De Morgans Theorems (DM): ~(p q) (~p v ~q)

~(p v q) (~p ~q)

Commutation( Com): (p v q) (q v p)
(p q) (q p)

Transposition (Trans): (p q) (~q ~p)

Material Implication (Impl) : (p q) (~p v q)
Material Equivalence (Equiv): (p q) [(p q) (q p)]
(p q) [(p q) v (~p ~q)]

Association (Assoc): [p v (q v r)] [(p v q) v r]

[p (q r)] [(p q) r]

Exportation (Exp): [(p q) r] [p (q r)]

Distribution (Dist): [p (q v r)] [(p q) v (p r)]

[p v (q r)] [(p v q) (p v r)]

Tautology (Taut): p (p v p)
p (p p)

Double Negation (DN): p ~~p

Section 7.5 Part I

(1)
1. N O
2. N P

/ N (O P)

(2)
1. F E
2. (F E) R

/FR

De Morgans Theorems (DM): ~(p q) (~p v ~q)

~(p v q) (~p ~q)
Commutation( Com): (p v q) (q v p)
(p q) (q p)

Transposition (Trans): (p q) (~q ~p)

Material Implication (Impl) : (p q) (~p v q)
Material Equivalence (Equiv): (p q) [(p q) (q p)]
(p q) [(p q) v (~p ~q)]

Association (Assoc): [p v (q v r)] [(p v q) v r]

[p (q r)] [(p q) r]

Exportation (Exp): [(p q) r] [p (q r)]

Distribution (Dist): [p (q v r)] [(p q) v (p r)]

[p v (q r)] [(p v q) (p v r)]

Tautology (Taut): p (p v p)
p (p p)

Double Negation (DN): p ~~p

(3)
1. G T
2. (T S) K

/GK

(4)
1. (G H) (S T)
2. (T U) (C D)

/GC

De Morgans Theorems (DM): ~(p q) (~p v ~q)

~(p v q) (~p ~q)
Commutation( Com): (p v q) (q v p)
(p q) (q p)

Transposition (Trans): (p q) (~q ~p)

Material Implication (Impl) : (p q) (~p v q)
Material Equivalence (Equiv): (p q) [(p q) (q p)]
(p q) [(p q) v (~p ~q)]

Association (Assoc): [p v (q v r)] [(p v q) v r]

[p (q r)] [(p q) r]

Exportation (Exp): [(p q) r] [p (q r)]

Distribution (Dist): [p (q v r)] [(p q) v (p r)]

[p v (q r)] [(p v q) (p v r)]

Tautology (Taut): p (p v p)
p (p p)

Double Negation (DN): p ~~p

(5)
1. A (A E)

/AF

(6)
1. J (K L)
2. J (M L)
3. L
/ J (K M)

De Morgans Theorems (DM): ~(p q) (~p v ~q)

~(p v q) (~p ~q)
Commutation( Com): (p v q) (q v p)
(p q) (q p)

Transposition (Trans): (p q) (~q ~p)

Material Implication (Impl) : (p q) (~p v q)
Material Equivalence (Equiv): (p q) [(p q) (q p)]
(p q) [(p q) v (~p ~q)]

Association (Assoc): [p v (q v r)] [(p v q) v r]

[p (q r)] [(p q) r]

Exportation (Exp): [(p q) r] [p (q r)]

Distribution (Dist): [p (q v r)] [(p q) v (p r)]

[p v (q r)] [(p v q) (p v r)]

Tautology (Taut): p (p v p)
p (p p)

Double Negation (DN): p ~~p

(7)
1. M (N O)

/ N M

(8)
1. P (Q R)
2. (P R) (S T)
3. Q R
/T

De Morgans Theorems (DM): ~(p q) (~p v ~q)

~(p v q) (~p ~q)
Commutation( Com): (p v q) (q v p)
(p q) (q p)

Transposition (Trans): (p q) (~q ~p)

Material Implication (Impl) : (p q) (~p v q)
Material Equivalence (Equiv): (p q) [(p q) (q p)]
(p q) [(p q) v (~p ~q)]

Association (Assoc): [p v (q v r)] [(p v q) v r]

[p (q r)] [(p q) r]

Exportation (Exp): [(p q) r] [p (q r)]

Distribution (Dist): [p (q v r)] [(p q) v (p r)]

[p v (q r)] [(p v q) (p v r)]

Tautology (Taut): p (p v p)
p (p p)

Double Negation (DN): p ~~p

(9)
1. H (I N)
2. (H I) (M N)
3. N

(10)
1. C (A D)
2. B (A E)
/M

/ (C B) A

De Morgans Theorems (DM): ~(p q) (~p v ~q)

