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Due:11:59pmonWednesday,June3,2015
Tounderstandhowpointsareawarded,readtheGradingPolicyforthisassignment.
FreeBodyDiagramsandNewton'sLaws
WhensolvingproblemsinvolvingforcesandNewton'slaws,thefollowingsummaryofthingstodowillstartyourmind
thinkingaboutgettinginvolvedintheproblemathand.
ProblemSolving:FreeBodyDiagramsandNewton'sLaws
1. Drawasketchofthesituation.
2. Consideronlyoneobject(atatime),anddrawafreebodydiagramforthatbody,showingalltheforces
actingonthatbody.Donotshowanyforcesthatthebodyexertsonotherbodies.Ifseveralbodiesare
involved,drawafreebodydiagramforeachbodyseparately,showingalltheforcesactingonthatbody.
3. Newton'ssecondlawinvolvesvectors,anditisusuallyimportanttoresolvevectorsintocomponents.
Chooseanxandyaxisinawaythatsimplifiesthecalculation.
4. Foreachbody,Newton'ssecondlawcanbeappliedtothexandycomponentsseparately.Thatisthex
componentofthenetforceonthatbodywillberelatedtothexcomponentofthatbody'sacceleration:
F x = ma x ,andsimilarlyfortheydirection.
5. Solvetheequationorequationsfortheunknown(s).
Applythesesteps
Usethestepsoutlinedabovetofindthemagnitudeoftheaccelerationa ofachairandthemagnitudeofthenormal
forceFN actingonthechair:Yusefpushesachairofmassm=45.0kg acrossacarpetedfloorwithaforceF p (the
subscript'p'hereislowercaseandthroughoutthequestion)ofmagnitudeFp =156Ndirectedat =35.0degrees
belowthehorizontal.Themagnitudeofthekineticfrictional
forcebetweenthecarpetandthechairisFk =90.2N.
PartA
Identifyandsketchalltheexternalforcesactingonthechair.Becausethechaircanberepresentedasapoint
particleofmassm,drawtheforceswiththeirtailscenteredontheblackdotinthemiddleofthechair.Becertain
todrawyourforcessothattheyhavethecorrectorientation.
Drawthevectorsstartingattheblackdot.Thelocationandorientationofthevectorswillbegraded.The
lengthofthevectorswillnotbegraded.
ANSWER:
Correct
PartB
Whichsetofcoordinateaxesisthemostconvenienttouseinthisproblem?
Hint1.Determinethedirectionoftheacceleration
Indicatethedirectionofthechair'saccelerationa onthefigurebelow.
Theorientationofthevectorwillbegraded.Thelocationandlengthofthevectorwillnotbegraded.
ANSWER:
ANSWER:
Correct
Nowthatyouhaveselectedacoordinatesystem,youshouldresolvetheforcesintoxandycomponentsso
thatyoucanapplyNewton'ssecondlawtoeachcoordinatedirectionindependently.
PartC
UsethecomponentformofNewton'ssecondlawtowriteanexpressionforthexcomponentofthenetforce,
F x .
Expressyouranswerintermsofsomeorallofthevariables:FG ,FN ,Fp , ,andFk .
Hint1.Findthexcomponentofthepushingforce
WhatisFpx ,thexcomponentoftheforceF p exertedbyYusef?
ExpressyouranswerintermsofthevariablesFp and .
Hint1.Rightangletriangletrigonometry
Keepinmindthatthecosineofanangleisdefinedasthelengthoftheadjacentlegdividedbythe
lengthofthehypoteneuse.Thesineofanangleisthelengthoftheoppositelegdividedbythe
ANSWER:
F px
F p cos()
ANSWER:
F x
F k + F p cos()
ma x
Correct
PartD
UsethecomponentformofNewton'ssecondlawtowriteanexpressionfortheycomponentofthenetforce,Fy .
Expressyouranswerintermsofsomeorallofthevariables:FG ,FN ,Fp , ,andFk .
Hint1.Findtheycomponentofthepushingforce
WhatisFpy ,theycomponentoftheforceF p exertedbyYusef?
ExpressyouranswerintermsofthevariablesFp and .
