +2a-8
Bi-9% 44 xt a
to, ATE 6x txt +e 498464
Woe oe ord TB FON TOR OK
" 35a°b-7ab*-11 a $B
—Ta®—35a*b+Bab*+ 6 7a? — ab? +5
aa + abs ab +48
12-110 414n?-25n48
19n? ~ 6r? + 9n -4
St 19 +8rF Tena
eo Te +4n
1ant 1997 er? +16n—4
WP tint 267° —8r? +20n—4 13.
14,
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
~6a'm +Samt 6
Ta 5am -1 tan? emt
Ja*—11a?m—11a' nF +San? —6nr —6
a Ban?
Tat 11am tat nf —San? +6m' +6
Sant +7 +6
+m
6a" 11am 43am
-4xty +1377? -9x/'
6x" sexy xy! -2y"
ee ays Oey Bey —Bxy OF
xe ~30x¥ + 40xy'+
6x +4ty-er yf 13x + Bay! 42/7
Te vary BBR TBEY +4Bxy +3V7
20. x x+y xan 432y'
sexy ssiy) x -2¢ 7-32
Weary esay
21, -6rP +n tn?
+70? -1? ~8n-6
“erent+7r 8-6
er? +nt +70? ~8n-6
43nt + BP 19
— Or? + Ant +1897 —8n—25
22, & 32°? + Gab*
+22a'b+10a°b* —11ab* —b*
#4 Q2a*b+ Tab — Sab" OF
a+ 22a°b+7a°b®
Sab
—Sab*—b?
+76 -
@ + 17a'bt 7a + 7a°b — Sab" 25"
a+b 2a
ab -2a+b
z B
Bx +9 Bx+6y+4
ey-5 2
weed Beye
xe —6y? PT xy+34y?
—Txy+40y"* 9-16
FoTyesay Taye dB —16
4a’ +B8ab-5b" 5a’ +ab+ b
a Tabs 66° —4a* —ab+ bt
Sa? + ab + @ +20
x y
14xy+ 5x7
28 14x y+ 5x —-y*
a0 -14xty+5xf - °
3x
-19y
8 ta y+ 8x7 207°
23, 4m? 5m? -2m
In?
Bn SF 6me4
+ems4
Ta? —11ab+ 6?
Ta? +1tab+b*-8
2-8
28, 3a-4b+5e
-Ta+8b 11
-a +2b-7e
-Bavb-20-11
a + 3a?
~ at +Sa*
3m? Sm? +6m+4
mt “5
iif — 3? Sm 46m —1
20-8
+4
20-4
—Sa+6b-20-11
— at b+20
[ear7b 11
Sa? 14a? 19a +8
494-1
“1
Tat 5a H17a'
10a+6
-5
a 2a" 48a + 17a? —10att mt OnF re
An? n—14n rf — 3m
mt nn ane? 3m? +16"
29.0 a
axtysouey Hexy-y
Paar ys2wy ery
emn* + Tne? + 8m? — nt
cmt ttn n+ amir? + 3mr? 160
Sant Ht inin + ttn? +4 me? 17
26 430K y-260°7 H18x7/' —24y' +?
a= Bxty 218 188%
Boxy —47ey Ey ty
28. a +4a°F + Bab‘ — 0° 30, 32°+6a"~*
-7a'b +15a°b* -25ab* +36" atta 4a?
ab? + Bab? - Sab! =
dat asa
ab +32" + 18a°bF
Bab + Ob"
ga"? 7a"*— at 12a"
3a ~ 6a°b - 2tab* naa 4 a
~a? +7a*b-3a°b? —18a°b” + 22ab*— 2b
ba 7a Sat 15a a
2a +7a'b-Gal —24a°b + ab* —20°-6
EJERCICIO 28
We 5a ax 3 Sata stat 100
es = +8ax" a adax + 6a? +8x°
weet BB sBx3 a raxs Savor
2.3a-Sb+ co 7a4b 4a-6b~2c ,
a-b-3c — -8b-3e ~7a+7b+3e ae axe Saxe — 3°
qacee2e TasTeSe. Bar DEO ~# 82x Wak +38
Tax ar
3 Ht ex+4 6x-x +8
Be 847 art x +H 3x¢-8x-5
BPH TOP TOS BP TDR BO .
+e -3
4 att f +2 ata 3x45 7° +8xX°-3x+4
2-1 ane -at a -S¢sax “3
aie Waa laawaea Bee a eR FTP SOP Oxo T
8. abs bo+ ac‘ Sab-Sbe+4ac ab-6be+ 940-9 oy Ay? sx 42
“7hc+8ac-9 —ab +36c+5ac —4ab — 940 eae eben
arebrSae-3 Tab Tae TATE W Oe + SK
¥ 6) am — nt
17'n—Anin? Tih 7 +6 17mi'n+ 2m? —7mn? int
+6nF rr —80n"* TO TOVTS
ee ay ey
ebne tn, 2 et et 410 mt Si
27 Te T20 60 120
EJERCICIO 45
4, 8-8 4x por O-1
tte
140-4
aT
tt
Tro
=x bxtox
2. 443-5x°48 por x°-2x°-7
143-5+0+8
1-240-7
S508
-2-6+10+0-16
-7-21+35+0-56
940-56
Px 18 43x! 181° 419x756
e
3. a* +3a’b-2a°b* +Sab?—b' por a? —2ab+b*
143-245-1
eet
east
~2-6+4-10+2
4148-2454
TTA
+ a°b—7a'b? +12a°b* —13a"b' + 7ab"—b*
2Ora
20
of 3,
6
ent +.
3
4, mi? —Sn?n+6mn? +n? por m* Amn? —n*
154641
140-4-1
resent
—4420-24- 4
1+ 5-6-1
83272019101
=f Snr 2m'r? + 20m? 190 n —10mn? — rf
8, 8x +3 por x*+6x°-5
140-8403
140+6+0-5
TFO-Bs083
+6+0-48+0+18,
-5 +0+40+0-15
FFO=B+0—50+ OF SE HOTS
=x° -2x" 50x44 58x°—15
6. a°-3a*—6a"+10 por a®
1+0-340-6+0+10
140-44043+0-2
FFO-SFO- OHIO
4+0+12+0424+0-40
4+340-9+0-18 +0430
= 240+ 6 40+1240-20
4a? +3a*—2a*
T5O-7F0+8 +07 2340—525074240-20
=a'*—7a!? +94" +232" —52a° + 42a" —20a" a, —Tm +915 por m!® —Sm'* + 9m —4mt +3
1-749-15
1-549-443
—_ee Tro 18
Ty0r0-12s040+ 95001 v.35 49 475
= 840+0+32+0+0-2440+0416 9 63 81 135
7. 28-438 43x02 por 3x°-8x° +10
14040-440+043+040-2
340+0-840+0+10
+10+0+0-40+0+0+3040+0-20 v4 28 36 +60
5y0+0-20+ 010+ 51s 0r0-70s 004604
3x"? 20x!" + Ste” 70x" + 46x" -20
0 + 3-21 27-45
By SS aT ABT 1O BT AS
ne 121 = 53° 127m) + 187m — 192m + 87M — 45
10. 62° 4a" +6a-2 por at 2a? +a-7
8, 2 —3x'y-6x9 ax"? por 2x7 + 4y* 6+0+0-4+6-2
1-3-6-440-1 160-241-7
24004 Sy 0 -
eos Oe 1240+ 048-1264
44-12-24 -1640-4 +6+0+0-4 46-2
26-8 0-18 0-4 42404 0 +28-42+14
= 2x7 ~6x"y-Bxey? —20x4y* —24x4y* —18xty? ay? FO TR GD BOFO TBAT
62° —12a” + 2a? -96a° + 6a‘ ~16a" +98a°—44a414
12.3x'-4x"y-y" por 9-5)? +3)?
Wun? Bn! +n? —8ne4 por nt —3n? +4 3-4+040-1
140-3+5+0-844 140-543
140-34004 3050-1
~15+20+0 +0+5
TOSS 0-8 a
34049-1540 424-12
4440-12420 +0-32+16 TESS
TOTES SES ETE 23x? —4xy 1509? 20x47 19x8Y' 5x9? 397
=n! —6n® +5” +13n? -23n? —8n* + 44n? —12n? -32n+16
4+9-1240+0-3
13. x°—5x°y§+3x7y*—6y"°_ por x 4x? Sey +P
140;0+0-504040+3.0-6
140-440-54001
TOsOVO-Bs OOF STO 8
4504040 4204040 + 0-1240+24
54040 404254040 +0-15+0430
£14040+0- 540+ 0204 340-6
x0 —axlty? 10x 200? + 28x87? 29x" oxy"? +33x2/"* 6y'”
14,°-a""'45a"° por at 5 15, a Sa" 7a" por 7a +6a"" +a"
4340-5 1-540-7
405 7+0+6+1
ras 0-49
=5+15 +0-25 +8-3040-42
+1-54+0-7
3-84 2040-28
wr _ga"'_ 5a" 420e™' 25a Tee
7a"* -35a°"* 46a"
= 78a"? 5a" 42a" 7a" 16.850
140-5+0-6
6424
350-90r 0-86
=4+ 042040 +28
2+ 0-10+0 -12
4+ 10-5 40-6
6c ase 20 620"
48x 4199? 12K? exe
EJERCICIO 46
4. 4(a+5)(0-3)
4a+20
a3
aaa
= 124-60
weno
30°(x+1)(x—1)
Ba?xt 3a"
2a-6
Bx por Bx 4x 4B a
4. (241)(2=he+))
5. m(m—4)(m—6)(3m+2)
47." ~3at"—a"" 5a" por 6a" 5a" +90"
1-3-1-5
6-53
oie 6-30
= 541545425
+3-9- 3-15
BS
=6a""* —28a""* 4 12a" 34a" 42281182 *
6. («-b)(a?~2ab+b°Ya+b)
a? —2ab+b
ath
+ @b-2ab? +b"
@- ab aba
a-b
aby
-ab+ ab'+ ab) -b*
ada + 2ab
4m
m-6
Bat 30m + Tn
em POF SORE
+ 2m! =20n? +48 oo
431'-98 493° —3r
3a 280 + Sm
8m
38-6 6x 3x 11. (x-3)fe44)(0—S)(o+t)
3 x5
std stl
s
43x +6043
Sele tes Ore 3
90*(3a~2\Qa+ 1Ka~ 1201)
Wa? 18a" 2a
dat
4+ 27a" 18a?
= 1620+ 27a" + Sa”
+Sda"— 9a"
1804" + 45a — 45a’
18a"
180°
1084'
14, "(a 4b" Ya"! be)p"
asa
abt ee
a — athe
ab EJERCICIO 47
4. 4(x43)s5(c+2)
=9x+22
2, 6(x7+4)-3(x7 +1)+5(x° +2)
B.0la-s)+3a(r+24)-als-30)
Has Sars 6a a+ 30°
aoe (etiey (eta
P yt tat tary ty? Baty?
7. 5(042)- (x4 I)(a+4)- 6x
=5x+10-(x7+4x+x+4)-6x
410-7 dena
6x46
B. (a+3)(a~3)- 30+ 2)a~2)+5(a+4)
?-2a+2a-4)+50+20
8. (a6 )(4a~34)-(5a~20)(30-+6)- (a b)(30-6)
(15a — ab 26°) (Ba* = Sab =|
10. (a+c) -(a-c)
=(a+a+e)-(a
14. 3(c4)'—4(v-y) 4339"
=afetyylrty)-4(e- yey) 230-39?
(22 aytayty)-ale ayy
tlnte) ~ nen +d
= (me ninen) (Om) (m=)
in? +2? (4m? + din?) +m? Bin V6?
6mn-+ VT? = 4m* - 4m
in 6
49, x(a x)+3x(a+1)-(x+1Ma+2x)-(a-2)
Saxt x? + 3ax+ 3x~ (art 2x? +a+2x)-(a-x
’
wea ax=2e?-a-2x-(a? -ax-axt x?)
ana? taxtax- x
SOx) tx4Sax-a-a?
14, (a4b~cJ' +(a-b+ o) (a4 b+)
atb-e a-bee
atb-e a-bte
ab — @aab + ae
tab +b*—be ~ ab +B be
~ ae tac be
Fab Bact Fo Dab Bact Tbe
atte
atbte
Shab + ac
tab +b +be
tac tbe +e
)
6) Tab act Derr
Sa? + ab+ 26° —3a° + 3ab + 6b?
@+2ab— Lact b?—2be+e
Qab—Dactb Ober
3 a? +b +e* —2ab—2ae~ 6be t0. (r+ y+) (0 y)ir-y) (ayy?)
xtytz xty
xtytz xy
¥ tayea
tay tyttye
tx tye
¥ #daye daz ty +292
x 42ayt2x ty? t2yet
Be at Ost
Bxt9 x! 2x'-Sx7 46x49
SOS oSe 6xt9 | MOT edad
40, [3(<+2)-4(x= I] fa(o+4)-2(0+2)]
47, [e+ 2x-a))fa- (cea x =[pr+6—4x-4]far+12-20-4]
=[re2x-3]Br-x- tear -(a+h)+(-0-6)+2(-a+0)]-a}
ns 15-6043
b-3[-24+3b-a-b-a-b-20+26)-a}
b-3[-60+34]-a}
= Tn Sms 39 15m Tn 3
2g, -2(a-6)-3(a+20)-4fa-2b+2[-a+b-1+2(0-6)]} -tsa-o0}
2a+2b- a0-66-4fa-2b+2[-a+b-1420~28]} a-108}
~a{a-2b+2[a-b-1}} =80a~50b
=a 2b420-26-2}
~4{30-46-2}
vee 19, -3{-[+(-a+0)]}-4f- --a-a)]}
== 1a labs
f-«-8]}-4(-osd]}
{a-b}-4{-a-b}
batt 4a+4b
ryt afexty-3extytifeor Lap
8. —s(e+y)-fax-ys2terey3-(e-ytlfe2e
-[px-y+2{-20+2)-2]]
ea 14.—forb-2(0-0)+3{- ears 3(o+-1)]}-3f-a+2¢-1+4))}
axe 3y-4|
eyes =-fash-2a+2h+3{- Pat bdo 3643]}-3[-a-2+2a]}
aye =- (atthe fo 2n—3}- 4046}
4a+3+6+30+60-9}
a+ 95-3}
nan 9+3 EJERCICIO 49
1
2 13, 16nn +59?
12, -a°b'c' +8c*
414, ~108a’b'c* +—20b%*
2
48, ~ 2m =—Smri == nF nF
16. atsae=al*
17. -3a'b" sab*=—3a"'b”*
18, 5ab’c+—6a°b"
49, a'b"=—4a"b"
EJERCICIO 50 2
r+ 3-12 gam
1. am sartaal a
2bsg_3 pins 3p
3.-Sa™*+-5a"*
6, —4a"*b"+—Sarb
Seb 4 bab
7 5 5
pinta
8 apts ape,
EJERCICIO 51
2 yahty
te 3
Sint —trP 1p? =—9ntp
3 6. T
B gp 2p1 18 3
Saw 3
4 20 7
: z
ab? = 2.
