EXAMEN

SISTEMAS DE VARIOS GRADOS DE LIBERTAD
2.59
5
5.184
8
ton
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ Y DE MASA:
ton/cm
[K]=
90.9858 -29.81489
-29.8149 14.3096
ton
[M]=
ton/cm
0.005
0
1.- ECUACION DE EINGENVALORES:

90.9858 -29.8149
-29.8149 14.3096
0=
0=
ton/cm
0.0000
ton.s/cm
([K]-[M])*{1}=0
0.005
0
0
0.003
-0.3445
Frecuencias naturales ()
1=
34.626
rad/s
2=
34.626
rad/s
0
0.003
1
2
413.0419
Periodos naturales correspondientes (T)

T1=
0.18
seg
V1= 61 lb/s=
T2=
0.18
seg
V2= 61 lb/s=
V3= 22 lb/s=
Aceleracion espectral - funcion de T
T1= 5364.95244 cm/s
T2= 5364.95244 cm/s
Analisis del espectro (T)

A1=
5.4689
g
A2=
5.4689
g
2.- CALCULO DE LOS MODOS DE VIBRACION
Obtencion del primer modo
0
0
90.9857614622373 - 0.005(34.626) -29.8148949051

=
-29.8148949051 14.3095999266842 - 0.003(34.626)
0=
55.18 1
1= 1.0000
2= 2.8885
1
2
-19.10 2
Obtencion del segundo modo

0
0
90.9857614622373 - 0.005(34.626) -29.8148949051

=
-29.8148949051 14.3095999266842 - 0.003(34.626)
0=
-29.81 1
1= 1.0000
2= 2.7831
1
2
10.71 2
3.- NORMALIZACION DE MODOS

[]=
1
2.8885
1
2.7831
[M]=
Calculo del escalar

1=
0.0467
2=
0.0437
Forma modal normalizada
{}1=
1
2.8885
1
0.0467
4.626640368
13.36391406
{}2=
1
2.7831
1
0.0437
4.78205859
13.30909147
4.6
4.8
{}=
0.0050
0.0000
0.0000
0.0030
{}=
13.4
13.3
3.- VECTOR DE FACTORES DE PARTICIPACION
[]T * [M] * {1}

[]T * [M] *
[K]=
[P] = []T * [M] * {1}

[P]=
4.62664 13.3639
4.78206 13.3091
0.005
0
0
0.003
4.- MATRIZ DE DESPLAZAMIENTO

4.63
13.36
4.78
13.31
1,198.960
0
0
1198.96
1.89189
5.36171
5.- MATRIZ DE FUERZAS LATERALES

[Fs]=
90.9858 -29.8149
-29.8149 14.3096
[Fs] = [K] * [U]

1.30892699 1.36601
3.78079695 3.80177
6.36966 10.9376
15.0762 13.6745
Fuerza lateral en cada nudo -SRSS

[Fsc]=
12.657
20.354
6.- VECTOR CORTANTE BASAL
[V] = ([Fs]T * {1})T
6.36966 15.0762
10.9376 13.6745
[V] =
1
1
7.- SRSS [V]

Vb=
21.446 + 24.612
[] * [P] * [A]
[]
5364.95
0
0
5364.95
Desplazamiento maximo - SRSS

[Uc] =
0.06322
0.06384
[U] = [] * [P] * [D] =
0.06322494
0
0
0.06384
[U] =
1.000
1.000
32.6447769
T
=
21.446
24.612
ERTAD
90.986 -29.814895
-29.81 14.3095999
lb/s=
lb/s=
lb/s=
154.94
154.94
55.88
cm/s
cm/s
cm/s
[]T * [M] * {1}

[]T * [M] * {}
[] * [P] * [A]
[]
1.3089269905
1.36601
3.7807969537
3.80177

35
3
ton
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ:
ton/cm
55
3
55
ton
ton/cm
ton
0.05607
0
0
ton/cm

0
0
0
0
0
0
0=
10
-3
0
ton/cm
0
0.05607
0
0
0
0.03568
ton.s/cm
([K]-[M])*{1}=0
0
-3
3
-3
6
-3
10 - 0.05607()
-3
0
-0.0001121723860
0
-3
3
MATRIZ DE MASA:
[M]=
7
-3
6
-3
10
-3
0
[K]=
0.05607
0
0
-3
6 - 0.05607()
-3
+
0.04144078
0
0.05607
0
0
0
0.03568
1
2
3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568()
+
-4.00641
1
2
3
63