Hint1.Rightangletriangletrigonometry
Keepinmindthatthecosineofanangleisdefinedasthelengthoftheadjacentlegdividedbythe
lengthofthehypoteneuse.Thesineofanangleisthelengthoftheoppositelegdividedbythe
lengthofthehypoteneuse.ApplythesedefinitionstothetriangleformedbyF p , ,Fpx ,andFpy .
ANSWER:
F py
F p sin()
ANSWER:
F y
F N F G sin()F p
ma y
Correct
Youhavecreatedtwoequationsthatdescribethemotionofthechair:
F x = F p cos F k = ma x
and
F y = F N F G F p sin = ma y
SolvetheseequationstofindFN anda .
PartE
Whatisthemagnitudeoftheaccelerationa ofthechair?WhatisthemagnitudeofthenormalforceFN actingon
thechair?
Expressyouranswers,separatedbyacomma,inmeterspersecondsquaredandnewtonstothree
significantfigures.
Hint1.Findthecomponentoftheaccelerationintheydirection
Thechaironlymovesinthepostivexdirection.Whatisa y ?
Expressyouranswerinmeterspersecondsquared.
ANSWER:
ay
= 0 m/s 2
Hint2.Findtheweightofthechair
Whatistheweightofthechair?
Expresstheweightinnewtonstothreesignificantfigures.
Hint1.Anequationforweight
Recallthattheweightofanobjectofmassmisgivenbymg ,where9.8m/s 2 istheacceleration
duetogravity.
ANSWER:
FG
= 441 N
ANSWER:
a
Correct
Afreebodydiagramisausefulwaytobeginallproblemsinvolvingforces.Thisdrawingwillhelpyoutoeasily
identifythemostappropriatecoordinateaxesandtoresolveany2dimensionalvectorsintocomponents.
ThenyoucanapplyNewton'ssecondlawtoeachcoordinatedirectiontosetupequationswhichwillallowyou
tosolveforanyunknownquantities.
VideoTutor:TensioninStringbetweenHangingWeights
First,launchthevideobelow.Youwillbeaskedtouseyourknowledgeofphysicstopredicttheoutcomeofan
experiment.Then,closethevideowindowandanswerthequestionatright.Youcanwatchthevideoagainatany
point.
PartA
Considerthevideotutorialyoujustwatched.Supposethatweduplicatethisexperimentalsetupinanelevator.
Whatwillthespringscalereadiftheelevatorismovingupwardatconstantspeed?
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
Whatdoesthephrase"atconstantspeed"implyabouttheaccelerationofthesystem?
ANSWER:
18N
Lessthan18Nbutgreaterthan0N
Morethan18N
0N
Correct
Sincetheelevatorisnotaccelerating,thereadingonthescaleisthesameasinthevideo.
ForceandVelocityConceptualQuestion
Atitsnaturalrestinglength,amuscleisclosetoitsoptimallengthforproducingforce.Asthemusclecontracts,the
maximumforceitcandeliverdecreases.Whenamuscleisatapproximately80%ofitsnaturallength,itcannot
contractmuchmoreandtheforceitcanproducedropsdrastically.Foramusclestretchedbeyonditsnaturallength,
thesameistrue.Atabout120%ofitsnaturallength,theforcethatamusclecanexertagaindropsdrastically.
Thismusclelengthtoforcerelationshipcanbedemonstratedbydoingachinup.Asyouhangfromthebar,your
bicepsmusclesarestretchedandcanproduceonlyarelativelysmallforce.Asyougetclosetothebar,yourbiceps
musclescontractsubstantially,andyouagainexperiencedifficulty.Theeasiestpartofthechinupoccurssomewhere
inbetween,whenyourmusclesareclosetotheirnaturallength.
PartA
Imaginehangingfromachinupbarandbeginningachinup.Whichofthefollowingvelocityversustimegraphs
bestrepresentsthefirstpartofyourmotion(frombeingatresttobeingapproximatelyhalfwaytothebar)?Assume
youaretryingtodothechinupasquicklyaspossible.
Hint1.Determinethevariationinmuscleforce
Basedonthedescriptionofmuscleforce,doestheforceexertedbyyourbicepsincrease,decrease,or
staythesameduringthefirsthalfofachinup?
ANSWER:
Itincreases.
Itdecreases.
Itstaysthesame.
Hint2.Determinethevariationinacceleration
Basedonthevariationinmuscleforceduringthefirsthalfofachinup,doesyouraccelerationincrease,
decrease,orstaythesameduringthefirsthalfofachinup?
