wevb Ges ag t cvvZ ebvg Bmjvgx `wKvY

Ag, beg Ges `kg kZxwZ gymwjg mfZv ciei DPwkLi AwawZ| wevb PPvqI
gymjgvbiv mevbZ RvwZ| A_P agi msM wevb-PPvq I gymjvgvbiv mevbZ RvwZ| A_P agi
msM wevb-PPvi Kvb weiva NUwb| v`k kZvxZI Bgvg Mvvjx(int) wevb-PPvK cqvRbxq
gb KiQb Ges GB vbK agweivax ejbwb| Zvi KviY, GB vb Ggb Kvb w_Iixi Dci wfw
Ki Mo IVwb hv ag weiva wQj| ei KziAvb kixd Avjvn& ZvAvjv gvbylK GB mwK
weklfve Rvbvi Rb wb`k w`qQb| KviY Rwgb Ges Avmgvbi ga hv wKQz wZwb mw KiQb
mg wKQzK wZwb gvbyli Aaxb Ki w`qQb| myZivs gvbyli `vwqZ nPQ mB wbqgvejx Rvbv-hvi
viv GB mw iwZ Ges cwiPvwjZ nQ| ZvnjB gvbyl GB mwi iYveY KiZ cvie Ges GB
mwK wbR`i gjv_ eenvi KiZ cvie| ZvB gymwjg evwbK`i KZe wQj Ges GLbI
iqQ cvKwZK g~j wbqgvejx evSv Ges m wbqgK f bZzb wbqg Zix Kivi a~Zv bv Kiv| ei
DwPZ nQ mB wbqgK eyS ZviB AvIZvq wbR`i gjv_ mwK (cKwZK) c~Yf
ve eenvi
Kiv|
GB mwK Rvbvi Rb GK c~Yf
ve Dcjw Kivi Rb Avi GKwU KviYI Ajvn Rvwbq
w`qQb| wZwb ejQb h, GB mwK hb Avgiv fvj Ki eywS ZvnjB Avgiv Zuvi bKUv jvf Ki
Avb` cve| Avgiv eySe mw inmi wfZi AvQ Avjvn&i gZv, Avjvni Kz`iZ, Avjvn&i ingZ,
Avjvn&i mw ewP cvj Kivi gZv, Avi GB mwK web Kivi gZv| Avgiv Aviv eySev
Avjvni m Ges Avgv`i mwi wK wbM~p mshvM iqQ| mwZKvifve Avjvn-meYi AZxZ GK
Abb mv| mwi ewP wZwb Dveb Kivi Rb wbRI wbRi wewfb Y cKvwkZ Kijb| mw
Kivi gZv, aesm Kivi gZv, m`h cKvki gZv, m`h cKvki gZv, KvgjZv, KVviZv
BZvw` AmsL Yi mnvqZv cKvwkZ nj| mB me Yi eenvi KiB A-mw _K mwK Rxe
Kijb| ZvB cwZwU aywjKYv, cwZwU GvUg, wbDUbI Avjvni cksmvq wbqvwRZ| Avjvni GB
Yvejxi wewP mgvek eySZ nj mwi mnm I eySZ ne| mwi gvag mvi Yvejxi Acwimxg
m`h, gvnvZv Ges Mie Avgiv eySe mvI ZvB Pvb| m m GB DcjwI AwRZ nq h, wZwb
GB mg Yi AZxZ GK mv| wZwbB GKgv Dcm, mw Dcvm bq| ei mg mwi ga gvbylB k mw| gvbylK mB vb Avjvn& `vb KiQb hvi gvag m~Y mwi c~Y inm m eySZ
cvi| mZ eySevi gZv njB gvbyl mwK Zvi diZvi A_vr mwi cKwZ ev Pwi gvZveK ZvK
eenvi Ki wbR^ gj mvab KiZ cvi| mwi inm eySevi kw Ges G m^ vb-B nQ mB
