Create Role and Permission (Using Entrust) in Laravel - Imron02

21/6/2015
Createroleandpermission(UsingEntrust)inLaravel|imron02
imron02
FromBeginnerToExpert
Createroleandpermission(UsingEntrust)
inLaravel
Longtimenotwriteblogagain,andnowIwantsharehowtoaddpermissionuserusingentrust
(https://github.com/Zizaco/entrust).Okayfortheinstallation,followthestepsbelow:
Firstopenyourlaravelprojectandaddthiscodetoyourcomposer:
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"require":{
"laravel/framework":"4.*",
"barryvdh/laraveldebugbar":"devmaster",
"zizaco/entrust":"devmaster"
},
Afterthat,runcomposerupdate:
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$composerupdate
Ifupdatesuccesfully,nowopenyourapp.phpfromyourlaravelconfig:
app/config/app.php
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'providers'=>array(
'Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ArtisanServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider',
.....
'Zizaco\Entrust\EntrustServiceProvider',
),
Anddontforgettoaddaliases:
app/config/app.php
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'aliases'=>array(
'App'=>'Illuminate\Support\Facades\App',
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'App'=>'Illuminate\Support\Facades\App',
'Artisan'=>'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan',
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.............
'Entrust'=>'Zizaco\Entrust\EntrustFacade',
),
Andbeforetothenextstep,Iassumeyourlaravelalreadyhavedatabaseconnected.Thisis
examplemyconfig:
app/config/database.php
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'connections'=>array(
'sqlite'=>array(
'driver'=>'sqlite',
'database'=>__DIR__.'/../database/production.sqlite',
'prefix'=>'',
),
'mysql'=>array(
'read'=>array(
'host'=>'localhost',
),
'write'=>array(
'host'=>'localhost'
),
'driver'=>'mysql',
'database'=>'test',
'username'=>'root',
'password'=>'password',
'charset'=>'utf8',
'collation'=>'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix'=>'',
),
Andthisisdatafrommyuserstable:
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ThennowwemustgeneratetheEntrustmigration(createfilemigrationforentrust):
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$phpartisanentrust:migration
Andthewemustmigratethatfile:
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$phpartisanmigrate
Ifright,yourdatabasehavesomenewtablelikethis:
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AndnowexampleIusesourcefromlatesttutorialfromhere
https://imron02.wordpress.com/2013/12/21/simple-login-using-laravel-4/
(https://imron02.wordpress.com/2013/12/21/simple-login-using-laravel-4/)andIjustchange
litlesourceandaddcodeforusingroleandpermissioninthistutorial.
OkaynextwemustaddRole.phptothemodels.
app/models/Role.php
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<?php
useZizaco\Entrust\EntrustRole;
classRoleextendsEntrustRole{}
ThenwemustaddPermisson.phptootothemodels
app/models/Permission.php
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<?php
useZizaco\Entrust\EntrustPermission;
classPermissionextendsEntrustPermission{}
AndnowwemustaddHasRoletraittoexitingUsermodel
app/models/User.php
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<?php
useIlluminate\Auth\UserInterface;
useIlluminate\Auth\Reminders\RemindableInterface;
useZizaco\Entrust\HasRole;
classUserextendsEloquentimplementsUserInterface,RemindableInterface{
//Thisistraitforusingentrust
useHasRole;
/**
*Thedatabasetableusedbythemodel.
*
*@varstring
*/
protected$table='users';
Andnowwemustdumpcomposerusingthiscode:
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$composerdumpautoload
OkayfromaboveinstructionisforinstallationEntrust,andnowforusageentrustfollowthis
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instruction:
Usage
ExampleinthistutorialIjustcreatetwouser,thatisAdminandUser.Soforaddthisuserto
entrusttableinMySQL,wemustcreatecodeintheroutes.phplikethis:
app/routes.php
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<?php
/*
|
|ApplicationRoutes
|
|
|Hereiswhereyoucanregisteralloftheroutesforanapplication.
|It'sabreeze.SimplytellLaraveltheURIsitshouldrespondto
|andgiveittheClosuretoexecutewhenthatURIisrequested.
|
*/
//formlogin
Route::get('/',array('before'=>'guest',function()
{
returnView::make('login');
}));
..........
Route::get('/start',function()
{
$admin=newRole();
$admin>name='Admin';
$admin>save();
$user=newRole();
$user>name='User';
$user>save();
$read=newPermission();
$read>name='can_read';
$read>display_name='CanReadData';
$read>save();
$edit=newPermission();
$edit>name='can_edit';
$edit>display_name='CanEditData';
$edit>save();
$user>attachPermission($read);
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$admin>attachPermission($read);
$admin>attachPermission($edit);
$adminRole=DB::table('roles')>where('name','=','Admin')>pluck('id'
$userRole=DB::table('roles')>where('name','=','User')>pluck('id'
//print_r($userRole);
//die();
$user1=User::where('username','=','imron02')>first();
$user1>roles()>attach($adminRole);
$user2=User::where('username','=','asih')>first();
$user2>roles()>attach($userRole);
$user3=User::where('username','=','sarah')>first();
$user3>roles()>attach($userRole);
return'Woohoo!';
});
Explanations:
1. Line20.Thatisexampleroute,youcanchangewithtoroute/helloorother.
2. Line22-28.Thisistostorenewroletothedatabase,orroletablenameindatabase,lookatthis
picture:
3. Line30-38.Thisisusetocreatenewpermission,examplefromthistutorialIcreatenew
permissiontoonlyread,onlyedit,orcanreadandedit.
