Bema SEE ene { amesiong Saleen 3 conTENTS, oil Foreword a Inerofseion ‘The Bey: () The Proper Objects of Vision ‘he Bass (x) The Proper Objet of ‘Twock Berl’ Assan f Language | Bekele Theory ofthe Material World ‘The Charectr of Berkeley's Theory ‘The Inmate Prepon of Teas Mess and Seaton ecole and Bestence "The den af Existence Sens and Mashemstce Late Yea Ponerge Inder 2 86 5 as 363 97 233 236 40Béttorial Foreword SMe ©, J, Warm baa on te pilepby of Bishop Deki oom of sono piel wed web fre apyestingin sar The be cons mally Ionia ei af he wok of eb of ocanng lpi ies hasnt Bary {P plpiy. te ae tn Boks oa gn Tepes sk lg he tay of eg, pil Ploy, eho a he pawn of = “Tact Sang rth tanto to dyn the vw af y aa Plc ol Se [Rts nldned cso adc of ocpeay, wall ‘nino! poopy th cots oe have ben Salt nartclntel snes er je Siow, far hy hav not en expect chive ie ‘ym the cnt of scarey or onpone Tahlia gal sad Cn ir cha ee funn of hw cine ght any usa, lady ays inthe pctlos wih wich he de non Che bare ell or he apron of te ta ‘Soop llr so i wn ts fn yo Suro snple ssn ona se poe. Mewar hows, Bek snabjacv sen rome {Bg wey mk wee tens pre sae emaen fan Be so highy eon wall wg ‘Sic ad the to ha inp panelpine lai of Ds ng, Te Wr af Beg lic pac © omen ple! By ee ty te ton hr en Se al iy eal Ae tion veh ee a rate Nay ltd By ee ee ast th aso sey tat Ei soleus on yop, sage fe Lenin notin cl ey we inal wats Ht Boy tard 0 New BE fy i of i ort asd Snr ee aon pas Fe tenet Te Phy ere ona Wren The Dn, een et ml othr, ee ce pl Pps ele 7 Re rym Wk ale ool toga) a only flowed be of ae nso ie _ SESE Eas Se geen ih ge ee ttn ide hv gets 2h ee canal eo ar led slosh co alent ers nd chee rena ian by ly opr aan Taare te Monty te Shs sete Apes sey ete nvodenin de (la capi of whch we pay Sy OSE te Peli Come sa) ater ony we cis of ne eS MLS Sr pte ty ey sete ed by Pt lly i he Cone Tea ete ndogel ee ly ero 8ky Proftuor Lo, whith cough nt ently appropiae #2 tan eompeny wile of hen Preset The esgipl of eho Three Dislogus wore ce mambered by erty: ita cach slog fly she, have olen sr eobe rficienssnply to tniete fom which of chew my fe nae, The coe by suce and Jessop eo far an they are ot preseat aval Sia tty ef Pome War pi ‘Ancocllen ead exchorrcve ogeypyof Berk rofeor Lez pace! by Non tloealy wi ce ‘ew elton of bis wore. INTRODUCTION ‘rue plilophers ae ots miruersond is = well TES chou gral fy a many eno ed Spiue They os som co ee or to deny, what che Soma nono soeror deny nd eh fuss cr even adr, of hols of Chugh whieh chy SA The io fet approve, Sometimes Chey hamalees Tiretionciennracel otsome of thet own enue PoP coun = fain fice chat Taner gern 0 wesw qi oh fats, fo mak cmt Tenney ol oylying Eegamssof nit and sat Peto tte. Brkloy hn ha his Ele “aPUl of chin he hae Dexa cone prad or EiSEd Gndbnaod te upp, fr the orig ese ‘ur ise fo ore than ally cusows end itereig Pe Bethe Gre ome of plication, be wat then pounding onions the very reverse of thse hat bo NRcD tp onteys and his move convine opponents Wore TEND SoA Bem whom he might hve expetd, Sea fe ab ecpee unbeseting suppor. He som une eae BS! chic ws oan id bse wo lst wp the ed eg eo oe ls hs ht Chou seul agree ch in beteving ESS iniany song so sorely to ere ir San uy be eoally banishing Motaplr ee. ond swig ie to Cos Bom! (6 52), Ts only 2 Ae ee te eka hae EINE ccicvemens of he sveneenh entry. T8700 set Neston won nly ay. Cale, Harvey ond Beyevere not lag ded, In ploy Hob, Descartes and Spinrad rete ow Ie egomene ead epee ony aod Lack, Laie, sod Melman ere ell Sie: Neverchely, npc ol savy ad shoe ‘bee le weed fo Bekaay that Snes lode ad become Egg nl tn wih me dd estat a tnd all branches o dene, ropes so Srozed by num of mia ot completions Aezord- {iy hot bef himself oh peacock cf tmpieation, of davig hea Por ir work he war indeed sisal oie. He swan the won sete fei, ater of per grac an Testy, end by tompranest sn ety t all dulloes, petaoy, and pails sophisti He waa ea in EG youth, dep convince har mor branches of era sre alg fr sglr than heir potas made test pp al Cat fe speaone diel wn doef SEE ilberee obser, ily to onion of ad tod eo modal expen, Te phomplers of the Schol- tit edition wes he Ceghe ow seualy to Blane for etring pte “erode the mathematica feomed ett hnrly le ae: Neweon alone hese ih wey reece for ack he ek dmeton "Ti pl, Wonder fnLacke’ be wot, Chat Iebeld when eased tn yrs eal ro mie thet, [Sd teen we log egherig nd wos conseuery hk "hs mart nn hb ct we farce (nes sey) (Locke asin fc, han than sey yar ND pr work wos pase bo Der Talo, when he wets his not, wa ot ach more chan {cea Hovtve, nei of hi coral sere ert, is Locke who o moet ops a feet stocked fo Berkeley's writings for yh very suse he had given ew cvecy to ome of the daca which Berkley pro woul Laur etgor ef hee pt Igvoed or refuted anonymously [Nor di it rom to Beckley chat i task of atsation swat an ellie of merely sade portance. or the whole Searing, inoding ethemace he wl tab of ale ‘only vf anc ws a,c that binder Cary were thes peecealnlsfociny Atlas vce, moreover be ‘ought cold fourth ealy Hf supported by otllctul tiscakes, And, Hf ce the eacumbrancs of metepiysice ‘ol be thrown of eho sins could be expected bring Faerie no coal deta vi ie Is the pure of chi goal Berkley empha tm he le af Coumon'Sone be cnn seo “che sls’ again the profsors The apni, or rather oe Satter, plo may ee ‘lnleted in bis philwopty nd defend gan the com ing attack ad qusoing af pen or cover snp. "Thc espocef ce palo was however, esypeene (nthe pelicstion a £720 of ki st imporeat ook, the Principles of Hoan Koonldge «doer dingooeol nan: iy a‘ sur a Duo dlc svt aston fc ‘vel comes fanz predates wre Zany rte Atnusag, sad were inlined to xc bit oo the ground ‘hot he war an Ichnan Even his fends choogh