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This document discusses basic survey instruments used for low-accuracy surveying tasks. It mentions four types of squads - Surveyor Squad, Prism Squad, Double Prism Squad - which are used for plotting and perpendicular alignments but have poor accuracy. It also describes a clisímetro as an instrument with a vertical circle and scales for measuring torque and vertical angles. Finally, it notes that a compass is commonly used to determine magnetic north and horizontal angles for preliminary engineering surveys of roads, topography, and geology.
This document discusses basic survey instruments used for low-accuracy surveying tasks. It mentions four types of squads - Surveyor Squad, Prism Squad, Double Prism Squad - which are used for plotting and perpendicular alignments but have poor accuracy. It also describes a clisímetro as an instrument with a vertical circle and scales for measuring torque and vertical angles. Finally, it notes that a compass is commonly used to determine magnetic north and horizontal angles for preliminary engineering surveys of roads, topography, and geology.
This document discusses basic survey instruments used for low-accuracy surveying tasks. It mentions four types of squads - Surveyor Squad, Prism Squad, Double Prism Squad - which are used for plotting and perpendicular alignments but have poor accuracy. It also describes a clisímetro as an instrument with a vertical circle and scales for measuring torque and vertical angles. Finally, it notes that a compass is commonly used to determine magnetic north and horizontal angles for preliminary engineering surveys of roads, topography, and geology.
Are simple survey instruments used in surveying poor
accuracy for plotting and perpendicular alignments.
Clismetro
It consists of a vertical circle with outstanding
percentage scale for measuring torque and angular scale measuring vertical angles
Compass
Usually hand instrument that is mainly used in determining the
magnetic north direction and horizontal angles. application is common in various branches of engineering. is used in preliminary surveys for the layout of roads, topographic surveys, preparation of geological maps. etc