Tema 4

Ejemplo 6
>> syms x
>> y1=x

y1 =

>> a1=1/x

a1 =

1/x

>> y2=y1*int(exp(-int(a1))/y1^2)%formula de abel

y2 =

-1/(2*x)

TEMA 5
EJERCICIO 1

>> y=dsolve('D2y-Dy-6*y=0','x')

y=

C2*exp(3*x) + C3/exp(2*x)

>> y=dsolve('D2y-Dy-6*y=0','y(0)=2','Dy(0)=1','x')

y=

1/exp(2*x) + exp(3*x)

>> ezplot(y)

Ejercicio 2
>> y=dsolve('D2y+4*Dy+4*y=0','x')

y=

C8/exp(2*x) + (C9*x)/exp(2*x)

>> y=dsolve('D2y+4*Dy+4*y=0','y(0)=1,Dy(0)=4','x')

y=

1/exp(2*x) + (6*x)/exp(2*x)

>> ezplot(y)

EJERCICIO 3
>> y=dsolve('D2y+2*Dy+17*y=0','x')

y=

(C14*cos(4*x))/exp(x) + (C15*sin(4*x))/exp(x)

>> y=dsolve('D2y+2*Dy+17*y=0','y(0)=1,Dy(0)=2','x')

y=

cos(4*x)/exp(x) + (3*sin(4*x))/(4*exp(x))

>> ezplot(y)

EJERCICIO 4
>> y=dsolve('D2y+y=0','x')

y=

C20*cos(x) + C21*sin(x)

>> y=dsolve('D2y+y=0','y(0)=1,Dy(0)=2','x')

y=

cos(x) + 2*sin(x)

>> ezplot(y)

Ejercico 5

>> y=dsolve('D4y-6*D3y+9*D2y-24*Dy-20*y=0','x')

y=

C26*exp(x*((3^(1/2)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2))/
(6*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/6)) +
(3^(1/2)*(144*(8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2) - 189)^(1/2) +
197*3^(1/2)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2) +
18*3^(1/2)*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 21)^(1/3)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2) 3*3^(1/2)*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 21)^(2/3)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2))^(1/2))/
(6*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 21)^(1/6)*(27*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 591)^(1/4)) + 3/2)) +
C27*exp(x*((3^(1/2)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2))/
(6*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/6)) (3^(1/2)*(144*(8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2) - 189)^(1/2) +
197*3^(1/2)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2) +
18*3^(1/2)*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 21)^(1/3)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2) 3*3^(1/2)*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 21)^(2/3)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2))^(1/2))/
(6*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 21)^(1/6)*(27*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 591)^(1/4)) + 3/2)) +
(C28*cos((3^(1/2)*x*(144*(8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2) - 189)^(1/2) 197*3^(1/2)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2) 18*3^(1/2)*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 21)^(1/3)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2) +
3*3^(1/2)*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 21)^(2/3)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2))^(1/2))/
(6*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 21)^(1/6)*(27*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) 591)^(1/4))))/exp(x*((3^(1/2)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3)
+ 3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2))/
(6*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/6)) - 3/2)) +

(C29*sin((3^(1/2)*x*(144*(8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2) - 189)^(1/2) 197*3^(1/2)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +

3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2) 18*3^(1/2)*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 21)^(1/3)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2) +
3*3^(1/2)*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 21)^(2/3)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2))^(1/2))/
(6*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 21)^(1/6)*(27*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3) +
9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) 591)^(1/4))))/exp(x*((3^(1/2)*(9*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/3)
+ 3*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(2/3) - 197)^(1/2))/
(6*((8*3^(1/2)*119645^(1/2))/9 - 21)^(1/6)) - 3/2))

>> format long e

>> y=solve('x^4-6*x^3+9*x^2-24*x-20')

y=

5.2913056199918598484356592738771
-0.62191914971747757814631383167087
0.66530676486280886485532727889686 2.3738117844183839505467980767091*i
2.3738117844183839505467980767091*i +
0.66530676486280886485532727889686

EJEERCICO 7

>> y=dsolve('D2y+4*Dy+4*y=x*exp(2*x)','x')

y=

C31/exp(2*x) - (exp(2*x)*(16*x^2 - 8*x + 2))/64 + (x*exp(2*x)*(4*x - 1))/16

+ (C32*x)/exp(2*x)

>> simplify(y)

ans =

(32*C31 - exp(4*x) + 2*x*exp(4*x) + 32*C32*x)/(32*exp(2*x))