T1=
2/4.407 =
1.42573 seg
V1=
T2=
2/11.561 =
0.54348 seg
V2=
T2=
2/14.709 =
0.42717 seg
V3=
1=
4.407
rad/s
2=
11.561
rad/s
3=
14.709
rad/s
A1=
0.2054
g
A2=
0.7483
g
A3=
0.8379
g
Aceleracion espectral - funcion de

0.205390458715596
T1=
* 981201.48804
=
0.748341997961264
T2=
* 981734.1235
=
0.837858226299694
T2=
* 981821.93892
=
18 lb/s=
25 lb/s=
22 lb/s=
T
cm/s
cm/s
cm/s

0
0
0
10 - 0.05607(4.407)
-3
0
-3
6 - 0.05607(4.407)
-3
0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 4.407) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

0 = -31+ (6 - 0.05607 * 4.407)2 + (-3)3
0 = 0 + (-3)2 + (3 - 0.03568 * 4.407)3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568(4.407)
1
2
3
Para 1 = 1.000
=> 2 = 2.970
=> 3 = 3.862

0
0
0
10 - 0.05607(11.561)
-3
0
-3
6 - 0.05607(11.561)
-3
0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 11.561) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

0 = -31+ (6 - 0.05607 * 11.561)2 + (-3)3
0 = 0 + (-3)2 + (3 - 0.03568 * 11.561)3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568(11.561)
Para 1 = 1.000
=> 2 = 0.835
=> 3 = -1.416
1
2
3
45.72
63.5
55.88
Obtencion del tercer modo

0
0
0
10 - 0.05607(14.709)
-3
0
-3
6 - 0.05607(14.709)
-3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568(14.709)
0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 11.561) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

0 = -31+ (6 - 0.05607 * 11.561)2 + (-3)3
0 = 0 + (-3)2 + (3 - 0.03568 * 11.561)3
1
2
3
Para 1 = 1.000
=> 2 = -0.710
=> 3 = 0.452
Modos de vibracion obtenidos

1.000
2.970
3.862
1.000
0.835
-1.416
1.000
-0.710
0.452
[]=
1.0000
2.9703
3.8624
1.0000
0.8353
-1.4160
1.0000
-0.710
0.452
0.05607
0
0
[M]=
0
0.05607
0
Calculo del escalar

1 = (1 *0.05607) + (2.9703 * 0.05607) + (3.8624 *0.03568) =
2 = (1 *0.05607) + (0.8353 * 0.05607) + (-1.416 *0.03568) =
3 = (1 *0.05607) + (-0.7103 * 0.05607) + (0.4516 *0.03568) =
0
0
0.03568
1.041
0.408
0.303
{}=
1/1.041
2.9703/1.041
3.8624/1.041
1/0.408
0.8353/0.408
-1.416/0.408
1/0.303
-0.7103/0.303
0.4516/0.303
0.9606
2.8533
3.7103
2.4510
2.0473
-3.4706
3.3003
-2.3442
1.4904
[]T * [M] * {1}

[]T * [M] * {}
[K]=
Como el sistema esta normalizado, se tiene:

[P] = []T * [M] * {1}
[P]=
0.961
2.451
3.300
2.853
2.047
-2.344
3.710
-3.471
1.490
0.3462
0.1284
0.1068
339.6505
125.9493
104.7571
0.05607
0
0
0
0.05607
0
0
0
0.03568
1.000
1.000
1.000
1
981.00
Comprobacion:
P * 1 = 1
339.6505 * 0.9606+ 125.9493 * 2.451 + 104.7571 * 3.3003
981
1.00
[U] =
[U] =
0.96
2.85
3.71
2.45
2.05
-3.47
3.3003
-2.3442
1.4904
3.4501
10.248
13.326
1.7286
1.4439
-2.4476
1.3391
-0.9511
0.6047
SRSS para cada desplazamiento
OK
[] * [P] * [A]
[]
[U] = [] * [P] * [D] =
0.3462
0
0
19.42
0
0
0
0.1284
0
0
133.6567
0
0
0
0.1068
0
0
216.4
201.488
0
0
0
0
734.1235
0
0
821.9389
[Uc] =
(3.4501) + (1.7286) + (1.3391)