ANSWER:
Itincreases.
Itdecreases.
Itstaysthesame.
Hint3.Determinethevariationintheslopeofthevelocitygraph
Basedonthevariationofyouraccelerationduringthefirsthalfofachinup,doestheslopeofyourvelocity
graphincrease,decrease,orstaythesameduringthefirsthalfofachinup?Recallthattheaccelerationat
aspecifictimeisequaltotheslopeofavelocityvs.timegraphatthattime.
ANSWER:
Itincreases.
Itdecreases.
Itstaysthesame.
ANSWER:
A
B
C
D
E
F
Correct
MotionfromForceGraphingQuestion
ForeachofthenetforceversustimegraphsinPartsA,B,andC,constructapossiblecorrespondinggraphofvelocity
v(t) ,orposition x(t) ,versustime.Assumeonedimensionalmotion.
PartA
Plotvelocityversustime.
Hint1.Relatingforceandkinematicsgraphs
Newtons2ndlawstatesthatthenetforceactingonanobjectisproportionaltoitsacceleration.Therefore,
graphsofnetforceversustimeandaccelerationversustimemusthavethesamegeneralshape.
Fromthegraphofaccelerationversustime,youcanthenconstructavelocityversustimegraph.The
velocityatatimeT istheinitialvelocityplustheareaundertheaccelerationcurvebetweent = 0 and
t = T.
Bythesameprocess,youcanconstructapositionversustimegraphfromthegraphofvelocityversus
time.ThepositionatatimeT istheinitialpositionplustheareaunderthevelocitycurvebetweent = 0
andt = T .
Hint2.Initialvalues
Knowingthenetforcethatactsonanobjectdoesnotallowyoutodeterminetheinitialvelocityorposition
oftheobject.Therefore,thevelocityorpositiongraphcanbeginatanyinitialvalue.
ANSWER:
Correct
PartB
Plotvelocityversustime.
Hint1.Relatingforceandkinematicsgraphs
Newtons2ndlawstatesthatthenetforceactingonanobjectisproportionaltoitsacceleration.Therefore,
graphsofnetforceversustimeandaccelerationversustimemusthavethesamegeneralshape.
Fromthegraphofaccelerationversustime,youcanthenconstructavelocityversustimegraph.The
velocityatatimeT istheinitialvelocityplustheareaundertheaccelerationcurvebetweent = 0 and
t = T.
Bythesameprocess,youcanconstructapositionversustimegraphfromthegraphofvelocityversus
time.ThepositionatatimeT istheinitialpositionplustheareaunderthevelocitycurvebetweent = 0
andt = T .
Hint2.Initialvalues
Knowingthenetforcethatactsonanobjectdoesnotallowyoutodeterminetheinitialvelocityorposition
oftheobject.Therefore,thevelocityorpositiongraphcanbeginatanyinitialvalue.
ANSWER:
Correct
PartC
Plotpositionversustime.
Hint1.Relatingforceandkinematicsgraphs
Newtons2ndlawstatesthatthenetforceactingonanobjectisproportionaltoitsacceleration.Therefore,
graphsofnetforceversustimeandaccelerationversustimemusthavethesamegeneralshape.
Fromthegraphofaccelerationversustime,youcanthenconstructavelocityversustimegraph.The
velocityatatimeT istheinitialvelocityplustheareaundertheaccelerationcurvebetweent = 0 and
t = T.
Bythesameprocess,youcanconstructapositionversustimegraphfromthegraphofvelocityversus
time.ThepositionatatimeT istheinitialpositionplustheareaunderthevelocitycurvebetweent = 0
andt = T .
Hint2.Initialvalues
Knowingthenetforcethatactsonanobjectdoesnotallowyoutodeterminetheinitialvelocityorposition
oftheobject.Therefore,thevelocityorpositiongraphcanbeginatanyinitialvalue.
ANSWER:
Correct
RelatingGraphsandFreeBodyDiagrams
Twoforcesareexertedonanobjectofmassminthexdirectionasillustratedinthefreebodydiagram.Assumethat
thesearetheonlyforcesactingontheobject.
PartA
WhichofthecurveslabeledAtoDonthegraphcouldbeaplotofv x (t),thevelocityoftheobjectinthex
directionasafunctionoftime?