2 gees
22 3 ye - 2
iy ow ,
ec £
5
Epa Bgeyee Tyee Bese art
EJERCICIO 52
+a
1, @ abs.
#-ab_a?_ab.
aoa
a
2, 389 -5a?x4 =-3x7
axtp—sa'xt 3e'y Sax! og Sa
ae a ma 2a” 3a"? 6a
3a
Z 12, ae ba Waa
Sa’ _Sab*_6a°b*__ 3.2 552, gape ae
“aa ~20 a2" "2 oie ae
ae ab
as La] = ap aap t_ aay
5. 10x 5 s,s se oe
a a
4X 10% 5x* 5x” 6x"! x
ret REE
Be Be Bx x
=x! 8x 46x° x3 x! 460 5x?
6. 6m? —8nin+20mn
6m? enn 20m? _ aap
Boman SAF sate! atom gato
i
3a
Sa°b®
= ~2a*b? +3ab"—4b
2b
EJERCICIO 53
8. 24-588 —10x2 + 15x
Be
5x
8, Snir? —10m'nt ~20nP rf +120 nt
ane
amir? 10min! _20mPe? | 12nPnt
ak an ant mE
=4m'nt Snr —10nP rf +6mrP EJERCICIO 54
1. a@+2a-3. ats
3a aT
~Ta3
+ at3
2 a-2a-3 fart
-@-a a3
—3a-3
+ 8a+3
8. 4x-20 [xr5
~¥ 5x.
0
+4x+20
4, m@—t1m+30__|m.
6
—a°b+2a*b? +10a°b® a? —3a"b+ 4ab™
4 max [eat ——
ee — 098 tae
whee 1 3atet— 0a? - 20070
etx ao earb 40a?
read + x —4a°b? +Ba"b* + 40ab*
eax -t
4x4 1. text 247? ~27y*| 8x8 —12x7y+6xy* 99"
_ =16x4 + 24xPy—12x7y" + 18xy" 2x+3y
5. x2" +6x°-7x7-4x+6 | x*-3x742 24x y—36x°¥? + 1827? -27/7°
=x +3x4 = 2x* 2 -2x43 = Bary + 36x —18xy* + 27Y*
2x7 +3x* +6x°-9x° 4x
+27 -6x* +4x
ae ee 46 12, 4y'+ 4y’—13y°—3y-20 | 2y+5
“a ae 6 ~4y'-10/° 2y ay +y—4
~ by 139"
oy 115
6. mt sn? Amt stat |ni-+mt amar PSL
, en? a ayy
=m m'* 5m? +9? 4m +3
+ 5-354 45-75
5. x° 2x" 50x" +58x°-15 2x4 +6x° 5 9 — 675112-192
1-2-50458-15 146-5 9+ 63- 81 +135
=h6+8 843 — 4431-57 +87
~8-45+58 sx 8x843 + 4~ 28 +36 ~60
+8448-40 321 427-45
3418-15 =3 42127445
e415
6. a" 72"? 400" +2324 520° + 42a" -20a" + a* 42° +3a* 2a
1-749 +23-52+42-20 [1443-2
144-3 42 1-3-6+10
—— 9, 2x7 —6x°y-ax?y? —20x4y* —2axty* 18x44" 2x8 4y*
-346425-52 = a?—Sa*—6a* +10 2-6-8-20-24-18 10-4 | 21024
3-12+9-6
2-0-4 1-3-6-440-1
6 +84—58+42 N°menor x>Nmayor
x-32>Nmenor
x+x-32=540
2x=540432
2x=572
572
2
x=286 +N mayor
x-82 286-32
=254—>N'menor
A+B=1.1540s.
A-506=!
A+A-506=1.154
2A=1.154+506
2A=1.660
1.660
A
A=830bs,
A-506 =B
830 -506 =8
324 bs=B
x>Mmayor
x-24-3Nmenor
X+x-24=106
x=65x—>Mmayor
x= 2465-24
> Nmenor
A+B=56ailos
Att
A+A+14=56
2A=56-14
6, A+B=1.080 soles
10, 2x-9N'menor
4-101 2x+2-3N'mayor
AvA-1014=1080 Desoxs2=194
2A=1.080+1014 ay=t94-2
2.094
s 192
2 eT
{A=1047 soles was
2x 2.48
A104 =96-Nmenor
=1047-1014=8 Deed 2.48 +2
33s0les=B 62
x-oN mayor =98 > Mmayor
x-19Nmenor
11. x9Mmayor
x-19Nmedio
x-2-3 menor
Keb 2=186
x=52-5Mmayor
3x-3=186
x13 52-1 3x=189
=51Nmenor 168
3
xonimener x=63-Mmayor
x41 Mmedio 1363-1
x+29Nmayor boo Nmedto
x-2363-2
=61-4M menor
x=67-N'menor
xX+1S 6741 12, caballo+ coche+ arreos=325
=68- Nmeato coche+80=caballo
x42=367+2 coche-25=arreos
=69 >Nmayor coche+80+ coche +-coche-25=325
XONT xt1oN2 Scoches+55=325
X+29N'3 x+35N4 Scoches=270
AEX DEXESETA coone= 20
coche =$90
xetat74
=189N2
AA2SI7+2 4931743
=199N3 =203N4 $65=arreos 13. x9Mmayor
X82 medio
x-65-Mmenor
X4x-92+x-65=200
8x-97=200
3x=297
297
3
x=99->Nmayor
x-82399-32
=67—>N'medio
x-65-=399-65
=34—N'menor
14. x1 cesto
x-10-2%cesto
X-15-93°cesto
X+x-104x-15=575
3x-25=575
3x=600
600
eG
Xx=200->1 cesto
x-10=200-10
=190-42? cesto
X15 200-15
=185-93° cesto
15, x>mayor
x-55-> medio
x-70-> menor
X+x-854x-70=454
3x-125=454
8x=454+125
3x=579
579
3
Xx=193->mayor
X-85=3 193-55
=138->medio
x-70=3193-70
=123-smenor
16. xot
x- 20-328
x-20- 40-3"
3x-6033"
X+x-20+x-60=310
x=1305%
x-203130-20
=110328
x-60=3130-60
=7033°
47, Xomayor
x-20-menor
x-18-> medio
X+X-204x-18=88
3x-38=88
x=42— mayor
x-20=42-20
=22->menor
x-18942-18
=24—>mealo
18, x>mayor
x-86—menor
X+x-36=642
x=899— mayor
x-36-3339-36
=303- menor
EJERCICIO 83
4, xedadJuan
3x edadPedro
x43x=40
4x=40
40
a
Xx=10- edadJuan
3x=33-10
=30- edadPedro
2, xArreos
4x3 Caballo
x+4x=600
Ax=34-120
= $ 480 Caballo
, x flpiso
x
X2%pis0
32 Pl
xeXaas
2
x=82Habt piso
32
2
=16Habt.2%piso
A+B+C=300
A
C=3A
> A+2A+3A=300
6A=300
A=50colones
B=2A=2-50
100 colones
C=3A=3-50
=150.colones 8. xo tparte
4x 2tparte
5x3 parte
x+4x+5x=850
10x=850
850
0°
x=85 parte
4x34-85
=3402% parte
5x35-85
=4253¢ parte
x>Mbuscado
ax=xettt
2x-x=111
X=111-9Mbuscado
=19 Sucres
0=28=32:38
=76 Sucres
8 x>oNmayor 10. x edadRosa
8x+18-> edadMaria
~5mmenor
. x4 9x+15=59
74=147.6
7x=882 x=11- edadRosa
882 SxH15-23-11615
a =33+15
x=126—>N’mayor =48— edadMaria
x_128
6
=21Nmenor 11. x buscado
7 A+B+0=140
x=8->Nbuscado
12, x>Miedad
Xx=31-3Miedad
14.
13. xtparte
$22 parte
4x
SX 3 parte
3 art
x ax
xX ao
373
axexsax
3s
ex=96:5
ex=268
268
e
x=36— parte
86 EdedPoro
n-39-11=90- Edad Juan
r-36-1=86-> EdadEugeno
EJERCICIO 84
xo Pparte
3x>2%parte
3x-40+38 parte
X43x43x-40=254
7x=254+40
7x=294
204
7
x=42 parte
8x=33-42=126- 2°parte
3x-4033-42-40
126-40=863*parte
x 2. A+B+0=130
o=2A
B-15=C=B-15=2A
=23Balb. ‘11x _390+6
+15 = 2-23+15=46+15=6 1Bal. 5 5
11x= 396
396
TT
36 P Numero
axe
A+B+C=152
B+
B=2A-83 =A
B-32=C
Bes
SEB. ps p32=
Fat B+ B-32=152
B+8_72+8_ 80
2 2.2
C= B-325 72-32=840
9, X>Mbuscado
= 25644 B=3A+19 x-80=220-2x
5x=260:2 A+3A+19=99 x2x=200+80
p20 4A=99-19
3 4A=80
x=104-—> Numero p80
x8 _, 104-6 38 _ 48 2°Numer0 4 |00—> N’ buscado
2° 2 2 A=20bs.
x18 104-18 =86-+3" Numero B=3A+19-53-20+19
=60+19=79bs.
4. x9Cosio traje
* costo sombrero 7 renceazy 10, Tengo aor
_ A HO=KH
x—30- Costo baston “em deblanco 2x- x=60-10
x44 x-30=259
@
x
2x+X=259+30
8
16x+%_ peg
171=209-8
2312
7
x=$136- Costo trae
75 %8--817-+ costo sombrero
x-30-136-30=$106-+ Costo baston
x=505S/.> Tengo ahora
x-Parte separada
x+80->Laotraparte
x+x+80=910
x=4150m
=4,15m- Parte separada
x+80=3415+80=495em
=4,95m-Laotraparte 42. x>Edad padre 414, X>Nbuscado
x-3 13, A+B+C=9.000 8x-60=60-7x
23, ca ny
3 "e B+50 ex+7x=60+60
tna B-200-¢ 15x=120
> B+500+8+8-200-9.000 420
.000+300 5
9.300 x=8>M buscado
3
100 Votos
A=B+500=33.100+500=3.600 Votos
48, x>Edad hombre
ax
¥ €=B-£00-8:100-£00= 2.900 Voios, #4100817
7
63» Edad paare
#28_, 89-9 _ 6099 segea jo
a
EJERCICIO 85 9. Partemayer 6 xo mayor
1-282» Partemenor 5-88 ne menor
4 xoM mayor x4x-230=1080 3
540
2 snemenor
40
12606 - Partemayor
290-606-208 si0, 8
=424-sPartemenor 1.620088
as
axo.708
708
7
0827-908 mayor
8
46 98-46 13-46 menor
x Edad pace =82 Soles
5
2385 aaa myo 5 xoAramayor 9 EN mayo
x45 12
Ang. menor + Nemenor
5 ang
e245 499
3x_ 120415
2. 2
3x=135
3
4+ ° mayor
44-12
75° Ang menor 4 4
105" Ang. mayor
x445 10545
2 2
85 N*menor 2xex 120415
ane
3
Za se-scosveclr 4px snk mayer ot
vee 15-0 joe
NF menor
13, x-»Estlogratica
x-10-+Lapicero
wex10=18
2x=28
2
z
14s Estlogratica
Sx+x_ 480-16 4x=1.968 1014 10n4bs-Lapiooro
3 1.968
464 he
454 x-9Pante roa
r x=342N mayor 14 Parte roi
x+4-3Parte negra
1b Pate mayor 3180_, 9424150 wets Pare
xe, 18s8 ‘ee eo
32 £82 164-5" menor x=400m-» Pare roja
12 44 Parte menor 3 2444404 4=44.0m— Parle negra
EJERCICIO 86 38. 2x TieneA 8. x>N'var ones
x
2x Edad actual A FoMsitas
x Edad actual B
25 TieneB
2x=2-25=$50- TieneA
4.25 tiene A
20 Edad actual B a> Tene B
24-32-2040 Edad actual A $+66=2(0-96)
2 (<-90)
3x Edad A 3
x Edad B 6.31-» Edad padre
ax+5=2(x43) x4 Edad hijo
ax+5=24+10 ax-5=2(x+10)
ax-2x=10-5 3x-5= 2420
64 colones> Tiene B
x= Edad B
3x2 352159 Edad A
o 25-9 Edad hijo
9 99-5 colomesTiene A 3x=3 3-252 75> Edad padre 8, 5x— Tiene Enrique
7 xoN mayor x- Tlenesuhna.
2x-56->1 menor 5x-0,5=x+0,5
x4 2x-56=85 5x-x=0,5+0,5
4x1
1
xot
q
2x-562:47-56
=94~-56=38->N’ menor
5x=5.0,25
44, 2x Edad act. padre
10. 4x-Dias Trab Pedro x Edad act. hijo
x-9 Dias Tab Enrique ax-14=3(y-14)
aet52x421 dx d= 3x42
ax xe 21415 ded D4
28
Edadeshace \Aaiios:
2x- 14 2-28-14
2 Dias Trab.Enrique
Axa4t2
=48— Dias Trab.Pedro vo 14 3 28-14
=Maiios> hijo
EJERCICIO 87
1, 2x-9M Sombreros
XM trajes
3, 16- 1-9 Probresit
x3 Probnorestt.
12(16-3)-5)
192- 12-5:
X=135 NM trajes
=$1,25— Tiene Enrique
8» Ealad act. hijo
=4aiios> padre
9 x>Bolsat
x--400— Bolsa2
x+x-400=1.400
2x= 1.800
100 Si. Bolsa
x--400= 900-400=5005/.> Bolsa
x=$0,25 + Tiene suhno
42, 38-9 Balad actual Juan
x Edad actual hijo
342222(x+22)
ae 2e44-22
> Edad actual hijo
3x9 3-2:
6» Edad actual Juan
19, At Be 8d Ans
A+80=3(8+4)
284-4 80=38+12
= B-38=12-164
~4B=-152
=152
§, 35-19 Trujesde300
x Trajes de25Q
30(35-x)+25x=1.015
1.050— 30x-+25r=1.015
=Sx= 1015-1050
= 5
2x23 x=7- Proh.norest. x= Trajes de25Q
=26->N'Sombreros 16-13 16-7=9- Prob.resit, 35-x=935-7=28- Trajesde30Q
6. x9 Traje Cal.
2 x Cab, 50x Dias trab. 2°79 Traje ink
x69 Vacas so ree nab 32x418(x-7)= 1.624
600x+800(s-6) 360-1)-2=90 624
6005+ 800x-4.800=40.000 0 4 9, 50x=1.750
1.400x= 44.800 yo 50
44.800 50
[00 x= 3Sbalb.+ Traje Cal.
=5
x= 32 Cab.
x63 32-6=26- Vacas
x73 35-7=28balb. Traje inf.
2 Dias no trab.
50x = 50- 12= 38 Dias trab. 8. 38459 SacFrii. g, 80-x-9Cedro 10. 1.050—-+ Pamayor
> Caoba x P.menor
7, 31-4 N° Lipices x Sac.azt
x Ncuad. 6(3r+5)+5x=582 0, 75(80-x)+0,90x= 68,48(1.050- x).
