SOLUCIONARIO DE LA TERCERA PRCTICA CALIFICADA

PROBLEMA N 01
6

5
55mH

220 V
60 HZ

3HP

5HP

n=93%

n=96%

cos0.7

cos0.63

P1=

500VARS 8KVA

cos0.63 cos0.25 100watts

50.949 75.522

50.949

4 3 746 0.8
=7700.645 W
0.93

Q1=P1 tan

Q1=7855.956 VARS
P2=

3 5 746 0.7
=8159.375 W
0.96

Q2=P1 tan

Q2=10057.67 VARS

P3=

Q3
=811.258 W
tan

S 4 =8 KVA
Q4 =7745.694 VARS

Q3=2 500=1000VARS

tan =

Q4
P4

15 Lamp.

P4 =2 KW

P5=15 100=1500W

Q5=0 VARS

P6=0 W

Q4 =

V2
=2334.217 VARS
WL

a)

tan =

Qt 20171.278
=
=0.6957
P t 28993.537

tan 0.6957=34.046=

cos =0.828 Rpta

I=

P=VI cos

P
=110.733 Amperios
V cos

b)

cos =0.828

=34.046

cos =0.828

=18.194

=Q =6629.83 8
P tan
Q =QQ =22363.898
AHORRO= S/ 48.75

PROBLEMA N02

VARS

Rpta

V ( t )=VMax . sin (100 t + )

I ( t )=IMax . sin (100 t +30 )

VMax
V =

2
I Z =8 (+60)

I = IMax 30
2
I L =I L

Z L=WL 90 =10 90
De la primera ley de kirchoff tenemos:

I =I Z + I L = IMax 30 =8 ( +60 ) + I L
(1)
2

Como V2 y A miden valores eficaces

VMax
=50
2

VMax=50 2

I Z =8 Amperios
Ahora tenemos

50 =Z 8 ( + 60) . (2)
50 =10 90 I l
50 =10 I l ( 90+ )
50=10 I l

=(90+ )

I l =5 Amperios
Reemplazando en (2):

Rpta

50
Z = ( 90+ 60 ) =6.25 30
8
Z Z
Z eq .= L
=4.40 52.41
Z + Z L
50 =4.40 52.41

5 0=4.40

IMax
30
2

IMax
2

IMax=16.07 Rpta .

=52.41 +30

=82.41 Rpta .

S = V I =50 82.41 11.36 16.07 =568.16 66.04

S=228+520.4 j Rpta .

=cos 66.34 = 0.4 Rpta .

cos
PROBLEMA N03

V c =220 0

1 1
1
Z c =
= 90 =
90
wc wc
2 fc

Z L=15 0 +WL 90 =15 0 +2 fL 90 =15 0 +10.99 90 =18.02 33.69

Z Z C
Z eq .= L
Z C + Z L

1
1 1
= +
Z eq. Z L Z C

V = I Z eq .

I
1
1 1
I
= + = =
17
Z eq. Z L Z C V 220
.
I
1
(17 )
=314.15 C 90
220
18.02 33.69
314.15 C 90 =

I
(17 ) 0.055 33.69
220

a) Igualando parte real:

I
cos (17 )0.055 cos (33.69 )=314.15 C cos ( 90 )
220
I
cos (17 )=0.055 cos (33.69 )
220

V
Z eq .=
I

I =10.529 Amperios
Igualando parte imaginaria:

314.15 C sin 90 =

I
sin17 0.055 sin33.69
220

C=43.92 F Rpta
b)

S = V I =220 0 10.529 17 =2316.37 17

S=2215.55+
677.24 j= P+
P=2215.55

Q=677.24

S= 2316.37

37
.
16
3
2
=
S

PROBLEMA N04

R
VA

Z 1=100 0 +235628 90 =102.738 13.25

Z 2=

1
90 =165.78 90
377 16 106

Z 3=100 90
Z 4 =100 90

1
Z 5=
90 =331.56 90
wc

Z Z 2
Z eq .1= Z 1+ 3
=174.54 6.79
Z 3 + Z 2

Z eq .2= Z 4 + Z 5 =346.2173.21

Aplicando theveninn entre los terminales D y tierra.

45 0
I = V =
=0.25 6.74
1
Z 174.54 (6.74 )

V Th=45 0

Z Z eq.2
Z eq .T = eq.1
=135.61 (27.82 )
Z eq .1 + Z eq .2
I 2 =

45 0
=0.129 73.21
346.21 (73.31 )

V L =100 0 0.129 73.21 =12.9 73.21

V C =45 0 12.9 73.21=43.08 (16.65)

2

QC=

VC
2
6
=45 377 8 10 =6.1076 VARS Rpta .
1
WC