eapeet™ fal of hs talents were ute nonvined. Dea Swit reported (perhaps apocryphlly) to have If hin sta Tera ie les Rea co als ig tat Hilosophicl views were core he boul be ceo come nhrough a ded Zor at cally a through an eye one ‘Tasca iene opel ofthe common view ofBaraleys Aoctries ie won etd thas epreatd he whale of oor ence a's deat, al the atrial world 2 ole in che ind deponene for very ence tn being cerrved, After lh epee denied & nce of Matar be ert chat ws perosve only oa ov ese’; and what i thi otto so thst weave all & Arcam? Why op the dor if here Selly no si ims owt dae tobe oped? Sof rom eg elie 8ss theresa nd fede of Comtion Seno, Berkley wes ‘hanged wich an ahed and aloe frivolous indiirnce {i psi sd funewtl oncom of all sable men. Seentrsna divergence or his between Berkeley and hie readers cenne wholly beesplaand sory. Catany he war, ‘Sie hs often bec, modern be more Solved than mere misudecading. Te fe that Dae Hoky war hinsl, i his on way, « meephyscen, Be oloyed wiht queion the ve wechael vocabulary tice wy his preicomor wcever bis layaey to ‘Common Sete be Had no gre ropes for common ln rng. He eve fd, ov chey ad = oneal anawer to the ‘See typed of all mecapiysial queens the question ‘whe relly Locke ad listed the cots of tho Universe se blogs, or “Srumater ances” “ied maa han, ra ay Bro lay dow nr qrendon the velon ot poprny of euch quer ted gnealerlgon, bt ely flr rl Ie of bis St a rly “pt he ‘This pertenttedonsy fo opps strange et {iin wid ole meaplyical outer eeren ser {lly pos some sin on ble Alc t Common Some. He ‘ne ode, ony formulate clelyoposonsereuly latent in the wttord iad ead there ino dube eat, cing hats views ane too range ax they ma [iin ewe cere abd so» gest exe Jud He id ‘ot lated to sabre the acepad opinions of wnplo Iylesl men, and be realy Believed cathe bad not dno oi ber his porpse of wialesing Common Sets wat in fie nly half Rie. Plats mes migh flow with re fect and agement the work of etm, of male; It the recemtracon veld leave them july wnoy Berkely war born fa Irland, tn the neighbourhood of Kilkenay, in 2685, Hs grandfather was English, but bot, ™ le and Beckley’ father a liven Teles Desaley imal wes brought up and edacied thee, anor viskng Bglead el 729; st he seme lays to have been se qld, snd co have regarded inal ax on Ts. ls {aeily ae somforeably of, snd hi education was Proviled fo A Killen Calle, school wth tany Ticogised eam on irl, be wn bard proceed by ‘Sih and wun costenporary wih Congreve col im 2700 th aly age of Stee, i was see o Toy Colles, Dublin ie would probaiy have fred wore at at ce fn Bgl, Many yous of war and duran rand ad only sweaty coded ich the Bate ofthe Dayne sd the rrsender af Liners, bat Trinity Calle wa Fl of i. He send Latin and Grek, Pretch and Hebrew; ha swat yn mean quran of machen andthe works of ewotny and Locke's Boey eoneing Fen Under danding,pabibed tx yeas Before, waa aleay ea Tid an won of gest importance, Thar wore sca Si denon og oct which Beckday joo, ood {he Proven nad was moderit enough co entourage che sendy of Lak. THe tok she degre of B.A. in 1704, and bing lead srk ot er sen dinate eled ay dn the calege wa gran In the hope tac Alloweip right before log fll vecnt. The opportanity came i 1706; he was ade wa aloe om fe th ath fl lowing enn, aod shorly afterward ndxid a0 the tests rece He le ‘that fa these thre yarn of ‘vag he wa fa fom il, Beis iponsble to anyhow [Br he bed tevlled towards his late epnios. Of these ‘hoce works wich sun with platy be aga’ co {Sis pore, all aro more or los dtedy” concern with ‘muchos; al be vieney gave mush asetion tthe ‘nj, even cough he doply dnpproved of ose of ‘xponens eat fms inind eo pron alas od Hill ad very exctediry views parley shuINTRODUCTION geometry. Bat in 1707 be Bogan to ill «notebook ih Specs on «wie el of pirical epi, and cis ‘Bom tneernal evidence clus enoupe tae he was not sp roacbing thes Torte Rise me. Thro a Oe [Etiew Socebosts, with measly ane nde ence ~ 8 Sts mally ded penn of the informal eoaments Tad enka of «gene pilsopr,ftendd for bis own ea oe for pblenes. One orto ofthe more labor Sto eta no eidenly vignd for fnarporaton fa Soot bu chey eve for sho nose pare brit and ello, fie dog ad sms are eve rede. Tl bo asco ‘he mathcnatinny he ware, Tae o wicin any of chem tnt Netw" aul dbewhers hfs even Newton ina Plghes The words ‘ebund illo adipsia” Ercan many tier; Sconocats an defiance are om every PME would f cout, be misao look in thee ilo eal Conmertais {oe the nes ve reel been SHS tr ney conte, eshoreneasgumens The note Soka ers led in itl over yor ut Heseley che {ine wes ae much move thon tweney yee off el lt ison were net yer fly soled. Bome ofthe ence Een conte with eters; ey ae noe et dowa in ay Grier flog! ween: aod est of them arf erst Shinty ss'du soso Hom which his lser polation {Evloged,ando do not nado verve separate conirs- on Boia ueedy framed what he ele "ye tmateial Ippo che vse that mater oer nc exis; ad he ‘ily beives ond rpetedly aims tht his tf 0 ‘ray i enlce with ctimon ss, Bata fst he et Tage cnnacl a ntlogy even ore erage han any” {Bing be advocated lacrs “Nochng properly bac perons RM Sloo things do ei all other tings ase nt 20 ‘Sis exlences to innoers of ye extenee of pesnot” (Gea). This wen nde ave ondalaed hist; Cec te ton minds hin (ec 79) ott fall 6 eal ih Sep’ at toma tes ext etal, whe TESST Se! ber pring te ee ner eof ‘HE ceserts tac ey sn coal athe 2 ie enmen a «mack wer tng of prtlens Te RLS ty ate wh in Belg ped oan eal hs publahed engi ence TERS. tart pcp, thang’ hae dads enone TORAASIa pectlde tour nachos end the astral re aE enc were te mero reas OETA EL LSty ew coe Volo, Des che SOU Gait sl ee And, ea be hd EP's Ieee ou nodes of the meter at stam lemon Enowldg of cr owen oer opin