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MATEMTICAS
ESTUDIOS MATEMTICOS
2do de Bachillerato ___"
2015-04-17
____________________
INDICACIONES GENERALES:
1. If
x=27 1 ,
y=155 5 ,
Operations:
Answer:
a) _____________________
2. A rectangular dog run is to be built on flat ground from a length of 20 meters of wire
fencing which forms three sides, the fourth side being part of a straight wooden
fence.
If the width of the dog run is x m, then the area, A m 2 , is given by the rule
A=x (202 x) , for a< x <b .
a) State the values of a and b .
b) Find the maximum area of the dog run.
Operations:
Answers:
a) _____________________
b) _____________________
3. The velocity,
ms
, of objects A at time
t seconds is given by
V =17.2+2.8 t , 0 t 40 .
and the velocity, V
ms1 , object B at time t seconds is given by .
V =50.5 1.2 t , 0 t 40.
a) Find the velocity of each object at t=5 s
b) Find the time taken, correct to one decimal place, for each object to reach a
velocity of 30 ms1 .
c) i) At what point in time do both objects have the same velocity?
ii) What is the velocity?
Operations:
Answers:
a) _____________________
b) _____________________
c) i) _______ ii)__________
4. a) In certain country the present income tax system requires payment of tax under
the following scheme.
Income
Up to $10 000
$10 000 and above
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Tax payable
No tax payable
30% of income in excess of $10 000
y= m 1 x +c 1 , x 10000
0 , x<10000
v)
Sketch the graph of y against x.
b) An alternative system has been suggested by the opposition in this country.
Their scheme is as follows:
Income
Up to $38 750
$38 750 and above
i)
ii)
Tax payable
20% of income
$7750 + 40% of income in excess of $38 750
y=
m 1 x +c 1 , x 38750
m2 x+ c 2 , x< 38750
iii)
Sketch the graph of y against x on the same set of axes as (a) v
c) Which incomes would pay less tax under the proposed new system?
Operations:
Answers:
a)
i.
_____________________
ii.
_____________________
iii.
_____________________
iv.
_____________________
i.
_____________________
ii.
_____________________
b)
c) ______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
a) v) y b) iii)