(10.248) + (1.4439) + (-0.9511)
(13.326) + (-2.4476) + (0.6047)
4.084659
10.39283
13.5624
Desplazamiento entre pisos
[] =
3.4501-10.248
10.248-13.326
13.326- 0
1.7286-1.4439
1.4439--2.4476
-2.4476- 0
[Fs]=
10
-3
0
1.3391--0.9511
-0.9511-0.6047
0.6047- 0
-6.7979
-3.078
13.326
[Fs] = [K] * [U]
-3
6
-3
0
-3
3
3.4501
10.248
13.326
1.7286
1.4439
-2.4476
1.3391
-0.9511
0.6047
3.757
11.1597
9.234
12.9543
10.8204
-11.6745
[Fsc]=
(3.757) + (12.9543) + (16.2443)

(11.1597) + (10.8204) + (-11.538)
(9.234) + (-11.6745) + (4.6674)
[V] =
3.757
12.9543
16.2443
11.1597
10.8204
-11.538
0.2847
3.8915
-2.4476
21.114
19.358
15.600
[V] = ([Fs]T * {1})T

9.234
-11.6745
4.6674
1
1
1
T
=
24.151
7.- SRSS [V]

Vb= (24.151) + (12.1) + (9.374)
28.59288
12.1
9.374
16.2443
-11.538
4.6674
45.72
63.5
55.88
cm/s
cm/s
cm/s
0
0
821.9389
2.2902
-1.5558
0.6047
16.2443
-11.538
4.6674

11.938 ton
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ:
30.914 ton/cm
19.844 ton
[K]=
30.91
ton/cm
8.468
ton
60.38
ton/cm
85.9
-60.4
0.0
0.0
-60.4
91.3
-30.9
0.0
0.0
-30.9
61.8
-30.9
0.0
0.0
-30.9
30.9
ton/cm
0
0.009
0
0
0
0
0.02
0
g
0
0
0.012
ton.s/cm
MATRIZ DE MASA:
[M]=
21.994 ton
0.022
0
0
0
25.473 ton/cm

85.853
-60.38
0.000
0.000
0=
0=
4.752E-008
-60.38
91.294
-30.914
0.000
0.000
-30.914
61.828
-30.9
Frecuencias naturales
1=
18.977
2=
42.220
3=
57.790
4=
87.050
([K]-[M])*{1}=0
()
rad/s
rad/s
rad/s
rad/s

A1=
12.7500
g
A2=
0.8750
g
A3=
0.7250
g
A4=
0.7100
g
0.000
0.0
-30.9
30.9
-3.12E-04
0.022
0
0
0
4.7260
0
0.009
0
0
0
0
0.02
0
g
0
0
0.012
-6725.526
1
2
3
4
1469885.85

T1=
0.33
seg
T2=
0.15
seg
T2=
0.11
seg
T2=
0.07
seg
Aceleracion espectral - funcion de T
T1=
12507.75 cm/s
T2=
858.375
cm/s
T2=
711.225
cm/s
T2=
696.51
cm/s

0
0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85.853 - 0.022(18.977)
-60.38
0.000
-60.38
91.294 - 0.009(18.977)
-30.914
0.0
-30.914
61.828 - 0.02(18.977)
-30.9
0.000
0.000
-30.9
30.914 - 0.012(18.977)
1
2
3
4
1.000
85.722
242.210
281.571

0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85.853 - 0.022(42.22)
-60.38
0.000
-60.38
91.294 - 0.009(42.22)
-30.914
0.0
-30.914
61.828 - 0.02(42.22)
-30.9
0.000
0.000
-30.9
-30.914 - 0.012(42.22)
1.000
85.204
205.451
666.898
1
2
3
4

0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85.853 - 0.022(57.79)
-60.38
0.000
-60.38
91.294 - 0.009(57.79)
-30.914
0.0
-30.914
61.828 - 0.02(57.79)
-30.9
0.000
0.000
-30.9
-30.914 - 0.012(57.79)
1
2
3
4
1.000
84.636
165.700
-559.085
Obtencion del cuarto modo

0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85.853 - 0.022(87.05)
-60.38
0.000
0.000
-60.38
91.294 - 0.009(87.05)
-30.914
0.000
0.000
-30.914
61.828 - 0.02(87.05)
-30.914
0.000
-30.9
-30.914 - 0.012(87.05)
1
2
3
4
1.000
83.092
60.122
-30.967

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
= 85.722 85.204 84.636 83.092
242.210 205.451 165.700 60.122
281.571 666.898 -559.085 -30.967
[]=
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
85.722 85.204 84.636 83.092
242.210 205.451 165.700 60.122
281.571 666.898 -559.085 -30.967
0.0220
0
0
0
[M]=
0
0.0090
0
0
0
0
0.0200
0
g
0
0
0.0120
Calculo del escalar