aud chorea ofthe orl ral ha OU mm human emda rope ses fe eT ces al ely many ger er Cat thy shoe yegnade oid pages ich che eee end ar he nme we eelg in SEPSD UC Troe adhe lare tetdo PERM ng wig eis onthe ame be wo aig lag sans wo hve ben 29 over, probe FE eel ome te ere i of pnp, SEER TEEmcenatoal amu. This proj pee, ey Since pndion be Berkeley Bleed ae be Wes Ti: Head he gh, po ata a SeMNDLA beth hea wich che whee Bld of omen SOUTER be early mrveyed, mpl, and of See eae coh, oy that els momo eet ey cuter teeny cneryoe. "Tene See eerste apgh ee myepicy nde, SEP iw th” cag tty sther wonder wm ‘oul adateacy at ining etre. Bestop lr and noon fs, Drkleys any Efe of hel kt thar of merino ead TEARS elcomple phenmens of edna experince Ty eStsing” than inte thr simple denen, aml ” |shoring her fom hse dangle the ple ese foul Ig roma, Berkley erped cis in Bathe Felendhthispredecoryn-sy cack hed lle ve ‘overs err ny hadnt peed ppdly ir, amg’ vew of ie wos whch bower mage icppnr thet wo wore nel uc grove of Ct trons tm mtr and which played in che hada Tigi and view dod bo thgi be www his Bs ‘ont Matheny he grey he dp Svord eurd or tnlotaligle'dovebey, had one "Gough net having whet execs wo’ fn making ep chee pcre of th word they had sured the xine frases whith chy could ot hve ake ex fy bed gored the meting of tae word "Pion te Discovering af the nature al mena tnd impor of nunc Se I tidy fost” (e-ye)-In the ight of ‘Sisdncvery 2 Bercy chop, we cull wae xe ‘errs and ony guile wy in which, fom ie single Sloman (ies) he miicy fame of he work te eccurrcnd sd wo cnt eal cae his soso Sumot rate ce bling poems on hich Lace sed ‘how (le lw) had une co gic. hte tere of ‘he world ie iminonly leas sth vans efor i ‘sitcordicory; aol Common Sem (ow be epeataly “irm) cree bo masoer of derby Ti gent’ ducvery cla thatninces pri ot pepe toe chor to preted or poet Fie ce chat ce word i fas” valgry retrial Sis some; pilepher,hewerr, have teerodved he tun dat eitens sad percptra can te dicing, tlhe have fowed all cnfson od dea ‘feasts deincion i Glove, we sal nd = ere tie of things sleleherdy"y and Be (20 ot) Beraly was saga sought to uy that "Tam prac seul Mon ue examine apa coy msn By the word Buitees they woudl ars with ma? Ps ‘Most ofthe diftuley of ell Berkley’ daceroes i som ‘aioe fn enbeyo in sach remarks at thee, and 8 proper amination of thom mus be lft eo eubeaquen chapters Wem however be en st once thst (with obs eotepaous csception) be patting forward en extene, gmetad ‘very simplified version of empiricism. No sasertna of exer ence so accepted unas What we asere wo exit hit ey ally ts, perceived; o unles iis oll Hes ashe himaalfenys, esersing “tie Say ey sal eden, bt tly co ian che cofiros of theoras by elo che ‘owangy of words if thie dooe we hal oe whet sere tins cr be igucnly madoy wht des, cod what old tot coneivaly, ent, Te cpt o veal ui: ‘Sipe dia, fn hi lew, evcy part of the wate say aga Se wi fC Gn an trent snl ows eres drt care of reeng ‘sowcre. Th tgs hae we suclves prev eon ind of Qed; hi nd to is wil opel ad low ple, ‘de whole choir of Ierven aod rte of rth alley sinks hee sw the ths ts y ‘Wen be war wit hs sjrwenka Beale an oan nd min i ot, bc any wy tad ind croup confides roped tae ve wit i redecccom howerereaiaene On the "mening of xe Enos was teey comin, Ri pine tue ‘erp or pier sppenel in I alto eve fio: Ha was bot "fsa" plop, daling wh Jimi problems ose tne; e war: marly the of ocr men's eros, hor sone pecans of “pir ‘opel soya He loved tha he, end elaad had al and elt rth, be igh of ch 19‘whole departments of eapporedJsraing, whole batches of problems could simply besmrape way. Bf could eae, with hci nelly, wh hore rally. his he diverges fos ‘he plilsophie!traditon in whicls he is ofza fava tational figure, In point of me, indeed, he stands ‘ewan hs predessros Derearts and Locke and hisue- fests Hae sod Kent; and certalaly Locke's fofcence ‘upon hits as his upon Blame, was very gest. But in many ‘eye cher probleme were not his He did not, or did ct tnsvely, eee what eam be known wlth ceraity eal how fe cen be known he wen wholly aninerested fa ‘pallor Sophie doabe', and never chews of questnsing that on taker polats men (acless they are alo Philosophers) now ‘yell noun whist they exinacly chink thet they know. For querions wah ss Ghee would have seemed to him ‘elatvely ring, His ace re rachor to eter che finds ‘ened llominating truth ch tn axis Se elder to persive tre pereive: that these fs Ged, chee are "speie” amd ‘Aen, and nothing else whatever White Betaloy wes filing hit ntebooi Sn x70, aba Peeing hi vet and conpebeaive survey Ge tara weds AE «me to exon me parla problems fn ‘nel percepts Theses of tie cope wero Ike In sfog An Bey towards a New Theory of Vistn, fa Ca wok hi ove novel eotetoas ae kept tec of ght; bt ie buth made pee of eae, ‘Sh cov snge on the rey oie dovlped doctrines, {ein sere bur fa sod thas the vos bare ated fre not Berks fal vw, en ze ope t bjt ‘which ether wings vedo. Wid thi ramrvaton weve, we nny nee tie chronolapeal tardy onto M@Ue bee ep near eposton, plod”: end he realized chet 0 some readers ‘THE ESSAY: (1) THE PROPER opjects OF VISION In weg hie asayRerkley was Sans by several lostderaas, Thore wea ste e gonereldeisod for Seeks on Ops sinalated by the rece work of Nowe ody the epilyincoag valley of ota tee Set ners of wish, perl, dhe Easy was Sat ‘emoreau Asean edn was Bod widin a fow months of the se, and che book ‘ruse atenon on the Conibat at well sin eld tnd England, Ie doc, to, were nto sruge and war fei ar hie th ented eld recep fr she Pre i a ye hs Le So te pila rl fr to wa hcl el rh) crete To en eof is own to grind he wished wo prepare tho 25 ih pred mar each ort be wo Raven thot wae Jaan ie ily eperng, “in the Sel wp eer