0,05 34+ 0.060=1.47 Iax+3045r=582 60-0, 754+0,901= 64,48: 150-38 ~2
0.184+0,060= 1.47 outs
0.21e= 1,87
Ls
vat
wT 5 56 pies’ > Caoba
37-9 cud are5-03.2445 Boose 226 Pena
33 72319 N* Lipices 71 Sac Fri apes’ = x= 1.050
a ‘ Mae = 2A ple? - Cedro 785 P.mayor
EJERCICIO 88
4.x-9Costocasa 7 xeaste
1 85-x=4x
e
85
.
7
6x=196+20 =$17— Gasté
pass
6 ‘x=24.000bs.— Costocasa
(xX=36 9?
2y92.36-72 92° oN mayor x Edad act. B
24-155 menor 2(x-12)-> Badal Ahace aos
24-150 9g 2(x-12)+24+68=3(x+12)
3 2n-244+92= 3x4 36
xo 108-8
8x22x_ 3244156
Edad actual de A
2(x=12)+12 2(32-12)+12
=2:20412=52aiios
x=98-+N mayor
Tito kads 28 288 8
3x9 3152455 Edad A 8 sy swrmenor
8 9, XPmon. 10cts.
8? pose 6. x Ancho 22-x-> mon.Sets
4o1-tt=9x —_0-10x-+0,05(22~x)=1.85
50(2x+50)+35x=16.000 450=9x 0,10x+ 1,10-0,05x= 1,85
100:-+ 2.500 351=16.000 0.05¢=1,85-1,10
1351=16.000-2.500 0,08x=0,75
13,500 0.75
135 = S0ples— Ancho 0.05
x= 100soles Par zap.
2x+50= 2-100+50=250soles— Traje 20-45 22-15=7-9 mon. Sets
5-> mon 10ers. 40, *9 N°buscado
12(x-24)=24(x-27)
30 N°buscado
11.55 cfeab
35x = 40(x-10)
35x= 40x 400
~5r=—400
= 400
=
$80 c/cab
16.
x>Mbuscado
3x-55=233-x
8x4,
12. 17.
x=72>N*buscado
ta, 29 Nmenor
415 N°medio
429 N° mayor
axe r+ i}e4(c+2)=740
Det 34 344x+8=740
9x=740-11
3813 N°menor
824 N°medio
=834 N°mayor
xt1s8l+1
xt2= 81+
14. x Acaballo
3x>Enauto
x-20> Ape
X43x+x-20=150
5x=150+20
x=34Km-— Acaballo
3x=93-34=102Km-Enauto
x-2034-20=14Km- Apie
x Partehijo
¥+2.000-5 Partehijas
Ax+2(x+2.000
6.500
Bx424+4.000= 16.500
5x=12.500
12.500
500
= 2.500 colones> Parte hijo
+ 2.0005 2 500+ 2,000.
= 4.500colones > Parte his
x9 N° mayor
x-15.N°menor
2432
164 N°mayor
x13 16-
Be Edad A
x Edad B
15-9 N* menor
$5 Bdad €
s-125 Edad ©
Luego:
Beop 315=45-9 Edad A
> Edad ©
2915-12.
18.
xe5
Luego:
S65, 420
7 2
se5e45_1420
2
(:+20)
2x+100=34+60
500
x-> Edad act.A
+ Edad BenSaitos
x Limes
2x Martes
4x Miercoles
8x Jueves
S8x~ 30 Viernes
84-205 Sabado
s+ 2x4 e+ 8x+8x— 30+ 84-20-91
Bix -50=911
Bix=911+50
961
oT
x= $315 Lunes
8x9 8:31=8248 Jueves
S8x— 30-5 8. 31-30=$218-9 Viernes
S8x— 205 8.31-20=$228-> Sabadlo
XO
X-1B5N2
XE X-18=3-18-
2x=54+18.
72
2
36 NA
X18 36-18=18 2
20.
at Tene
3(0=16)-> TieneB
x43(x-16)=36
Pere
x=$21 Tiene A
+ Edad Ben20aros 3(x~16)= 3(21-16)
=3:5= $15 TieneB
22.35 Tiene A
x TieneB
So Tienec 28, «> Costo tienda
7x-28.000-5x
2x=28.000
x=14,000
14.0005. Costo tienda
2. x Cab. peor
s=$30-9 Cab, peor
5)=2(30+15)
25, «> queda A
38x queda B
Como tenia80.Q.
= loqueperdioA
=80-x-580-4
26, 28 Emp. A
40a
eo Emp B
2(2x- 00) = 4.400
4x-800~ 2400
3e= 1.200
2840-9 Emp.
2x92:400=$800- Emp. A
EJERCICIO 89
1. a? +ab=a (a+b)
(1+)
(x+1)
Ga-1)
8. x) -4x‘=2" (1-42)
6. Sn? + 15mm? = Snr (143m)
7. ab-be=b (a-c)
8 ys xzex(y+2)
9. 2a?x+6ax?=2ax(a+ 3x)
tm(2m-3n)
45=$90- Cab.mejor
27, 4x Cab. 30, 2° Largo
x3 Vacas x Ancho
4x45=3(x +5) = 6) (x 4)=202
Axt5=3x415 2x? +20-24=227
x=10-4 Vacas 2x=24
4x= 4-10=40— Cab. x=12m— Ancho
2x 2-12= 24m Largo
2B x>Lunes 31. 3x Padre haceSaios
x46 Martes a
seo Mares > HijohaceSatos
rHe Jueves ae 10=2(c+10)
4x Jueves 3+ 10=2x+20
x=l0aios
dad actual Padre
ges 31045 =38atos
X+6=36+6=$12— Martes Edad actual Hijo:
X4+12=6+12=18 >Miercoles x+5= 10+5=15aiios
4x>4-6=$24— Jueves 32, 31> Edad Aen4aiios
Yo Eiad Bensaos
9, «> Tena pp nese d
2x-50+2(2x-50) 39
2x=440-+4x-100=0 ~2n=-24
6x=540 x= Tavios
SH edad Actual A
© 3x-4-93.12-4=32aitos
3590 Edad Actual B:
= 90soles + Tena ppio. 49 12_4=8aios
20. 2a*x+2ax* -3ax
~2) =ar(2a+2s-3)
‘(er =x)
22. 14x7y? 28x" + 56x¢
11. 9a'x? ~ 18ax" =9ax"
12. 15e'd* +60
sd(c+4d)
at. ts!
48. 35min! — 70m! = 3500 (1
1. Bax? +5a° y— O8ay"
=11a(2e! +0y~4y")
96- 48mn? + 14n°
=48(2- mn? +3n')
abe ates ately"
=e (= 45") =3la’x(3axy-2x°y*-4)
28. xx tx'-a'=x(I-xt.c-x)
a?~3a' +8a°— 4a’ =a" (a‘—3a° +8a-4)
3
1. 25x" — 10x! + 15° — 5x7
EJERCICIO 90
1. a(v+t}+b(x+1)=(x+1)(a+b)
2. x(a+1)-3(a+1)=(a+1)(x-3)
3. 2(x-1)+ y(x— e+y)
4, m(a-b)+(a—b)n=(a—b)(m+n)
6. 2x(n-1)-3y(n-1)=(n-1)(2x-3y)
6. a (n+2)+n+2=(n+2)(a+1)
7. x(a+1)-a~1=(a+1)(v-1)
(c’+1)(1-0)
8, 3x(x-2)-2y(x-2}=(x-2)(3x-2y)
(1-)(1+24)
414. 4x(m—n)+n—m=(m—n)(4x~ 1)
42. —m-n+x(m+n)=(men)(x-1)
18. a (a-b+1)-b (a-b+1)=(a-b+ 1)(a°-b*)
8a +1-bla°+
10. 1-14 2a(1-
14, dm(a? + x~1)+3n(x-1 4a )=(a? + x= 1)(4m+3n)
15. x(2a+b+e)-2a-b~«
=x Qa+6+0)-Qa+b+e)=(2a+b+)(e-1)
18. (1+ y)(ne1)-3(n+1)=(n4 i) (e+ y-3)
47. (x#1)(x-2}+3y(x-2)=(x-2) (41439)
94. 12m°n+ 24m'n? — 36min’ +48m'n*
= 12m? n(1+2mn—3ntn? +4m'n’)
35. 100a*b'c— 150ab*e* + S0ab*c* — 200abe*
=50abe(2ab* - e+ be? —4e)
36. Saat trea(s tat)
Ja’ + 3a -4a*+6a°
(1- 20+ 3a -4a° + 6a")
88. 3a°b + 6ab—Sa‘b? +8a°bx+4ab'm
= ab(3a+6—5Sa*h+8ax+4bm)
39, a" +a—-a' ta‘ a?
=a? (a""~a"* +a!"—a°¢a°=1)
19. (042]ln-n)+2(or-n)-(n-n)(°+4)
20. a(v=1)-(a+2)(e=1)=(x~1)(a-a-2) =-2(e-1)
(2°+1)(6x+1)
22, («+0)(a-b)-(a-b)(a~»)
= (a-p)(a+b—a+b)=2b(a-»)
28. (ms n)(a~2}+ (m=n)(a~2)=2m(a-2)
21. sx(a’+1)+(x+1) (a+
24, (s+ m)(x+t)(x+1)(s-n)
=(+)(ctm=xtn)=(c+ Ilmen)
2B. (x 3)(x—4) +(x-3) (v44)=(x-3)20
26. (a+b-1)(a°+1)-a-1= (a +1)(a+b-2)
27. (a+b~e)(x- 3)-(b-e~a)(x-3)
=(x-3)(atb-c+a-b+e)=(s-3)2a
2B, 34(x—1)-2y(x-1)+ 2(e—1)=(0-1)(x-2y +2)
29. a(n+1)-b(n+1)-n—1=(n+1)(a-b-1)
30. x(a+2)-a-2+3(a+2)=(a+2)(x+2)
BA. (1+ 34)(x+1)~2a(x+1)+3(x+1)=(x+1)(a+4)
92, (3x+2){x+ yz) (Br+2)-(x4 y-1) (x42)
18, (a+3)(a+1)-4{art}=(a+i)(a+3-4)=(a+1)(a-1)— =(3e42)(x4 y- 2-1-2 y4 l= 23042) EJERCICIO 91
1. a +ab+ arthx
=(a?+ab)+ (ax+bx)
=ala+b)+x(a+6)
=(0+b)(as)
2, am-bmtan~bn
=(an-bm)+(an=bn)
=mla-b)+nla-b)
=(2-o)men)
=(x°+y*)(Gab-2)
10. 3u—b? +2b*x ~6ax
= (3a-6ax)-(b? = 267x)
=3a(I-2x)-) x)
=(1-2x)(30-5*)
14, da'x—4a%b+ 3bm—3amx
= (4a°x—4a*b )+(3bm—3amx)
=4a° (ax—b)+ 3m(b-ax)
=4a° (ax—b)-3m(ax-b)
= («x-b)(4a° 3m)
12, Oars 3041+ 2x
= (6ar+3a)+(1+2x)
=3a(2x+1)+(2x+1)
=(2x+1) (3a+1)
3, ax=2bx=2ay + by
=(ax2hx)=(2ay~4by)
= x(a-26)-2y(a-20)
=(a-26)(x-29)
8. 3m—2n—2nx! + 3m"
= (3m+3mx*)-(2n+ 2nx*)
=3m(14x*)-2n(1+ x")
=(1+)(30—2n)
13, 3x°—Yar?—x+30
= (3x'-x)-(9ax*-3a)
= x(3x"-1)-3e(3x° -1)
y+ 1Sby— 6bx
‘Sa? y)+(1Sby—6bx)
(2x-5y)+34(5y-2x)
a (2x-Sy)-3b(2x-5y)
==(a+a2s)+(x2 +) -
=H ai (Lea}taleet) -
=(v+i)x«2) -
=Qxt yer
46, 6=9n+2Inx—14mx
=(6n=14ms)~(9n=2inx)
=2m(3=1x)—3n(3-72)
=(3-13)(2m-3n)
=(x+1)(x-y*)
=(e=y')(n' +50!)
18, l+a+3ab+ 36
=(1+4}+ (ab+3%)
=(1+4)+% (a+)
=(1+4)(%+1)
18. 4am? — 12amn—m?+3n
= (4am? — 12amn)- (m? -3n)
= 4am? — 3n)- (mn? -3n)
=(n?~3n)(4am-1)
20. 20ax-Sbx—2hy + 8ay
= (202+ 8ay) = (Séx+2by)
= 4a (5x+2y)-b(Sx+2)
=(5+2y)(4a-b)
+ 2abx* bab
Jabx? — Gab)
6
“- x°)+2ab(x?-3)
=(3-)-2ab(3-*)
=(3-)(1-2ab)
22. a's tat!
=(a°+a’)+(a+1)
=a°(a+1)+(a+!)
+1)(a+1)
23. 3a°—Th?x+ 3ax—Tab*
=(3a° + 3ax)-(7?x+ Tab?)
=3a(a+ 2)-7b(x+a)
=(a+s)(3a-78")
24, 2am—2an+2a—m+n=1
=(2am=2an+2a)-(n=n+1)
=2a(m—n+1)-(m=n+ 1)
=(2a~1)(m-n+1) 26, 3ax—2by—2bx—6at 3ay+4b
= (Bax~6a +3ay)=(2by-+260—40)
=3a(x-2+ y)-20(y+ 2-2)
= (c+ =2) (40-28)
26. a sata +lex’ tax’
)+(a+ 1+)
=(osat eats!
= y= ay) 2a(ay-
)
Po yeay)-taleay-y"t2)
(a+l+x°)+ (a+1+x°)
=(0°+1) (a+ 1+)
27. 3a - 3a°b+9ab*— a" +ab- 3
= (3a°- 30°b + 9ab)- (a? - ab+38")
= 3a(a? -ab+36°)- (a? - ab+ 3b")
= (30-1)(a? - ab+35")
~3a°b!x + 3ntx
°p'x)—(n' +n'x?-3n'x)
EJERCICIO 92
47, 49m —TOam'n? +25a°n* 28. anne nt =( an)
1. a? 2ab+ sg at , 3
= (Tne —San*) 28, «°+20(a+b)+(a+b)°
18. 100x""—60a‘x°y*+9a*y!™ =(a+a+b) =(2a+b)
=(10%°-°y') -4(1-0)+(1-0)
(2-14a)'=(1+4)
2a? +2ab+1
9. 8 -2ee1=(x—1)
4 yfe2ytee(y tI)
,
19, 121+198x°+81x""=(11+92°)
20. a? ~ 24am’,
144mi'x*
81. 4m? —4m(n—m)+(n-m)
a = (0-12? =(2m—n-+m)'=(3n-n)
7 16+ 40x a “Gese) 21. 16-104" +1693" =(4-131') 32, (=n)! +6(m—n)+9
. ran 22. 400%! +408+1=(.088+1) =(m=ne3)
8. 36+ 12m!+m'=(64m" eo + 3, laseP—alatal(ery)elers)
10. 1-24" +a°=(I-a') apa ls) slay ley)
11. a! +18a'+81=(a‘ +9) 24, Hoe T[1+ 34, (oe4 1)’ 20m) oven) (a-m)?
ong’ sbala—) =(nen~aen)'=Qmen-a)t
12. aS—20°b' +b" =(a° 6 7
+b =( y 25. wae Ela 38. 4(1+a) —4(1+a)(6-1)+(6-1)
=(2x- : .