1=
46.807
2=
79.035
3=
66.065
4=
12.081
1/46.807
{}= 85.722/46.807
242.21/46.807
281.571/46.807
1/79.035
1/66.065
1/12.081
85.204/79.035
84.636/66.065
83.092/12.081
205.451/79.035
165.7/66.065
0.0214
1.8314
5.1747
6.0156
60.122/12.081
666.898/79.035 -559.085/66.065
-30.967/12.081
[K]=
0.0127
1.0781
2.5995
8.4380
0.0151
1.2811
2.5081
-46.2780
0.0828
6.8779
4.9766
-2.5633
[]T * [M] * {1}

[]T * [M] * {}
[P] = []T * [M] * {1}
[P]=
0.021
0.013
0.015
0.083
1.831
1.078
1.281
6.878
5.175
2.599
2.508
4.977
6.02
8.438
-46.278
-2.563
0.0220
0
0
0
[U] =
0.02
1.83
5.17
6.02
0.01
1.08
2.60
8.44
0.0151
1.2811
2.508
-46.278
0
0.0090
0
0
0
0
0.0200
0
[U] = [] * [P] * [D] =

0.0828
6.8779
4.9766
-2.5633
g
0
0
0.0120
1782.5284
3,340
0.19263
0.16323
-0.49331
0.13249
[] * [P] * [A]
[]
0.19263
0
0
0
0
0.16323
0
0
0
0
-0.49331
0
0
0
0
0.13249
360.13
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
7,578
12507.8
0
0
858.375
0
0
0
0
0
0
711.225
0
[U] =
0.14294
12.2528
34.6206
40.2467
0.00099 -0.00159 0.00101

0.08474 -0.13459 0.08376
0.20432 -0.2635 0.06061
0.66324 4.8618 -0.03122
Desplazamiento maximo - SRSS
[Uc] =
0.14295
12.2541
34.6223
40.5448
[Fs]=
85.853
-60.38
0
0
-60.38
91.294
-30.914
0
0
-30.914
61.828
-30.914
[Fs] = [K] * [U]

0.0
0.0
-30.9
30.9
0.14294
12.2528
34.6206
40.2467
0.00099 -0.00159 0.00101

0.08474 -0.13459 0.08376
0.20432 -0.2635 0.06061
0.66324 4.8618 -0.03122
-727.552 -5.03103 7.989893

39.7141 1.35943 -4.04535
517.553 -10.49 -162.428
173.926 14.187 158.4434
[Fsc]=
727.630
40.349
542.549
235.720
[V] =
-727.552
-5.03103
7.98989
-4.97096
[V] = ([Fs]T * {1})T
39.7141 517.553 173.926

14.187
1.35943 -10.49
-4.04535 -162.428 158.443
5.71246 2.12279 -2.83861
1
1
1
1
7.- SRSS [V]

Vb=
3.641 + 0.025+ -0.041+0.026
3.64141
T
=
3.641
0.025
-0.041
0.026
0.0828
6.8779
4.9766
-2.5633
0
0
711.225
0
0
0
0
696.51
7.989893
-4.04535
-162.428
158.4434
-4.97096
5.712456
2.122793
-2.83861

35
3
ton
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ:
ton/cm
55
3
55
ton
ton/cm
ton
0.05607
0
0
ton/cm

0
0
0
0
0
0
0=
10
-3
0
ton/cm
0
0.05607
0
0
0
0.03568
ton.s/cm
([K]-[M])*{1}=0
0
-3
3
-3
6
-3
10 - 0.05607()
-3
0
-0.0001121723860
0
-3
3
MATRIZ DE MASA:
[M]=
7
-3
6
-3
10
-3
0
[K]=
0.05607
0
0
-3
6 - 0.05607()
-3
+
0.04144078
4.407
rad/s
1=
11.561
rad/s
2=
14.709
rad/s
3=
0
0.05607
0
0
0
0.03568
1
2
3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568()
+
-4.00641
63

T1=
2/4.407 =
1.42573 seg
T2=
2/11.561 =
0.54348 seg
T2=
2/14.709 =
0.42717 seg

0
0
0
10 - 0.05607(4.407)
-3
0
-3
6 - 0.05607(4.407)
-3
0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 4.407) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

0 = -31+ (6 - 0.05607 * 4.407)2 + (-3)3
0 = 0 + (-3)2 + (3 - 0.03568 * 4.407)3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568(4.407)
Para 1 = 1.000
=> 2 = 2.970
=> 3 = 3.862