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4. Line40-42.ThisistoassignaroletoAdminoruser,fromthatcodeIassignpermissionread
andedittoadmin,andonlyreadtouser.
5. Line44-45.Thiscodeisusedtosearchanidfromroletablenameindatabase.SoIsearchid
adminandsavetovariable$adminRole(valueadminidis1)andidforuseris2andsaveto
$userRole.
6. Line49-54.Thiscodeisusedtoaddroletousername,examplefromthistutorialuser
imron02isAdminanduserasih&sarahisUser.
Andthequestionis:
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Howtousethispermission?
Okayfortheanswer,openyourvalidatelogincontroller.ExampleIvalidateuserloginin
HomeController.php:
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<?php
classHomeControllerextends\BaseController{
/**
*Displayalistingoftheresource.
*
*@returnResponse
*/
publicfunctionindex()
{
//attempttodothelogin
$auth=Auth::attempt(
[
'username'=>strtolower(Input::get('username')),
'password'=>Input::get('password')
]
);
if($auth){
returnRedirect::to('home');
}else{
//validationnotsuccessful,sendbacktoform
returnRedirect::to('/')
>withInput(Input::except('password'))
>with('flash_notice','Yourusername/passwordcombinationwa
}
}
}
Sofromthatcontrollerifusernameandpasswordmatchinthedatabase,soredirectto/home
route.Andnowchange/homeroutetobelikethis:
app/routes.php
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<?php
/*
|
|ApplicationRoutes
|
|
|Hereiswhereyoucanregisteralloftheroutesforanapplication.
|It'sabreeze.SimplytellLaraveltheURIsitshouldrespondto
|andgiveittheClosuretoexecutewhenthatURIisrequested.
|
*/
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//formlogin
Route::get('/',array('before'=>'guest',function()
{
returnView::make('login');
}));
//checklogin
Route::post('login','HomeController@index');
//homepage
Route::get('home',array('before'=>'auth',function()
{
if(Entrust::hasRole('User')){
returnView::make('home_user');
}
elseif(Entrust::hasRole('Admin')){
returnView::make('home_admin');
}
else{
Auth::logout();
returnRedirect::to('/login')
>with('flash_notice','Youdon\'thaveaccess!');
}
returnApp::abort(403);
}));
Explanations:
1. Line26-36.Thiscodeisusedforvalidateusingentrustpackage.Whatdifferentvalidateon
HomeControllerwiththis?
IntheHomeControlleristovalidateusernameandpasswordandnotvalidatetheroleand
permission.Butinthiscode,thisisusetovalidateuserwiththeroleandpermission.
Okayfromabovecodewejustexplainhowtovalidateuserusingrole,buthowtouseusing
permission?
Examplecodeifwewantusepermissionvalidate,firstopenyourfilters.phpandexamplewe
onlyvalidateforuserwithpermissioncan_editonlycanaccessURLwithprefix/admin,sothe
codelooklikethis:
app/filters.php
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Route::filter('can_edit',function()
{
if(!Entrust::can('can_edit'))//Checksthecurrentuser
{
returnRedirect::to('/home')>with('flash','Youdon\'thaveaccess!'
}
});
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Andfortheroute,youcanuseprefixforhelpwiththisvalidate,likethis:
app/routes.php
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Route::when('admin/*','can_edit');
Route::group(array('prefix'=>'admin'),function()
{
Route::get('major','AdminController@show');
Route::post('major','AdminController@insert');
});
Explanations:SoexampleifweopenURLlikethis
http://localhost/laravel/public/admin/major
(http://localhost/laravel/public/admin/major),soentrustwillchecktherolepermission,
iftheuserdoesnothaveaccesstoreadthenthecodewillberedirecttoroute/homewithflash
noticeYoudonthaveaccess!.
Formoreinfo,youcanreadonthis:
1. https://github.com/Zizaco/entrust(https://github.com/Zizaco/entrust)
2. http://alexsears.com/article/using-entrust-to-add-roles-and-permissions-to-laravel-4
(http://alexsears.com/article/using-entrust-to-add-roles-and-permissions-to-laravel-4)
Sourcecode:Downloadinhere
(http://www.mediafire.com/download/seydp5n3gnzob72/laravel_entrust.7z)
About these ads (http://wordpress.com/about-these-ads/)
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1.
PostedinFramework,Laravelandtaggedentrust,Laravel,Laravel4,phponJuly23,2014by
imron02.19Comments
19comments
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