RESOLUCIN PROBLEMAS LIBRO MOORE pag 221

Problema 1.

a) La funcin para el problema quedara:

function result=num_grains(n)
%Esta funcin calcula nmero de granos en una area de una pulgada
cuadrada
%a 100x de un cristal.
N=2^(n-1);
result=N;

ejecutando en la ventana de comandos:

>> num_grains(2)
ans =
2
>> num_grains(4)
ans =
8
>> num_grains(11)
ans =
1024
b) Para encontrar de n=10 hasta n=100, hacemos un script que sera:
N=[];
for n=10:1:100
N=[N num_grains(n)];
end
N
plot([10:1:100],N)
grid on;

y nos arroja los resultados:

N=
1.0e+029 *
Columns 1 through 9
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Columns 10 through 18
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Columns 19 through 27
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Columns 28 through 36
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Columns 37 through 45
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Columns 46 through 54
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Columns 55 through 63
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Columns 64 through 72
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Columns 73 through 81
0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0004 0.0008 0.0015 0.0031 0.0062
Columns 82 through 90
0.0124 0.0248 0.0495 0.0990 0.1981 0.3961 0.7923 1.5846 3.1691
Column 91
6.3383

Y la grfica:

X=11, Y=1024 , nos indica que los resultados con correctos.

Problema2.
a) La funcin energy:
function result=energy(m)
E=m.*(2.9979*10^8)^2;
E=doubl(E);
result=E;

evaluando en la ventana de comandos:

>> energy(0.20)
ans =
1.7975e+016
>> energy(0.11)
ans =
9.8861e+015

b) Graficando
>> m=[0 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000];
>> E=energy(m);
>> plot(m,E);xlabel('Masa');ylabel('Energia')
>> grid on

Problema 3.
a) La funcin quedara:
function result=nmoles(x,y)
n=x./y;
result=n;

b) Segn los datos, y para efecto de la divisin miembro a miembro definimos para las
masas(1g hasta 10g) y las masas molares de los elementos(Benceno, Alcohol,
tetrafluoreaetano):
>> m=meshgrid([1:1:10],[1:1:3])
m=
1

9 10

1
1

2
2

3
3

4
4

5
5

6
6

7
7

8
8

9 10
9 10

>> m=m'
m=
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

>> mw=meshgrid([78.115 46.07 102.3],[1:1:10])

mw =
1.0e+002 *
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
>> nmoles(m,mw)

0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000

1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000

ans =
0.012801638609742
0.025603277219484
0.038404915829226
0.051206554438968
0.064008193048710
0.076809831658452
0.089611470268194
0.102413108877936
0.115214747487678
0.128016386097420

0.021706099413935
0.043412198827871
0.065118298241806
0.086824397655741
0.108530497069677
0.130236596483612
0.151942695897547
0.173648795311483
0.195354894725418
0.217060994139353

0.009775171065494
0.019550342130987
0.029325513196481
0.039100684261975
0.048875855327468
0.058651026392962
0.068426197458456
0.078201368523949
0.087976539589443
0.097751710654936

Problema 4.
a) La funcin quedara:
function result=mass(n,mw)
m=n.*mw;
result=m;

b) Poniendo a prueba la funcin para n=1:10, y con los datos de masa molares del
problema anterior, tenemos.
>> n=meshgrid([1:1:10],[1:1:3])
n=
1
1
1

2
2
2

3
3
3

>> n=n'
n=
1
2

1
2

1
2

4
4
4

5
5
5

6
6
6

7
7
7

8
8
8

9 10
9 10
9 10

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

>> mw=meshgrid([78.115 46.07 102.3],[1:1:10])

mw =
1.0e+002 *
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000
0.781150000000000

0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000
0.460700000000000

1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000
1.023000000000000

0.046070000000000
0.092140000000000
0.138210000000000
0.184280000000000
0.230350000000000
0.276420000000000

0.102300000000000
0.204600000000000
0.306900000000000
0.409200000000000
0.511500000000000
0.613800000000000

>> mass(m,mw)
ans =
1.0e+003 *
0.078115000000000
0.156230000000000
0.234345000000000
0.312460000000000
0.390575000000000
0.468690000000000

0.546805000000000
0.624920000000000
0.703035000000000
0.781150000000000

0.322490000000000
0.368560000000000
0.414630000000000
0.460700000000000

0.716100000000000
0.818400000000000
0.920700000000000
1.023000000000000

Problema 6.
Funcin:
function result=height(t)
h=(-9/8)*(t.^2)+(125*t)+500;
result=h;

Ejecutando:
>> t=[0:0.5:30];
>> h=height(t)
h =
Columns 1 through 6
500
684.96875

562.21875
745.5

Columns 7 through 12
864.875
1039.71875

623.875
805.46875

923.71875
1096.875

982
1153.46875

1264.96875
1428

1319.875
1481.21875

1585.96875
1738.875

1637.5
1788.71875

Columns 13 through 18
1209.5
1374.21875
Columns 19 through 24
1533.875
1688.46875
Columns 25 through 30
1934.875
2075.96875

1838
1982.46875

1886.71875
2029.5

Columns 31 through 36
2121.875
2256.21875

2167.21875
2299.875

2212
2342.96875

Columns 37 through 42
2385.5
2509.71875

2427.46875
2550

2468.875
2589.71875

2667.46875
2779.875

2705.5
2816.21875

2887.21875
2989.5

2921.875
3022.46875

3086.71875
3178.875

3118
3208.46875

Columns 43 through 48
2628.875
2742.96875
Columns 49 through 54
2852
2955.96875
Columns 55 through 60
3054.875
3148.71875
Column 61
3237.5
>>
>>
>>
>>

plot(h,t)
grid on
xlabel('Alturas')
ylabel('Tiempos')

>> %Pero observamos que no hay punto de inflexin o

concavidad, por lo se deduce an no llega al valor de su
altura mxima, que es en donde empieza a caer para ello
aumentamos t
>> t=[0:0.5:60];
>> h=height(t);
>> plot(h,t)
>> grid on
>> xlabel('Alturas')
>> ylabel('Tiempos')

>> %Observamos la inflexin, por lo tanto

>> hmax=max(h)
hmax =
3972.21875
>> %luego buscamos el tiempo en que alcanza la altura mxima
>> t1=find(h==hmax)
t1 =
112

>> t(112)
ans =
55.5
>> %Por lo tanto alcanza la altura mxima en t=55.5 segundos
Problema 7.
Funcin:
function [x,velocidad,g]=free_fall(t)
x=(1/2)*9.8*(t.^2);
velocidad=9.8*t;
g=9.8;
Ejecuntando:
>> t=[0:20];
>> [x velocidad g]=free_fall(t)
x=
0
122.5
490
1102.5
1960

4.9
176.4
592.9
1254.4

19.6
240.1
705.6
1416.1

44.1
313.6
828.1
1587.6

78.4
396.9
960.4
1768.9

velocidad =
0
49
98
147
196

9.8
58.8
107.8
156.8

g=
9.8

19.6
68.6
117.6
166.6

29.4
78.4
127.4
176.4

39.2
88.2
137.2
186.2

Problema 8.
Funcin :
function []=polygon(n)
%n es el nmero de lados
R = 1;
theta = [0:(2*pi/n):2*pi]+pi/2;
x = R*cos(theta);
y = R*sin(theta);
plot(x,y);
grid on
ejecutando:
>> polygon(3)

>> polygon(5)