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
Analyzethefreebodydiagramtodeterminewhetherthereisanetforceactingontheobjectalongthex
axis.Iftheobjectisexperiencinganetforce,thenitsvelocitymustbechanginginthatdirection.
Hint2.Relateforce,acceleration,andvelocity
Ifaconstantnonzeronetforceisappliedtoanobject,whatwilltheobject'saccelerationandvelocitybe?
Hint1.Relatingforceandacceleration
RecallthatNewton's2ndlawappliedinthexdirectiongives
F x = ma x ,
wheremisthemassoftheobjectanda x istheaccelerationoftheobjectalongthexaxis.
Hint2.Relatingaccelerationandvelocity
Theaverageaccelerationa avg,
ofvelocity,
ofanobjectalongthexdirectionisdefinedastherateofchange
aavg,
wheretimet2 occursaftertimet1 .
v x
t
v 2x v 1x
t 2 t 1
Itmayalsohelptorecallthat,onagraphofvelocityversustime,theslopeofthevelocitycurveis
theaverageacceleration.
ANSWER:
Bothaccelerationandvelocitywillbeconstant.
Accelerationwillnotbeconstantandvelocitywillchangeatanonconstantrate.
Accelerationwillbeconstantandvelocitywillchangeataconstantrate.
Accelerationwillbeconstantandvelocitywillchangeatanonconstantrate.
ANSWER:
A
B
C
D
Correct
Thenetforceontheobjectinthe xdirectionindicatesthattheobjectisacceleratinginthe xdirection.
Butacceleratingdoesn'tnecessarilymeanspeedingup.AsdepictedbycurveB,atthetimethenetforcewas
appliedtotheobject,theobjecthadalreadybeenmovingwithnonzerovelocityinthe+xdirection.Theeffect
oftheaccelerationinthe xdirectionontheobjectwasto
1. slowdowntheobject,
2. bringtheobjecttoaninstantaneousstop(whichoccurswhenlineBintersectsthehorizontalt
axis),and
3. speeduptheobjectinthe xdirection.
PartB
WhichofthecurveslabeledAtoDonthegraphcouldbe
aplotofx(t),thepositionoftheobjectalongthexaxis
asafunctionoftime?
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
Theaveragevelocityv avg,
ofanobjectalongthexdirectionisdefinedastherateofchangeofposition,
=
v avg,
x
t
x 2 x 1
t 2 t 1
Correct
Noticethatthecorrectx(t)graphshowstheobject
first,movinginthe+xdirectionwithdecreasingspeed,
then,stoppingmomentarily(atthetopofthecurve),and
finally,movinginthe xdirectionwithincreasingspeed.
ThegraphsinPartsAandBwerenottheonlypossiblevelocityandpositiongraphsforthegivennetforce.
However,allgraphsillustratingmotionundertheinfluenceofaconstantforcewillhavethesame
characteristics.
Inthisparticularproblem,theaccelerationoftheobjectwasconstant.Thiscausedthevelocitygraphtobea
linearcurveofconstantslope(i.e.,astraightline).Whenvelocityobeysalinearrelationship,thepositionof
theobjectfollowsacurvewhoseshapeisquadratic(alsocalledparabolic).Yousawexamplesofthistypeof
motionwhenyoustudiedmotionunderconstantaccelerationinanearlierchapter.
EnhancedEOC:Problem5.18
Thefigureshowstwoofthethreeforcesactingonanobject
inequilibrium.
Youmaywanttoreview(
pages126127).
Forhelpwithmathskills,youmaywanttoreview:
VectorAddition
Forgeneralproblemsolvingtipsandstrategiesforthistopic,
youmaywanttoviewaVideoTutorSolutionofPullingcloth
magic.
PartA
Redrawthediagram,showingallthreeforces.LabelthethirdforceF 3 .
Drawtheforcevectorstartingattheblackdot.Thelocationandorientationofthevectorwillbegraded.
Thelengthofthevectorwillnotbegraded.
ANSWER:
Correct
AWorldClassSprinter
Worldclasssprinterscanaccelerateoutofthestartingblockswithanaccelerationthatisnearlyhorizontalandhas
magnitude15 m/s 2 .
PartA
HowmuchhorizontalforceF mustasprinterofmass62kg exertonthestartingblockstoproducethis
acceleration?
