Medios y Geografia PDF

2EVISTADA&ACULDADEDE,ETRAS'EOGRAlA
) SRIE VOL 8)8 0ORTO PP
&OTJOBS(FPHSBBOVNBTPDJFEBEFNFEJUJDB
.BSJB'FSOBOEB"MFHSJB
i+QBTTPVPUFNQPFNRVFPFTTFODJBMEBJOGPSNBPTPCSFP.VOEPQSPWJOIB
EBTBMBEFBVMB EPTNBQBTQFOEVSBEPTOBTQBSFEFTPVEFTUFTFOHFOIPTPTMJWSPTEF
MFJUVSBRVF JNJUBPEBGBNPTBA.BSBWJMIPTBWJBHFNEF/JMT)PMHFSTTPO EBTVFDB
4&-." -"/(&3-0'
FOTJOBWBN BP NFTNP UFNQP B MFS F B DPOIFDFS B
(FPHSBBQUSJB0QSPGFTTPSEFJYPVEFTFSPOJDPTCJPEBBMEFJBPVWJMB DBQB[EF
NJOJTUSBSDPOIFDJNFOUPTTPCSFP.VOEPu 4%BWFBV 7JTPEPNVOEP UFMFWJTPF
FOTJOPEB(FPHSBB Q
1BTTBSBNBOPTTPCSFFTUBTBSNBFT RVFSFNFUFNQBSBPJODJPEPTDVMP99 F

FMBTDPOUJOVBNBUFSBDUVBMJEBEF&NFSBNPTQSPGFTTPSFTRVFUSBOTNJUJBNPFTTFODJBM
EPTBCFSHFPHSDP&NVNEPTQSJODJQBJTiDPODPSSFOUFTuEPQSPGFTTPSEF(FPHSBB
FSB B UFMFWJTP &N B FTTF JNQPSUBOUF NFJP EF DPNVOJDBP EF NBTTBT PVUSPT TF
KVOUBSBN NVMUJQMJDBOEPTFBTGPSNBTEFPTEFTJHOBSiOPWPTFWFMIPTNFEJBu iNFEJBEF
NBTTBTu iTPDJFEBEFNFEJUJDBu iTPDJFEBEFEFJOGPSNBPu iTPDJFEBEFEPDPOIFDJNFOUPu
FUD
1SPWBWFMNFOUFFTUBTGPSNBTEFEJ[FS DPOIFDJEBTFBQBSFOUFNFOUFTJNQMFT DPOUN
NMUJQMPTTJHOJDBEPTQSPWBWFMNFOUFBMHVNBTEFMBTOPTPTJOOJNPTQSPWBWFMNFOUF
TPVTBEBTQPSEJGFSFOUFTDJODJBTFQFMPQCMJDPFNHFSBMDPNBDFQFTEJGFSFOUFT0VTFKB
SFDPSSFNPTGSFRVFOUFNFOUFBEFTJHOBFTRVFFODFSSBNVNBHSBOEFQPMJTTFNJB
6NBEBTQSFPDVQBFTEFTUFUFYUPDPOUSJCVJSQBSBFTDMBSFDFSBMHVNBEBDPOGVTP
RVFTFHFSPVWPMUBEFDPODFJUPTMJHBEPTDPNVOJDBPEFNBTTBT0VUSPBTQFDUPUFNBWFS
DPNPHSBVFNRVFPTEJGFSFOUFTANFEJBTFJOUFSQVTFSBNFOUSFOTFRVBMRVFSFYQFSJODJB
EPNVOEPRVFFYUSBWBTFPBNCJFOUFQSYJNPFJNFEJBUPBMDBOBEPQFMBPCTFSWBPEJSFDUB
F BT GPSNBT EF RVF TF SFWFTUF FTTB NFEJBP %F GBDUP FTUBNPT NVJUP EFQFOEFOUFT EPT
ANFEJBQBSBHSBOEFQBSUFEPOPTTPBNCJFOUFTJNCMJDP"TOPTTBTJNBHFOTNFOUBJT BT
OPTTBTSFQSFTFOUBFT QBTTBNNVJUPQPSFMFT TWF[FTNBJTEPRVFHPTUBSBNPT.FTNP
BRVFMFTRVFTFDPOTJEFSBNFTDMBSFDJEPT QPVDPWVMOFSWFJT PVNFTNPJNQVOFTJOVODJB
EPTNFJPTEFDPNVOJDBPEFNBTTBT TPTVCNFUJEPTTVBJOVODJB0TANFEJBTPP
QSJODJQBMWFDVMPEFDPOUBDUPDPNP.VOEPFDPNBTJOTUJUVJFTEBTPDJFEBEFPOEFOPT
JOTFSJNPT1PSJTTPJOUFSFTTBNBTSFMBFTFOUSFFMFTFBBQSFOEJ[BHFN5SB[FSQBSBBTBMBEF
BVMBBTWJWODJBTEPRVPUJEJBOP EBDIBNBEBAFTDPMBQBSBMFMB BKVEBBJOUFSFTTBSPTBMVOPT
QFMBBQSFOEJ[BHFNOBFTDPMBGPSNBM

&ACULDADE DE #INCIAS 3OCIAIS E (UMANAS DA 5NIVERSIDADE .OVA DE ,ISBOA #ENTRO DE %STUDOS
'EOGRlCOS DA 5NIVERSIDADE DE ,ISBOA #ONFERNCIA PROFERIDA NO #OLQUIO DE (OMENAGEM 0ROF
$OUTORA2OSA&ERNANDA-OREIRADA3ILVADE-AIODE