tha thls testy and obviously wotue, Do we net Fp ert seo external space and Bodin eel eitng fn feupme ones, oes fre of and dos history ‘Sih esi point wat hag een sal of tir ng sows without che mind"? Derdey plas to nen edn this Haly and notre objoin ole Sinn ces The emer of hile fe was that Jee rah to ny Brey towards a Naw Theory of Vin, SShich was peiched not ong ce” (0.43) Por oa pur poet the Bony mera cae eto, fr in Beraley Effin ot lengdh cevtln srmge stebmens: wish aeIaeer taken almost for granted, ond ot ree seem need lealy crypee and puzzling 1 bola’ with a taceeat of hi posi, ited fea ton hy deg to show the mater wherla We er Seve by sgh the dane, maga, and seaon ‘hss Alo co consider the ifernce cere bewietho {dese of night wad touch, and whether cece be any Idea onion trod asa Tafllowing ose te son par of ‘Bis design Deksey wads is way int toe wkend problens; here all goes wale Barly sw cll, ato ny wren on che cheory of visa” Bid no that quan of oeveraleene ods an be soe shou seing and thee sous misakes wil ie mado une each Kind i properly siioguied from the others. There, bla with he geometry of opis. ‘Questions abot refacan ection, magnon, o the coracire and foal lengh of len an be sod end: Severe in pel geometrical terme; au che oe fr chs TER SRS i ngeelsany a able Ka On dhe oer hand, favestgnan of what Berkley cals ‘che mecha ofthe ee” ow dere matter and, 2 be spy "appetetneth to soetomy abd experiments Fie we bas to del withthe mur ofthe ep, 2 ‘tania seus, che phil of the retin ache Spire, By oy i am nh OF hse, Wihe ho ato shout tho manner whorcin we pe tote By alghe the deans, agate, ud sain of ‘hjee, be dow not want greta) secon of the proper cf suc laos the eye, nor dows he wih o> Know ow igh simsltes the etiam te ope nerve, sa ‘he bein He wishes now wht isthe eal to fstinate ly es che stan from a, thew a the pst Son ofthe varios abject that ete ao whet leads us fo maks the posioler etna tht edo. ne pong exprsin croe up atthe out. esl soy tageced by oll ae date of il and Ianmeditly,caec be sed What are we oma of is? Scmeoow saighe sy “Ther a gap baer thas eve treo andT ight propery ey Yer ofa Buc ibe hed Sod) e dunce heeween thom evo tees exactly Sp fce lich my remark would oe heve bees in lice nigh dim to Lave guuned, ox fadge, che che {atunceBetwoun them was something of thee cede: bor ond not caim co sw thot ie was cacy that. Doe Berkeley then, fend call ou stein vo he fe ‘hat we do nt spac of “sng dinsce? fo, bela on fem ground. One might, however, fl incined eo objet to hae he anys on dhe ground tha, chong ceveiniy we done epeak sci? dance, or smply to sy "Dstnse cama be seca” io sug dat, when we me thingy, they donot Teak distant Bo nme wns x eat ey eral do ‘Weefen say it looks avery long way of Ts hin the dso’ nd oom} wo a toe ching hat ae at allots of ances fom ay, and whisk ok a ee are fod docs not saying “Dinance camat be sen! stg a ty rae ht thine no 0? Tha the pine which nti suchen away, Berkeley io sec to alee «difenen oe. Coder agli the Eo {Goun ere iy oe sy gap tween chem Te hat ‘Shee gupy ad there fanned for meareing tuck viable fou bythe breaith af en's Hg outa Stave lng: Bott eanoot in dese wns "=the gp" cwoun ser ofthe eo tes and yen IF aol ap Eger twill probaly obese sy view of te es oe ee Sng lnoten gal cd ny opt awh ck na gap which, we might any, Fa ely lok se fom nc end; sn of cone froth ed tds 3c ok ike = frp oot lithe gap hae Lx ce batwenn She to te ELAN chat beekley wiher vo pine oo. "For dasetn in dtd end tthe pe, e profes cay ose Jutiin the ead oftheeye, wish pore rematsfovelaly ssane, whether te dance longer or shorter’ ‘erlhly rl ot oe end a tho gop between ma ond {he obj a which Iloks I eemot nove oon dese tec tn gop between mye al thew ‘Now tn lew of he agreed fase atthe “pnt in he fad of tho ge, rosie overly theca howe ‘eer or Ear he objec maybe many verona ad found i bard to explain how we over contrive a tctnute che tae of ejects cnt Herre, txrretertodony, alent part of the dcly sve exp ocd to hve hoon ety appa t dh fe tha more Feople have exo ejen If both eyes are diets pon 98 fee, che evo sagt les frm the eye tw the eee (he ‘opie snow) wil merges ad ifthe sje sry Soo Sma agen cman of ope es sel be Ey lrg, een then soposed eat te {he cae oft jee very coe to reyes, wea ble caleaace adits om wo the ange of wich he pel axe converge one ~co larger thing, the ce ae ajc mune These ceo ha ale nade sore [vin for thse who have, or for any reno wih evenly on ge Tak engunine here wat hate rays lige emtcnd reelected from an oe very clon fo ‘mo converge gle sharply upon the ey ed the hie Seal cutepae deserts oj moved fore ‘BE vay nee way che dcnce ofthe obj cold ‘worked eu rom the ents a which the ay converge 08 eege twas edt nhc ond ine emer e, ‘cue an je very clone ow we canoe work ost {ts dotans ta the wey dered for esses, the igs of courengence foo Benne ao exrenely ena thet sre could wr renably be mapped eo dates ny farther Tarlton fa ches: Bot with tie reatetin, che pablo ‘a widely Bel o have bee sabe 4 THE PROPER OBJECTS OF VISION eraley sje the whole of this aeoon, and fr the sight reso, He pnt oot Sn eB tha whine ends ar ‘2 frm « prt jgemene on aay acason mt fomeding which on at serio Tae euone even {oe ge through any deli esoulng prow cote Slowly mos say Serene, Sapp, for example, tse en meting on scsneacs formed the opinion, or ge cha {imreios chat was angry. What gave me his iprse SET He loked pel pecpey he Boaed he was drum ‘hing wich ie Bagrs onthe abe, Tae ie-why I ehooghe iowa angry. Now bis leckng ple and rowalng cel ‘ot have eon wha gave me hee a ho waa angry tf Ihc T cul pot ee faces Hin ruin gor tot have given mo thee fT could either hear ‘hots ngers were dng Al, he pole fc hat eat was pounding cond noe