~(p v q) (~p ~q)
Commutation( Com): (p v q) (q v p)
(p q) (q p)

Transposition (Trans): (p q) (~q ~p)

Material Implication (Impl) : (p q) (~p v q)
Material Equivalence (Equiv): (p q) [(p q) (q p)]
(p q) [(p q) v (~p ~q)]

Association (Assoc): [p v (q v r)] [(p v q) v r]

[p (q r)] [(p q) r]

Exportation (Exp): [(p q) r] [p (q r)]

Distribution (Dist): [p (q v r)] [(p q) v (p r)]

[p v (q r)] [(p v q) (p v r)]

Tautology (Taut): p (p v p)
p (p p)

Double Negation (DN): p ~~p

(11)
1. M (K L)
2. (L N) J

(12)
1. F (G H)
/ M (K J)

/ (A F) (A H)

De Morgans Theorems (DM): ~(p q) (~p v ~q)

~(p v q) (~p ~q)
Commutation( Com): (p v q) (q v p)
(p q) (q p)

Transposition (Trans): (p q) (~q ~p)

Material Implication (Impl) : (p q) (~p v q)
Material Equivalence (Equiv): (p q) [(p q) (q p)]
(p q) [(p q) v (~p ~q)]

Association (Assoc): [p v (q v r)] [(p v q) v r]

[p (q r)] [(p q) r]

Exportation (Exp): [(p q) r] [p (q r)]

Distribution (Dist): [p (q v r)] [(p q) v (p r)]

[p v (q r)] [(p v q) (p v r)]

Tautology (Taut): p (p v p)
p (p p)

Double Negation (DN): p ~~p

(13)
1. R B
2. R (B F)
3. B (F H)

(14)
1. (F G) H
2. F G
/RH

/FH

De Morgans Theorems (DM): ~(p q) (~p v ~q)

~(p v q) (~p ~q)
Commutation( Com): (p v q) (q v p)
(p q) (q p)

Transposition (Trans): (p q) (~q ~p)

Material Implication (Impl) : (p q) (~p v q)
Material Equivalence (Equiv): (p q) [(p q) (q p)]
(p q) [(p q) v (~p ~q)]

Association (Assoc): [p v (q v r)] [(p v q) v r]

[p (q r)] [(p q) r]

Exportation (Exp): [(p q) r] [p (q r)]

Distribution (Dist): [p (q v r)] [(p q) v (p r)]

[p v (q r)] [(p v q) (p v r)]

Tautology (Taut): p (p v p)
p (p p)

Double Negation (DN): p ~~p

(15)
1. C (D E)
2. E (D F)

/ C (E F)

(16)
1. Q (R S)
2. Q (T U)
3. U (R T)

/ Q (U S)

De Morgans Theorems (DM): ~(p q) (~p v ~q)

~(p v q) (~p ~q)
Commutation( Com): (p v q) (q v p)
(p q) (q p)

Transposition (Trans): (p q) (~q ~p)

Material Implication (Impl) : (p q) (~p v q)
Material Equivalence (Equiv): (p q) [(p q) (q p)]
(p q) [(p q) v (~p ~q)]

Association (Assoc): [p v (q v r)] [(p v q) v r]

[p (q r)] [(p q) r]

Exportation (Exp): [(p q) r] [p (q r)]

Distribution (Dist): [p (q v r)] [(p q) v (p r)]

[p v (q r)] [(p v q) (p v r)]

Tautology (Taut): p (p v p)
p (p p)

Double Negation (DN): p ~~p

(17)
1. N (O P)
2. Q (R S)

/ (P Q) (N S)

(18)
1. E (F G)
2. H (G I)
3. (F I) (J H)

/ (E H) J

De Morgans Theorems (DM): ~(p q) (~p v ~q)

~(p v q) (~p ~q)
Commutation( Com): (p v q) (q v p)
(p q) (q p)

Transposition (Trans): (p q) (~q ~p)

Material Implication (Impl) : (p q) (~p v q)
Material Equivalence (Equiv): (p q) [(p q) (q p)]
(p q) [(p q) v (~p ~q)]

Association (Assoc): [p v (q v r)] [(p v q) v r]

[p (q r)] [(p q) r]

Exportation (Exp): [(p q) r] [p (q r)]

Distribution (Dist): [p (q v r)] [(p q) v (p r)]

[p v (q r)] [(p v q) (p v r)]

Tautology (Taut): p (p v p)
p (p p)

Double Negation (DN): p ~~p

(19)
1. P [(L M) (N O)]
2. (O T) W
/ P (M W)

(20)
1. A [B (C D)]
2. (B E) (D E)

/ (A B) (C E)