%NSINAR'EOGRAlANUMASOCIEDADEMEDITICA
"QFTBS EB JNQPSUODJB EPT ANFEJB OB TPDJFEBEF BDUVBM FN 1PSUVHBM TP FTDBTTPT
PTFTUVEPTTPCSFBTTVBTSFMBFTDPNBFEVDBP"EJWVMHBP FOUSFOT EFQFTRVJTBT
EFTTFUJQPGFJUBTQPSBVUPSFTFTUSBOHFJSPTUBNCNOPBCVOEB4FSFTUSJOHJSNPTPDBNQPT
SFMBFTFOUSFANFEJBFBQSFOEJ[BHFNHFPHSDB PQBOPSBNBBJOEBNBJTEFTBOJNBEPS
&TUFUFYUPVNQFRVFOPDPOUSJCVUPQBSBFTUSFJUBSFTTBTSFMBFT
04$0/$&*504
4P OVNFSPTPT PT DPODFJUPT FTUSFJUBNFOUF MJHBEPT BP RVF OP UUVMP EFTJHOFJ QPS
ATPDJFEBEFNFEJUJDB
"OUFTEFNBJT BRVFTPDJFEBEFOPTSFGFSJNPT 0TUJQPTEFTPDJFEBEFRVFDPFYJTUFNOP
.VOEPDPOUFNQPSOFPTPEJWFSTJDBEPT NBTBTPDJFEBEFBRVFBNBJPSJBEPTFTUVEPTTPCSF
PTNFJPTEFDPNVOJDBPTFSFGFSFBiCPBTPDJFEBEFu PVTFKB BRVFMBRVFEFNPDSUJDB
DPN FMFJFT JOTUJUVJFT SFQSFTFOUBUJWBT QPS TVGSHJP T WF[FT VOJWFSTBM
MJCFSBM OP
TFOUJEPFNRVFPNFSDBEPBCFSUPMJWSFDPODPSSODJB IMJCFSEBEFEFFYQSFTTPFGPSNBT
EFFTDPMIBJOEJWJEVBJT
QMVSBM QPSRVFJOTUJUVDJPOBMNFOUFSFDPOIFDJEBBDPNQFUJPFOUSF
QBSUJEPTFJOUFSFTTFT
FPSEFJSB OPTFOUJEPFNRVFTFBMNFKBBMFHJUJNJEBEF BKVTUJBFB
JOUFHSBPTPDJBMQBSBPDPOKVOUPEPTDJEBEPT
&NCPSBFTUBTDBSBDUFSTUJDBTOPTFBUJOKBN
QBSBBUPUBMJEBEFEPTHSVQPTTPDJBJT FMBTTPDPOTJEFSBEBTMFHUJNBTNFUBTQBSBBNBJPSJB
" QBMBWSB NFEJUJDB FODFSSB PVUSPT DPODFJUPT /FDFTTBSJBNFOUF FOHMPCB P UFSNP
ANFEJB0SBNFEJBVNBQBMBWSBBNCHVB"351VNANFEJB B3'.FP&YQSFTTP
UBNCN&TUBTUSTQBMBWSBTEFTJHOBNVNDBOBMEFUFMFWJTP VNBSEJPFVNKPSOBM4P
USTNFJPT PVTVQPSUFT
NFJPT PVTVQPSUFTEFDPNVOJDBP FOUSFPVUSPTRVFQPEFSBNPTDJUBSDPNPMJWSPT
DPNQVUBEPSFT TBUMJUFT.BTPUFSNPQPEFBJOEBTJHOJDBSUDOJDBTPQSFMPEF(VUFNCFSH
P DJOFNBUHSBGP EPT JSNPT -VNJSF B UFMFHSBB TFN PT EF .BSDPOJ $PN FTUFT UST
FYFNQMPTFTUBNPTBSFGFSJSOPTBNBJTBMHVOTNFJPTFTVQPSUFTJNQSFOTB BPDJOFNB B
WSJBTGPSNBTEFDPNVOJDBPQPSDBCP JOJDJBMNFOUFBUFMFHSBB EFQPJTPVUSBTBQMJDBFT
DPNPBSEJP BUFMFWJTP PWEFP PSBEBS0UFSNPANFEJBFOHMPCBBJOEBBTVUJMJ[B
FT
RVFEFMFTGB[FNPTBJOGPSNBP PFOUSFUFOJNFOUP BDPNVOJDBP BFEVDBP
"T SFGFSODJBT RVF [FNPT BU BHPSB UN JNQMDJUB B JEFJB EF RVF PT ANFEJB TF
EJSJHFNRVBTFTFNQSFBNVJUPT PVTFKBBANBTTBT4VSHFQPSUBOUPVNBOPWBQBMBWSB FVN
OPWPDPODFJUP ANFEJBEFNBTTBT&TUBFYQSFTTPTFSWFQBSBSFGFSJSNFJPTEFDPNVOJDBP
RVFPQFSBNFNMBSHBFTDBMB FOWPMWFOEPWJSUVBMNFOUFUPEPTPTNFNCSPTEFVNBTPDJFEBEF
FN NBJPS PV NFOPS HSBV 0 QCMJDP PV QBSB VTBS VNB QBMBWSB DPNVN OB MJUFSBUVSB
TPCSFPTANFEJB BTBVEJODJBT TPFODBSBEBTDPNPBHSFHBEPTNBJTPVNFOPTBOOJNPTEF
DPOTVNJEPSFT0VTPJOJDJBMEBFYQSFTTP RVFTFEJWVMHPVBQTB4FHVOEB(SBOEF(VFSSB
DPOUJOIBBTTPDJBFTOFHBUJWBT3FGFSJBTFNBJTWF[FTBVNBHSFHBEPEFAQFTTPBTDPNVOT
WJTUBTDPNPOPFEVDBEBT JHOPSBOUFT TFNSFHSBT FNCPSBBQBMBWSBANBTTBT FTQFDJBMNFOUF
OB USBEJP TPDJBMJTUB UBNCN QVEFTTF TFS DPOPUBEB DPN B GPSB F B TPMJEBSJFEBEF EBT
DMBTTFTUSBCBMIBEPSBT RVBOEPPSHBOJ[BEBTQBSBOTDPMFDUJWPT
$PN B JOFYPSWFM QBTTBHFN EP UFNQP VNB OPWB FYQSFTTP TF WFJP BTTPDJBS BPT
ANFEJBBJEFOUJDBPEFOPWPTNFEJB PRVFQSFTTVQFBFYJTUODJBEFAWFMIPTNFEJB
0RVFTPVOTFPVUSPTFRVFEJGFSFOBTBDBSSFUBNFMFTOBTGPSNBTEFDPNVOJDBP 1BSB
PT JEFOUJDBSNPT WBNPT TPDPSSFSOPT EB FWPMVP CBTFBEB OB UFDOPMPHJB FNCPSB OP
FYDMVTJWBNFOUF
UFOUBOEP OBNFEJEBEPQPTTWFM BDPNQBOIBSUBNCNBDSPOPMPHJB.BT

/JORNAL0BLICOTEMOMRITODESERPIONEIROEM0ORTUGALEMINCENTIVARASRELAESENTREOS@MEDIA
E APRENDIZAGEM ATRAVS DE UMA ESPCIE DE JORNAL MENSAL SOBRE OS @MEDIA E A ESCOLA DOS CADERNOS
@0BLICONAESCOLAALGUNSDELESMUITOINTERESSANTESALMDEAJUDARACRIAREPREMIARJORNAISESCOLARES
-ARIA&ERNANDA!LEGRIA
BOUFTEFTTBUFOUBUJWBEFTJTUFNBUJ[BPSFDPSEFNPTRVFFYJTUFNEJDVMEBEFTFNEJTUJOHVJS
PDBOBMPVNFJP EPDPOUFEP RVFDPOEV[BVUJMJ[BFTEJGFSFOUFT PRVFUPSOBBGSPOUFJSB
FOUSFBNCPTBMHPEJGVTB&TTBBNCJHVJEBEFGPJCFNFYQMPSBEBQPS.D-VIBODPNBDMFCSF
GSBTFiBNFOTBHFNPNFJP
0TANFEJBEJUPTUSBEJDJPOBJTJODMVFNBJNQSFOTB PDJOFNB BSEJPFBUFMFWJTP"
FYQSFTTPAOPWPTNFEJBDPNFPVBTFSVTBEBBQBSUJSEF BCSBOHFOEPVNDPOKVOUP
EJWFSTJDBEPEFUFDOPMPHJBTEFDPNVOJDBPCBTFBEBTFNEVBTJOPWBFTBDPNVOJDBP
QPS TBUMJUF F P BQSPWFJUBNFOUP EPT DPNQVUBEPSFT 0 TVDFTTP EFTUFT DPNP NRVJOBT
EF DPNVOJDBS FTU OP QSPDFTTP EF EJHJUBMJ[BP UFSNP RVF EFTJHOB P USBUBNFOUP QPS
DPNQVUBEPSEFUPEPTPTUJQPTEFEBEPT UFYUPT JNBHFOTPVTPOT
BUSBWTEFVNDEJHP
CJOSJPEF[FSPTFVOTFTTFQSPDFTTPRVFQFSNJUFBDPOWFSHODJB VOJPFBQSPYJNBP

EPTEJGFSFOUFTANFEJB
&OUSFPTAOPWPTNFEJBFTUPPTUFMFNWFJT BUFMFWJTPJOUFSBDUJWBFQSJODJQBMNFOUF
B*OUFSOFU RVFUNFNDPNVNPGBDUPEFTFSFNNVMUJNEJB PVTFKB QFSNJUFNBTTPDJBS
EPDVNFOUPTEJGFSFOUFTOVNNFTNPFDSUFYUPT HSDPT JNBHFOTYBTPVBOJNBEBT DPN
PVTFNTPN"*OUFSOFUQFSNJUFBDFEFSBFTTFTNVMUJNEJBEFEVBTGPSNBTEJTUJOUBTDPN
MJHBFTGPSBEFMJOIB PGGMJOF
FNTVQPSUFTBVUOPNPTDPNPP$%3PN PVP%7%3PN
PVFNMJOIB POMJOF
FNSFEF TFPDPNQVUBEPSFTUJWFSDPOFDUBEPDPNPVUSPTBUSBWTEB
8PSME8JEF8FC
&ORVBOUPBDPNVOJDBPEFNBTTBTUSBEJDJPOBMTFGB[JBQSFGFSFODJBMNFOUFOVNTFOUJEP
EPiFNJTTPSu RVFSBSBNFOUFVNBQFTTPB VNKPSOBMJTUB NBTVNBDPNQMFYBPSHBOJ[BP