1 sey =(242a-b+1)'=(2a-b+ 3)
36.2(0-9) #2(e-s)lers)eslers)
=(5x-39+24+2s) =(r-3)°
14. 9b? ~30a°b+ 25a" = (3b—
15. 1+ 14y'y+49x‘y"= (I+ ‘
2 16-204 Hala ]
16. 1-20°+a""=(I-a°) a. 16 4 27. 100 Sr
(2-2) agar nya
(3+6)(3-b)
ven ws ifm ee)
5.
6. +n)(4-n) 2p cla ab Vato"
; aes) 30.4" — 5 =(a" +b")(a"-b")
8. 1-y*=(14y)(I-y)
9. 4a -9= (2+3)(20~3)
10. 25- 36x*=(5+6x*)(5-6x°)
'+Tab)(1- Tab)
12. 4x°-81y*=(2r+9y")(2x-9y")
* =(ab* +c)(ab*-c)
(0+ ay") (t0-ay')
18. a!’— 496" =(a° + 76°) (a° 7°)
18. a°b*-,
14. 100-,
16. 25x°y'-121=(5y7+11)(5y7-11)
17, 100m?n' - 169°
=(10mn? +13y*)(10mn? -13y')
18. amin — 144 = (am*n’ + 12)(am?n’ - 12)
19. 196x7y* - 2252
= (I4ay? + 15c°)(I4xy? - 15c°)
20. 256." — 2895'm'”
= (16a° + 17b?m*)(16a° - 17b?m')
21.1-9a°b'c'd * =(1+ 3ab*c'd *)(I-3ab*c'd *)
x" +1)(I9x"-1)
(n-n+4)(m=n-)
y+2z)(x- y-22)
(a+ 2b+ i)(a+2b-1)
7 1-(x=2))'= (14 2-2y)(1-3429)
8. (+20) <4
= (3420425) (1+ 2a~2)=(3x+2a)(2a-x)
9. (a+b) (ced) =(asb+ ced )latb—e-d)
10. (0b) -(c-d))=(a-b+e-d)(a-b-c+d) 14, (vei) -16 25, (abc) (+0)
= (0414+ 4x)(0+1-4x)=(54+ (1-34) =Qatp-ctatb)Qatb-c~a~b)
42. 64m? —(m-2n) = (Bat 2b-e(a-e)
= (Gm+m-2n)(8m=m+2n)=(9m-2n)(Im+2n) 2B. 100-(x= y+2) =(10+x=y
18. (a—25) -(x+y)
14, (2a-c)'-(a+e)"
=(2a-c+a+e)(2a-e-a-e)=(3a)(a-20)
(a-2b+ x+ y)(a-2b-x-y)
28, (2x+3) -(sx-1)"
=(2x43+5x~1)(2043-Se41)=(7242)(4-35)
a) -(o-e+25)°
18, (x41) -4°
fycs42e)(eoyte-yte-2s)
= (c+142x)(v+1-28)=(3x4 )(1-x)
16. 36x°—(a+3x)°
=(6x+a+3x)(6x-a~3x)=(9x+4)(3x-a)
30. (2x+1)' (+4)
17, a'-(a-1) =(a' +a-1)(a’-a+1) (2x4 14.x44)(2x41- x-4)=(30+5)(x—3)
48. (0-1) -(-2) 34. (a4 2041) —(era-I)?
=(a-t4m-2)(a-1-me 2)=(atm-3)(a-ms1) —— =(at2nb Le xba-t)lat Qe laa)
49, (2x-3)'-(«-s)° =(2a+3x)(x+2)
=(2x—3+x-5)(20—3-445)=(3x—8)(x42) 82 4x44)’ —49y?=(2x420+7y)(2x4 20-73)
20. 1-(Sa+2x)'=(1450+2x)(1-Sa-2x) 88, 25(x-») —4(x+ 9)
21. (184 y) —81=(I04 9+9)(T84 y~9) ~Ex-S9¢20429)(50-S9- 20-25)
=(7x~35)(3-7y)
2a oon o-) eae a
28. 16a" -(2a+3) =(4a° +20" +3)(4a°—2a? -3) = (6+ 6n+ 1bm—11n)(6m+6n—Lbn= Lin)
24 (1-5) -(eod)'=(r-y+erd)(o~y-e-d) =(17n—S(tTn—S0)
EJERCICIO 95
Ra t4—4a— 40, 41° +25y"=36+ 2029
-2) =(2x+5y) -36
Aa +2ab+be—x7 4 2a
= (a+) - =(a-1) 6° =
=(arb+x)(azo—x) =(a-1+0)(a-1-n)— =(a+35-2)(a-25-2) =(2x+5y+6)(2x+5y-6)
11, 94° =14 160" -24ax
Boxv-2aytyl—-m? 5m? +6n+9-c* Be Hdy*—day-1
= (0-9) -m =(ns3) -e =2y)-1 ~4a)=1
=(x=ytm)(x- yom) =r 3+e)(ne3-c) — =(4-2y+1e-2y-1) =(3x-4a+1)(3x-4a~1)
Bm sdnne a1 hex HRad BaP GaytBy'—Aae WB, L6H a — 16h
= (msn)? =(a+xJ'-4 y 4x4 =(Bab—1) —x*
“Guenei)(nenca) ~leex+2)(04x=2) +2s)(0-3)-28) = (Gab—1+ x2)(8ab-1-2°) —b-6)
+2ax—3°
31. 2am-x°-9+a
: =(a? + 2am+m?)=(x2+ 6x49)
> (4a? -12ab+96*) :
=1-(0 20x42?) cy . (a+) (023)
=t-(a-x), =(4.9424-¥)(dxy 202%) =(a+m+x+3)(a+m-x-3)
=(1+a-x)(1-a+x] x°-9a" +6a°b:
(1+a-a)(I-a+s) os, a+ 25m -1-28 32, <°-9a'+ 67+ 1+
22, 16x°y*+12ab—4a° —9b*
xtl)-( b+9a")
=(2+20+)*) =(c+1) (0-30)
=m? -(x+y)) =(x+1+b-3a°)(x+1-b+ 30°)
=(m+x4y)(m-x-y) 39. 160° —1-10m+ 952 —24ar~ 25m"
=(
=(4a~3x)' (sms)
—2aa-+9x°)- (25m? +10m+1)
2498's a) =(6a~30 ne) (40-38-01)
Hl eSieB)ESN) gS etary nnn
25, ahs - stsc'd*)+(On? 60m 100)
=(5m-10)' (a ed)"
=9-(n?+10n+25) =(3m— 10+ a~cd)(3m—10-a+ ed)
=9-(ne5) 95, 4a? 9x" £495 —3xy~25y~ 28a
=(3+n+5)(3-n-3) =(4a° = 28ab + 495")-(0x° +309 #25y")
==(n+8)(n42) a -74) (5x55)
a~Th+ 3x+5y)(2a~T6~ 30-5)
16957 + 1+ 30a+ 26be-e*
4 30a+1)-(1696" ~26be+")
(15+1)' (195-0)
(150+ 14135-6)(tSa+1- 135+)
=(a+ meet al(as2b- x-a)
=(2a+2b+ x)(2b-x)
= (2a x=2)(20—x+2) :
19, 1-a?-9n* -6an > ‘37.x
20, 2440-4 ob 46h yit4+4x-1-2y
a1-(e6ans9n) neleeeeony 76 sae (v2 +2y+1)
silos) PY Coaah -(yeih
=(x-2a) -(y-35)°
=(0-20+y-¥)(o-20- 94%) sbeeaey loon, xd
(xs y+3)(x-y+1)
=(a+30+1)(1-a-3)
20, 25-x°—16y'+ Say (5 28. mex +99" +6mn—dax—4a? gy ye 16 «4364 Da -Be
= 416.) a(n comm) (0 e4art se’) 4 199436)-(e +8416)
~4y) = (m+3n) (2420) (046) (x44)
=(5+x-4y)5-44y) (ne 3n4.x+2a)(m+3n—x—2a) “los6ea+a)lat6--8)
=(a+x+10)(a-x+2) EJERCICIO 96 7. 4a°+3a°b* + 9b* 14, cf —45c* +100
+9a + 28e7
1. a'sa?sl 4a‘ + 124°
ta -a =(2a° +30*) -9a°6*
(a+ 2a?+1)-a? = (2a? +3ab+ 3b*)(2a -3ab+ 3")
2(02+1) =a? 8, 4x‘ 29.7 +25, 15,4a 53a‘! +496*
+9. a9 +250‘ -25a'b*
=(¢+a+i)(«?-a+1)
48200 25-98 sat 28ab" + 498" —250°b!
=(2x°-5) 9x7 1a ~ 76°) ~25a‘b*
= (2x? +3r=5)(2x? 34-3) = 16°) (2a —Sa'b' -7h')
ve 9, a 4aty'+16y! 16, 49+ Ton" + 64n*
s4xty!—ayty!
(0418 +m) 40°), —
8+ Baty! + L6y* 4°
=(ut+4y*)f-ax'y!
a(u't2xty e4y!)(at-202y dy!) =(Be? +6n+7)(80? -6047)
10. 16m‘ -25m?n? +9n* 17, 25x‘ 13927? +8ly*
-49:
8ly'—49x7y*
oy') =49:
= (4? + mn 3n")(4m? = mn—3n?)—=(5x? + Tay-9y") (5x7 -Tay—-9y")
11. 25a‘ +54a°b* +496" 18, 49x" +T6x'y’ +100)"
+64xty*
49x" + 140x"y" + 100y" 64x"
= (50° + 7b?) = 166? = (7x! +109") -64x'y"
= (5a? +4ab +7b*)(Sa?—4ab+7b?) =(1x'+8x"y*+10y")(74-8xy? +1094)
12. 36x" —109x7y" +49" 19, 4-108" + 12 Lx
+ 25x -25 + 64x" - 64,
. : ay 36x! 8437p? 4 49yi*— 25: 4-44x? + 12k — 64
= (a? +ab—b?)(a?—ab-b?) oe ‘
=(6x°-7y°) -25x7y? =(2-11e) - 64.7
6. x'-6x7 +1 = (6x +Sxy -Ty?)(6x? Say - Ty?) =(2+8x—11x?)(2-8x- IL)
49. Sim +2m'+1 20.1 2Ix! —133x2)*+ 36y"
+16mé -16m*
8lm' + 18m + 116m!
= (9m! +1) — 16m!
= (9m! + 4m? +1)(9m* —4nr +1)
ay" ~6y*)(I1x* - ay? -6y*) 21, 144+ 23n°+ On!”
+49n¢
144+ 72n* +9n!? —49n®
=(12+3n°)' -49n°
=(12+7n’ + 3n°)(12- Tn’ + 3n®)
22. 16-9 +e
= 25«°b*
(4a — 144a°b' +815 —25«°b"
=(8a?— 9p") -25«°H*
= (8a? +5ab-9b')(8a? -Sab- 9b")
24, 225+ Sm + mi!
25m? 25m?
225+ 30m? +m! 25m"
=(15+m°) - 25m?
(m? +5m+ 15)(m? —5m+15)
EJERCICIO 97
= (x? +4xy+8y")(x?-4ay+8y")
aa +y
t4r'y! -drtyt 4
ax edety' yt arty!
=x! sya!
=Qx'42ry'+yJQx-20'y?+y') =
= (2m? + 6mn-+9n*) (2m? — 6mn+9n7)
7 +18b?) - 36a7b?
4m! + 36min? +8ln ~36n0°n
+169a°b*
1004"
'b* +169a‘b* — 100a°b"
=(I- 13026) - 10006
13a*b*)(1-10ab? - 13a°b*)
26.x'y'+2Ley +121
27, 49c! + TSe!mtn?® +196m'n*
+ 12le!ntn = 12le')
49c! + 196¢'m?n? + 196m‘n' — 12 Le!
= (te + 14m?n®) ~ 12enn?
= (Te! + Me?mn+ 14min?) (Te — Lemn + 14m?
292a°b'x' +256x"*
+4a°b'xt
28, 81a‘
—4a°bx*
88a7b'x* +256" —4a°b'x*
=16x°) —4a2b'x*
)a°b! + 2ab?x* — 16x*)(9a°b* — 2ab*x' — 16x")
43046* 5.4 +625x"
+1000 ox"
4+ :100x* + 625x*- 100x"
=(2+25%4)'-10004
=(05x4+ 10122) (25x! -10x2+2)
+324b'—36a°b*
—6ab+18b")
664 ta"
+16a° 6a°
64+ 16a" +a" 16a°
=(8+a°) - 160°
(a°+4a°+8)(a°—4a°+8)
°) 36m n? 71 dnt 8
$4 - ant
1+ dn dn! dn?
=(1+2n°) —4n?
= (2n? +2n41)(2n?-2n+1)
EJERCICIO 98
1. +7x410=(x+5)(x+2)
5x+6=(x-3)(x-2)
8. x7 +3x-10=(x+5)(x-2)
4. x8 4x-25(042)(e-1)
1+3)(«+1)
6. mn? +5m-14=(m+7)(m-2)
42. a?+7a+6=(a+6)(a+1)
48. y?-4ys3=(y-3)(y-1)
14, n? 804 12=(n-6)(n-2)
18. x°+10x+ 21=(x+7)(x+3)
16. a? +Ta-18=(a+9)(a-2)
17. me —12m+11=(m—11)(m=1) gg mn? 20300
=10)(x+3)
19. 1° +6n-16=(n+8)(n-2)
20. «210+ 20=(a-20)(a-1)
2A. y?+y~30=(y+6)(y-3)
22. «?—11a+28=(a-7)(a—4)
23. n° —6n—40=(n-10)(n+4)
24, x°~Sx—36=(x-9)(x+4)
a—T)(a+5)
26. x? + 14x413=(x+13)(x+1)
18.7 -Tx-H
6ax* +y
+16x‘y!__-16x"y*
643° + 16x" y" + y'-16x4y"
= (8x44 y*)'-16x4y¢
=(0'4425)' 4) Jay 44)
1a" + 12ah+8b*)(9a?— 12ab+8h*)
27a? —14a+33=(a-11)(a-3) 87. ™F —2m- 168
(a-11)(a~3) res [2
s4 22.23
BP -1s-1d=(c-4)le+1) a 22
90. xP41sx+56=(r48)(x47) 23 Mt
tsr+54=(x-9)(1-6) 7 |7 =(m-14)(m+12)
ta-60=(a+12)(a-3)
28, ni +13m~30=(m+ 15)(n~2) “pb
98, (+ 24c+135
ae 15-00 1353
0 S a sy 45/3 3.
x0 [2 22.5220 niyo
Pe aos - 5 |s 15+9=24
= 20-3-1
1 | =(c+15)(c+9)
41m+400
100|2
so f2
25 |5 =(m-25)(m~16)
s |s
25 |s = 30-10=20
m—30)(m+10)
96, 848-132
66 2.23212
33 Ie
uf 12-1151
1] =(ee12)(r-10) ag, 7+ 42a+ 432
432]2 4.