Expressyouranswerinnewtonsusingtwosignificantfigures.
Hint1.Newton's2ndlawofmotion
AccordingtoNewton's2ndlawofmotion,ifanetexternalforceFnet actsonabody,thebodyaccelerates,
andthenetforceisequaltothemassmofthebodytimestheaccelerationa ofthebody:
F net = ma
ANSWER:
F
= 930 N
Correct
PartB
Whichbodyexertstheforcethatpropelsthesprinter,theblocksorthesprinter?
Hint1.Howtoapproachthequestion
Tostartmovingforward,sprinterspushbackwardonthestartingblockswiththeirfeet.Newton's3rdlaw
tellsyouthattheblocksexertaforceonthesprinterofthesamemagnitude,butoppositeindirection.
ANSWER:
theblocks
thesprinter
Correct
Tostartmovingforward,sprinterspushbackwardonthestartingblockswiththeirfeet.Asareaction,the
blockspushforwardontheirfeetwithaforceofthesamemagnitude.Thisexternalforceacceleratesthe
sprinterforward.
ConceptualQuestionsonNewton's1stand2ndLaws
LearningGoal:
TounderstandthemeaningandthebasicapplicationsofNewton's1stand2ndlaws.
Inthisproblem,youaregivenadiagramrepresentingthemotionofanobjectamotiondiagram.Thedotsrepresentthe
object'spositionatmomentsseparatedbyequalintervalsoftime.Thedotsareconnectedbyarrowsrepresentingthe
object'saveragevelocityduringthecorrespondingtimeinterval.
Yourgoalistousethismotiondiagramtodeterminethedirectionofthenetforceactingontheobject.Youwillthen
determinewhichforcediagramsandwhichsituationsmaycorrespondtosuchamotion.
PartA
WhatisthedirectionofthenetforceactingontheobjectatpositionA?
Hint1.UsingNewton's2ndlaw
ANSWER:
upward
downward
totheleft
totheright
Thenetforceiszero.
Correct
ThevelocityvectorsconnectingpositionAtotheadjacentpositionsappeartohavethesamemagnitudeand
direction.Therefore,theaccelerationiszeroandsoisthenetforce.
PartB
WhatisthedirectionofthenetforceactingontheobjectatpositionB?
ANSWER:
upward
downward
totheleft
totheright
Thenetforceiszero.
Correct
Thevelocityisdirectedtotherighthowever,itisdecreasing.Therefore,theaccelerationisdirectedtothe
leftandsoisthenetforce.
PartC
WhatisthedirectionofthenetforceactingontheobjectatpositionC?
Hint1.Considerthecomponentsofthevelocity
Thehorizontalcomponentofthevelocityappearstoremainconstant.Whatabouttheverticalone?
ANSWER:
upward
downward
totheleft
totheright
Thenetforceiszero.
Correct
Thehorizontalcomponentofthevelocitydoesnotchange.Theverticalcomponentofthevelocityincreases.
Therefore,theaccelerationandthenetforcearedirectedstraightdownward.
Thenextfourquestionsarerelatedtotheforcediagramsnumbered1to6.Thesediagramsrepresenttheforcesacting
onamovingobject.Thenumbernexttoeacharrowrepresentsthemagnitudeoftheforceinnewtons.
PartD
WhichofthesediagramsmaypossiblycorrespondtothesituationatpointAonthemotiondiagram?
Type,inincreasingorder,thenumberscorrespondingtothecorrectdiagrams.Donotusecommas.For
instance,ifyouthinkthatonlydiagrams3and4arecorrect,type34.
ANSWER:
6
Correct
PartE
WhichofthesediagramsmaypossiblycorrespondtothesituationatpointBonthemotiondiagram?
Type,inincreasingorder,thenumberscorrespondingtothecorrectdiagrams.Donotusecommas.For
instance,ifyouthinkthatonlydiagrams3and4arecorrect,type34.
ANSWER:
35
Correct
PartF
WhichofthesediagramsmaypossiblycorrespondtothesituationatpointConthemotiondiagram?
Type,inincreasingorder,thenumberscorrespondingtothecorrectdiagrams.Donotusecommas.For
instance,ifyouthinkthatonlydiagrams3and4arecorrect,type34.