BPiSFDFQUPSu JHVBMNFOUFNBTTJWP NMUJQMPFJOEJGFSFODJBEP
PRVFQFSNJUJBVNDFSUP
DPOUSPMPEFJOUFOFT BTOPWBTGPSNBTEFDPNVOJDBPTPQPUFODJBMNFOUFJOUFSBDUJWBT
0VUSBDBSBDUFSTUJDBEPTOPWPTANFEJBUFNBWFSDPNBJOEFOJPEPRVFQSJWBEPPV
QCMJDP QSPTTJPOBMPVBNBEPS'JOBMNFOUF PTAOPWPTNFEJBTPDBSBDUFSJ[BEPTQFMBGBMUB
EF PSHBOJ[BP CVSPDSUJDB F EF DPOUSPMP FTQFDJBMNFOUF OP DBTP EB *OUFSOFU %F GBDUP
OPIVNBPSHBOJ[BPSFTQPOTWFMQFMBQSPEVPFEJTUSJCVJPEBTNFOTBHFOT OFNI
PSHBOJ[BFTQSPTTJPOBJTSFQSFTFOUBUJWBT FYBDUBNFOUFQPSRVFOPIRVFNSFQSFTFOUBS
QFMPNFOPTQPSFORVBOUP)RVFUFSFNDPOUB UBNCN RVFBRVJMPRVFIPKFBQFMJEBNPT
EFAWFMIPGPJOPINVJUPUFNQPDPOTJEFSBEPAOPWP7FKBTFPDBTPEPTWEFPT FNWJBT
EFTVCTUJUVJPQFMPT$%3PN QPSFYFNQMP2VBOEPBSEJPTFHFOFSBMJ[PV BQTB
(VFSSB .VOEJBM QFOTBWBTF RVF JSJB GB[FS EFTBQBSFDFS PT AWFMIPT KPSOBJT B JNQSFOTB
RVBOEPBUFMFWJTPDIFHPVNBJPSJBEPTMBSFT EPDIBNBEP.VOEP0DJEFOUBM BTFHVJSB
BENJUJVTFUBNCNRVFTFSJBPNEPTKPSOBJTFEBSEJP/BEBEJTTPTFWFSJDPV
0TAWFMIPTNFEJBDPFYJTUFNDPNPTOPWPT
)BJOEBPVUSPTUFSNPTBTTPDJBEPTTPDJFEBEFNFEJUJDBRVFWBMFBQFOBDPOTJEFSBS
0T ANFEJB TP VTBEPT QBSB JOGPSNBS QBSB DPNVOJDBS .BJT EPJT DPODFJUPT EJTUJOUPT
GSFRVFOUFNFOUFVTBEPTDPNPTJOOJNPT&NTFOUJEPHFSBM JOGPSNB
PPDPOUFEP PV
TPBTNFOTBHFOT RVFJOUFHSBNBDPNVOJDBP"JOGPSNBPSFGFSFTF FNSFHSB BEBEPT
BGBDUPTWFSJDWFJTBDFSDBEPiNVOEPSFBMu JODMVJOEPFOUSFFTTFTEBEPTBTEFTDSJFTFBT
PQJOJFTBDFSDBEPNVOEP1PEFBDFEFSTFJOGPSNBPBUSBWTEPTTFOUJEPTFEFEBEPT
BSNB[FOBEPTOBNFNSJB&NCPSBIBKBSFMBFTFTUSFJUBTFOUSFJOGPSNBPFDPNVOJDBP
BQSJNFJSBQPEFPCUFSTFVOJMBUFSBMNFOUF FORVBOUPBTFHVOEBCJMBUFSBMPVNVMUJMBUFSBM
"JOGPSNBPQPEFTFSFOUFOEJEBDPNPBNBUSJBQSJNBFBDPNVOJDB
PDPNPVNQSPDFTTP
EFUSPDB EFQBSUJMIBEFNFOTBHFOT EFDPOIFDJNFOUPTOPJOUFSJPSEFVNBEBEBDVMUVSBF
TPDJFEBEF

0OR VEZES ASSOCIA SE A ESTES A PUBLICIDADE PORQUE ELA S EXISTE LIGADA A FORMAS DE COMUNICAO DE
MASSASEMBORAAPUBLICIDADEIMPLIQUEAUTILIZAODETODOSOUDEALGUNSDOSQUATROMEIOSREFERIDOS

0 QSPDFTTP EF DPNVOJDB

P EF NBTTBT DPNQMFYP F UFN TJEP PCKFDUP EF WSJBT
UFPSJBT%FTUBDBNPTRVBUSPNPEFMPTFTTFODJBJT DPOTJEFSBEPTQPS%.D2VBJMOVNBPCSB
FTQFDJDBNFOUFEFEJDBEBTUFPSJBTEBDPNVOJDBPEFNBTTBT

"EFOJPPSJHJOBMEFDPNVOJDBPEFNBTTBT DPNPVNQSPDFTTPEFUSBOTNJTTP
EFQFOEFOUFEFDBSBDUFSTUJDBTPCKFDUJWBTEBQSPEVP SFQSPEVPFEJTUSJCVJP DPNVN
BANFEJBEJGFSFOUFT FTUBWBNVJUPCBTFBEBOBUFDOPMPHJBFOBPSHBOJ[BP TVCPSEJOBOEP
BT DPOTJEFSBFT IVNBOBT B RVFTUFT UDOJDBT 1PS JTTP I RVF DPOTJEFSBS NPEFMPT
BMUFSOBUJWPT1PEFNEJTUJOHVJSTFQFMPNFOPTNBJTUSTNPEFMPT BQBSUFBRVFTUPEFDPNP
DPOTJEFSBSPTOPWPTNFEJB
VNNPEFMPSJUVBMPVFYQSFTTJWPVNNPEFMPQVCMJDJUSJPFVN
NPEFMPEFSFDFQP
/PWBNPTGB[FSBEJTDVTTP PVTFRVFSBEFTDSJPEFTUFTNPEFMPT BOPTFSQBSBDIBNBS
BBUFOPEFEJGFSFOBTGVOEBNFOUBJTFOUSFFMFT0QSJNFJSP NPEFMPEFUSBOTNJTTP BMN
EFBTTFOUBSFNEFNBTJBOBUFDOPMPHJBEFSFQSPEVPFEFEJTTFNJOBPEFNFOTBHFOT FSB
BQSPQSJBEPQBSBDPOUFYUPTRVFIPKFKOPTFFODPOUSBN0NPEFMPSJUVBMPVEFFYQSFTTP
EFTUJOBTFTPCSFUVEPBDBQUBSTJUVBFTRVFUFOIBNBWFSDPNBSUF ESBNB FOUSFUFOJNFOUP
FVTPTTJNCMJDPTEBDPNVOJDBP0NPEFMPEFDBQUBPEBBUFOPSFFDUFBOBMJEBEF
DFOUSBMEPTANFEJBEFBUSBJSBVEJODJBT0NPEFMPEFSFDFQPMFNCSBOPTRVFPBQBSFOUF
QPEFSEPTANFEJBQBSBNPMEBS FYQSFTTBSPVDBQUBSBBUFOPQBSDJBMNFOUFJMVTSJP VNB
WF[ RVF OP OBM PT EFTUJOBUSJPT UN P QPEFS EF DPNQSFFOEFS JOUFOFT FWJEFOUFT F
PVUSBTNBJTFTDPOEJEBT%PQPOUPEFWJTUBQFEBHHJDPFTUFPNPEFMPRVFNBJTBUFOP
NFSFDF
"DPNVOJDBPEFNBTTBTUFNTJEPTFNQSFBTTPDJBEB TFOPNFTNPDPNQMFUBNFOUF
JEFOUJDBEB DPN B NBJPSJB EPT QSPDFTTPT EF DPNVOJDBP QCMJDB FN MBSHB FTDBMB FN
TPDJFEBEFT DPOUFNQPSOFBT *TUP RVFS EJ[FS BTTPDJBP DPN B EJGVTP EF OPUDJBT F EF
JOGPSNBP QVCMJDJEBEF EF UPEPT PT UJQPT GPSNBP EB PQJOJP QCMJDB QSPQBHBOEB F
FOUSFUFOJNFOUPEFNBTTBTVNFTQFDUSPEJWFSTJDBEP RVFQPEFTFSBGFDUBEPFNVEBEP
QPSNVJUBTJOVODJBTEJGFSFOUFT JODMVJOEPBDFTEFBHODJBTDPMFDUJWBTDPNPHPWFSOPT
JOTUJUVJFTPVFNQSFTBT CFNDPNPQPSEJONJDBTHFSBJTOPQMBOFBEBT
" JEFJB EF TPDJFEBEF EF JOGPSNB
P P DPOUFYUP NBJT SFMFWBOUF F BCSBOHFOUF
QBSBBDPNQSFFOTPFFYQSFTTPEBTEJGFSFOUFTGPSBTDPNBDPFWJEFOUFOBTTPDJFEBEFT
DPOUFNQPSOFBT%J[TFRVFWJWFNPTOVNBTPDJFEBEFEFJOGPSNBP PRVF SFTVNJOEP
TJHOJDBRVFPUSBCBMIPTFCBTFJBFNHSBOEFNFEJEBOBJOGPSNBPFOPTTFSWJPT TFOEPB
JOGPSNBPBDIBWFQBSBBSJRVF[BFPQPEFS
" FYQSFTTP ATPDJFEBEF EF JOGPSNBP QBSFDF UFS TVSHJEP OP +BQP OPT BOPT
FNCPSB B TVB HFOFBMPHJB FTUFKB MJHBEB BP DPODFJUP EF ATPDJFEBEF QTJOEVTUSJBM
"T DBSBDUFSTUJDBT QSJODJQBJT EB TPDJFEBEF QTJOEVTUSJBM GPSBN FODPOUSBEBT TPCSFUVEP
OPTFDUPSEFTFSWJPTEBFDPOPNJBEFTUJOBEPTNBOVGBDUVSBFBHSJDVMUVSB PVTFKB OB
QSFEPNJOODJBEPUSBCBMIPiCBTFBEPOBJOGPSNBPu0DPOIFDJNFOUPUFSJDP DJFOUDP
FTQFDJBMJ[BEP CBTFBEP FN EBEPT
UPSOPVTF P GBDUPS DIBWF EB FDPOPNJB EFTUSPOBOEP B
GCSJDB F B UFSSB DPNP CBTFT EB SJRVF[B $PSSFMBUJWBNFOUF VNB iOPWB DMBTTFu FNFSHJB
BTTFOUFOBQPTTFEFDPOIFDJNFOUP"QSPEVPFEJTUSJCVJPEFJOGPSNBPEFUPEPTPT
UJQPT FNFTQFDJBMVTBOEPUFDOPMPHJBCBTFBEBOPTDPNQVUBEPSFT UPSOPVTF FMBQSQSJB
VNTFDUPSGVOEBNFOUBMEBFDPOPNJB
"MNEBFWJEODJBBDVNVMBEBTPCSFBSFMFWODJBEBJOGPSNBPOBFDPOPNJBFOB
TPDJFEBEFDPOUFNQPSOFB OPIDPOTFOTPTPCSFPDPODFJUP EFiTPDJFEBEFEFJOGPSNBPu
"QFTBS EB JNQPSUODJB EFTUBT UFOEODJBT OP TF SFDPOIFDF OFOIVNB USBOTGPSNBP
SFWPMVDJPOSJB EB TPDJFEBEF DPNP SFTQPTUB B NBJT FTUF HSBV EF EFTFOWPMWJNFOUP EP
DBQJUBMJTNP'BMUB QPSUBOUP UPSOBSWJTWFJTUSBOTGPSNBFTEBTSFMBFTTPDJBJT OPDBTPEF
FMBTFYJTUJSFN