0
0
0
10 - 0.05607(11.561)
-3
0
-3
6 - 0.05607(11.561)
-3
0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 11.561) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

0 = -31+ (6 - 0.05607 * 11.561)2 + (-3)3
0 = 0 + (-3)2 + (3 - 0.03568 * 11.561)3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568(11.561)
Para 1 = 1.000
=> 2 = 0.835
=> 3 = -1.416

0
10 - 0.05607(14.709)
-3
0
0
-3
0
6 - 0.05607(14.709)
-3
-3
3 - 0.03568(14.709)
0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 14.709) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

0 = -31+ (6 - 0.05607 * 14.709)2 + (-3)3
0 = 0 + (-3)2 + (3 - 0.03568 * 14.709)3
Para 1 = 1.000
=> 2 = -0.710
=> 3 = 0.452

1.000
2.970
3.862
1.000
0.835
-1.416
1.000
-0.710
0.452
[]=
1.0000
2.9703
3.8624
1.0000
0.8353
-1.4160
1.0000
-0.710
0.452
0.05607
0
0
[M]=
Calculo del escalar

1 = (1 *0.05607) + (2.9703 * 0.05607) + (3.8624 *0.03568) =
2 = (1 *0.05607) + (0.8353 * 0.05607) + (-1.416 *0.03568) =
3 = (1 *0.05607) + (-0.7103 * 0.05607) + (0.4516 *0.03568) =
0
0.05607
0
0
0
0.03568
1.041
0.408
0.303
{}=
1/1.041
2.9703/1.041
3.8624/1.041
1/0.408
0.8353/0.408
-1.416/0.408
1/0.303
-0.7103/0.303
0.4516/0.303
0.9606
2.8533
3.7103
2.4510
2.0473
-3.4706
Wii
50.7513798
447.77264895
481.82141315
980.3454419
Fi
3.7593
11.1663
9.2401
3.- FUERZAS LATERALES

3.1. Primer modo
Para T1=
1.42573
Seg
V1=
18.00000
Pulg/Seg
A1=
4.407 * 45.72
=
45.720
201.48804
cm/seg
cm/seg2
Peso efectivo:
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
NIVEL
1
2
3
W=
Wi
55
55
35
339.625
980.3454
i
0.9606
2.8533
3.7103
Wii
52.833
156.9315
129.8605
339.625
117.6576
Cortante Basal:
A
= 117.6576*201.48804*(1/981) =
24.1657
g
Fuerza lateral en cada nudo:
Wii
F1 = 24.1657*(52.833/339.625) =
3.7593 Ton
Fi=
V
F2 = 24.1657*(156.9315/339.625) =
11.1663 Ton
(Wii)
F3 = 24.1657*(129.8605/339.625) =
9.2401 Ton
3.2. Segundo modo
Para T2=
0.54348
Seg
V=
3.3003
-2.3442
1.4904
V2=
A2=
26.50000
Pulg/s =
11.561 * 67.31
=
67.310
778.17091
cm/seg
cm/s2
Peso efectivo:
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
NIVEL
1
2
3
W=
Wi
55
55
35
125.9355
982.5134
i
2.4510
2.0473
-3.4706
Wii
134.805
112.6015
-121.471
125.9355
Wii
330.407055
230.52905095
421.5772526
982.51335855
Fi
13.7063
11.4488
-12.3506
16.142
Cortante Basal:
A
= 16.142*778.17091*(1/981) =
12.8045
g
Wii
F1 = 12.8045*(134.805/125.9355) =
13.7063 Ton
Fi=
V
F2 = 12.8045*(112.6015/125.9355) = 11.4488
(Wii)
F3 = 12.8045*(-121.471/125.9355) = -12.3506
3.3. Tercer modo
Para T3=
0.42717
Seg
V3=
23.00000
Pulg/Seg
58.420
cm/seg
A3=
14.709 * 58.42
=
859.2998
cm/seg2
V=
Peso efectivo:
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
NIVEL
1
2
3
W=
Wi
55
55
35
104.7495
979.0442
i
3.3003
-2.3442
1.4904
Wii
181.5165
-128.931
52.164
104.7495
Wii
599.05890495
302.2400502
77.7452256
979.0442
11.2073
Cortante Basal:
A
= 11.2073*859.2998*(1/981) =
g
Wii
F1 = 9.817*(181.5165/104.7495) =
Fi=
V
(Wii) F2 = 9.817*(-128.931/104.7495) =
F3 = 9.817*(52.164/104.7495) =
V=
9.817
17.0115 Ton
-12.0833
4.8887
Fi
17.0115
-12.0833
4.8887
TAD
1
2
3
1
2
3
63
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
3
0
0
0.03568
3.3003
-2.3442
1.4904