AvgvbZ hv Avjvn Av`g (Avt) K w`qQb| cwZwU m ei bvg wkv `qv A_vr mB m ei
mZZvi ^ic m^ vb `vb Kiv| Kvb GKwU ei bvg DPviY Kivi mv_ mv_ mB ei mv
wK Zv-B Avgv`i gb Dw`Z nq | Avjvn& Av`g (Avt) K MvUv mwi bvg wkv w`qwQjb| A_vr
cwZwU ei mv wK, Avjvn Kvb Kvb& Y Kvb& ei mvq cwZdwjZ nqQ Av`g (Avt) mB vb
Avjvn&i Zid _K jvf Kijb| GB vbB mB AvgvbZ hvi cvwi djB Av`g (Avt)
dikZv`i wkK njb|
Bmjvgx `wKvY _K ZvB cKwZ (nature ) ev Avmgvb Rwgb Ges gaKvi mg eB m
c`v_| myZivs G K GK K_vq ejv nq Zuvi mw| hnZz Avjvn& Zuvi Yi mvnvhB GB mwK
AwZ `vb KiQb, GB mwK c~Yf
ve eySjB Avjn&i wewP, wewea Ges AmsL Yvejx m^
gvbyl mPZb nZ cvi Ges Avjvni Kz`iZ, ingZ Ges wewea gZv m^ IqvwKenvj nZ cvi |
GB mwK Rvbvi Ges GK eenvi Kivi `vwqZ Av`g (Avt) MnY KiwQjb AvgvbZ wneve-ZvB m
`vwqZ wbR^ gZv Abyhvqx Kg-ekx cwZwU gvbyli| ZvB Avjvn&i Zix wbqgvejxK Rb ZviB
AvIZvq Zvi my eenvi Kivi `vwqZ gvbyli, wK mB wbqg f Kivi AwaKvi gvbyli bB| wevb
A_ GB mw m^ wekl vb| mB vb ARb Kivi `vwqZ cwZwU gvbe Mvxi, wK Avjvn& KZK

wixKZ cvKwZK wbqgvejx f Kivi AwaKvi gvbyli bvB| GB wbqgK cwieZb Ki bZzb wbqg
cPjb KiviI AwaKvi Zvi bvB|
AvaywbK wevwbi Rb nqQ cvvZ| Ze wevb m^ `vkwbK AvjvPbv MxKhyM nqwQj
| cUv Ges GvwivUji evLv cwYavbhvM| cvUvi gZ mwZKvii AwZ GKgv Avjvni |
wek cKwZi ev mviv mwi AwZ nQ Avjvn Zvqvjvi Biv`v ev BQv Dci| wZwb BQv KiQb ejB
AbwZ _K mw AwZ Gm DcbxZ nqQ| evnZt hw`I mwi AwZ Avgiv Avgv`i evwnK
AwZi gvidZ Dcjw Kwi, mwZKvifve GB mwi Kvb AwZ bB| GKg& Avjvn&I Giv`vi
wfZiB Gi cKZ AwZ| cwZwU ei Av`kic mB Giv`vi gaB wZ| ZvB evwnK mwRMZi
gvbyl Zvi AvZvi Afi mB Av`k ic cve, evwnK RMZ `Le Zvi cwZQvqv| GvwiUj
hw`I cvUvi Qv wQjb, Zuvi aviYv wQj m~Y wfb| wZwb ejQb h, `ywU wPib Avw`g mv
iqQ| Avjvn& whwb ^qs m~Y-Abvw` Ges Ab Ges cKwZ ev nature hv Abvw` Ges Ab |
Avjvn matter Zix Kibwb A_vr matter m c`v_ bq |
Lxvb PvP hLb cvavb cj ZLb Zviv wevb PPvK ^xKwZ w`j bv| Bmjvgx mfZvi DbwZ
Ges weKvkK Lxvb PvP ^xKwZ `qwb hw`I wewfbfve Bmjvgx mfZvi cfve BDivcxq mfZvi