"13&/%*;"(&.&$0.6/*$"0
2VBOEP OPT SFGFSJNPT SFMBP FOUSF DPNVOJDBP F BQSFOEJ[BHFN I RVF UFS
DPOTDJODJBEFRVFPTANFEJBEFNBTTBTOPUNDPNPPCKFDUJWPFOTJOBSPRVFRVFSRVF
FOTJOBS
TFKB &MFT QPEFN RVFSFS JOGPSNBS FOUSFUFS SFMBUBS DPN DFSUP QPSNFOPS EFUFSNJOBEPT
BDPOUFDJNFOUPT NBJT PV NFOPT DBOEFOUFT F NBJT SFDFOUFNFOUF GB[FS QBSUJDJQBS BT
BVEJODJBTOPQSPDFTTPEFDPNVOJDBP NBTBUBSFGBEFFOTJOBSOPPCSJHBPEFMFTEB
FTDPMBFEBGBNMJB"QFTBSEJTTP APTNFEJBFTUPJNQMJDBEPTOBGPSNBPEPTDJEBEPT
QPSWSJPTNPUJWPT
B
&MFTTPPQSJODJQBMWFDVMPEF
JOGPSNBPTPCSFSFBTEJTUBOUFTFNFTNPEFCPBQBSUF
JOGPSNB
EPNFJPNBJTQSYJNPBUSBWTEFKPSOBJT EBUFMFWJTP EBSEJP EB*OUFSOFU
RVFQPEFNPTUFSBDFTTPBPRVFTFQBTTBOP1MBOFUB
C
$PN CBTF OFTTBT JOGPSNBFT RVF OVODB TP OFVUSBT F PCKFDUJWBT DPOTUSPFNTF
JNBHFOT SFQSFTFOUBFTEBSFBMJEBEF RVFDPOUSJCVFNQBSBTFGPSKBSVNBJEFOUJEBEF
DPNVN
D
0TANFEJBPDVQBNVNMBSHPFTQBPOBDPOTUSVPEFTTFJEFOUJEBEF OPTQFMP
TFV QBQFM JOGPSNBUJWP NBT QFMP GVO
GVOP EF MB[FS RVF FTU BTTPDJBEB NBJPSJB
DPOUSJCVJOEPQBSBDSJBSVNiBNCJFOUFDVMUVSBMDPNVNu
"ENJUJOEPRVFIVNDFSUPDPOTFOTPTPCSFFTUFTBTQFDUPT QFSDFCFTFNFMIPSQPSRVF
RVFFOUSFBTEJWFSTBTQFSTQFDUJWBTTPCSFPTANFEJBFBTPDJFEBEFOPTJOUFSFTTBNBTRVF
FOGBUJ[BNPQBQFMEPTSFDFQUPSFT
"TUFPSJBTRVFQSPDVSBNFOUFOEFSPQBQFMEPTANFEJBDPNPNFEJBEPSFTEBTSFMBFT
TPDJBJT BQBSUJSEBJOUFSQSFUBPEPDPOUFEPEBTNFOTBHFOTQFMBBVEJODJB UJWFSBNPSJHFN
OPNPWJNFOUPDIBNBEP$VMUVSBM4UVEJFTEPJODJPEPTDVMP99 NBTBERVJSJSBNNBJT
FYQSFTTPFDPOTJTUODJBBUSBWTEP$FOUFSPG$POUFNQPSBSZ$VMUVSBM4UVEJFTEF#JSNJOHIBN
BQBSUJSEBEDBEBEF1BSBFTUFDFOUSPTBFEVDBPQSPNPWJEBQFMBFTDPMB FNUPEPT
PTHSBVTEFFOTJOP
QFSNJUFDSJBSFTQSJUPTDVMUVSBMNFOUFDBQB[FTEFFYFSDFSVNTFOUJEP
DSUJDPTPCSFBTNFOTBHFOTEPTANFEJB OPTFEFJYBOEPNBOJQVMBSQPSFMFT
/BTFRVODJBEFTUFTFTUVEPT BDVMUVSBQBTTPVBJOUFHSBSBTQSUJDBTDVMUVSBJTEPRVPUJEJBOP
FOGBUJ[BOEPTFPQBQFMEPTANFEJBOFTTBTQSUJDBTF QBSUJDVMBSNFOUF BTGPSNBTEJGFSFODJBEBTEF
EFTDPEJDBPEBTNFOTBHFOTQPSFMFTWFJDVMBEBT0TANFEJBFTUPOPDFOUSPEBDPNQSFFOTP
EPTGFONFOPTDVMUVSBJT OPTBPOWFMMPDBM DPNPOPTQSPDFTTPTEFHMPCBMJ[BP
1BSBPTTFHVJEPSFTEBA&TDPMBEF#JSNJOHIBNPTQSPEVUPSFTDPEJDBNBTNFOTBHFOT
QPSSB[FTJOTUJUVDJPOBJTPVJEFPMHJDBT EFBDPSEPDPNEFUFSNJOBEPTOTPTSFDFQUPSFT
QPSTFVUVSOP OPQBQFMEFiEFTDPEJDBEPSFTu OPTPPCSJHBEPTBBDFJUBSBTNFOTBHFOTUBM
DPNPGPSBNFOWJBEBT QPEFOEPSFTJTUJSTJOUFOFTJEFPMHJDBT FWJEFOUFTPVFTDPOEJEBT
GB[FOEPMFJUVSBTWBSJBEBT PVNFTNPPQPTUBT EFBDPSEPDPNBWJTPFBFYQFSJODJBEFDBEB
VNFEPTDPOUFYUPTFNRVFBTSFDFCFN
$PNP TF EFQSFFOEF OFTUB QFSTQFDUJWB DVMUVSBM EPT ANFEJB B FEVDBP QPEF UFS
VN QBQFM QSFQPOEFSBOUF OB NFEJEB FN RVF OPT BMFSUB QBSB B FYJTUODJB EF JOUFOFT
EPT QSPEVUPSFT B DIBNBEB iJOTUSVNFOUBMJ[BPu F QBSB B QPTTJCJMJEBEF EF SFTJTUODJB
JEFPMHJDBBFTTFTPCKFDUJWPT QPMUJDPTPVDVMUVSBJT0TFOUJEPEPEFTDPEJDBEPQPEFOP
DPSSFTQPOEFSBPEPDPEJDBEP5BMWF[OPTFKBFYBHFSBEPBSNBSRVFVNEPTBTQFDUPTNBJT
JOUFSFTTBOUFTOPFTUVEPEPTANFEJBOPBJOUFSQSFUBPEBTNFOTBHFOTFYQMDJUBT NBTEPT
TJHOJDBEPTSFMBUJWBNFOUFFTDPOEJEPTFJODFSUPTQSFTFOUFTOPTUFYUPT FOUFOEPBQBMBWSB
AUFYUPOPTFOUJEPBNQMPFNRVFUPNBEBOBMJUFSBUVSBTPCSFDPNVOJDBPEFNBTTBT PV
TFKB QBMBWSBTMJEBTPVFTDSJUBT TPOTFJNBHFOTEFEJGFSFOUFTUJQPT