= 1%
AMORTIGUAMIENTO
10.000 ton
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ:
30.000 ton/cm
15.000 ton
30.00
[K]=
ton/cm
20.000 ton
60.00
85.0
-60.0
0.0
0.0
-60.0
90.0
-30.0
0.0
0.0
-30.0
60.0
-30.0
0.0
0.0
-30.0
30.0
ton/cm
0
0.020
0
0
0
0
0.015
0
g
0
0
0.01
ton.s/cm
MATRIZ DE MASA:
ton/cm
[M]=
20.000 ton
0.02
0
0
0
25.000 ton/cm

85
-60
0.000
0.000
0=
0=
0.00000006
([K]-[M])*{1}=0
-60
90
-30
0.000
0.000
-30
60
-30.0
-4.40E-04
Frecuencias naturales
1=
16.598
2=
35.405
74.074
3=
4=
50.841
()
rad/s
rad/s
rad/s
rad/s
0.000
0.0
-30.0
30.0
0.020
0
0
0
4.4625
0
0.020
0
0
0
0
0.015
0
0
0
0
0.01
-6097.500

T1=
0.38
seg
T2=
0.18
seg
T2=
0.08
seg
T2=
0.12
seg

0
0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85 - 0.02(16.598)
-60
-60
90 - 0.02(16.598)
-30
0.000
0.0
-30
60 - 0.015(16.598)
-30.0
0.000
0.000
-30.0
30 - 0.01(16.598)
0.000
1.000
1.325
1.732
1.907

0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85 - 0.02(35.405)
-60
-60
90 - 0.02(35.405)
-30
0.0
-30
60 - 0.015(35.405)
-30.0
0.000
0.000
-30.0
-30 - 0.01(35.405)
0.000
1.000
0.999
0.162
0.278

0
0
0
85 - 0.02(74.0744)
-60
-60
90 - 0.02(74.0744)
-30
0.0
-30
60 - 0.015(74.0744)
-30.0
0.000
1=
2=
3=
4=
0.000
-30.0
-30 - 0.01(74.0744)
0.000
1.000
-0.412
-1.729
2.086
Obtencion del cuarto modo

0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85 - 0.02(50.841)
-60
0.000
-60
90 - 0.02(50.841)
-30.000
0.000
0.000
-30
60 - 0.015(50.841)
-30.000
0.000
-30.0
-30 - 0.01(50.841)
1.000
0.555
-1.291
-9.328
1.000
1.325
1.732
1.907
1.000
0.999
0.162
0.278
1.000
-0.412
-1.73
2.086
1.000
0.555
-1.29
-9.33
[]=
1.000
1.325
1.732
1.907
1.000
0.999
0.162
0.278
1.000
-0.412
-1.73
2.086
1.000
0.555
-1.29
-9.33
[M]=
0.0200
0
0
0
0
0.0200
0
0
0
0
0.0150
0
Calculo del escalar

1=
0.369
2=
0.203
3=
0.334
4=
0.960
{}=
1/0.369
1/0.203
1/0.334
1/0.96
1.325/0.369
0.999/0.203
-0.412/0.334
0.555/0.96
1.732/0.369
0.162/0.203
-1.729/0.334
-1.291/0.96
1.907/0.369
0.278/0.203
2.086/0.334
-9.328/0.96
2.7100
3.5908
4.6938
5.1680
3.- FUERZAS LATERALES