have coertbued em ne in hr dno iow tn is ha {52 noe shat a ponding ae had ny comet wi belay Hove la say Bs ew oy Je ‘ene made se thse chst he was angry, Sane be ong tp menton cramstancar of which Iva etlly woeware Scully gnrane. The cu tat have lnleaee my ‘fected wits on pid Barkly sv, commited exactly this core of mia. hci satemens ‘Sout vaso fo he agl of Intron ofthe ope te or inthe sige of converges of ight aye might be pfey corrected even of geet there value. Be Tit obviow shat we do nein fer make we of tho deo {ins in etieting the Grtance fom ws of jets or In psiing why we bave made» perclareximate A man ‘Ho hae nove Berd or thought of ee guometry of eee Tiny Jenene well yo Batter thn, am pee in {br cig Duc ye hn on weld o we {eed ak an of geomery bo udging tances ~ ough “To gh of coma inthe poses of esuring am,po THE PROPER ODJECTS OF VE 2 eee Teese cals oe fom he ie a Sua apse re ting neg elo he Sper tee ope ee searches te eps Gist Sahota le me SHS are ead eS eee mpi ean ees ile woo ra or a ysrpec ese sly cara ie morc oss See aig re ter ho oe en, eee a Spat balconies saree rcigk ice eee ge felis aeeeea st aetna coe See Pans SAE act oe Berets ie ono aioe Seen aes Se etree celeron ing Soa pee Lesher ope ol ae See ces ses yo. Comey ie speci rn wi Soe eee eles items teeters ioe isting ee ol Loiniivicee cesses . ‘THE PROPER OBjECTS OF VISION 5 wll tnd ast wre, co compensate for fs subarmal se boy exaggecictog ies Stance Beckley dont not pone chese gucci much deta. they are of cour mtucers of very great detail inde, ‘this isnot his princry concer le wishes mally to ‘whole queaton onthe right ine, ond in cis broad aia he ‘surely cusesfl. He sas chat chore ean endl di anton tbe dovwn beeween seciuating or juding, an ‘naasurng or caleslating, ditasee wad soe; an Be st hat what leeds us eo make ou> parialarextimater ant Se soieding eo de wich how tings ook, combined wie cr normal baler and samunpeons abost them sad (x 2 Te ese) aces flings in te eyes. In pariclar he Se ager to Isat that there = porlycentngoae comneon Between the elves chee ws ua tn fodging, aad the eceal states of ears sboue which we sake Judgement, Ifthe ‘aso ofa langle ls hap enstane andthe angle at che apex iminnhed ics obviously necessary char che height ofthe triangle should incrense; this can be geomecvealy demon strated, The ordzodexehoory, which Berkeley hus rejected, ‘covtevid that in judging, for example, thet un object fe ecuding from us we we atch huss fr aux judgement the ecreae In the age of ltesection ofthe opeie axes ~ 1 > alleged lve whichis ecesarly,demonserably, eoanested ‘sich Inereseing disanee. Bot the cin that we stully do ‘se havo uo such neeasary eonaecion with oor conclaeo ehappme wo be de ease dae re have diculy in foeusing ar eyes on objeces very close to ut hae, owing 2 the aacure ofthe atmarphere, chat remote abject ee Took "fan. The canneston beeveen the chant ad he oot cluson i ‘iabicul or eastomary', aoe neewary and des ‘monstrable; it has tobe leraed and tested hy experience ‘povaliasitice unl variations fn de look of things are 20 Fereher bases for cstinates of itanow “han a by spperne hey have ben und 6 be entered eth‘With Berkley’ duo of what he cll ‘staaion™ sw find eure in deoper water, conser under his ding only ace prblon, and eh a problem newly ed yee lag el he en Tha fig pune eaough lens rambling ee and en fo bn her peso ce Frcatbupeie down If cat the sore flight ho che ‘Ripe ot pyramid ong ns bue, che shape projec forthe see that of 2 pyramid anding fas apex Thos it'we take the ligne of» man a he source from Tehich light lorcet the aye, the patra om the Tron sll have the same shape, bt wl be exacly ae ‘ere, How then, it war asked, dow come sbout that Then een a he nghe way up, end et sanding ex ‘his head? : “ . Terheley's treatment of what he apposite cll chis “kot pri He here, ain the ormer csc, cocered tonic he orthodox salon of the aia, allowed y all ena safcory; but hi twa accunt is enremaly dil eo flo Ke ecelny See poy ee rin. we iy dryers end STAs oficial eacton was flows, We know ¢ wat argued, that the rye of iit emit o rl fom ob Jeus cos enc other in hs eye; aad ny “peeling ‘ape of ery flight on te oper par of dhs eyes wo rds ys oenang in eng ie Bom ce ‘Ser pt ef je omy wh the i hat cwepecive on the lower per of the ee el wars, TriPlve Bl ean bjee with api of crowed al ‘hivcase we woud eles tae tk eld tho {and wuced the lower pre fhe sje andthe sen {Belower hand tnched the upper par off “pecs Merkley serve "the ssount Come doesnot secu In tny dagie tre” Te woeld imply, for one tag, ‘tw ons could ecpe frou the dicey wales he were 8 ite PROPER ORJECTS OF VISION feilar with the theory of optic, and were constantly onrectng is impresene yy teference cot ~ conrantly Mel on choreleal grounds that che cage he eer are ot relly upide down. Dut tse i quite untas People who haveneverheardoforthougheabooe dhe theory Br pea fel no difeley. They do not conatanly make {oleh wists beestse the world some co them to be up fide dowa and hey donot know how this impreson ought {abe caested, Bus the aeanane works no better for those ‘Shido now cbout ope. For it sn any ease not rus to oy thes re rete rays of light impinging on ee retin, che way fe which we me pesteve a stick that we edn ous Mand. When Teak at eo is che ere ths 1 fy te tence the ras of light flee rom the tres, Bor Ech poeeca produced by tem on my retina. The fac is tac itis lly booms eauggee cha che whole word, {lang the sbnerver' wa ody, could lok o says co De wpalde down. A mat might faded stand on lis head ‘ue then is would be pefeedly ava that his heed was essere the round dan his fot, whereas che people he ow bn cis foe Srmly planted on che earth ~ whch i ‘Fone, to tey cht ey were the right way up. What (hor may ecu to xr retinas (and we hacdly ever stop t _Avsner ise docs oot), we do in fine as0 pnp’ fs, ems of tres, ant #0 0D, closet to the grew, and ice hon an the topo reve ft fom Eee chec our ov fee nd ods axe nil paced fa his soul co bo, a tows eter chins a8 Bog {Be debe way up, Thon sped fren fo, ad {te Hee nema, the vile ar and ap hey eee hehe there acang o unsceoumeable ia is ‘Fc tical dort had, ar Berkeley Sncermindy sccm appreciate nade fundamental bt oly tempt ‘Stents. From spaling of the faved “nage” onthe ena = choy rnin elle ee pure” ad frm tag owe eho sch eu Sage alge prom wen »‘DHE PROPER ODjECTS OF VISION anything co, ee had lipped feo ehiklng that {Wisinvetd image peters thes we sally sue Thy bad (he lds ala alo oat wen bead his ora rein, “pg ini wn sow hg rani a wick Epps wpe down, Aad it Seed ten cae fie man st ihr work tera ‘Topical henry, how the ‘exteroal world” somes to pr ect om cacao verted age; or lee srl ir ‘eke cake for graotod ne he wold beyond the ores 4s kal eha oon wey up. But such « ptr ae this ‘holly ineppreprste. ‘Ts reas ot wacreen a whi ‘We patra far oslo bt nage oo ue wn ci, we actully waver se wih cng at all We donot [Eck inkiod our oye ond bere ner cing an hee fog only what gor nin rows bea If we rere the far fieoee of this queer ine criouy eedtve notion and “calle our thangs to she proper sees of ight, the hale plan aca? ‘But Berkley beers thet there mach mone tobe sald. He agg that thre i anther pte dierent abardicy fn chestaemene of che rom, angus tha the corre ‘ppg of ck xis o's de y to be determine bythe seas of toweh that eight awning to do with che muir tals wo tht the ex on "It Zoksupide down i ace Meghmae,o ‘would, for snap, the exprerion “ie sods pink? ‘Worae apt he sayy, to spose chat we caja of the sloaton of visi objec wth erence w thelr distase ‘Sea de tah earth’ ~ we thin, for wane, hee we san propely say ce the viii wep of something in se fe the grown, al wo that ce thing oka tobe tho wrong up. Bre this insist, in Brkeeys opinion. Forse ay Une the ange earch by relnece to which po ‘Sonar lly detrmbned, it preivel by igh yd ‘ro canna,cherefie peak of ee poston relative eo of iy sheet har fe ered hy gh, "The owe dict ES see a ay Exlw if chat ojo nd mares, so same of Sen eee eee aera aes "Th pacing Canim we oS a per of she oe Sninietesseabest Sime eee oem sn eeu Barley anger ha, sce ug deacon on by eye all or kane dae xg by we eee een eid ed ny st {iinet te be goes ls In fcr, ving s- Sled Menon of sw sb tac lly expense FFaoveneat end touchiog he woud nt se Sat teow mh are nso eald Love any epleaton nthe ute new eld of exper See we pr ect och exproions cul bs split Teh Rocky bette nhl ecg feliog td wovng aout Besklny Lined wo ages Sine nun in ae Goma) areas pon fe any eye sare fo ie tou of chingy cao normal Te wy he anys ‘caeflly elzerve whet is meant i ‘common discourse, when one say thet which he sce lat ‘stance from hin.” Suppow I lock at the oon, and soyHE PROPER osjzers oF thats 24000 malles away Tamme, Berey thts, santo ny thls ofthe vile he moon that Le For aes oly agus a, lknoated de and if {moved tne incon for aco,oo0 mi, ¥ shor Jongr se anything of che Kinds What Tsu at Sty end ‘wht Tal was a000 mile soap le ply ao he Iban 1fT wor co mae che forays I mec have Seon ‘wrong, then, in ayog thet wan 0000 male way So ‘Bae Berkley now gos freer han he at fz od faye Chat" ner se etce Hal, no eyeing haf take to be ot a distance.” : ‘We move be careful ths pot. Berkley mo, pr- saab, denying che we te ones toe things et Alcase forts we cern do. Rather het sggeting ‘hac wa we actly dose ee at dane, al ook ven what wet to bes a datane may fake mp to bo uog the eon et «dace of aqoyco mle! and ‘homoon sally rar as dance sway bo thn ln, sity ekg, the mon cae Te Wht 1 setly te $s all ou Yeminn Sat"; and hele i oro consdered to 2 the dane an ofthe in of che moos ‘eel ‘To Uhetrate and sppot cis musa Zoscoe Berkeley compares the ne of herng. arse night ey thar ae ‘ouch hl asym sn eye Enya cech Ine me way Berkley alt tht we commely speak fn this way, but he balsa chat ech ways of eerkng sre Tao end ihing. Inthe com of honing i fe (Bink, plainly on Por-wben Lay eh hon nec Bal Sle say, Yas sttyspecking oly ners mad “Tis eunl’agge oe tae hse cock ne fanzny bu the proper jet of hearing, che vou hat | Sy far eal sy din wl edhe se af sing, be cote is cacy slog Tight Tenaya tse Tsaw the Coch nthe dine; Bt re too che “pooper objet of sgh © not at « dees, bet a rene cmgerteny at meray be ee re Gn ges oes say im fe oS eee ae Widener an te bey ely sie aera nett octet rh EST deat Ne ae ae TeeLig ietitaethe steerage Ssiatattoriese Sas aaefes See eecemee cast Tita hn oer wesfen ee es eae Saag WaetaS ait apete kn Sanh cami tare ee cohag Seen cee ee Seer ce etree Wamte cnady near ee Sge aa Sie oe oe Temp pgs min oe gt caepe mao ecm nee See ata isin Suny toarisadaliceanstopa Seve eam wareracves mae serait get le a tt ees rah en mal poe reer ees oairnnturtana ies seals Scr ett alagmie cantor Seema casd Tens stay Pao ager = jie PROPER CEJECTS OF VISION ‘he word “sound” i dhe ‘tautalgons aceastive of the werh to ear” fealopially newer chat 1FT bear = al, Thar souud, and i would be ebviously incorrec couse Fyound” 2 abfct «9 any of tho vesbe ‘oe’, ‘couch’, “taste', of ‘smell So far; chen, oo good “An now whet shout ssing? What here sche “proper jet or tntalogg sete? No word pigs ad seiy avi ound, a Berkley sa “the Siteay eve no Il Taree, bein che obi Alon of vale Lee hath comet tho samo nas vce toubinon of epi ece wich Seo conor” {erm dat motte bjs ofthe ve bos eval tho be eject lt, Ge verb “to touch ~ for ve rly oy thet we oe ad tar th eae ching Bat {Bebe cot Becky hs upon «cursus swe ~we see ‘Hight wal cower pemely, whenever we ost aif re cea