DISEO DE UN CANAL

=/
para una seccion trapezoidal de mxima eficiencia hidrulica

=2((1+^2 )z)
el rea ser:
=(+)^2

el permetro mojado ser:

=+2(1+^2 )

el radio hidrulico ser:

=((+) ^2)/
(+2(1+^2 ))

para un canal rectangular z=0, tenemos

=2
el rea ser:
=2^2
el permetro mojado ser:
=4

=4
el radio hidrulico ser:
=/2

sabemos que:
=(^(23)
^(12))/

reemplazando tenemos:
/(2^2 )
=( (/2) ^(23
) ^(12))/

=(^(38)
^(38))/
1.0905
^(316)
entoces para:

Q
S
n
z

=
=
=
=

y=

0.28 m3/s
0.001 m/m
0.014
0

0.10%

0.419 m

obtenemos las caractersticas hidrulicas del canal

Q
(m3/s)
0.28
las caratersticas geomtricas del canal

S
(m/m)
0.001

n
0.014

b
(m)
0.838

A=
P=
R=

0.35 m2
1.68 m
0.21 m

m
b
T
V
bl
h
d
F
E

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2
0.838 m
0.838 m
0.797 m/s
0.084 m
0.503 m
0.419
0.393
0.452

yc
Vc
Ac
Tc
dc
F

=
=
=
=
=
=

0.225
1.485
0.189
0.838
0.225
1.000

E >=

T
(m)
0.838

0.3542 correcto

q=

0.3340216

h
(m)
0.503

A
(m2)
0.35

V
(m/s)
0.797

R
(m)
0.21

P
(m)
1.68

y
(m)
0.419

F
0.393

Fb
(m)
0.084

z
0.000

e
(m)
0.150