216 |2 2.3524
108 |2 2.5518
s4 fp s24sis=42
a7 [3 =(a+24)(a+18)
of
3 6
1
43, m'- 30m-675
6753
225 |5 3.5.3=45 4.
a [335-15
15 [3 45-15-30
5s =(m-45)(m+1s)
1
44, y° 450) +336
EJERCICIO 99
Sx'44e(x°+4)(x7+1)
2 x°—6x'-7=(x°-7){x' +1)
= (x*-10)(x*+8)
= (sy+4)(ay-3)
6. (4x)°-2(4x)- 15=(4x-5)(4x4+3)
6. (Sx)? +13(5x) +4
7. x 4 2ax— 15a!
8.x°-21"-80:
4 Py tay
(x+5a)(x—3a)
8. a’ —4ab—21b* =(a—7b)(a+%)
9. (sy) +2(x-y)-24=(x-y+6)(x-y-4)
=(m-n+8)(m-n-3)
16, x +4 -240
240) 2
120] 2
60 |2
30 |2 =16- 7
15 }3 =(s+16)('-15)
47, 2 ~4e~320
P2458
528)2 320/2
vei]? 23-04 160]
wa] 241 =22 so fo
66 |2 524-2 40 f2 320-1
33 [3 24)(x+22) 20 2 =(c-20)(c+16)
n fu vo [2
1 s |s
1
yn? + 43+ 432.
432)2 4g, —8m— 1.008
216] 2 2 =16 1.008 ) 2
108 | 2 3) =27 504 2 2*-7=28
54 |2 > 16+27=43 252 |2 36
a7 | =(n+16)(n+27) 126 |2 336-28=8
o fs 63. | =(-36)(m+28)
3/3 a |3
1 7 ir
1
13. 4 Tax? 60a" ta, vb
=(«°+124) (0-50)
14, (2x) -4(2x)+3
=Qx-3)Qx-1) 11 (68 -1)leo'+9)
18. (=n)! +5(m=n)-24 49, c41ted +280
=(c+7d)(c+4d)
7312-75
=(6x-12)(sx+7)
2lab+98b*
2 2
7 4
7 ais
=148)(a-76) 22. xty'taty?-132 2. -n' +5n4 14
132 |2 =-(n°-5n-14)
@ fp 22300
—(n-)n2)=(7-m)(ne2
33/3 I1=11 ole Yn a)el Dln2)
a1 fit 12-111 28. x4 2-930
=(ey 4 Yey2- 930 |2 48 15aty!— 1000?
u ale ier) le aay 33.'y'-15x'y'— 1004"
23. — x +2x°4 48 o3 [3 31131 =(x‘y" ~20a)(x*y"+5a)
=-(x'-2x7- 48) 31 [31 331-3
S(e ses) Boe)fers 1 | =(eresil(e-a) lo) sslerdeios
24, (c+d)'~1s(e+d) +65 ap, (48°) -8(4x°)- 105 sp
=(c+d-13)(c+d-5) 105 /5 a7 [3
28, a?+2axy—440x2y? a fs 53-15 9 [3
440 |2 7 \7 TA=7 33
20/2 2.5220 1 | s1s-1-8 1! =(rn)la-10)
to f21n2=22 =(4x°=15)(4x2+7)
35 |5 +22-20=2 bes 35, m°+abem—S6a°b*c*
11 fit =(a+22%y)(a-20xy) 308 +Sabs"~ 364 =(m+8abe)(m—Tabe)
: =(0°+ 9ab)(s? ab)
26, m'n®—21m'n +104 5. (1x2) +2477) + 128
104 128 4
52 32 |4 #=16
26 8 aa 4
13, 2 2 = 16+! 4
1] =(nrn13Xn'n=8) 1 | =(7 4167048)
EJERCICIO 100 .
; ge +1549 vo.2°2y-1
4.582 413%-6 = 16a" + 15(4a) +36 ° :
en = 400 +1(20y)-20
+13(5x)-30_(4a+12)(4a+3)
Ge+13)6r-2) = 20048) (209-4)
alas 3)lta +3) 4
eajfoei)—=(003)e2) 8 1 stews =(ay+i)(5y-1)
ee Dears 100 +11(100)+30
=9x2-5(ax)-6 = 36x" —5(6x)-36 Lica einess) a. Ma-15
Ga-Gxr1) N69) ea yyouen ‘860-120
SD
; 2m Lam-38
~2)(3r41) — =(2x-3)(3x+2) © = 4am? —13(12m)—420
2604742 6, 1-1-6 hoops 4728
#706)412 =a atta 8 (6a—20)(sa+6)
_(6044)(6.23) (12048) a2
23
=(3r+2)(20+1)
a(4x-3JGQr42)
28)(12m-+ 15)
45
= (2a~s)(4a+3) yy.
a2, Ts? 4x35
19x° —44(7x)-245
245 15
49 ft 17249
7 7 sass
3 49-5=44
(1x=49)(00+3)
7
—1)(1x+5)
we.
43, 150? +16m—15
125m" + 16(15m)- 225
s
45s 55-25
o fs 3
3 3 = 25-1 13.
: (150
=(3m+5)(5m—3)
ua. 2a? +5042
+5(2a)+4
(ea+4)(20+1)
a+2)(2a+1)
15. 12x°-7x-12
= 14x" -7(12x)- 144
a4 12
a.
n
36
18
5 (12x-16)(124+9)
43
2.
3. [a =(r-4)(are3)
1
16. 9a" + 100 +1
=81a"+10(9a)+9
(0a+9)(9a+1)
(onv9}(oee)
1+1)(9a+1)
20n" -9n-20
= 9(20)—400
23, Mm’ ~3lm-10
= 31(14m)~ 140
= 25-16=9 (14m 35)(14m+4)
os (20n-25)(20n+16) 1 | =
~ s4 = (2m—5)(7m+2)
5s |5 =(4n-5)(5n+4) 24. 2x° 4290490
1 x° +29(2x)+180
2ix? + 1-2 180 )2
44x +11(212)-42 9 2 25220
_ Qtx+14)(21-3) as [3 9
- 73 15 [3 > 20+9=29
=(3x+2)(7x-1) J, _2x+20)(2x+9)
15m? +m-6 5p 2
25 + 15m—90 1 =(2x+10)(2x+9)
(15m+ 10)(15m—9) 25, 200°~Ta~40
Sa 4004? ~7(204)~800
800) 4
200) 4
50
10
180
90 2
45 1
9
3 4n~132
1 23812
9x4 37ae4 Masi
= 81x +37(9x)+36 Wf al = 12-1=1
(ox+36)(9x+1) : (4+ 12)(4n—11)
— 7 a
=(c+4)(0x+1) =(03)(an—11)
309° +415 27. 303° +134-10
100n* + 44(20n)- 300 = 900x* +13(30x)— 300
300 12 300 )2
150]22-5=50 150 2 =25
5 |5 23-6 15 |5 2
15 [5 +50-6=44 15 [5 25-12-13
4 4 _(2on=s0)(20n-6) (20x+25)(30x-12)
~ 10-2 56
=(60+5)(5x-2)
2n+3)(10n-3) 1 EJERCICIO 101
1
»
6x4 45x? 6
= (6x?) +5(6x7)-36
(6x7 +9)(6x7-4)
32
= (2x +3)(3°-2)
Sx¢44x° 12
=(5x°) +4(6x°)- 60
(5x*+10)(5x°-6)
3
=(0°+2)(60°-6)
10x* +293" +10
=(10x*) +29(10x*)+100
(10x! +25)(10x* +4)
52
= (2x4 +5)(50'42)
+Sar—21
(6ax)? +5(6ax)~ 126
126 |2
63 |3
a |7
3B
27214
33-9
= 14-925
_(6ax+14)(6ax-9)
23
= (ar+7)(2ax-3)
20x*y* +9xy-20
= (203) +9(20xy)-400
400]2
200] 2
100 |2
50 |2 25-1
ag |g _(200425)(2009~16)
34
5 [5 =(4ay+5)(5-4)
1
15x —ax—2a°
= (15x)? -a(15x)- 30a"
((5x=6a)(15x+5a)
—35
=(5x-2a)(3x+a)
7. -10x°-7x+12
(lor+ 74-12)
[oxy +7(40x)- 120]
120) 2
1s |5 319-827
32
1 | =-@r+3)(x-4)
=(ox+3)(4-5x)
7 —29xy-T2y*
2-29(21m)-1.512y*
22.7256
2 ?
189 [3 56-27-29
1x-56y)(210+27y)
os fp EE Senet)
ar [3 =(x-sy)(rx+9y)
7 |r
1
9. 6m? — 13am—1Sa*
= 36m? —13(6am)—90a*
(6m—18a)(6m+5a)
6
m—3a)(6m+5a)
to. 14x*—45x7-14
= (147) -45(14x7)- 196
72
?—7)(7x7 +2)
1, 30a? - 13ab-3
= 900a* - 13(30ab)-90b"
_(80a~189)(300+55)
65
= (50~35)(6a+b)
_-[bos+15)00-9)]
. (14. 2 gs)(t4e? +4)
a2. Tx°-33x°-10
= (1x) -33(7x°)-70
(7x - 35)(7x° +2)
7
=(«'-5)(7x' +2)
(40-18)(30+5)
(ees)
~a)(30+5)
a. - 6x54 70445
=+(6x'-7x'-5)
=~((6x*)-7(6x')-30)
(6x*—10)(6x* +3)
23
=-(3x-3)(2x" +1)
=(5-3¢)(2x +1)
15. 64
= 36a* - 6ax — 90x"
(6-103) (6098)
33
=(3a—5x)(2a+3x)
+ Tmnx ~1SnPn®
ax ~15x"
16. +
=(4x)° + Tmn(4x)- 60m n*
_ (4x4 12mm )(r—Sm)
. 4
= (x+3mn)(4x—Smn)
17, 180° +1Tay ~15y*
= (184)* +17y(18a)~2709*
20 2
135 fs a
ar fs 52-10
9 |3 327-10-
_(184+275)(184— 105)
3 fs eerie tos)
1
35)(0a-5s) ae, ~8x' 4227 415
=~ (8x*-2x°-15) a.
=-((8e) -2(8")- 120)
_ (8x? -12)(8x* +10)
42
(2x? -3)(4x7 +5)
=(3-2)(4x2+5)
as, ~ 25x 45x46
=~ (25x5-Sx"-6)
=-(@5x') -s(25x*)-150)
_ (25x'-15)(25x‘ +10)
35
x'~3)(5x'+2)
=(3-5r')(5x' +2)
20. 30x'°-91x*-30
= (302°)’ - 91(30x*)- 900
(30x5-100)(30x° +9)
103
= (3x 10)(10x°+3)
EJERCICIO 102
1 a'+3a°+3a+1=(a+1)
2. 27-21x49x"~
3. m+ 3nins Sn? +n!
4. 1-3a+3a?-a=(I-a)’
3.84120 +6a'+a°=(2+<°)
6. 125x'+75x7415x+1=(S5x+1))
7. 8a° —36a°b + S4ab - 276" = (2a
8. 27m! +108m'n+ L4dmn? + 64n! =(30r4 47)"
9. x'-3x°4 314 1= No es cubo perfecto
10. 1+ 12a°b—6ab-8a'b' = No es cubo perfecto
A. 125a° + 150a°b+ 60ab? + 8b’
sa+2b)
2. —6y*+ I Laxy- 4x7
(6°-1ny+4x)
==((6y)'-11x(6y) +24
30m? + 17am—21a*
= (30m)? +17a(30m) - 6300"
630 2 (6y-8x)(6y
ais] 5 SS
63 3
oa (y-ax)2y-x)
(om 350)(30m- 184) =4*-399»-»)
7 7 5-6
1 =(6m+72)(5m- 3a)
24, — 20a” + 27ah—9b*
. - 1Sa* + 160-4 180 2
~ (150? 16044) oo |2
=-((15a)’-16(15a)+60) 45 | 5
(15a—10)(15a-6) 9 [3 2is+12=27
=-(sa-2)(Sa-2) - 4
={s02)(0-82) 1 =~(4a~38)(5a~3)
= (4a—38)(3b—5a)
12. 84 36x+:
13. 8-120? ~ 64a" -a= No es cubo perfecto
14. a! +30°b'+30°b! +b =(a° +b’)
as. x°-9x°y#+27x'y—27y"t=(x°—3y')
16. 64x" + 240x7 y+ 300xy? + 125y*=(4.r4 Sy)"
17. 216~756a" +882a* -343a° =(6~70°)'
y 38. 125x'" + 600x"y* +9602" y+ 512y°
»)
as. a+ 3a +3a°+1=(a°+1)
=(m-an)!
24. 1+ 18a°b' + 108a°b" +216a‘b” =(1+ 6a"
mt ~ 3am? 3a mn? — a
64x? — 240x"y" + 300x°y* —125y!*=(4x°—Sy*) EJERCICIO 103
1 14a'=(leal late’)
2 1-a’=(I-afleate’)
~ (4x +2x+1)
2x)(1+2x+ 42°)
(x-3)(7
ne a'+27=(a+3
+3r+9)
—3a+9)
w. 8x'¢y'=(2x+y)(4x- 209+’)
=(3a-b)(9a°+3ab+b*)
'=(4+0°)(16-4a° +a")
(a-5)(a? +5a+25)
1-6m)(1+6m+36n*)
17. 84° +276" = (20+ 36°) (4a - 6ab? +96")
ae. x°—b?=(x°-b')(x¢+x°b +b")
as. 8x°-27y"=(2x-3y)(4x° +62y+9y")
EJERCICIO 104
1 tr (o+y)=(Le2¢y)[-lors)elors)
a(lest (lex yas?
2.1-(o48) =[1-(a+8)][t+ (a+4)+(0+8)|
=(I-a-b)(I+a+b+a?+2ab+b")
3. 27+(m-n)'=(3+m-n)[9-3n—n)+ (mn) ]
*)
=(3+m-—n)(9-3m+ 3n+ mf —2mn+ n°)
4.(r-y) -8
lat sales]
2) (x? -2ay+ y?+2x-2y+4)
). 143430 = (1+ 7n)(1- 70+ 49n*)
64a'- 729 (4a-9)(16a° +36a+81)
ab -x°=(ab-1°) (ab +abx?+x')
+ 30°) (64-240 +9a°)
y+4y')
512+270"
BE BRE B
1+729x°=(1+9x°)(1-9x° +810)
5. 27m + 64n = (3+ 4n) (9m? ~ 12mm’ + 160°)
8
- abs! +1=(abr+1)(a°b?x?-abr+1)
vty'e(ety (xy ty’)
1.000x -1=(10x-1)(100x" + 10x+1)
(a° +5b*)(a'-Sa°b' + 256°)
cay feaytey)
| 3ab] (1+ 3ab+9a°b*)
? +9)(4x*-18x° +81)
a +85" =(a+2b*)(a? -2ab! +4b*)
8 8S 8 BF BR EB
(3m + 7) (9m -21m'n' +49n')
. 216-1! =(6-2') (36+ 6x4 + x"
5. (42s) +1=(x42040)[(c+2s) -(c42y) +I]
=(rs2yel)(2+4ayedy?—2-2y4 1)
6. 1-(20-#)'=[1-(2a-p)f+ (20-)+(20-4)']
=(I-2a+6)(I+2a-b+4a° -4ab+b?)