be sald to ee ight ad lous ~ evn if ce color be Blick or he pie very fst; nd light xd Selous can only bo san, not heed or twuched, cated Sr meld, Leeing sude for che moment the ee of touchy we may compete cho La with the ese of ate Shdenaly whose proper eee are vial tae nd a “Ths Mae hav ot leone korea perlite which erkeley doe not bing st Heino sot pak, «ome ie che expand proper eject” of ight ody ‘ilte chow of hatog, tn sod omel. We ean apn of {he ound ofc the tes ofa rege, the ama of © {proias, utia choca af egh thre oething elagoas ETL We dono debe, a lighs sud claus, although ‘Se woald ot coc sy th ths whet we ee Buz IMecamot speak ef the hight and aoa of anh. 1 Tent the found of a car; Lali the sul of he luo: Iso the of tes Tete rao expesion Err the ga nthe ae of hve weteney, in he way which "soul" snd “anol” edn ordimay, natural i” pinsinthe ten Ceca “ght clr” wld be ple ot of pee fn eis emt “There end wood ately expect, x explanation of cs seynnsiny. We do in fc ens and semi he ‘Biss tn cur enviroment many by theese of she tad woud, predonnaaly by th te of gt Te yh ‘ety vids chee we cold edly do oer. Many ‘Ring ar twede or fore yey of femllar sexo {roe in peste betes objec ofc do not ‘Sik any ane ad ve ama jee em dete {ound ely feta. Goparevely flow ing eve Tver ely dentable nd Giggle el Ie aden, th eng of che snes very ite, andi {soften enealydcl llwhare «onal orcs ih amin non thy a tn 20 ape pve ead five wo ches the drs ead paton of chet Sere Tuy ed ane mon rol ess se rome and Clans a bjt wie referee Ber Tiel cheyenne end ool. or what nls (9) they Ione frm tw ote We maya thew tof eae Tor specl yarpons; sv ght dade whether wat ein Ee Smet gmk by ings ler weer on ingen hy egg feo the cosas But even fn chase fle we weal lily eg ne ant tex nto iy oaly when we bed eed eae, By other Tova eh thre was» desaer wih someth {he ble or anal ees of sme sr fa ur {hl pary cs url de ee lyse rasp rok ‘leis bag so, we am dutngulsh dhe object wham prounce ad exicence we Have Ch tabled, rom the Tel of ood tan, ad the ni mas Texas fh sownd of car, bene already low, or eld have awa ofthe pooner Spend f eco aylng Lean pene the tests of orang, Deca he ‘Ft whee casa argo to hand ea be ed 35‘THE PROPER OBJECTS OF VIS vot my tating anything. Ws ent, Bowever di Sn snr ry beowee the cet, and what we See ach far wat wesc ud each precy, he Tyce STE erally by ce oof hee sees chat he CASSIE Soon jee ie ened, If an obit Sarno all wear Bee rome thee eden agen macy objec Stik inte. Pat sere lentigo beeen ol, TRE LIES Sifr eae (dhengh there may oom te) ‘Thc, Maray' cit ae vw om (ely peng) spend sou is by wo ney st Be ples wat ittgean st the wasmese hate eee wun Te ‘Ra However, wih St leer wsrmen dh crater Fig lly natn. Be ya a nee Sie kere eyeing whey whenever thar 2 all SNe as abl whic Feil te without abe Sia oc oot touch, oo mal en soy Tie ese ths camot betsy ore cn nly tha SS tee har ope at on et on ensey 1S 'Lag whut hey) Sir igh an else “eal, fm Body's em, propr obec of ky ‘Siatu'ay cho this rwbac wee st uy ao mee han hse we sees co my he (ely pe Gj ot eight and ether arnt nae sera nome han ces sg ot srg. Tle ow waded iy Devel pera that aan io common to bo sight aad woes Th iia tar ees areruch como Sess had Ben pt fre Be Lac, Loc f he word ide’ hope Telly cdg et whe he sont hove nest in the pre foun ch Tew vet ls vo ons we of SEAMS (ealipy hae shape em ope fs we om se ore We ea cy ees and well SG Saks fund Tun, Locke elt ny that che word “pet and word fr shops, donee common foo ae eae Fafa sae: Bo ely tnt 6 ‘THE PROPER OBJECTS OF VISION slg to ny thi He mg allan tat we 3 pes en Toteop! cu bert wa tik pepe do tei or inbis own trmnsogy, owe ns tos at {Budde pope cpt cebe seme the sme he eas ef oth anon coayig cong oe toshngs fed din b coy ave Locke, of ea, hd no finde wey ha ego sano ucing wth ‘ven Peri nye that hese sen econo both Tantus eisnt doing what Lode intended chore Bar heweer i mby be Se Bi own term lugs comeaton crs even sey cores Tenet wks toretafre fi oie, ower by ene siderations which are mien. ‘i woul He Seam be on erng gro th nine rely that a {ee fe hn nga) came be che ‘proper jc” of more ham ne ese" him he wel bs ashy dtnon = theft emaie ce chr ar mn word ach a rum ‘lich we sein saying both how chings lok and how they Teck We euppot, ia ft, that «round shape can he reog- ized bee sod by his fe che point Tocko hadi aid) if it ro, there ral tong, temprton to fink thet at any rat seeing, sha ‘br ekampl can nena well le; ad hence hat foe dans provines fight ond toc cesot really be te dina os Beraly makes coe ‘Now Desde nigh, Teepe, have gg chat the vwordrod tpl loom ed minding word, whlch Trou ec be ued a all ins" anguage,« langoge in Thich we soit wth each verb of prepion hoe Iron eo only choy chat ae “proper foe =clou Widows to ‘eel! aod oo ted, be hones tay chacouth orden round’ ax smbiguous Tero > ‘SJe tame the and a eshly diferent hig, ile fe Weney un tered round to refr wa ae or teeny she hut wesrona efron ene hing ineach ste. Cotilers man who harine blind rom irc 2‘rue PROPER OnJECTS OF VISION leche cul have lees tow the word round"; he Could earn tac objec which af Miso of och fa a Cereio way ace ennai sd oe sound. Now auppone {Be rl al sete in ad that be x addenly tua wo see, Would he forthwith, whose touching the Inlly erect apply the word round” to that objet which ow fr che Ee ei, cn wich Beer? Bekele an- tore tht be would not; sad os doubt be gh And he infer chat the word round” and ocher words fr shape, vhs cy ar applied eo ching tha we uc, do ae mat {he snes wine applied to cng hut we efor i chy Sa, e argc, che roenly sled bind man woo st ness he correct shape to any objet he saw. I che Stor sound is ambiguity, and Ke understnds i aely ‘owl beable co cay mmeditely