Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Practico 2
Practico 2
12. Two insulating spheres having radii 0.300 cm and 0.500 cm, masses 0.100
kg and 0.700 kg, and charges -2.00 C and 3.00 C are released from rest when
their centers are separated by 1.00 m. (a) How fast will each be moving when
they collide? (Hint: Consider conservation of energy and linear momentum.)
(b) If the spheres were conductors would the speeds be larger or smaller than
those calculated in part (a)? Explain.
13. Four identical particles each have charge q and mass m. They are
released from rest at the vertices of a square of side L. How fast is each charge
moving when their distance from the center of the square doubles?
14. A rod of length L (Fig.) lies along the x axis with its left end at the origin
and has a nonuniform charge density = x (where is a positive constant). (a)
What are the units of ? (b) Calculate the electric potential at A.
15. For the arrangement described in the previous problem, calculate the
electric potential at point B that lies on the perpendicular bisector of the rod a
distance b above the x axis.
16. A wire of nite length that has a uniform linear charge density is bent
into the shape shown in Figure. Find the electric potential at point O.
17. (a) Consider a uniformly charged cylindrical shell having total charge
Q, radius R, and height h. Determine the electrostatic potential at a point a
distance d from the right side of the cylinder, as shown in Figure. (Hint: Use
3
the result by treating the cylinder as a collection of ring charges.) (b) Use the
result for a solid cylinder.
cos
19. (a) Partiendo de la ecuacin V = q2a
4 "0 r 2 , determinar la magnitud de
la componente radial Er del campo elctrico debido al dipolo. (b) Para cuales
valores de es cero el valor de Er?
cos
Resp..- (a) V = qa
= 2 ; 32
4 "0 r 3 (b)
20.
En una cierta regin del espacio, el potencial elctrico viene dado por
V = 5x 3x2 y + 2yz 2 . Calcule las expresiones de las componentes x, y y z del
campo elctrico en dicha regin. Cul es la magnitud del campo en el punto P
de coordenadas (1,0,-2) m?
Resp..- E =(-5+6 xy)i +(3 x2 -2 z2 )j 4yzk;
7.07 N/C