5VEP JTUP UFN MFWBEP B DPOTJEFSBFT TPCSF P TFOUJEP AEFOPUBEP F ADPOPUBEP EBT
NFOTBHFOT " EFOPUBP UFN TJEP EFTDSJUB DPNP iB QSJNFJSB PSEFN EF TJHOJDBPu
#BSUIFT
QPSRVFEFTDSFWFBSFMBPOPJOUFSJPSEFVNTJHOPFOUSFPTJHOJDBOUF
BTQFDUPGTJDP
FPTJHOJDBEP DPODFJUPNFOUBM
0TJHOJDBEPNBJTEJSFDUPEFVNTJHOP
BTVBEFOPUB
EFOPUBP
"DPOPUBPSFMBDJPOBTFDPNBTFHVOEBPSEFNEFTJHOJDBP BPSFGFSJSTFBPTFOUJEP
"DPOPUB
BTTPDJBEPRVFQPEFTFSBMDBOBEPQFMPPCKFDUPTJHOJDBEP"TTJN BTJHOJDBPUSBCBMIBB
EPJTOWFJT PVPSEFOT EFTFOUJEPPOWFMEFTVQFSGDJF EPTJHOJDBEPMJUFSBM FPTFHVOEP
OWFMEFTJHOJDBEP BTTPDJBEPPVDPOPUBEP RVFSFRVFSDPOIFDJNFOUPTNBJTQSPGVOEPT
0TJHOJDBEPEFOPUBEPUFNDBSBDUFSTUJDBTEFVOJWFSTBMJEBEF PNFTNPTJHOJDBEP
YPQBSBUPEPT
FEFPCKFDUJWJEBEF BTSFGFSODJBTTPWFSEBEFJSBTFOPJNQMJDBNBWBMJBP

FORVBOUPBDPOPUBPUFNFNDPOUBRVFPTJHOJDBEPWBSJWFMEFBDPSEPDPNBTJOUFOFT
EP FNJTTPS F B DVMUVSB EP SFDFQUPS RVF QPEF BQSFDJBS EF GPSNB EJTUJOUB GBWPSWFM PV
EFTGBWPSBWFMNFOUF PTDPOUFEPTRVFSFDFCF
/VNFTUVEPEF3PCFSU1BSLEF DJUBEPQPS%.D2VBJM Q
FN
RVFTFQSPDVSBWBDPNQSFFOEFSBSFMBPFOUSFi/PUDJBuFi)JTUSJBu GPSBNJOEJDBEBTBT
TFHVJOUFTDBSBDUFSTUJDBTEBTOPUDJBT
r "T OPUDJBT TP NBSDBEBT QFMP UFNQP OP HFSBM SFTQFJUBN B BDPOUFDJNFOUPT
SFDFOUFT
r "T OPUDJBT OP TP TJTUFNUJDBT P NVOEP WJTUP QFMBT OPUDJBT DPOTJTUF FN
BDPOUFDJNFOUPTOPSFMBDJPOBEPT
r "TOPUDJBTTPQFSFDWFJTT
WJWFNFORVBOUPPTBDPOUFDJNFOUPTTPBDUVBJT
r 0TBDPOUFDJNFOUPTOPUJDJBEPTEFWFNTFSJOFTQFSBEPT PRVFNBJTJNQPSUBOUFEP
RVFBTVBiTJHOJDBPSFBMu
r 0TBDPOUFDJNFOUPTEBTOPUDJBTFOWPMWFNWBMPSFTTVCKFDUJWPTBDFSDBEPQSPWWFM
JOUFSFTTFEBBVEJODJB
r "TOPUDJBTTPGVOEBNFOUBJTQBSBPSJFOUBSFEJSJHJSBBUFOPFOPVNTVCTUJUVUP
QBSBPDPOIFDJNFOUP
r "TOPUDJBTTPQSFWJTWFJT
5FOEP FN BUFOP B (FPHSBB EBT OPUDJBT QPEFSBNPT BDSFTDFOUBS NBJT EVBT
DPOTJEFSBFTEFPSEFNHFSBM
r "TOPUDJBTTPNBSDBEBTQFMPFTQBP QPJTTPEJSJHJEBTQPSBHODJBTOPUJDJPTBT
MPDBMJ[BEBTOPDIBNBEPi.VOEP0DJEFOUBMu

!CADMICOSCOMOONORTE AMERCIANO#0IERCE EOSINGLESES#/GDENE)2ICHARDS

PROCURARAMESTABELECERUMAhCINCIAGERALDOSSIGNOSvSEMIOLOGIAOUSEMITICA %STECAMPOACABOU
PORALARGAR SEATUDOOQUETEMAVERCOMASIGNIlCAOOUSEJADARSIGNIlCADOATRAVSDALINGUAGEM/S
CONCEITOShSISTEMADESIGNOSvEhSIGNIlCAOvCOMUNSAOSLINGUISTASAOESTRUTURALISMOESEMIOLOGIA
DERIVAMFUNDAMENTALMENTEDE3AUSSURELINGUISTASUOCUJOSESTUDOSFORAMPUBLICADOSDEPOISDASUA
MORTECOMOTTULO#URSODE,INGUSTICA'ERAL

5M hSIGNOv OU SINAL O VECULO
CULO FFSICO ELEMENTAR DO SIGNIlCADO NUMA LINGUAGEM OU SEJA QUALQUER
hSOMIMAGEMv QUE POSSAMOS OUVIR OU VER E QUE EM REGRA SEREFERE A ALGUM OBJECTO OU ASPECTO DA
REALIDADEACERCADAQUALQUEREMOSCOMUNICARQUECONHECIDOCOMOREFERENTE$EACORDOCOM3AUSSURE
O PROCESSO DE SIGNIlCAO CONSEGUIDO POR DOIS ELEMENTOS DO SIGNO $ENOMINOU O ELEMENTO FFSICO
PALAVRAIMAGEMSOM COMOSIGNIlCANTEEUSOUOTERMOSIGNIlCADOPARASEREFERIRAOCONCEITOMENTAL
INVOCADOPELOSIGNOF SICONUMDADOCDIGODELINGUAGEM
INVOCADOPELOSIGNOF
!PALAVRA@NOTCIAENTENDIDAEMSENTIDOLATOQUEREMRELAOAOVECULORDIOIMPRENSATELEVISO
ETC QUER NO QUE DIZ RESPEITO AO CONTEDO RELATO DE ACONTECIMENTO REPORTAGEM JORNALISMO DE
INVESTIGAOETC EMBORANOSANOSDEOPANORAMAMEDITICOFOSSEMENOSDIVERSIlCADO
r 0T DPOUFEPT EBT OPUDJBT TP EJGFSFODJBEPT FTQBDJBMNFOUF 0 DPOUFEP EBT