ANSWER:
24
Correct
PartG
Whichofthesediagramscorrespondtoasituationwherethemovingobject(notnecessarilytheoneshowninthe
motiondiagram)ischangingitsvelocity?
Type,inincreasingorder,thenumberscorrespondingtothecorrectdiagrams.Donotusecommas.For
instance,ifyouthinkthatonlydiagrams3and4arecorrect,type34.
Hint1.Whatdoesachangeinvelocitymean?
Ifthevelocityofthemovingobjectischanging,thenetforceappliedtotheobjectmustbe__________.
ANSWER:
directedtotheright
directedtotheleft
directedupward
directeddownward
directedthesamewayasthevelocity
directedoppositetothevelocity
ofmagnitudegreaterthanzero
ANSWER:
12345
Correct
Considerthefollowingsituations:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
Acarismovingalongastraightroadataconstantspeed.
Acarismovingalongastraightroadwhileslowingdown.
Acarismovingalongastraightroadwhilespeedingup.
Ahockeypuckslidesalongahorizontalicy(frictionless)surface.
Ahockeypuckslidesalongaroughconcretesurface.
Acockroachisspeedingupfromrest.
Arockisthrownhorizontallyairresistanceisnegligible.
Arockisthrownhorizontallyairresistanceissubstantial.
Arockisdroppedverticallyairresistanceisnegligible.
Arockisdroppedverticallyairresistanceissubstantial.
PartH
WhichofthesesituationsdescribethemotionshowninthemotiondiagramatpointA?
Typetheletterscorrespondingtoalltherightanswersinalphabeticalorder.Donotusecommas.For
instance,ifyouthinkthatonlysituationsCandDarecorrect,typeCD.
ANSWER:
AD
Correct
PartI
WhichofthesesituationsdescribethemotionshowninthemotiondiagramatpointB?
Typetheletterscorrespondingtoalltherightanswersinalphabeticalorder.Donotusecommas.For
instance,ifyouthinkthatonlysituationsCandDarecorrect,typeCD.
ANSWER:
BE
Correct
PartJ
WhichofthesesituationsdescribethemotionshowninthemotiondiagramatpointC?
Typetheletterscorrespondingtoalltherightanswersinalphabeticalorder.Donotusecommas.For
instance,ifyouthinkthatonlysituationsCandDarecorrect,typeCD.
ANSWER:
G
Correct
Problem5.10
Foranobjectstartingfromrestandacceleratingwithconstantacceleration,distancetraveledisproportionaltothe
squareofthetime.
PartA
Ifanobjecttravels1.6f urlongs inthefirst2.0s ,howfarwillittravelinthefirst4.0s ?
Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
6.4 f urlongs
Correct
Problem5.24
Acatissittingonawindowsill.
PartA
Identifyallforcesactingontheobject.
Checkallthatapply.
ANSWER:
GravityF G
Staticfrictionf
TensionT
Normalforcen
Kineticfrictionf
Correct
PartB
Drawfreebodydiagram
Drawtheforcevectorswiththeirtailsatthedot.Theorientationofyourvectorswillbegraded.Theexact
lengthofyourvectorswillnotbegradedbuttherelativelengthofonetotheotherwillbegraded.
ANSWER:
Correct
Problem5.25
Anicehockeypuckglidesacrossfrictionlessice.
PartA
Identifyallforcesactingontheobject.
Checkallthatapply.
ANSWER:
ForceofhockeystickF hs
GravityF G
Normalforcen
Weightw
ThrustFthrust
TensionT
Kineticfrictionf
Correct
PartB
Drawafreebodydiagramoftheicehockeypuck.
Drawtheforcevectorswiththeirtailsatthedot.Theorientationofyourvectorswillbegraded.Theexact
lengthofyourvectorswillnotbegradedbuttherelativelengthofonetotheotherwillbegraded.
ANSWER:
Correct
Problem5.01
PartA
Ifa5.0kgboxispulledsimultaneouslybya10.0Nforceanda5.0Nforce,thenitsaccelerationmustbe
ANSWER:
1.0m/s 2.
3.0m/s 2.
2.2m/s 2.
Wecannottellfromtheinformationgiven.
Correct
ScoreSummary:
Yourscoreonthisassignmentis99.4%.
Youreceived11.92outofapossibletotalof12points.