1.0'+(as) =(asaeet—alasi}+(a+1)]
=(00+1)
=(0+i)(o?+a+1)
0. 80!~(a~1) =[2a-(a~ Ife? +20(0-1)+(-1)]
~aa'4a+1)
(oa~a+i)(4a?+2a?~2a+a?-2a4 I)
(0+1)(tat=4a+1) 9. 9°=(s-9) a4. (9) (0)
=Be-(e-y)]foe +3e-v)+e-9))] =[(-y)-Ce+ M9 +(e veers]
= (rex y)(0x° 4307-37 -2yty") a (xe ye aey)(P-2ye ye -y te daey’)
=(2x+ y) (13x? -Sxy+ y°) =-2y(3r7+y*)
ao. (20-5)'-27 1s, (m-2)'+(n-3)
=(2a-b-3)[(2a-1) +3(20-0)+9] =[(m—2)+(n-3}][(m-2) —(n—2}(m-3)+(m-3)']
= (2a—b-3)(4a’ - 4ab+b? + 6a—36+9) = (m—2+m-3)(m? —4m+4— me +5m-6+ mi? ~ 6m+9)
an. x°—(r42)) = (2m—5)(m?-Sm+7)
=[P(ve2))fs ee (e+ 2)+(e+27)] 35 sy) +649)"
x N(ule ede ertedeed) =[ex-y)+ G+ yx) 2) Gr+9)- Gres)]
x2) (x¢+x'43x e4r44) =x yee yt diy y 6x4 bag ty 49s Fy)
2. (a+ 1) +(a-3) =(5x)(712+ 30743")
=(o+tea-3)fa+ i} (a3) t)=(o-3)] 7 8A) +A)
=[2la+0)+ (o-n)l[a(a+4) -2(a+4)(a-1)+ (0-0) ]
+2b+0-b)(Ga-+Sab+ 4b 20° +24? +a? ~2ab+b')
=(2a-2)(a° +2a+1-a" +2a+3+a°-6a+9)
= (2a-2)(a? -2a+13) " ‘
as. (x1) (+2) =(0s8) (a+b)
fe t-(o+2)fle +e Dlesa}e(esay] mend PS
a(c-tex-2)(e2 dre Leas Dee dnd) =[+(men)-s]lt6 (m+n) +4(m+n)(5)+25]
=-3(3x743x +3)=-9(x7 +041) = (4+ 4n—5) (16m? +32mn+16n? +20m+ 20n+25)
EJERCICIO 105
1 asl=(ati)(a'-«+a°-a4!)
30. 243~32b° =(3-26)(81+54b+36b+24b'+16b*)
bic +bict)
ad-K(o-i)(e'sesdtani) Ee PEaLerbllet-atere
a leve(eal(lereter te)
4th"
=(0+ (aoa b+ aba +a°b' ab‘ b8)
a. m'—a'x
3B. ltx!
sl(ereePetees)
ux'-y'
5. m!=n
=(x-y) Qs x'ytrtyt ery ee yteay ty’)
742.187
(4 3)(o°—3a° + 94° 270" + 8a? 2434-4729)
36. 1-128a" =(1-2a) (1+ 2a+4a° +8a° + 16a" +32a° + 644°)
8.142431 =(I43x)(I-3r+9x°-278° 4810") ay, 4 30)*(
9.07 +128 38. 14 128x"
= (1+2)(0°— 2044x481" + 16x" 324 64) = (1+ 22°)(1- 207 44! 80° 4 16x" — 32+ 64x)
6. a +243=(a+3)(a*-3a' +9a°-270+81)
1. 32-m'=(2~ (16484? +2 +n")
242y)(u-2e'ytdx'y! Bey +164) EJERCICIO 106
1. Sa? +a=a(Sa+1)
2. mf +2mx+ x7 =(m+x)
3, a’ +a-ab-b=(a?+a)-(ab-b)
=aa+1)-b(a+1)
=(a+1)(a-6)
4. 2362.76 =(x+6)(x-6)
(3x—y)°
_(6r=4)(6043)
—
=(x-2)2x+1)
+2xtyt —4xtyt
\(t-2x'y?-y4)
a7, 15+ Lim= 14
Sm? + 11(15m)— 210
_(15m+21)(15n~10)
35
=(5m+7)(3n-2)
8, o+1=(0°+I)(ot-a°+1)
39. 8nt ~27y°=(2m-3y"
20
a.
22. 8a — 12a + 6a-1=(2a-1)°
B.A +m)(1-m)
2a. xt +4: *47)(x°-3)
2s. 1)(25a* 5a’ +1)
26
= (a+b) -m? =(a+b+m)(a+b-m)
21. 8a°b + \6a'b—24a°b? = 8a°b(1+ 2a 36)
28 Sate ed
=(8-a}4(-1
= 1)+(x-1)=(x4 +1)(x-1)
29. x20
') = 36x" +19(6x)- 120
120)2
60 | 2 25.3524
30 | 2 sass
is }3. > 24-5=19
s | 5 _leez2alle-s)
6
rl =(c+4)(6r-5)
2 =(5x° +9y)(5x"-9y)
-n)(t4m+m)
=(x+y) -(a-b)
=(r+y+0-B)(r+y-a+6)
x tm'n (n= mene ~1)
34. act i)-b(x4i)se(r+i}=(a-b+ let)
=.
444(c-y)+ (0-9)
2d’ n= Ton’? + Ten’ — Ta
+x-5)
36. 1-a’b*=(I+ab°\(I-ab’)
37. b + 12ab+ 36a" = (b+ 6a)
38. a8+4x'-772(x°+11)(x°-7) 39.
a.
5. Gam = 4an—2n+ 3m
1Sx4 17x74
17(15x7)- 60
82. 142163" =(I+6x')(1-6x°+36x°)
5. 64=(0-a)(«2s4x+16)
_bseiaaise+3) st. x'-64s'= (1-648)
(seat) +5. 18a>'y'=36s''—S4s'y'<184'(a-28°-39')
1+ (e-%)" 36. 40a°b? — 14ab+1=(7ab-1)
4149)(x41-9}=(x+10)(x-8)
=(a+b+e)(a-b-c)
59. (m+n) -6(m+n)+9=(m+n-3)
a2. 9a + 634-450"
=(1+0-¥)[-(o-)+(0-%) |
=(I+a-35)(I-a+3b+a°—6ab+95")
atte +25
0. 7x°+31x-20
+97 :
att 10 = (7x)? +31(7x)- 140 =9a(a?+7-Sa)
140 | 2 @. abana}
=(x245)) w 2 Meee fe)
=(x°+3r+5)(x- 3x45) 35 | 5 x+1)-(x+1)
a 2Ba* +36, 7 [7 =35-4=31 =(a-1)(x+1)
teeta teat 1 38ers) 68. SI! +25y?— 90x"
0 eee =(043)(03-4) 28h 9p"
=(a'-6) ~ 16a" sy}
64, 1-276? +b
=(a‘ +4a-6)(a‘-4a°-6) >
343+ 8° =(7+2a)(49-14a+4a°)
= (6am 3n)~ (4an-+2n)
=3m(2a+1)-2n(20+1)
= (3m-2n)(2a+1) 67. 15x*-15x° + 20x"
8a’ —4b*c =(9a° + 2he*)(9a°—2be*) 8. a
(4+2a+b)(4-2a-b) =
66. cad *=(c +2d*)(-2d")
3x44)
*)—(a+x)=(a+ x)(a-x)-(a+x)=(a+x)(a—x-1)
0. ni‘ + Im? 20
©. 38x24 = (6m?) +7(6n?)- 120
~(x+5)(x-4) 240 | 4
(3G) wo | 4 120 44
is ]3 30: |3 4.258
wo fs s-3=15
2 [2 15-827
(c+ 20d +d *) : _ (6m? +15)(6n° -8)
(an) (eva)? — 37
(a-n+e+d)(a-n-e-d) = (2m? +5)(3m? -4)
-2an-2ed TR. On +a —12am=2 9? —1Pansda gg. a sgh ta=a' aba‘ +a2+I)
=(3n- 2a) 88. 24(a-1}-a+1=24(a~1)-(a-1)=(0-1)2x-1)
2. +41) 86.(m4+n)(nn=n)+3a(m—n)=(m=n) (m+n 30) (m=n) (m+ dn)
2. (:+y-I}=(ta-3)lrey-1) an, ab 42h
44, x2 3x-18=(46)(x-3) =-(6!-26'x!)+ (0° 20°)
7 (onl) enon —p'(1-202)+a2(1-2s°)= (1-2) (02-2!)
y=(x42y) am 3b—e—cn—3bm-+ 2a 201
oe nade) one-t) epg)
=m(2a-e-%8)-(So4e=2a) 90. 4a* 5
= m(2a~ 3b c)+(2a~ 3b e) =(2a"+b”)(2a"-b")
=(2a~35~e)(m*1)
“Ga 28)a46) 81x (a4) =(Ox+ats}Ox-a-s}>(10x+ a)(Be-a)
60-163?
))- 16x° = (a3) - 16x? = (a-3+4x)(a—4x-3)
a2 2.
(4a+3)
7B. 1+ 18ab+8: (14 9ab)
1a" +1)(2a°- 1)
20, *°-48°-480
}= 9a? = (x-2)' = (Bat x-2)(30-x+2)
=(9x- y*)+(3x- y)=(3x+ y)(3x- y)+ (Bx- y= Gx- y) (3x4 y+!)
95. x? —x-T2=(x-9)(x+8)
100. 49x°—77x+30
6.
=(49x)° - 77(49x)+ 1.470
et, ax bet h-a-bytay ae
ws tay~a)=(6x +by~b) aan
=a(xty=1)-b(e+y=1) ; 4 6 6 75235
= (a-»)(e+»-1) (60° 6ab-7H*) 7.6=42
82 Gam—3m-2a+1 am. in? — 6mn+ 4ab+4b*
= (6am-3m)- 2a-1) ab 4b*)=(n+6mn +9n?) _ (49x~35)(49x-42)
fa} 1)= (Bn 1}26—1) 0, ap) a 47
ee eects =(a+2b+me3u){aeab—m-ay) IMS)
[(8x)° -14(8x)- 120]
1204
30 [3 45-20
10 |s 99. 8la +645" oe
2 [2 20-614 elddatb® Lagat = Cab) ~366°5*
2 20)(Be4 tle ab + Gab) (x ab 6b
1 Gon 20)6+6) 8la® + 144a‘b* +64b" —144a‘b° ( MC )
#2 toe an ape =(x4Sab)(x-7ab)
(2x-5)(40+3) =(9a" + 86°) — 14a‘!
=(5-2s)(4+3) = (9a ~ 12a’ +86°)(9a‘ + 120°’ +85") 107.
oe.
109.
uo.
a.
E
us.
ua.
us.
+ 12Sx° — 25x? + 135x-27=
(a
05.
(5x-3)°
(a3)
=(a-24a+3)(a-2-a~3)=2a+1)(-3)
- daims 12a?n = Shm= 1Sbn
nel
=(4 ‘n)-(Shm+1Shn)
=4a° (+ 3n)-Sb(m+3n) = (m+3n)(4a°—5b)
1+6x°+93"=(143"')
- a’ + 3a°b— 406? =(a* +8b)(a*-5b)
mn+8a°x'= (m+ 208)(n?-20mn+ 40°)
1-927 + 2dxy-16y"
=-[0s-245-169)1
=-[@x-4s)-]
=-[(ex-4y+)@x-4y-0)]
=(3r-4y+)(t+4y-3x)
I+ Tix 242°
=(24x)" +11(24x) +24
_ 04x+8)(24x+3)
ee
=(ar+1)(8x+1)
2 +3y)(a? +b? = c -3xy)
- 8(a+1) =I
=[2le41)-Iffs(o+ 1) +2(era)e4]
=(2a+2-1)(4a? +8a+4+20+2+1)
=(2a+1)(4a? +10a+7)
100x"y*— 12m!
=(10x*y* +1 lm?) (10x7y°- Lm?)
(0°+1) +5(a°+1)-24
=(a° +1+8)(a +1-3)=(a° +9)(a°-2)
1+1.000x° =(1+10x7)(I- 10x + 100x')
2 Oy? + Oxy
6xy+99°)-4947]
3) 4]
~(1a+x-3))(-Ta#3-3y)
(1a+x-3y7a~x+3))
fay e4at gd 4ye-47?
x'44x7+4)-(
2
7
(
(
=(e
us. a oatle- se +4a+16)
us
o48=(0+8)(ata'sba'’ ass)
a’ ~3a'b—54b? =(a’ -9b)(a° + 66)
165+ 4x42
= (x° -4x-165)
165.) 5
33 ]3 0 s3-5
nf anisin
1 S1S-1i=4
=-(x-15)(c+11)
=(15-x) (v+11)
atta’ +l
12
ui
ee a
= (+1)
=(a+a+!)(a-a+!)
eirlesies)
16x? 2. Falter? \
a‘b'+4a°b? - 96
+100-100
+2-10)
2)(a*b* -8) 126. 8a°x+7y+2Iby~ Tay—8a°x+ 24a°bx
=(Ty+2lby-Tay)+(8a?x-Ba'x+ 24a7bx) 130. 729-1
=Ty(I+%—a)+8a"x(I-a+3) aah. (x+y) tat y=(vey) +(r+y)=(c4y)(ve yl)
=(1+29-a)(1y+8a°x)
yar. x + Lx? -390
390 |3
Sy? = (9-Sny*) (81+ 451° + 251°")
132. 4-(a? +5?) +2ab
130 2 13-2=26
65 15 4-a" +2ab—b*
13 fis. 326- ab+b?)
1 =(+26)(x2=15) ot-(o-4)
28, 74+ 330— 10m =(2+a-b)(2-a+8)
= '3m—7)
=~ [(10m)? - 33(10m)- 70] ass. x'-y'ta-y
__4on=35)(10+2) =(0=))+(e-)
2 2 V+ (x-y)=(x-y)(P eave yes
sme) (:-s)(F yey }e(-s)=(e-s)l )
2m) (Sm+1) :
(a+b) (cea) =(0°-b)+(0-b’)
=[2la+4)+3(c+ a)]f2la+s)-a(c+a)] =(2+b)(a-0)+(a-b)(«° + ab+0")
=(2a+2b+3c+3d)(2a+2b-3-— 3d) =(a-b)(atb+a? +ab+b*)
1
EJERCICIO 107
1. Sax?
7. Bax’ +3ay" Be. Pexexty-y
=3a(x'+y°) =(x°=x) +(ey-y)
=ha(re »)(x2=ayty?) ae y(e-1)
=I)(x+y)=(x+1)(x-(a+y)
=2a(a?+3a-4)=2a(a+4)(a-1)
1a. 16x) 4817743649"
=4x(4x° -12xy+ 9y*) =4x(2x-3y)
16. Sa‘ +Sa
=Sa(a°+1)=5a(a+I)(a?-a+ 1)
(x+1)-4(x+1)
=(e-)(vet(v+2)(e-2)leei) =2alee-2r+1)=2a(e—) 1.