Dci coQ Ges bvbvfve Bmjvgi cfve Govevi Rb Bmjvgx RMZi m BDivcxqiv mK
iv KiZ Pv Kiwb| ZviB dj MvwjwjIK duvmx `qvi Kzg MxRvi Zid _KB `qv nj| ZvB
evwbKiv Gvwiji `kbK ^xKwZ w`j| Zviv MxRvK Rvbvj h Zviv Avjvn m^ wKQyB ejebv,
Zviv ay matter (c`v_) m^ MelYv Kie| mB hyM _K AvR ch AwaKvsk cvvZ evwbK
gvUvi wbqB MelYv KiQb| mw Ges mwKZv m^ Zv`i Kvb ge bB| gvUviZvi gZ
Kvb m e bq, myZivs Gi De m^ wewfb w_Iix DvweZ nqQ| Zvi dj mvi m mwi ag
wbavwiZ mK cvvZ evwbKiv AMvn KiQb Ges KiQb|
ZviB dj Avjvn&i wbavwiZ h cvKwZK wbqgvejx (natural Laws) iqQ ZvK fPzi
bZzb wbqg Zix Kivi gZ aZv Ges JZv evwbKiv `LvQb| Zvi dj mwZ h Abvmw Rb
wbPQ Zvi e cgvY cvIqv mZI evwbKiv wbe nPQb bv| IRb jqvi h NUbv NUQ Zv Zviv
Rvbb A_P wK Ki Gi nvZ _K gy neb Zv Rvbb bv| wk kZK AvgwiKvZ cvnvo ceZ
fPzi bZzb bZzb kni KiZ hq GKvjwR (Ecology) Z Moeo Ui cq Zviv eySZ cvijb
h, cvwicvwkK ^vfvweKZv web Kij Ac~iYxq wZ mvwaZ nq| ZLbB cvwicvwkK wevb
(Environment science)Gi Rb nq Ges ZLwb Zviv eySZ cvijb, cKwZZ h wbqg iqQ
ZvK AMvn Ki A_ev ZvK Rei`w Ki f dj bZzb Kvb wbqg hw` KD cKwZK
cwiPvwjZ KiZ Pvq Zvnj mKjKB AcZvwkZ wec`i mbyLxb nZ nq|ZvB ZLb _K
cvwicvwkK wevbi Df nq Ges ag h bxwZi K_v ejQ cKwZ m^ mB bxwZKB MnY KiZ
eva nq| A_vr cvwicvwkK cKwZMZ bxwZK Dcv `qvi gZ aZv bv KivUvB h_v_ bxwZ ej
MnY KiQ| ZrmZI RbwUK Bwwbqvi`i ga AbKB cKwZK D w`q wbRB Avi GK
Lv`v ebZ Pvq| GB ^vfvweK cKwZMZ wbqgvejx D w`j wK aiji A^vfvweKZv Rb wbe Zv
ejv hvq bv| fovi Rxbi msM KzKzii Rxb wgwjq w`q h eywUi Rb nqQ Zv A^vfvweK|
^vfvweK fve KzKzi fovi msM mnevm KLbv Kiwb Ges KLbv KieI bv| myZivs hv ^vfvweK
(natural) bq mB A^vfvweKZv bxwZ wei| ZvB Zv ag wei| Bmjvg GB aZvK mwZ
Abvmw Rbvbvi cvc ej MY Ki|
KyiAvb kixd cvB kqZvb Zvi `~i`w w`q Avjvn&i KvQ GB AwfhvM-B KiwQj| m
ejwQj t Avjvn& Zzwg h Av`gK DP c` w`qQ GK mgq GiB eskaiiv Zvgvi Zix cvKwZK
wbqgvejx fO wbR`i Zix wbqgvejx eenvi KiZ Pv Kie| Avjvn& Di Kijb| Zv`iK
Zvgvi msMB `vhL wbc Kie| kqZvbi IK_v ejvi A_ nQ kqZvb-B Zv`iK civwPZ
