ANALISIS Y DISEO DE LOSAS ALIGERADAS

TIPO DE ALIGERADO :

TIPO 1

e losa
h lad.

0.10 m
Determinacin del Espesor de la Losa

h
luz =

bw

l. lad.

bw

esp. Losa =
h ladrillo =

0.05 m
0.15 m

l. lad.

luz
25

4.25 m
Se toma =

0.30 m

_ h=
0.20 m

0.17 m

Determinacin de la Carga Ultima

Peso propio de la losa
P. Losa =
120 kg/m2
P. Vigueta = 90 kg/m2
P. Ladrillo = 90 kg/m2

P.P. =

Wcm =

300 kg/m2

840 kg/m2

Wcv =
Wcu =

Vigas =
Columnas =

0.25 x 0.35
0.25 x 0.30

Peso muerto
Carga de tabiquera equivalente
Sobrecarga

1180 kg/m2

340 kg/m2

100 kg/m2
200 kg/m2
200 kg/m2

2.98 m

3.7 m

Verificaremos si es que es aplicable los coeficientes del ACI:

1. Nmero de tramos =
3
OK
2. Diferencia de longitud =
Tramo 1 - Tramo 2 =
Tramo 2 - Tramo 3 =
3. Relacin Carga Viva / Carga Muerta = 0.33
OK

0.24
0.15

4.25 m

No es aplicable
OK

No es aplicable los coeficientes

ANALISIS
I. Carga Ultima
1.18 Tn/m2

2.855 m
1.000
-0.802
0.154
0.648

3.7 m
0.564
0.802
0.307
0.324
-0.214

0.436
-1.346
0.237
0.055
-0.165

4.125 m
0.527 0.473
1.346 -1.673
0.119
0.110 0.099

1.000
1.673
0.049
-1.722

0.000

1.219 -1.219

1.575 -1.575

###

0.000

###

###

###

###

II. Combinacin de Carga N 01

1.18 Tn/m2

1.18 Tn/m2
0.84 Tn/m2

2.855 m

3.7 m

1.000
-0.802
0.044
0.757

0.564
0.802
0.088
0.379
-0.315
0.954

0.000

0.436
-0.958
0.068
0.179
-0.243
-0.954

0.527 0.473
0.958 -1.673
0.034
0.359 0.322
1.351 -1.351

###

###

4.125 m

###

###

###

1.000
1.673
0.161
-1.834
0.000

III. Combinacin de Carga N 02

1.18 Tn/m2
0.84 Tn/m2

0.84 Tn/m2

2.855 m
1.000
-0.571
0.219
0.352

3.7 m
0.564
0.571
0.438
0.176
-0.051
1.133

0.000

0.436
-1.346
0.338
-0.085
-0.039
-1.133

0.527 0.473
1.346 -1.191
0.169
-0.171 -0.153
1.344 -1.344

1.13 Tn-m/m

###

4.125 m
1.000
1.191
-0.077
-1.114
0.000

1.34 Tn-m/m

###

###

IV. Combinacin de Carga N 03

1.18 Tn/m2
0.84 Tn/m2

2.855 m
1.000
-0.802
0.154

3.7 m
0.564 0.436
0.802 -1.346
0.307 0.237

4.125 m
0.527 0.473
1.346 -1.191
0.119

1.000
1.191

0.648

0.324 -0.072
-0.142 -0.110
1.291 -1.291

0.000

-0.144 -0.129
1.321 -1.321

1.29 Tn-m/m

-0.065
-1.126
0.000

1.32 Tn-m/m

0.56 Tn-m/m

0.71 Tn-m/m
1.13 Tn-m/m

V. Combinacin de Carga N 04
1.18 Tn/m2
0.84 Tn/m2

2.855 m
1.000
-0.571
0.109
0.461
0.000

3.7 m
0.564
0.571
0.219
0.231
-0.224
0.796

4.125 m

0.436
-0.958
0.169
0.166
-0.173
-0.796

0.527 0.473
0.958 -1.673
0.084
0.332 0.298
1.375 -1.375

0.80 Tn-m/m

0.46 Tn-m/m

1.38 Tn-m/m

0.35 Tn-m/m

1.82 Tn-m/m

1.000
1.673
0.149
-1.822
0.000

Envolvente:
###

###

###

wl
24

###

wl
24
2

0.73 Tn-m/m

0.78 Tn-m/m

1.83 Tn-m/m

DISEO DEL REFUERZO DE LA LOSA

A. Para Momentos Positivos:
Mu =
fy =
rec. =
=

b
5 cm

###
###
2 cm
1/2 ''
_

d=

f'c =
b=
h=
A=

210 kg/cm2
100 cm
20 cm
1.29 cm2

17.37 cm

15 cm

Posicin del eje neutro:

A s=

asumir que:

c = hf = 5 cm
As =

Mu
0 . 9f y( da /2)

3.18 cm2/m

A cada vigueta le corresponde (As/2.5) =

Area de acero en un metro de aligerado:

a=

A sf

a = 4.25 cm

0. 85f 'cb

As =
a=

###

0.76 cm
c = 0.89 cm

1
As =

1.27 cm2

c=
<

hf = 5 cm

0.89 cm

1/2 ''
1.29 cm2

El eje neutro est en el ala y se analiza como viga rectangular.

a
2

( )

Mr=Asfy d
Tramo 1 - 2 :

Mr =

2070.63 kg-m/m

As
3.225 cm2/m

725.45 kg-m/m
2070.63 kg-m/m

A cada vigueta le corresponde (As/2.5) =

Tramo 2 - 3 :

780.55 kg-m/m
2070.63 kg-m/m

As = ###

0.45 cm2

As
3.225 cm2/m

A cada vigueta le corresponde (As/2.5) =

1
As =

1/2 ''
1.29 cm2

1
As =

1/2 ''
1.29 cm2

As = ###

0.49 cm2

B. Para Momentos Negativos:

5 cm

Mu =
fy =
rec. =
=

###
###
2 cm
3/8 ''

f'c =
bw =
h=
A=

210 kg/cm2
25 cm
20 cm
0.71 cm2

15 cm
_

d=

17.52 cm

bw
Asumir:

A s=

a = 0.15d

Mu
0 . 9f y( da / 2)

a=

a=

A sf

0. 85f 'cb

A cada vigueta le corresponde (As/2.5) =

Apoyo 1:

400.76 kg-m/m
1574.66 kg-m/m

2.63 cm
As =
As =
As =

2.57 cm2/m
2.55 cm2/m
2.55 cm2/m
2
As =

1.02 cm2
As
###

a=
a=
a=

As = ###

3/8 ''
1.42 cm2

2.42 cm
2.40 cm
2.40 cm

A cada vigueta le corresponde (As/2.5) =

Apoyo 2 :

1290.75 kg-m/m
1574.66 kg-m/m

0.26 cm2

As
###

A cada vigueta le corresponde (As/2.5) =

Apoyo 4 :

836.60 kg-m/m
1574.66 kg-m/m

As
###

A cada vigueta le corresponde (As/2.5) =

C. Acero por temperatura:

Astemp =

2
As =

3/8 ''
1.42 cm2

1
As =

3/8 ''
0.71 cm2

1/4 ''

0.90 cm2

A =
s=

_ Usar:

3/8 ''
0.71 cm2

As = ###

0.54 cm2

Astemp = 0.0018*b*hf

As = ###

0.84 cm2

1
As =

35.56 cm

1/4 ''

@ 36 cm

0.93 m

0.93 m

1.06 m

0.64 m

3/8 ''

3/8 ''

1 3/8 ''

D. Distribucin del refuerzo:

0.45 m

0.75 m

1 3/8 ''

1/2 ''

1/2 ''

1/2 ''

0.32 cm2

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE

V1

V'' 2

V'' 3

V' 2

V' 3

V4

A. Determinacin de los momentos nominales:

As/vig =

Mr1 :

3/8 ''

a=
As/vig =

Mr2 :

1.67 cm
3/8 ''

a=
As/vig =

Mr3 :

3/8 ''

As/vig =

(Ao =0.71 cm2)

3/8 ''

a=

(Ao =0.71 cm2)

(Ao =0.71 cm2)

B. Determinacin del cortante:

Vi=

WuiLi
Mi+ Mj

2
Li

3.55 cm2

2127.34 kg-m/m
As = 1.775 cm2

Mr4 =

V1 =
V' 2 =
V'' 2 =
V' 3 =

3.55 cm2

2127.34 kg-m/m
As =

Mr3 =

1.67 cm

1119.71 kg-m/m
As =

Mr2 =

3.34 cm

As = 1.775 cm2
Mr1 =

3.34 cm

a=

Mr4 :

(Ao =0.71 cm2)

2037.38 kg
1331.52 kg
2183.00 kg
2183.00 kg

1119.71 kg-m/m

Vi=

WuiLi
Mi+ Mj

2
Li

V'' 3 =
V4 =

2189.48 kg
2678.02 kg

Cortante a una distancia "d":

Vud =

2471.24 kg

Corte que toma el Concreto:

Vc=0 .53 f ' cbd

Vc =

Verificar que Vc > Vud :

3364.75 kg
CORRECTO

_Vc = 2860.04 kg