1.
26.
=a(36x°-6x-12)
a(6x—4)(6x+3)
23
=a(3x-2)(2x+1)
n'-81
(n? -9)(n? +9) =(n+3)(n—3)(n° +9)
=ar(x°+10x+25)=ax(x+5)(x+5)
6x Tx
x(x°-6x-7+16-16)
*_6x+9-16)
=x(r-344)(x-3-4)
=x(r+1)(x-7)
m+ 3m — 16m — 48,
(m’ + 3m?)-(16m+ 48)
m (m+3)-16(m+3)
(m+ 3)(m? 16)
(m+3)(m-4)(m+4)
}—6x'y+12xy*—8y"
)(x-2y)(x-29)
)- (0)
*)(a+b-1)
=(a+b)(a-b)(a+b-1)
5. 32a‘ 48a°bx + IBab x
= 2ar(I6a‘ - 24a°b+ 9b*)
4x" +32x-36
a =.
= 16x" +32(4x)- 144
uaa) 2
nf Bad
36 [4 43-336
9 | 3 436-4=32
3 | 3 -besdees)
4
1 =(x+9)(4x-4)
=4(x+9)(x=1)
36.
28. a'-(a+2)"
=(a° +a+2)(a*-a-2)
=(a? +a+2)(a-2)(a+1)
x -25x°-54
=(x°-27)(x°+2)
=(x-3)(8+3r+9)(x°+2)
=a(a‘+1)
=a(a+l)(a'~a'+a*—a+1)
at. a°b+2a°bx+ abx* — aby?
=ab(a? +2ax+x"-y*)
=abl(a+s) -y°]
=ab(atx+ y)(a+x-y)
3abm? — 3ab
=3ab(n? 1)
=3ab(m+1)(m-1)
33, 8Lr‘y+3xy*
=3n(Q27e+y’)
=3ay(3x+y)(9x7-3xyt y*)
a-asa-l
=(a'-«’)+(«-1)
=a (a-1)+(a-1)
=(a-1)(a°+1)
=(a-1)(a+1)(c?-a+!)
a.
39.
40.
a.
2.
x- 3x" - 182°
13x 18x)
=-x(I8x43x-1)
=~a[(18x)* + 3(18x)- 18]
— x(18x+6)(18x-3)
63
—x(3x+1)(6x-1)
x(3x+1)(1-6x)
6ax~2bx-+6ab— 2b
wax 2bx)+(6ab~2b")
(30-b)+2b(30-b)
= (3a—b)(2x+28)
=2(x+b)(3a-b)
am ~Tané+ 12am
= am/(m?—7m+12)
=am(m—4)(m—3)
4a°x —4a°
-1)
=4a%(x-I)(e2+ x41)
28x'y-Tay"
=Tay(4x°-y*)
ry (2x-y)(2x+ y)
3abx*— 3abx— 18ab
ib(x?-x-6)
= 3ab(x-3)(x+2)
xt 8x7 128
128 4
2/4 4-4=16
8 [4 4.258
2 |2>
(<2-16)(<2+8)
(x+4)(x-4)(0+8)
18x"y+60xy? +50y"
2y(9x? +30xy+25y?)
ay(aresy)(4x+5) 46.
4.
,
=(a+1)e2-20+)°) (-y)
=(a+I)(x-y)(x-y) =(s-y)(- y+] [6-9]
aay an? =(c-y)(&x=3y41)(8x-3y-1)
- 82. 6a°x-9a
=x(c#3))(0-y) malar
ax 46ta4 2ay=6%y =-a(x?—6ar+ 90°)
—4b'x)+(2ay-864y) = -a(x-3a)(x—%a)
2y(«2=462)— =a(a~x)(x-34)
59. 64a~ 1250!
“Ge 2iorsNer29) =a(64-1256°)
45a! — 20a =a(4~5a)(16+200+25a°)
=5a° (9x*-4)
° 54. 70x! + 26x? = 247
(35x +13x-12)
[950° +1365») 420]
20 2
=(e2+a-12)(a?-a+12)
=(a+4)(0-3)(a?-a+12)
aio | 2
vos | s
a3
=e6--6-1) Y |?
=(6-1){-1) :
=(b-1)(x+1)(x-1)
2x8 46x? —S6x°
weenie) _bsseaoseci9)
=2x"(x+7)(x-4) = 2x" (5x+4)(7x-3)
30° -5Sa~50
=(30a)°~55(30a)~1.500 55. a" +6a°—55a°
1.500 ) 2 =a’ (a* + 6a -55)
750 |2
ae =0°(a°+1)(a2-5)
ws |s kath -560
56. 16a°b—56a°b* +49ab*
is [5 -L202=78)(00420) ,
152 = ab(I6a — 56a°b? +495"
3 [3 =@a-s)(15a+10)
: as(0u-8)(sr+2) =ab(4a - 76°)
57. Tx°+32aa—1Satx
2x (1s!432a°x*— 150!)
=x |(t°) +320°(0x2)-1054']
105 | 5
a ]3
5.7235
ae y")a(er=y"
=e (x"+y")(x"-y")
59, 2x! +5r°—54x-135
=(2x'—54x)+(5x'-135)
=2x(x'-27)+5(x°-27)
=(e-27) 2045)
=(x-3)(x° +3x+9)(2x+5)
©. ax’ +ar'y+ary
sal(x' sey y*)-Qx¢+2942y')]
=afs(s? 4.94 y*)-2(etayty')]
a(x-2)(v° +xy+y")
ales)-1
=[le-s silfle-1]
=(x°+2ay4y7+I)(ety+ I)(xty-1)
@. 30 sda tha
=3a(a'+a°+1)
=tala! 40+ 14a"—a2)
=3a{(a‘ +20" +1)-a°]
) =4a{(o°+1)'-e'|
stu(esa4 tara +l) EJERCICIO 108 9. 9x8 + 9x8 yx? — ay
Lea’ = (0x! +9s'y)-(x+ 4) ag a'—25a° +144
=(l+a')(I-a') =95'(x+y)-a(c+y) a ee
=(t+a')(1+a°)(1-0°) = (0x arty) 9 lax
=(L+a')(1+a°)(I+a)(I-<) =x(98°-1)(s+y) 3 | 3 s16+9=25
aa = x(3e41)(x—1)(c4 y) 1
=(#+1)e-1) ao. ar! +33ax*-9a =(«°-16)(e°-9)
=(a+1)(@=a+(a-e+ael) — =3a(4x¢+ 11-3) =(a+4)(0-4)(0+3)(a-3)
3. oie =uf(ae)+u(ee)-12] 7 y'+2ax*—2ay"
‘me 5 2 u)(4e-1) ‘)+(2ax'=20y')
20 |s s 4 y')e2a(x'-y')
see) = (es2e-y)
+3)(2x+1)(2x-1) =a(a+2)(x-y)(x'+ayty*)
3B. a‘ +2a°—a?~2a
4 Ja s2se1
1 | =(2-25)(-16)
+ S)(x-s)(x+4)(x-4) 22. x!
+20°)-(«? +20)
2)-a(a+2)
Y(a+2)
0)lo-o)f =(o+0) (oo)
2. °-1r-8
5. = a(e?-i)(a+2)
=(x°-8)(r'+1) =a(a+i)(a-1)(a+2)
1 =(x-2)(x?+24+4)(x° +1) 39. 120° 4a
(e+ 1)(x-1) =(x-2)(x° +2044) x4 1)(e°- 241) =e}
6. 2x'+6x°-2x-6 13, 64-x° »
=bs'460)-Qr46) —=(8+2")(6-2") -[le- Neeser
#28 (x+3)-2(x43) =Q+s\(4-2042)Q-s)(4e2eee) — =(e-I (ati)
=(2x'-2)(x+3) wa. a= 20. m°-729
= bb) =(m?—9)(m'+9n? +81)
= (a°-v") =(m-+3)(m—3)(n! + 9m? +81+ 9m? - 9m?)
13 » =(m+3)(m-3)[(n' +180? +81)-9n?]
+b)(a-b)(a-b)(a' +ab+b*) = (m+3)(n-3)|(n? +9) -9n]
: 18: $x + 6x'-2 =(m+3)(-3)(0? +39) (349)
=x ‘ane 3) =2(4s'+3x°-1) ves
8. 16x*—8x7 =2(4r)' +34e)-4]
(4x? +4)(4x°-1)
4
= (2x4 y)(2x- y)(2re yxy) =200°+1)(4s?-1)=2 (x +1)2r+1)(2x-1) 22. Sx ye aty'—ys al-a’h®
=(o-2y"}e ts ~) =(-a's)\i+ a)
=(1-ab)(1+ab+ab?)(I+a°b’)
516m" )+ 144
36 [4 416
aes" =(I-ab)(1+ ab+0°b?)(1+ab)(1-ab+a°b!) 9 |3 ¢0
oboe a)lo—oeyorNena) 28. Sax*+10ax? ~Sax— 10a : Sates
23, a°b—a'b*—a°b' + ab* =(Sax' + 10ax*)- (Sax+10a)
=(a'b—a°b?)-(a°b?—ab*)
=a’b(a—b)- ab (a—b)
=(«°b—ab?)(a-b)
= ab(a-b')(a~b)
=ab(a+b)(a—b\a-b)
2a. Sa‘ 3.125 29. 0°
=5(a'- 625)
Sax*(x+2)-Sa(x+2)
(Sax? -Sa)(x+2) «1)ln=1) e+ 3)(4m-3)
Sa(x*—a)(x+2) 34. 3abx? ~ 12ab+3bx? ~12b
Sa(x+ 1)(x-1)(x+2) = (abs? + 3bx*)- (12ab+125)
+1)-126(«+1)
(3bx* -12b)(a+1)
sols -4)(a+1)
39(x+2)(x-2)(a+1)
138, 30'm +9am-30m+3a° +9a~30
m +9an— 30m) + (24° +9a~30)
3a~10)+3(a? #3010)
+3) a? +30~10)
n+t)(a+5)(0-2)
Peto! $x? -Sx46
Sa°x+ 6a°)+(x* -5x+6)
Sr+6)+ (0 -
as, (0 +24)'~2(0?+24)-3 “Coase Nlee Nes)
ang) 3ed—4
2 go. seat 2
~2(a? +24)+1}-4} See) .
=(x4+2)(°
=(x'+2)(07+
1-4
= 1+2)(a? +2a-1-2)
=(o2+ 20+ I)(a?+20-3)
Sx+6)
=(atl) (@42a-344-4) aaa ba'=90° 90
=(a+1) [la +20+1)-4] =(a'+0°)-(0a2+9)
¢ ved ] =a'(att)-9ala+)
=(e'-9a)fa+) =(<+y)(s-}(et-2041)
(a+ 1+2)(a+1-2) alee -s}la+i) ° .
(a+ 3)(a-1) =a(a+3)(a-3)(a+1) ee
=a(r+i)(x2=x4 1) 3ar(x+1)
=(s+ 1)fa(s2—s41)+3ax]
=(s+1)(ar?-ar+a+3ax)
26, a°x' +2ax’-8a"- 16a
=(a°x' +2ax')- (8a? +160)
=ax'(a+2)-8a(a+2)
=(ax"-8)(a+2) =(e4i)(ae+20r+4)
=a(x'-8)(a+2) atle-Dles3)le-2 =a(vsi){x'+20+1)
caly-2)(2reafasay ODE Deed) leeds en} EJERCICIO 109
6, 2a'~2a—4a*~ 207+ Dab
a = (20°? ~2ab*— ab")
nena a-2)-26*(a'-a-2)
vate) _ (0° -a~2)(a? 0°)
aals'-yJfatsy') =2(a-2)(a+1)(a+8)(a-b)
sabe ty ry )letsy)
=als'ty')lot slo sIle'+ 94)
2. x'-40x' +e
= x(x'—4oy? +144)
= x(x° -36)(x°-4)
= xf 6)(246)(142)(0-2
3, a°4a’b' a‘ ab?
=(a'+a'b?)-(at + ab)
a (a°+b°)-a(a’+b')
(aa) (a° +6)
a(a’-1)(a+b)(a?-ab+b?)
a(a+i)(a-1)(a+8)(a° -ab+ 6?)
7. 08+ 5x5 8x" — 405
=(x'+5x°)- (Bix? + 405x)
=x§(r+5)-81x(x+5)
) == 815)(x45)
=a(x*—81)(x+5)
=x(x'-9)(x? +9)(x+5)
=x(x43)(c-3)(e2+9)(c+5)
8. 3-30
=3(I-a')
=a(i-«')(i+e°)
4. 4x' 8x7 44
9, dav! (a? —2ar+.x)-a+24°x= a?
-1) -alat-2ar+2*)
aa-s))
=(4ax° a )(a-x)
5. a’—ab® 2
e-*) =a(as*—1)(a-s))
caleasife-w) vase)
=a(a+b)(a°-ab+b*)(a-b)(a°+ab+b') ua.
EJERCICIO 110
wo,
=3(1-a)(1+a+a°)(t+a)(I-a+a°)
sx'-81x-S1
=(0" +x')-(610'+81)
ex'(v'si)-si(e'+1)
=(x4—81)(x' +1)
=(2°+9)(<°-9)(s+1)(°—x+1)
be Nose aerlle4)
x(x*-1)
x(x! +1)(0'-1)
x(x’ +1) x‘ +1)(x*-1)
(a+ t)(o¢+i)(x+)(2-1)
a(x +t)(o'+i)(x+)(o+i)(x-1)
aa, 3x! 1544480" + 1.200
u.
(¢=49)(02-23)
16)(x+5)(x-5)
re =a)(r+5)(x-3)
(+2) (x2) 4 5)(x-3)
)e(ots-)
-i}ex(o°=1)
=(e4s)(e"-1)
=x(c4i)(e—i)(e'st)
=a(reil(a-i)fer+at fos Nee=a4)
(c¢-aa){xt-s242+81)
=a(a-s)(0"-81)(?-1)
=alas)lee9--9)(eei)s-3)
4m 12m+16
attest a Pde 46 3, PoRe dae 12
rit fer 1-41 6[- 1-3-4 12] 42 0-12 16[ +?