Ki GB fyj c_ be Ges GB `yeyw `vb Kie| hnZz cvvZi e evwbK GvwiUji K_vq

wekvm Ki AMmi nqQb Ges agwfwK c_ GwMq hvbwb, mnZz Zviv Lv`vi Dci Lv`Kvix
KiZ wKQzgv wavw^Z bb|
Zv Qvov Zviv cKwZi msM AvavwZKZvi Ges bwZKZvi Kvb mK LuyR cvb bv | Bmjvg
GB mwi wfZi Avjvn&i Yvejxi h cwZdjb `LZ cvq Ges gvbyl GB mwK iYveY Kivi
A_vr GB bwZKZvi Ges Yvejxi cwZ mbvb c`kb Ki ZviB mvnvh wbq wbR`i gj mvabi
h `vwqZ MnY KiwQj hvK Avjvn& AvgvbZ ej AvLvwqZ KiQb -GB M~p-Mfxi ZK hviv
Rvbb bv Ges RvbZI Pvbbv| dj Zviv ^vaxbZvi bvg h c_ eQ wbqQb m cKB Avjvn&
RnvjZi c_ ejQb Zvi dj Zviv h KvR KiQb ZvKB Avjvn& Zvqvjvi wbR^ mvi Dci
Ryjyg Kiv ev AZvPvi Kiv ej AvLvwqZ KiQb|
evwbK`i cKwZ m^ h aviYv Zv gvbe mw m^ aviYvK cfvweZ KiQ|
weeZbev`K ae mZ ej gb wbq evwbKiv gvbylK GKwU weewZZ Rxe ejB MnY KiQ|
wK GB Rxebi ga GKwU eyi AwZ ^xKvi KiQ-eywkw (reason) GB eywkw gvidZ-B
mZK gvbyl Avwevi KiQ-GK_v wekvm KiB evwbKiv Ges cvvZ `vkwbKiv AMmi
nqQb| wK eyw wKfve wbR kwK eenvi Kie hnZz Zviv gvbyli AvwZK mvKB AMvn
KiQb| myZivs gvbyli vb AvniY Kivi A nQ Zvi c Bw`q| Bw`q h Lei gw ciY
Ki eyw Zvi evLv weklY Ki w_Iix Zix Ki Ges mB w_Iix KvhKix nj ZvKB a emZ
ej MnY Kiv nq| wK ag h `qi K_v ej, hvK AviexZ Kvje ejv nq; hvK evwnKfve
`Lv hvq bv, wK hvi msM eyw (AvKj)Abyf~wZ, AvwZK vb Ges mvMZ Dcjw Gi wbM~p mK h Kzvjei DciB KziAvb kixd bvwhj nqwQj, h Kzvjei Aevi DciB gvbePwii fvj g`
nIqv wbfi Ki mB KvjeK wevb A^xKvi Ki|
Bmjvg h cgvY `q Zv evwbKiv Lb KiZ cvi bv| cgvY nQ h, h gyZ GKRb
Awekvmx ewi Kvje ev `q Avjvn& Dci wekvm Dw` nqQ mB gyg~Z mB ewi Ai
mZew`Zvi cwZ fvjevmv Rb MnY KiQ| m bvqcivqY nZ PqQ| m Abvqi nvZ _K Ges
AwbwnZ Abvq Kiv civPbvi nvZ _K iv cvIqvi Rb cvYcY Pv KiQ| eyw&i gvidZ G
Abyf~wZ Ges D`gi Rb nqQ| Ai ev `q wekvmiv RvMiYB ZvK RvMwiZ KiQ| ZvQvov
Bmjvgi BwZnvm Igi (iv) Gi `q Cgvbi AvKwK Afy`q Ges Zvi Avg~j cwieZb Ges mB
msM msM Abvb AbK ewi cwieZb Kvjei AwZK Ges Zvi weivU cfveK ^xKvi Ki|
myZivs evwbK`i Ges cvvZ `vkwbK`i eywZ cvavb w`q gvbeZvK z` Kivi cPvK
wKfve Avgbv MnY Kie ?