3.1. Primer modo
Para T1=
0.37855
Seg
V1= 18.00000 Pulg/s =
A1= 16.598 * 45.72 =
45.720
758.86056
cm/seg
cm/seg2
Peso efectivo:
W=
NIVEL
1
2
3
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
Wi
20.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
248.1029
1002.316008
i
2.7100
3.5908
4.6938
5.1680
61.4128
Wii
54.2005
71.8157
70.4065
51.6802
248.1029
Wii
146.8849377
257.8748687
330.471721
267.0844809
1002.316008
Fi
10.3782
13.7512
13.4813
9.8957
4.9261
4.9212
0.7980
1.3695
2.9940
-1.2335
-5.1766
2.1729
Cortante Basal:
A
= 61.4128*758.86056*(1/981) =
g
Wii
F1 = 47.5064*(54.2005/248.1029 10.3782
Fi=
V
F2 = 47.5064*(71.8157/248.1029 13.7512
(Wii)
F3 = 47.5064*(70.4065/248.1029 13.4813
F4 = 47.5064*(51.6802/248.1029 9.8957
3.2. Segundo modo
Para T2=
0.17747
Seg
V2=
7.00000
Pulg/s =
17.780
cm/seg
A2= 35.405 * 17.78 =
629.5009 cm/s2
V=
47.5064
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Peso efectivo:
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
NIVEL
1
2
3
4
Wi
20.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
W=
222.6108
997.9984955
i
4.9261
4.9212
0.7980
1.3695
Wii
98.5222
98.4236
11.9704
13.6946
222.6108
Wii
485.3308743
484.3606979
9.552767599
18.75415565
997.9984955
Fi
14.1019
14.0878
1.7134
1.9602
49.655
Cortante Basal:
A
= 49.655*629.5009*(1/981) =
31.8633
g
Wii
F1 = 31.8633*(98.5222/222.6108) =
Fi=
V
(Wii)
F2 = 31.8633*(98.4236/222.6108) =
F3 = 31.8633*(11.9704/222.6108) =
F4 = 31.8633*(13.6946/222.6108) =
3.3. Tercer modo
Para T3=
0.08482
Seg
V3=
2.50000
Pulg/s =
6.350
cm/seg
A3= 74.0744 * 6.35 =
470.3724 cm/seg2
V=
14.1019
14.0878
1.7134
1.9602
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Peso efectivo:
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
NIVEL
1
2
3
4
Wi
20.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
W=
-42.4402
611.6793
i
2.9940
-1.2335
-5.1766
2.1729
Wii
59.8802
-24.6707
-77.6497
21.7292
-42.4402
Wii
179.2821543
30.43206999
401.9650669
47.2156684
611.6793
Fi
-1.9921
0.8207
2.5832
-0.7229
2.9446
Cortante Basal:
A
= 2.9446*470.3724*(1/981) =
1.4119
g
Wii F1 = 1.4119*(59.8802/-42.4402) =
Fi=
V
(Wii) F2 = 1.4119*(-24.6707/-42.4402) =
F3 = 1.4119*(-77.6497/-42.4402) =
F4 = 1.4119*(21.7292/-42.4402) =
3.3. Cuarto modo
Para T3=
0.12359
Seg
V3=
4.00000
Pulg/s =
10.160
cm/seg
V=
-1.9921
0.8207
2.5832
-0.7229
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
A3=
50.841 * 10.16
516.5446
cm/seg2
Peso efectivo:
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
NIVEL
1
2
3
4
Wi
20.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
W=
12.2239
56
i
1.0417
0.5781
-1.3448
-9.7167
Wii
20.8333
11.5625
-20.1719
-97.1667
12.2239
Wii
21.70138889
6.684570313
27.1269694
944.1361111
55.5129
Fi
2.4155
1.3406
-2.3388
-11.266
2.6917
Cortante Basal:
A
= 2.6917*516.5446*(1/981) =
1.4173
g
Wii F1 = 1.4173*(20.8333/12.2239) =
Fi=
V
(Wii) F2 = 1.4173*(11.5625/12.2239) =
F3 = 1.4173*(-20.1719/12.2239) =
F4 = 1.4173*(-97.1667/12.2239) =
V=
2.4155
1.3406
-2.3388
-11.266
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
ERTAD
1
2
3
4
1350000.00
0.000
0.0
-30.0
- 0.01(16.598)
0.000
0.0
-30.0
- 0.01(35.405)
0.000
0.0
-30.0
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
- 0.01(74.0744)
1
2
3
4
0.000
0.000
-30.000
- 0.01(50.841)
g
0
0
0.0100
2.9940
-1.2335
-5.1766
2.1729
1.0417
0.5781
-1.3448
-9.7167
Datos:
Desplazamiento:
Razon de amortiguamiento:
Esfuerzo cortante:
K1=K2==Kn=
1.- Metrado de cargas
1er piso
Losa=
Muros=
Columnas=
W1=
2do piso
Losa=
Muros=
Columnas=
W2=
0.3 cm
1%
4.5 Tn
15 Tn/cm
34.92
4.2
1.05
40.17
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
34.92
2.1
0.525
37.545
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Primera forma modal aproximada por iteraciones