NFOTBHFOTSFMBUJWBTBQBTFTEPi.VOEP0DJEFOUBMuTVCTUBODJBMNFOUFEJGFSFOUF
EPRVFEJ[SFTQFJUPBQBTFTEPi5FSDFJSP.VOEPu .'"MFHSJB

$PNP TF EJTTF OP FYJTUFN FTUVEPT BQSPGVOEBEPT TPCSF BT SFMBFT FOUSF ANFEJB
F FEVDBP FN 1PSUVHBM FNCPSB EP QPOUP EF WJTUB FTUBUTUJDP IBKB BMHVOT EBEPT 1BSB
PTJOUFSQSFUBSNPTUJMEJTUJOHVJSAMJUFSBDJBEFiBMGBCFUJ[BPu&TUFUFSNPEJ[SFTQFJUP
GPSNBPFTDPMBSEFJOJDJBPVUJMJ[BPEBMOHVBPDPODFJUPEFiMJUFSBDJBuSFGFSFTF
BT DPNQFUODJBT HFOSJDBT EF FTDSJUB F EF MFJUVSB BTTPDJBEBT T NBJT WBSJBEBT GPSNBT EF
SFQSFTFOUBP BDPNQBOIBOEPBFWPMVPEBTGPSNBTEFFYQSFTTPTJNCMJDBRVFBTPDJFEBEF
BDUVBMVUJMJ[B QBSBBMNEBQBMBWSBFTDSJUB&OUSFFTTBTGPSNBTEFDVMUVSBQPQVMBSFTUPPT
ANFEJB
2VBESPm1SUJDBTEPTUFNQPTMJWSFTMJHBEBTBPTANFEJB
4IPOSDEPRTICASNOSTEMPOS
LIVRES
6ERTELEVISO
/UVIRRDIO
/UVIRMSICA
,ERLIVROS
,ERREVISTAS
,ERJORNAISDIRIOS
,ERJORNAISSEMANRIOS
*OGARCOMPUTADORVDEO
&REQUNCIADASPRTICAS4OTALEMLINHA
$IARIAMENTEOU
QUASE
5MAVEZPOR
SEMANAOUQUASE
2ARAMENTE
.UNCA

%J[SFTQFJUPBMJWSPTOPFTDPMBSFT
'POUF&EVBSEPEF'SFJUBTFUBM BEBQUBEP
BBNPTUSBEJ[SFTQFJUPBFDPOUFNQMBDFSDBEFQFTTPBT
DPNNBJTEFBOPTRVFTBCFNMFSFFTDSFWFS EFUPEBTBTSFHJFTEF1PSUVHBM$POUJOFOUBM WJEF QB

2VBESPm3FMBPFOUSFUFNQPTMJWSFTMJHBEBTBPTANFEJBFOWFMEFJOTUSV
P
.VELDEINSTRUO
0RTICASDIRIAS
DOQUADRO
6ERTELEVISO
/UVIRRDIO
/UVIRMSICA
,ERLIVROS
,ERREVISTAS
,ERJORNAISDIRIOS
,ERJORNAISSEMANR
*OGARCOMPUTADORVDEO
3ABELERE
ESCREVER
OUCICLO
CICLO
CICLOOU
SECUNDRIO
%NSINOMDIO
OU
3UPERIOR

/FTUFDBTPOPEJSJB NBTVNBWF[QPSTFNBOB
'POUFBNFTNBEPRVBESP

/VNB SQJEB MFJUVSB EP RVBESP EFTUBDBTF B HSBOEF JNQPSUODJB EB UFMFWJTP
OBPDVQBPEPTUFNQPTMJWSFT PRVFOPDPOTUJUVJTVSQSFTB4PSBSBTBTQFTTPBTRVFTF
PSHVMIBN EF OP WFS UFMFWJTP PV DPOGFTTBN OP FTUBS B QBS EP FOSFEP QFMP NFOPT EF
VNB UFMFOPWFMB FOUSF BT EF[FOBT RVF QBTTBN OPT EJWFSTPT DBOBJT QSFTFOB EJSJB EB
UFMFWJTPOBPDVQBPEPTUFNQPTMJWSFT RVBTF
TFHVFTFBSEJP RVBTF
DBOEP
BJNQSFOTBNBJTEJTUBOUF
4FOBDPNQBSBPFOUSFUFNQPTMJWSFTFOWFMEFJOTUSVP RVBESP
EFTUBDBSNPTBT
TJUVBFTFYUSFNBT BUFMFWJTPPDVQBBJOEBPQSJNFJSPMVHBS UBOUPOPTNBJTFTDPMBSJ[BEPT
DPNP OPT NFOPT NBT B TJUVBP EPT PVUSPT ANFEJB NVEB " MFJUVSB EF MJWSPT KPSOBJT
EJSJPTPVTFNBOSJPTFSFWJTUBTNVJUPTVQFSJPSRVBOEPTFUFNVNOWFMEFFOTJOPNBJT
FMFWBEP BVNFOUBOEP EF GPSNB TJHOJDBUJWB B MFJUVSB EF MJWSPT F EF KPSOBJT TFNBOSJPT
DPNBQSPHSFTTPEPHSBVEFFOTJOP$MBSPRVFFTUBVNBBOMJTFTVQFSDJBM QPSWFOUVSB
DPN DBUFHPSJBT F DMBTTJDBFT DPOUFTUWFJT NBT BRVFMB EF RVF EJTQPNPT QBSB P DBTP
QPSUVHVT
6.13&5&9501"3"6."(&0(3"'*".&%*5*$"
$POUSBSJBNFOUFBPTVDFEJEPFNFTUVEPTBOUFSJPSFT EFTUBWF[QBSUFTFEFVNDBTP
NFEJUJDPmPUSBUBNFOUPCSCBSPBRVFGPSBNTVKFJUPTQSJTJPOFJSPTJSBRVJBOPT FEFJYBN
TFBMHVNBTTVHFTUFTQBSBBBQSFOEJ[BHFNHFPHSDB BQBSUJSEFTTFTAUFYUPT
6NBEBTEJDVMEBEFTGPJTFMFDDJPOBSBMHVNBTNFOTBHFOT EBEBBTVBQSPMJGFSBP
UBOUPOBUFMFWJTP DPNPOBSEJP OBJNQSFOTBEJSJBFOPEJSJB BQBSUJSEPJODJPEF
.BJPEF&NCSFWF QPSWFOUVSB OPDJOFNB DPNPTVDFEFVFNDBTPTDPNBMHVNB
TJNJMJUVEF " TFMFDP EBT NFOTBHFOT JNQMJDBWB PVUSB FTDPMIB B EP NFJP EP TVQPSUF
$PNPTPDPOIFDJEPTPTSFDVSTPTEBTOPTTBTFTDPMBTFTFTBCFRVFBTUFDOPMPHJBTBJOEBOP
BCVOEBNOBNBJPSJBEBTTBMBTEFBVMB DPVEFMBEPBUFMFWJTP PTWEFPTPVPT%7%
3PNT POEF GPTTF HSBWBEP BMHVN QSPHSBNB NBJT JOUFSFTTBOUF F QFMB NFTNB PSEFN EF
SB[FT BTNFOTBHFOTWJBSEJP3FTUBWBNPTUFYUPTFJNBHFOTFNTVQPSUFEFQBQFM RVFS
SFQSPEV[JEPTEJSFDUBNFOUF RVFSQBSBFMFUSBOTQPTUPTBQBSUJSEB*OUFSOFU
0VUSB EJDVMEBEF UJOIB B WFS DPN P AWPZFVSJTNP EBT JNBHFOT RVF FSB EF
FWJUBS 1PS JTTP TF TFMFDDJPOBSBN EJTDVSTPT TPCSF FMBT RVF OP GPTTFN EFTDSJUJWPT EBT
WFSHPOIBTGPUPHSBGBEBT TFNFMJNJOBSUPUBMNFOUFBTJNBHFOTDPNPNFJPQSJWJMFHJBEPEF
DPNVOJDBP
%PDVNFOUP
i0*SBRVFBCPNCBSFMHJPEF#VTIF#MBJS0TFVQJPSJOJNJHPOP#JO-BEFOTPBTJNBHFOTRVFK
OPDPOUSPMBN&PUFNQPQBSBDPOTFHVJSFNDPOUSPMBSPTFVGVUVSPDPNFBBOPFTUBSOBTTVBTNPTu 'FSOBOEP
4PCSBM +PSOBMEF/FHDJPT
EF.BJPEF