ZvQvov I Avgiv `wL, hLb GKwU `yeQii wkI K_v ejZ Ges eySZ wkLQ, m
mZev`xK wekvm Ki, hvK evS G wg_vev`x, ZvK wekvm Ki bv Ges cQ` Ki bv| GB
mZcxwZ Avjvn&i Zid _K Zvi AvZvq, myZivs Zvi Kvje cvw_Z Ki `qv nqQ, G e-`n
bvgaq c`v_ mw Kiwb| KviY G ey c`v_i AZxZ GKwU Ajxb (innate) ey| gvbeZv wbfi
Ki GB Ajxb g~jevai Dci|
ag I Ajxb g~jevaK ewj Kivi Rb Ges wewfb mvgvwRK Ges RvMwZK Aevq mB
g~jevaK wKfve KvhKix KiZ ne Zvi Rb wewea AvBb-Kvbybi eev KiQ| `ywbqvi cavb
agjvi ga GB g~jevai Ges Gi eenvwiK cKvki Rb AvBb Kvbybi mvgm GgbwK
GKvZZv `LZ cvB| g~mv (Avt) Gi gvag Avjvn& `kwU g~jbxwZ w`qwQjb -wn`y, e, Lxvb
Ges Bmjvg agi ga mwj Avgiv `LZ cvB|
wevb ^vaxbZvi `vnvB w`q gvbylK GB bxwZi wei Pjvi Rb Dy KiQ| cZKiB
hb ^vaxb GK g~jeva iqQ| A_vr gvbeZvi Kvb wPib gvbe` Zviv gvbQb bv| gvbylK h
Avjvni Zvi Ave` (`vm) Ki mw KiQb Ges GB `vmZi gvag Avjvni Yvejxi ga h
Amxg gZv eenvii AygwZ gvbyl cvq GUv Zviv eySZ Pvq bv| dj Zviv gvbyli gbylZK
cwic~YZv ARb Kivi PvBZ ZvK MvjKauvavq dj wech Ki ZvK ^vaxbZvi bvg ^v_ci Ges

msKxY Ges gvbweK wevwi (confusion) ga dj `q| Kvg, va, jvf, gvn BZvw`i
KydjK AMvn Kivi dj avwgK h KVvi mvabv Ki GjvK Rq Ki gbylZi gvnvZ ARb
Ki _vK, mB gvnvZ _K AvRKi wevbwfwK gvbyl AbK `~i| m Kvgbv evmbvi `vm cwiYZ
nPQ| ZvB ZvK wkv `qv nQ Ggb aibi hb wkv (sex Education) hv Avgv`i mgvRK
wekLj Ki ZzjQ|
Bmjvg wevb-PPvi evav bB, wK Zvi A_ GB bq h Zvi wfwZ Ggb `kb gb wbZ
ne hv gvbeZvi h gnr Av`k Bmjvg w`Q ZvK Avgiv ZzQ-ZvwPQj Kie Ges mgvRK, `kK
I wekK k~YZvi ga `v`yjgvb nZ w`e| agi g~jgK gb wbq hw` gvbyl AMmi nq Zvnj
wevb-PPv gvbylK mviv mwK myfve cvKwZK wbqgvejxi gvag eenvi KiZ mvnvh Kie|
GRb wevbi gvidr gvbyl ZLbB gb~lZi k wkLi Avivnb KiZ mg nq hLb h ew
Cgvbi KvQ Avkq bq, gvbweK AvZvK ^xKvi Ki AMmi nq|