Iteracion
1ra
2da
3ra
Nivel de
piso
2
1
2
1
2
1
masa inicial
37.545
40.17
37.545
40.17
37.545
40.17
rigidez
inicial
15
15
15
15
15
15
Modo inicial
1
0.66
1
0.63
1
0.64
Fuerza de
inercia
37.545 w2/g
26.512 w2/g
37.545 w2/g
25.307 w2/g
37.545 w2/g
25.709 w2/g

1= 1.00
2= 0.63
Frecuencia natural del primer modo
1
=
w=
6.72 w2/g
12.08237894 rad/s
Perido natural
0.520028824 s
Fuerzas laterales en c/nu
T1= 0.520028824
=
A=
1%
0.18
Factor de participacion
W=
Nivel de
piso
2
(Mii)
(Mii)
Wi
Wii
Wii
Fi
37.545
1.00
37.545
37.545
7.947
1
Base
40.17
0.63
25.208
15.818
62.75269241 53.363465442
P=
62.75269241
53.36346544
Fi=Wi*i*P*A/g
1.175948599
F2=
F1=
7.947178226 Ton
5.335731103 Ton
V1=
V2=
7.947178226
13.28290933
Cortante basal
5.336
Fuerza de
Deriva del Desplazam.
corte
piso
de piso
37.545 w2/g
2.503 w2/g
6.773 w2/g
64.057 w2/g
4.270 w2/g
4.270 w2/g
37.545 w2/g
2.503 w2/g
6.693 w2/g
62.852 w2/g
4.190 w2/g
4.190 w2/g
37.545 w2/g
2.503 w2/g
6.720 w2/g
63.254 w2/g
4.217 w2/g
4.217 w2/g
Vi
modo
revisado
1.00
0.63
1.00
0.63
1.00
0.63
7.947
13.283

EXAMEN

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EXAMEN

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SISTEMAS DE VARIOS GRADOS DE LIBERTAD

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ Y DE MASA:

1.- ECUACION DE EINGENVALORES:

Periodos naturales correspondientes (T)

Analisis del espectro (T)

90.9857614622373 - 0.005(34.626) -29.8148949051

Obtencion del segundo modo

90.9857614622373 - 0.005(34.626) -29.8148949051

3.- NORMALIZACION DE MODOS

Calculo del escalar

3.- VECTOR DE FACTORES DE PARTICIPACION

[]T * [M] * {1}

[P] = []T * [M] * {1}

4.- MATRIZ DE DESPLAZAMIENTO

5.- MATRIZ DE FUERZAS LATERALES

[Fs] = [K] * [U]

Fuerza lateral en cada nudo -SRSS

6.- VECTOR CORTANTE BASAL

[V] = ([Fs]T * {1})T

7.- SRSS [V]

Desplazamiento maximo - SRSS

[U] = [] * [P] * [D] =

[]T * [M] * {1}

SISTEMAS DE VARIOS GRADOS DE LIBERTAD

1.- ECUACION DE EINGENVALORES:

Periodos naturales correspondientes (T)

Aceleracion espectral - funcion de

2.- CALCULO DE LOS MODOS DE VIBRACION

0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 4.407) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

Obtencion del segundo modo

0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 11.561) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

Obtencion del tercer modo

0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 11.561) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

Modos de vibracion obtenidos

3.- NORMALIZACION DE MODOS

Calculo del escalar

Forma modal normalizada

3.- VECTOR DE FACTORES DE PARTICIPACION

[]T * [M] * {1}

Como el sistema esta normalizado, se tiene:

SRSS para cada desplazamiento

[U] = [] * [P] * [D] =

(3.4501) + (1.7286) + (1.3391)

Desplazamiento entre pisos

5.- MATRIZ DE FUERZAS LATERALES

[Fs] = [K] * [U]

Fuerza lateral en cada nudo -SRSS

(3.757) + (12.9543) + (16.2443)

6.- VECTOR CORTANTE BASAL

[V] = ([Fs]T * {1})T

7.- SRSS [V]

SISTEMAS DE VARIOS GRADOS DE LIBERTAD

1.- ECUACION DE EINGENVALORES:

Analisis del espectro (T)

Periodos naturales correspondientes (T)

2.- CALCULO DE LOS MODOS DE VIBRACION

Obtencion del segundo modo

Obtencion del tercer modo

Obtencion del cuarto modo

Modos de vibracion obtenidos

Calculo del escalar

3.- VECTOR DE FACTORES DE PARTICIPACION

[]T * [M] * {1}

[P] = []T * [M] * {1}