124 -1 5-6/ 2-2-1 2 4-16
i271 0 1-56 0 1-1-6 0 p28 0
2 = (m? +2m-8)(m-2)
sles2eeei) —=(e-Seee)(ees)— =(-a-9(e-2) (o's 2m-s)(m-2)
=(ve1) (x=) (x-3)(x-2)(v+1)
(m+4)(m-2)(m-2)
=(m+4)(m-2)° z
1 0
an, 4x9 43x 4x4
eee
1-30 4
)
T3097 0°
“aetea)(e
(ex )(e-3)(e+3)
6. a +a?-13a-28
11-1 -28[ 64
2 ES 2
+ 20 8 1-2-1314 24) +
rs 7 ° 2 0 -2%6 -24f
=(o+50+7)(a~4) wo
7. Sedat tae = 13x 12)(x-2)
bree og “ap
2 oP -1 1 12}
To 5
=(x2+1)(x+2) - =12)(x-2)(x+1)
erm ~4)(+3)(<-2)(e+)
10-7 6f+t 2
11 -6f Be
a
= (0 +n-6)(n-1)
=(o43)(o-2) (0-1) 4a? 14a 24)(a=1)
9. 6x7 +32, 1 1-14-24) -2
1-6 0 -2 2 a
2 16-3 1-1-2 0
a5. x +6x'+3x4 140
160 3
140
1 2-8 35|-5
70
aT
=(6a’ 344? 7+ 60)(a+2)
T3160
aa.
10, 6x°+23x+9x-18 10-27-14
6 23 9 -18 2 4-46 -120
=18 -15. 18 Bo
6 5-6 0 23n~ 60)(n-2)
=(6x°+5x- (+3) 1 2-23-60) -3
=[[6x)*+5(6x)-36](x+3)_-3_ 3 0
- 32 n-2)(n23)
=(ox43)(ax-2Yier3) = (n-5)(ne)(n-2)(n43)
«-12)la- (at)
) (x+2)
=4)(a+3)(a-ae
~27n?—14n + 120
120 vy.
2)
8-34 -7 60| +4
32-8 -60
y-7 50
=(8a?-2a-15)(a+2)(a-4)
=[(80)* - 2(8a)-120](a+2)(a-4)
120 4
3 43212
2 52-10
s | s12-10=2
7
=2a-3)(da+S\a+2)(a-4)
is
=(e 4504304 19)(0-3)
153045
at
aI
eaye-Slers BL Av Bet = 1080-250 52204360 9g 2504 25
4p, 15e"# 94x? Sr 1640460 43108-25522, 360 42) Q as yo 25 fa
15 Of -5 -164 60 fo =8 10 196 ~32 -360 “1 2s 2 fF
15 109 104 -60 —— _ ot mt 2535
15 109 104-60 T= BE
15 109 Tor 0 = (44° -5x°- 98° + 17+ 180)(x+2)
=(150°+109¢+1044-60)(e-1) gs og
eae 2be 4 25e-25)(e41)
171 180 3 1-1 -24 25 -25 [+5
15 109 104 -60 $6 12 21-231 -180 5 20-20 25 -
ane Tao a
=
Bt :
= (Ax! + Te Tx 60)(x+2)(x-3) a(e +d? 4x45) (04 Ilx-5)
H(180+19.- 19) ey ge eg Tersse aes Silee Ne)
= [150 +19(15x)-150](x-I)(x+6) 16 9260 5-5 i
_(15e+25)(15e-A)(e-(e6) TST
SSS f+ 284+ 15)(42)(-3) (0-4) = (0° x4 N(x 1)(x-5)(043)
=(3x+5)(Sx-2)(x- 1) +6) feel 3)(x-4)
we ortest6e rose ts “ltteer eaeedet
FOAM 16 108 144 [42 ~(FSIRSH Yl alom )
fom 26 tat [ae 03-250 360-180
a0" as a6 0
-2 4 52-54 180
25, 2a°-8a*+ 3a-12
1-2 -26 27-90
“5 35-45 90
a
-5
maa
d+ 24)(0-2) (43)
2-13)(0-3)
a 150-3 -15| -5
sate eoeislnaoes) 1S NG st
6-6 18 os
or =(2-3o-3)(o45)
+.4)(s-3)(x-2)(x+3)(«-2) Snes allo lo) 279 2604 ADB 108-26
+4) e-3) (c+ 3)le-2)) 23, x= 13a" 81s" +1120 4180-1441 4 42 — 113 — 108-3 -
6-13 -81 112 180 -144 [x2 =P St 41 2 36
1 0-2-6 112 9% pI 45x A 720-36) (041)
<1 1 2-16 -96
a
~a'~22a°+160+96)(a+1) — -18 S778 ~72
-2 6 2-% =(60° ~19s° 261+ 24)(1-2) (+3)
1-1 -2 16 96 P v=
T-3 -6 8 0 6 -19 -26 24 |+4 [_
=160+48)(a+i)(ar2) 24 20-24
1-3 -16 48 [43 =
18)(c#1 (+2)
30-48 =(60° +5x-6)(s-2)(043)(e-4) 1 2-9-1
6 =[(62)° +5(62)-36](x-2)(e+3)(e-4) ~2_ 018
16)(a+ 1)(a+2)(a-3) _(6x+9)(6x-4)(x-2)(x+3)(e-4) TO -9 8
+4)(a-A)(ort N(a+2)(e-3) > 30 = (0-9) (c+) (42)
=(25+3)(30-2)(o- (ot Ned) =(c+3)(e-3)(e+) (042) 2p. a ~ 32a‘ +18a' +2470? ~ 1620-360
1 0-32 18 247 -162 -360|-1.
-1 1 31-49 -198 360]
(aa ~31a° + 490° +198a~ 360)(a+
1-1-3149 198 ~360|_ +2
2 2-58 -18 3600)
Tr -29-9 10 0
(+a -29a2-9a+ 180)(a+ (a2)
1129-9 180|_43
312-51 -180
Toa 9
29, 6-4" +184 9° 144
10 -41 0 184 0-144 [st
thm iw
rs
xx 40x" 40s ¢ Lies 14) (x1)
11 40 40 144 144 E
10 4 0-14
0D) 0a
40x +144)(0-1)le+1)
2 36)(x°—4)(x-1)(x+1)
+ lo 6)(x+2)(-2)(x- (x1)
sa, a 80" 6a" + 1080" Sia? + 3960 — 14
1-8 6 103-34 396 —144 [+2
2-12-12 182 us
‘44a 17a~60)(a+ (a-2)(a-3)
-17 -60] -3 ' r
3-3 oy 64° ~ 64° +91a" 1604+ 72)(a~ 2)
oa 1-6-6 91-162 2/42
~ 2-8 -28 126 -72
= (ee +a~20)(a+ a-2)(a-3)(a+3) so
=(a#5)(a~4)(a+1)(a-2)(a-3)(a+3) 2+ 634~36)(a-2)(a~2)
30, 2x°—10x5~ 34x" + 146x° + 22447 424-480 1 14 63 -36 [+3
2 -10 -34 146 224 -424 -480| -1 3-3-5136
=2 12 22-168 -56 480 TT -7 120
Tae 36 =a? 1Ta+12)(a-2) (a3)
ox$ 1934-228" +168x2 + 56x~480)(x+ 1)
=12 -22 168 56 ~480| -2
= 4 32-20-2965 480
I-16 =O
4 <164' + 10%? +148x-240)(x+ (c+ 2)
=16 10 148-240 | +2
4-24-28 240
7
4x4 120)(x+ (r+ 2)(e=2)
2-12-14 10] +4
§ -16 120
=30
4x 30)(x41)(x+2)(e=2)(x-4)
4(2x)~60] x+ 1)(x+2)(x=2)(x-4)
ro)(ox+ 6)(x+i)(x+2)(e )
2
+ i)(x+2)(r=2)(0-4)
+1)(v#2)(x-2)(r=4)
bon -i7 t
-4 9-12
sas.
Sa +3)(a-2) (a 3)(a+4)
0x Da + bx 440-128
10-20 =2 64 40 0 -128 |
420 16x" 3s 324 64)(— 2)
12-16 -34 -4 32 +64
-20 2 40-64
+ 32)(4—2)(+2)
Saree
lcs 2Mle-A)le+4) EJERCICIO 111
Px,ax? mod ax 7. 18a*b¥c,24ab x,36b*x*
15/5 24/3 36/3
11. 42amn, S6n'r°x, 70m'r?'y
2. ab?c,a*be med abe 14 56] 14 70| 14
3|3 8 ja tala
s]s 4|4s]s
3 axy.xy med ty >|> 3 (3 : ‘ :
4 Gab? 18a'b' 1 1 14-3242 14.4=56 14.5=70
6) 3 15/8 5.3215 $:4:2=24 3.4=36 med 14-—314nFn
2/;2 5/5 med 3=3b* abe ne
1 1 . 12. 75a*b'c* ,150a°b" x? ,225a°by*
8.
S2c0 ‘suomis | MH Mba natee re) 18 1eo)as 28) 1
med 3-238" va pea peas s|s ols | 5
1 2i2 s]s
5. 8amin20x'mF 2)22)22)2 t ;
8/2 20)2 ott 15-5=75 15-5.2=150 15-5-3=225
al2 10 ]2 3.28=12 382-18 3.4.2=24 ined 15.5 _o?oa"be
2j2 sis med 8:2=6xy2
1 1 9. 28a°b*c* ,35a°b‘c* .42a‘b'c® 13. 4a°b,8a°b* ,2a°bo,10ab°c*
2°=8 2?-5=20 28/7 35/7 42) 7 4/2 8/2 2)2 10) 2
med 2 = 4 4|as|s6]e 4jai] os]
>4nF 1 1 1 ot ‘
7-4=28 7-5=35 7. 2=4 2
6. 18mr?,274"mnt med 7 27a°b'c med 2 =2ab
18)3 2713
ols og [am 2A 96x72 120x472 1A. S8atshy' Tomy" 95x
t lo 3 fs 72} 8 6] 8 120 )8 38/19 76) 19 95
; i a|s zis ls e2]ea4afa sis
con ae a|s alas |[s 4 1 1
srecte oi=27 1 1 1 192-98 19-4=76 195-95
mod s*=8 8.9°=72 89.4=96 835-120 med 19 19x
=9mre
med 8:3 24x '2
EJERCICIO 112
Lawterancralesd) ene
4a°~4ab=2*a(a-b) med o(e+5)
med 2a med x(x—1) i.
2. 6x'y-6x*y=2-30°y(x-1) 6, 30ax*=15x"=5-3x° 2a—a) we alos Nort)
sb+b*=(a-b)
oxy? + 18eyt= 2p? (042) day* (a2) x
med 3x°y med (ab)
3 ab=4.30' a, sate y!=6-3u2e yt aL abn =(men) (nm
3am+3an=3a (m+n)
‘med 6axy* med mn
4. ab+b=bla+1) 8. Sa ~15a=Sa(a-3) 2, x4 2)(x-2)
a(a+1) a'-3a'=0° (a3) x-2)(x2 42044)
med a1 med ala-3) med x-2 2ax? +4ax=2ar(x+2)
18
Pax 6y= x(x 6)=a(o=3)(o42) esleesy)
med x(x+2) med 2x24 y
“ wee 22. 305 -Re=aet-I)- ule =I)
med 3x1 =3x(x +i) (ct )lemt)
9x 9x2 9.x (x7 -1)= 3 a(x I)(x-1)
med 3x(x+1)(x-1)
— 2ab)+ (ab—b*)
2a(a-b)+b(a-b) a’ +ab=a(a+b) oe
stevens) MANY ae a0 -as
med 2a awsarb=a(atb) 4x’
(x? +.x-20) med a+b
(<+3)(s-4)
16, 3x°+3r-60=3|
25. -
xt - 5x + 6x"
med 3(x-4) x! 6x" 49x
47 ar'+y'=(x+y)(4"-29+") med 2(x-3)
4ax? ay? =a
wala s(ox~) (+ 2abeb°)=ab(as0)°
28, «'b+2a°b? + ab)
med x+y a'b—a'b'=a°b(a*-b*) — =a*b(a+b)(a-b)
18. 2a" 12a°b+ 18ab? =2a (a? - 6ab+96*) med —ab(a+b)
=2a(a- 9) (2241-2) =2(r+2)(o-1)
a'x-9abix=ax(a"-9b") 4x+3)=2(x-3)(x-1)
maxla+s)(a—2) 2-2(0%-1) = 2(esI)(c-1)
med a(a-¥) med 2(x-1)
10, ac+ad~2be~2bd=(ac+ ad)- (2be+2bd)
sa(ced)-2(c+d) 28.
=(a-2b)(e+d)
*+2ed+d*) aide =
=2(c+d) med a(x#2)
ax’ ~2ax*~8ar=ar(x7-2x-8) =ar(x-4)(xt
6a=a(x?-x-6) — =a(x-3)(x4
10a? x=a° x(x? -3x-10)=a?x(x-5)(x+2)
2c" +4ed +2d*
med c+d
20, 3a + 6a?m—48a? = 34 28, 2am 16an* + 32a=2a nn? +16)
2 (n? £2m-13)
(n+ 3)(m-3)
6am?-x+ 24amx—30ax= 6ax(m? —4m-5)
=3-2ax(m+5)(m-1)
med 3a(m+5)
2an’~San =2an(n 4) (042)(n-2)
2a° +8) =2a(n+2)(n°~20-4)
2a +160" =
med 2a(n+2) 90. 4a? +8a-12=4(a? +2a-3)=2? (a+ 3)(a-1)
2a? -6a+4=2(a? -3a+2)=2(a-2)(a-1)
6a’ + 18a-24=6(a? +3a-4)=3-2(a+4)(a-1)
med 2(a-1)
81. 4a°—b*=(2a+5)(2a-b)
8a" +b" =(2a+b)(4a*-2ab+b*)
4a? +4ab+b?=(2a+b)
med 2a+b
=2x-82(0-4)(042)
Pax 12=(r-4)(x43)
9x+20)= x(x-3)(v=4)
32.
9x74 20x= x()
med x-4
33. @+a=a(a+l)
@°~60?~Ta=a(a? ~6a~7)=aa-7)(a+1)
a@saza(a'tt) — =a(a+i)(a'-a’+a*-a+1)
med a(a+1) a.
e427 ree 3049)
+3a)(x-2a)
+3a)(x-a)
a? 6a 9a? = (x4 3a)"
med x+3a
= x=x(3x-1)
ax-1)(0x +3441)
dax-a+6x-2=(3a~a)+ (6x-2)
=a(3x-1)+2(3x-1)
=(a+2)(3x-1)
med 4-1
a ~1=(a°+1)(a°-1)=(a?+1)(a+1)(a-1)
=(0°+a°}+ (a+)
(a+1)+(a+)=(a°+1)(a+!)
x4a°x)+(ar+3)
x(a+1)+x(a+1)
= (esses =x(esi)les))
+o))e (at)
=a'(a?s Ds (0's)
38. 54x°4250=2(270°+ 125) =2(30+5)(0x2 15425) =la° +a? +1) (a+ Nea) +1)
18ax*-50a=2a(9x7-25) =2a(3x+5)(3x-5)
18x? + 60x+50=2(9.x7 +30x+ 25)=2(3x+5)°
med 2(3x+5)
med ax(x-7)
m+ nine mn? +
ax? -28ax=4ar(x-7)
2 x(x-7)(x-1)
(x? -15x+56)= ax? (x-8)(x-7)
med (a°+1)(a+l)
2 + dns 2n=2(on? + 2mm?)
=2(m+n)
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