%PDVNFOUP
i"TJNBHFOTEFQSFTPTUPSUVSBEPTQPSNJMJUBSFTBNFSJDBOPT
UNVNJNQBDUFESBNUJDPGPSUTTJNPOB
PQJOJPQCMJDB.BTBDIPRVFOPOBEBEFOPWP/B(VFSSBEP7JFUOBNFFYJTUJSBNDBTPTTFNFMIBOUFT.BT
SFQBSFRVFFTUBTJNBHFOTKDJSDVMBWBN<OP%BJMZ.JSSPS>FGPSBNBERVJSJEBTQFMPQSPHSBNBi.JOVUFTu<EB
DBEFJBBNFSJDBOB$#4>2VFNBTWFOEFVTBCJBEPTFVWBMPS
.BJTEPRVFBTJNBHFOT PJNQBDUPWFJPEPNFJP
RVFBTEJWVMHBVNQSPHSBNBRVFUFNVNBSFQVUBPEFDSFEJCJMJEBEFNVJUPHSBOEF&TUBTJNBHFOT
OP
FSBNQBSBTFSQVCMJDBEBTu &OUSFWJTUBEF%FOJT.D2VBJMB(JM%JOJT +PSOBMEF/PUDJBT
EF.BJPEF

.OSESTUDOSRELACIONADOSCOMAAPRENDIZAGEMEOS@MEDIAHALGUNSFEITOSPORMIMPRPRIADEDICADOS

APRENDIZAGEMGEOGRlCACOMRECURSOADIAPORAMASVDEOSFOTOGRAlASBANDADESENHADAIMPRENSA
DIRIATODOSELESENSAIADOSEMAULASDEDIFERENTESGRAUSDEENSINOEREFERIDOSNABIBLIOGRAlA
%PDVNFOUP
i2VFNQBTTBSPTPMIPTQFMBTDPMFDFTEFJNBHFOTFNDJSDVMBPUBMWF[UFOIBEJDVMEBEFFNBTTVNJS
B CPOEBEF EB OBUVSF[B IVNBOB PV FN SFHSFTTBS B +FBO +BDRVFT 3PVTTFBV F BDPNQBOIMP OB UFTF EP iCPN
TFMWBHFNuVNBFYQFSJODJBEFTBHSBEWFMNBTWBMFBQFOBGPMIFBSPiQPSUPGPMJPuEBIVNJMIBPDPOUJEBOP
TUJPEPi8BTIJOHUPO1PTUu4POPWFGPUPT
&YBNJOMBTOPVNBDUPEPRVBMTFKBQPTTWFMTBJSJNVOF

4FGPSEFTDSJUBBQFOBTDPNQBMBWSBT BUPSUVSB PVBTVBTJNVMBP
QPEFTFSSFQVHOBOUF NBTEJDJMNFOUF
BERVJSFPJNQBDUPFNPUJWPEFTUBTJNBHFOT RVFOPTEPBUSJTUFJMVTPEFiUFSFTUBEPMu
.VJUPFNCPSB
DJSDVMBTTFN I NVJUP OPUDJBT F SVNPSFT TPCSF JMFHBMJEBEFT F BCVTPT OB CBTF EF (VBOUBOBNP
BT GPUPT
EJWVMHBEBTQFMBUFMFWJTPJSSPNQFSBNDPNFOPSNFGPSB
u .SJP.FTRVJUB 1CMJDP
EF.BJPEF

%PDVNFOUP
i/BTGPUPHSBBTEPTNJMJUBSFTJSBRVJBOPT OPUBNPTBFWJEODJBEBIVNJMIBP NBTEFVNBIVNJMIBP
BTTFOUF FN GPSUFT DBSBDUFSTUJDBT TFYVBJT 1PSRV 1PSRVF B JOUFHSBP QTRVJDB EBT QFTTPBT GB[TF BUSBWT EB
JOUFHSBPEBJNBHFNDPSQPSBM
F OFMB EBQBSUFHFOJUBM RVFTFNQSFBRVFMBQBSBBRVBMQSPKFDUBNPTBT
OPFTEFJOUJNJEBEFFEFQSJWBDJEBEF BTQFDUPTFTTFODJBJTQBSBBDPOTUSVPEFVNBJEFOUJEBEFJOEJWJEVBMF
TPDJBM6NBUBRVFSFBMJ[BEPEFTUBGPSNB QFMBFYQPTJPTFYVBMEPPVUSP VNFYQPFOUFEFIVNJMIBPFEF
WFSHPOIBu 1FESP4USFDIU 1CMJDP
EF.BJPEF

%PDVNFOUP
i" "ENJOJTUSBP #VTI RVFS RVF P NVOEP TBJCB F FTQFDJBMNFOUF PT FMFJUPSFT BNFSJDBOPT RVF P
FTDOEBMPEFUPSUVSBOBQSJTPJSBRVJBOBEF"CV(ISBJCGPJVNJODJEFOUFJTPMBEP
0QSPCMFNBRVFFTUB
WFSTPEPTBDPOUFDJNFOUPTJODPSSFDUB"CV(ISBJCOPVNBVOJEBEFJTPMBEB
&YJTUFNQFMPNFOPTTFUF
FTUBCFMFDJNFOUPTEFTUFTOP"GFHBOJTUPFPJUPOP*SBRVF"CV(ISBJCOFNTFRVFSPNBJTJNQPSUBOUF NBT
TJNVNCBOBMIBOHBSOPBFSPQPSUPEF#BHEBEFPOEFFTUPEFUJEPTPTQSJODJQBJTTVTQFJUPT"MHVOTBMFHBEPT
UFSSPSJTUBTTPMFWBEPTQBSBVNBCBTFBSFBEPT&6"OPEFTFSUPEP2BUBS PVUSPTWPQBSB(VBOUBOBNP NVJUPT
TPFOUSFHVFTBQBTFTRVFOPUNFTDSQVMPTFNRVFTUFTEFUPSUVSB DPNPB"SCJB4BVEJUB P1BRVJTUPPVB
4SJBu 5POZ+FOLJOT &YQSFTTP EF.BJPEF

%PDVNFOUP
i
.VJUPTEPTNUPEPTEFUPSUVSBVUJMJ[BEPTFN"CV(ISBJCGPSBNEFTFOWPMWJEPTQFMPTJTSBFMJUBTBP
MPOHPEFBOPTEFJOUFSSPHBUSJPTBQSJTJPOFJSPTSBCFTOB$JTKPSEOJBPDVQBEBFFN*TSBFMEJ[8BZOF.BTETFO
BOUJHP NFNCSP EB "HODJB /BDJPOBM EF 4FHVSBOB EPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT
OP *SBRVF P TFHVOEP NBJPS
DPOUJOHFOUFOPPFYSDJUPCSJUOJDP NBTTJNPEBTFNQSFTBTQSJWBEBTEFTFHVSBOBRVFFNQSFHBNFOUSF
NJMFNJMQFTTPBTu 5POZ+FOLJOT &YQSFTTP EF.BJPEF

%PDVNFOUP
i.FTNP OPT &6 B DPOUSPWSTJB TPCSF PT DPOUSBUPT TPCSF B SFDPOTUSVP <EP *SBRVF> OP EFJYPV EF
BVNFOUBS TVSHJOEPUPEPTPTEJBTSFWFMBFTEFRVFFTUBWBNFNKPHPJOUSJHBT DPOJUPTEFJOUFSFTTFT BCVTPTEF
DPOBOB EFTWJPTEFGVOEPT TPCSFGBDUVSBFTFUSBCBMIPGFJUPBNBSUFMP0TEFTQPKPTDBSBNOBNPEFVN
HSVQP SFTUSJUP EF FNQSFTBT OPSUFBNFSJDBOBT UPEBT QSYJNBT EB BENJOJTUSBP #VTI "U PT FJT CSJUOJDPT
TF DPOGFTTBSBN EFTBQPOUBEPT
4FHVOEP VN SFMBUSJP EP A$FOUFS GPS 1VCMJD *OUFHSJUZ BT FNQSFTBT F
FNQSFTSJPTRVFPCUJWFSBNDPOUSBUPTQBSBBSFDPOTUSVPEP*SBRVFFEP"GFHBOJTUPDPOUSJCVSBNDPNNBJT
EFNJMIFTEMBSFTQBSBBTDBNQBOIBTFMFJUPSBJTEF(FPSHF8#VTImNBJTEPRVFQBSBRVBMRVFSPVUSP
QPMUJDPOPTEP[FBOPTBOUFSJPSFTu *CSBIJN8BSEF -F.POEF%JQMPNBUJRVF O .BJPEF