>> pretty(ans)

32 C31 - exp(4 x) + 2 x exp(4 x) + 32 C32 x

------------------------------------------32 exp(2 x)

EJERCICIO 8

>> Y=dsolve('D2y+y=x^2+x','x')

Y=

x + C34*cos(x) + C35*sin(x) + x^2 2

EJERCICO 9

>> Y=dsolve('D2y+9*y=exp(5*x)','x')

Y=

C37*cos(3*x) + C38*sin(3*x) + (cos(3*x)*exp(5*x)*(3*cos(3*x) 5*sin(3*x)))/102 + (sin(3*x)*exp(5*x)*(5*cos(3*x) + 3*sin(3*x)))/102

>> simplify(Y)

ans =

exp(5*x)/34 + C37*cos(3*x) + C38*sin(3*x)

>> pretty(ans)

exp(5 x)
-------- + C37 cos(3 x) + C38 sin(3 x)
34

TEMA 7
EJERCICIO 1

>> [x,y]=dsolve('Dx=-y','Dy=x')

x=

- C40*cos(t) - C39*sin(t)

y=

C39*cos(t) - C40*sin(t)

EJERCICIO 2
>> [x,y]=dsolve('Dx=y','Dy=x')

x=

C41*exp(t) - C42/exp(t)

y=

C41*exp(t) + C42/exp(t)

>> x=simplify(x)

x=

C41*exp(t) - C42/exp(t)

>> y=simplify(y)

y=

C41*exp(t) + C42/exp(t)

EJERCICIO 3

>> A=[1 3;4 2]

A=

>> syms p
>> D=det(A-p*eye(2))%eye(2) es la matriz identidad 2x2

D=

p^2 - 3*p - 10

>> C=[1 -3 -10]

C=

-3 -10

>> R=roots(C)

R=

5
-2

EJERCICIO 4

>> A=[1 -2;2 5]

A=

-2

>> syms p
>> D=det(A-p*eye(2))

D=

p^2 - 6*p + 9

>> C=[1 -6 9]

C=

-6

>> R=roots(C)

R=

3.000000000000000e+000 +3.725290298461914e-008i
3.000000000000000e+000 -3.725290298461914e-008i

Ejercicio 5

>> A=[3 13;-1 -3]

A=

13

-1

-3

>> syms p
>> D=det(A-p*eye(2))

D=

p^2 + 4

>> C=[1 0 4]

C=

>> R=roots(C)

R=

0 +2.000000000000000e+000i
0 -2.000000000000000e+000i

EJERCICIO 6

>> A=[1 -5;2 3]

A=

-5

>> syms p
>> D=det(A-p*eye(2))

D=

p^2 - 4*p + 13

>> C=[1 -4 13]

C=

-4

13

>> R=roots(C)

R=

2.000000000000000e+000 +3.000000000000000e+000i
2.000000000000000e+000 -3.000000000000000e+000i

EJERCICIO 7

>> [x1,x2]=dsolve('Dx1=x1+3*x2','Dx2=4*x1+2*x2')

x1 =

(3*C44*exp(5*t))/4 - C43/exp(2*t)

x2 =

C43/exp(2*t) + C44*exp(5*t)

>> x1=simplify(x1)

x1 =

(3*C44*exp(5*t))/4 - C43/exp(2*t)

>> x2=simplify(x2)

x2 =

C43/exp(2*t) + C44*exp(5*t)

>> A=[1 3;4 2]

A=

>> [M,F]=eigs(A)

M=

-6.000000000000000e-001 -7.071067811865475e-001
-8.000000000000000e-001

7.071067811865475e-001

F=

5
1

0
-2

EJERCICIO 9
>> [x1,x2]=dsolve('Dx1=x1+3*x2+1+4*t','Dx2=4*x1+2*x2+(3/2)*t^2')

x1 =

(107*t)/100 - (9*t^2)/20 - C45/exp(2*t) + (3*C46*exp(5*t))/4 - 611/1000

x2 =

(3*t^2)/20 - (199*t)/100 + C45/exp(2*t) + C46*exp(5*t) + 227/1000

>> x1=simplify(x1)

x1 =

(107*t)/100 - (9*t^2)/20 - C45/exp(2*t) + (3*C46*exp(5*t))/4 - 611/1000

>> x2=simplify(x2)

x2 =

(3*t^2)/20 - (199*t)/100 + C45/exp(2*t) + C46*exp(5*t) + 227/1000