eat the ens bal sound, If he ane sole ov agere which Se he object of ‘ouch bea the cet of vison, wha shoal inde the Had mn ee gh fom lowing?” ‘Bathe awer t ch Gueon i ery spe, What “oder che Had sta fist sight” Sa exactly the fact ‘hat be ha hither Bsn Blind. He bas essed to apply Se era srl el Teeny at sijeos ae ell as toching tho but only by SB he me per ey he a fee learned co nae edn the srinary way, Pat af fe Claeys aacole ei, Bote he lack che we sthiseye Of conse doesnot Laow haw a road objet Teo he bas sover sen uch ching: he has ever een taythiog, and no aion how we fer eh {a Bubclys example tha bogs dhe whole quedo. Ia Tecking show that Se word “round” doc not dai « ‘ape tae ings lok ae well shape char eng fo, fetes che east ofa ma who dics not and could ot ws {he word roe normally acs Bat hi ot the Sray te show what ively mens enor wall dh case ROC Ted” commonly td wich to manning, oF fa 8 coo snus of which bind man cold larson nt at he other. ee ater that here are two oni exteria far tan = how thing Took and how hey Tan cb ot le rund ut looked uae, o fle agoee sd lod ound, we woakt never ay that wa rons Ene ne fn sother; we wou not nor wht to ry abo fcrshape all. The norsal condo in wh we a sword sound” sould simply have brofen down and in si ace then hice we woul be tol de, end Frond no tone spel a Bang round oe sae of Boterm, shows that theres embigaty shots Thee te to aye of eling ora shape soe in bu hls ows noe msn, a» askely eigen, Sst shore are 9 ‘Soper ote vile andthe ther tangible, meer, ls of chin example das bp rs mar clesly wat hs ww le argon th he ord “rosa” is eign, chat vil spot these tangle sap, Becaat be doe not wish to drep the word ely td yor wil ota thse In the trite fang, 4 sword might chareoentoeeavclly Bech what we era ‘wh we took Andthis rings into proninnc bls aetion fret it ngage wo wl gags fn whic en cah verb perogtion wold be eppropited to own le of gromacel ejects tnd adc I ay “words appeared on more chan ons list chey would be om Liguows swords, with ae many diferent acsec az there a Aiferen lat on which they appear. The polutof hav toch # language is in Berkeley’s opinion, vhs fe would rable sy tn Feporing what we perelve, always ta dee ‘dngulahaccursay beewcen what s actualy poset to eur sees and what, asa rele of eur expcieace, is merly Sgt ts. The setement Thea ar" he rgard “Toor, inthe sense chat feood only make ie aemeut {Thad eared to ansocince the sound Uae I eas wih eas, am, be thinks, mediately aware of the sand, bur of the car caly By “ruggeton’ — by learned, ctomary 2 eee .sola f tuna of thet sort wich che thing calla ss Suri ay that oe oon tei all chief noe a pore orhacTacosly sr; what Taceuly seis asoumds shit ren of close. Phe rxtment “see round teal Ta" is one choc Yvon not asd eoukd nor ma les 1 fd Jaron! w aowste ans of olor shaped in tia way frth the procs of tnaebell Bt fo every te we Tagbes a epenlng rity to dag what we seta ee on wars ely seed wes y enc of cntouary excitons Troy, erly deve art ema ef hi sony of eponking as roglsing en alteration or reform of Tnngunge ste cle rathor dat hie es] guage 2 ste ur citing langue wend by If we el aly rope Zor pradalpapones he regard a cera ey referable, even advastegeoue; bur ta edlity, be mait~ thing wo ae breaking the rules hen we ape at 2 Eitan do. The advaneage in doing thie eink, & Shainy ee of Bevay. Te oad eke much longer to ay Che T ara eran sound (hard co dee) whieh ge gets oo that Lvl nave» can, sha i aks fo seine Loan hour th tain in the cutting. And ee pce id for hs fs 0c ro high, sce im prt isto no unceretlo commicccs. When T ear that tlnmeuriic sound, there nesly always i i che neigh Iarhoed the dja Ihave oad te esocar with ie erehae hen Loy, Jone, eae hee che cai meter T Tor my suiene sve enstousy mide buch Bercy Isr, mighe no hve hone. Jost there a merely coomary soonesion between Vase fsineus aod great distance, 0 therelsa meray contingent Cutomry connexoo becwoaa ck deliverance of che var ‘Str mmsa le i lar encops Ut rat look od Sel ee ‘Itong hove hod gomell quo other than it ecualy [utr magic neve had no ome a all; but oqually, ess Metigs ie eoselvale thet what los Hike =o mig ” PROPER OBJECTS OF VISION sot have fe ike a rore The lok of a abject might om- Cciely oe ave bon any sre of det how Se wok {asta axel fo, we sold otf couse hve eda Tingeage which slr on thee olng such replas one ‘Spade ti. Tend wo any "heer a waa he c= ag ir are ua. ona deal for asuclaing the oee Chae nar withthe proves of raln; Toul wo ty “T Sao cs in ho garde’ if whe Tam es fa mo way 0+ ‘Sood witk wise Tage have le or mele ou dose pec. hd «we ch he xl bo any lngaag el xy speakers all they wold ‘eebliged co stey Bekele’ tender of trices. They Sol hay eps oly ofthe “proper elec” of aight Tod the eckerserze for what they ce wuld bo no iodiae Sof what mig ke urd orf whet they heard woe Soe suggest crn hash e wen. Toul bo a1 They deve subjce co what we shonld now ell (Cough ‘Bey wold et) perpen Bllacoation = apace ‘Eipinne uc nek ik go Bo oasd or fl; sxad ABE roche bt oe foe that be seen; «Bow on che Jpn eral souny yn vila ntreens, Uses co IEE (ores oa) hae wo all thee or what aczally apponed cols only he dl hat «coven wound was Boze prt of clon ww or, ebd sao was fl Boriatey sys msnssly Speed hy the fxe Gt chia sort of couaonenighemte, which might afterall have ‘nil enue ft ot He ‘Shoe, nowove, chat we ough erly tobe aguatilly propre foreshore orn on hat we ed Et hese ing weought no ny thsi vew of the pry het the eutmeryeonelton of ight and took might consively Brod down. He eed oot of ‘Sure, ve eal thee we do nat rex aod fouh the see ‘Gham, fr ss eins st irene propor and cores to Sy Shae we do; he should sathor have argue thet che pos of yg ths, here sing lugnag tn wh *