#ORRIGIMOSATRADUODEMILPARAMILHES

%PDVNFOUP
" SFWJTUB 5IF /FX :PSLFS
:PSLFS UFWF BDFTTP B VN SFMBUSJP EF QHJOBT FTDSJUP QFMP HFOFSBM "OUOJP .
5BHVCB5BHVCBEFTDPCSJV DPODSFUBNFOUF RVFFOUSF0VUVCSPF%F[FNCSPEFPDPSSFSBN FN"CV(ISBJC
OVNFSPTPTDBTPEFAEFDMBSBEPBCVTPDSJNJOPTP TEJDPFHSBUVJUP
QFSQFUSBEPTQPSTPMEBEPT
EB1PMDJB
.JMJUBS 1.
FUBNCNQPSFMFNFOUPTEPTTFSWJPTTFDSFUPTBNFSJDBOPT .*

i5BM EFTVNBOJEBEF JOBDFJUWFM FN RVBMRVFS DVMUVSB NBT FTQFDJBMNFOUF OP NVOEP SBCF "DUPT
IPNPTTFYVBJTTPDPOEFOBEPTQFMBMFJJTMNJDBFIVNJMIBOUFQBSBPTIPNFOTSBCFTFTUBSFNOVTQFSBOUFPVUSPT
IPNFOT
4FZNPVS)FSTI (SBOEF3FQPSUBHFN EF.BJPEF

%PDVNFOUP
i*SBRVFF$JODJBNBSDBNFODPOUSPTEB"SSCJEB0BMBSHBNFOUPEB6OJP&VSPQFJB &6
PUFSSPSJTNP
FBRVFTUPEP*SBRVFBCSFNFTUFBOPPTFODPOUSPTOB"SSCJEB
A0JNQBDUPEPBMBSHBNFOUPEB&6OPT&6"
FOB3TTJBFABTOPWBTBNFBBTTFHVSBOBJOUFSOBDJPOBMTPPTUFNBTRVFPDVQBNPTEPJTQSJNFJSPTEJBTu
"MFYBOESB.BSRVFT +PSOBMEF/PUDJBT
EF.BJPEF
%PDVNFOUP
i$IPRVFQFUSPMGFSP0QSJNFJSPPDPSSFVFN0VUVCSPEF BQTPFNCBSHPSBCFBPTQBTFTPDJEFOUBJT
RVF BQPJBSBN *TSBFM OB HVFSSB EF :PN ,JQQVS 0 TFHVOEP DIPRVF PDPSSFV FN EFQPJT EB 3FWPMVP
*SBOJBOBEF RVFEFSSVCPVP9FDPMPDPVOPQPEFSPTJOUFHSJTUBTSFMJHJPTPTEF,IPNFJOJ
1SFPT0
QFUSMFPTVCJVOPTNFSDBEPTJOUFSOBDJPOBJTBPMPOHPEPMUJNPBOP&N1PSUVHBM PQSFPEPMJUSPEBT
HBTPMJOBTSFHJTUPV EFTEFPJODJPEPBOP VNBVNFOUPEF FORVBOUPPMJUSPEPHBTMFPBVNFOUPV
OPNFTNPQFSPEP
3FTFSWBT"TSFTFSWBTiQSPWBEBTuTJUVBNTFFNOB01&1<EFRVFPTNFNCSPT
GVOEBEPSFTGPSBN*SP *SBRVF ,PXFJU "SCJB4BVEJUBF7FOF[VFMB BEFSJOEPEFQPJTPVUSPTQBTFTQBSBTFDIFHBS
BPTBDUVBJT>FFNQBSUJDVMBSOPTDJODPNBHODPTEP(PMGP1STJDP "SCJB4BVEJUB *SBRVF &NJSBUPTSBCFT
6OJEPT *SP ,PXFJU""SCJB4VBEJUBMJEFSBDPNEBTSFTFSWBTFP*SBRVFWFNFNMVHBSDPNu
5FYUPOPBTTJOBEP &YQSFTTP EF.BJPEF

%PDVNFOUP
i1FOTP RVF B JOUFSWFOP OP *SBRVF OP GPJ NPUJWBEB QFMB FYJTUODJB EF BSNBT EF EFTUSVJP .BDJB
RVFBJOEBOPBQBSFDFSBN
OFNQFMBJOTUBVSBPEFVNSFHJNFEFNPDSUJDP/FTUFMUJNPDBTPPT&TUBEPT
6OJEPTUFSJBNRVFEFDMBSBSHVFSSBBVNBHSBOEFQBSUFEBTOBFTFYJTUFOUFT DBCFBEFMBTB$IJOB
&TUB
JOUFSWFOPEPT&TUBEPT6OJEPT FEB*OHMBUFSSB RVFEFTFNQFOIPVOFTUBDJSDVOTUODJBVNQBQFMDBQJUBM TFOP
BUQSFQPOEFSBOUF VNBNBOFJSBEFDPOEJDJPOBSPGVUVSPEFTUB&VSPQBRVFTFFTUBDPOTUSVJS<)>BFTUSBUHJB
EB*OHMBUFSSB RVFNBJTBOUJHBRVFBEPT&TUBEPT6OJEPT QBSBRVFB&VSPQBOPTFGBBTFNVNBFTQDJFEF
UVUFMBEPT&TUBEPT6OJEPT RVFTFFYFSDFTPCSFB&VSPQBEFTEFBQFSEBEBCBUBMIBEF8BUFSMPPQPS/BQPMFP

)BOPT
PNVOEPJTMNJDPBJOEBOPUJOIBDPNFBEPBFYJHJSTFSUSBUBEPTFHVOEPBTVBEJHOJEBEF
IJTUSJDBFDVMUVSBM
"EJWJTPFOUSFSFMJHJPFQPEFSFOUSFPTNVVMNBOPTVNBDPJTBJNQFOTWFM"SFMJHJP
PQPEFSu &EVBSEP-PVSFOP FOUSFWJTUBB'FSOBOEP$PSSFJBEF0MJWFJSB )PNFN O .BJPEF

%PDVNFOUP
i0RVFTFFTUBQBTTBSHMPCBMNFOUF DPNFQJDFOUSPOP*SBRVF NPTUSBOPWBTDBSBDUFSTUJDBTEB(VFSSBQBSB
BTEFNPDSBDJBT*OTJTUPOPiHMPCBMNFOUFuQPSRVFPDPOJUPOP*SBRVFOPMPDBMJ[BEPFOWPMWFFTUSBUFHJDBNFOUF
UPEP P GVUVSP NVOEJBM B HVFSSB DPOUSB P UFSSPSJTNP PT FRVJMCSJPT PV B GBMUB EFMFT
OP .EJP 0SJFOUF P
DPOJUP DVMUVSBM F DJWJMJ[BDJPOBM TVTDJUBEP QFMP GVOEBNFOUBMJTNP PT NPWJNFOUPT EBT PQJOJFT QCMJDBT EPT
QBTFT EFNPDSUJDPT F PT TFVT FGFJUPT QPMUJDPT DPNP P iFGFJUP FTQBOIPMu F TVTDJUB VNB SFFYP TPCSF TF BT
EFNPDSBDJBTQPEFNDPOEV[JSBTHVFSSBTOPOPWPBNCJFOUFNFEJUJDPJOUFSOBDJPOBM"EJTDVTTPEFUPEPTFTUFT
BTQFDUPT EF WJUBM JNQPSUODJB
0 QSPCMFNB EPT &6" F EPT TFVT BMJBEPT OP *SBRVF OP NJMJUBS NBT
QPMUJDP.JMJUBSNFOUF BHVFSSB
VNTVDFTTP0DVQBSVNQBTEPUBNBOIPEB'SBOB EFGFOEJEPQPSVN
FYSDJUP
DPNFYQFSJODJBEFDPNCBUF BQPJBEPQPSHSVQPTQBSBNJMJUBSFTOVNFSPTPT OVNBHFPHSBBFOVN
DMJNBSEVPT
TFSJBTFNQSFVNBUBSFGBNVJUPEJG
SEVPT
TFSJBTFNQSFVNBUBSFGBNVJUPEJG DJMu 1BDIFDP1FSFJSB 1CMJDP
EF.BJPEF

'JHVSBm)VNPSTPCSFPQFSJHPEFMFJUVSBTTJNQMJTUBT
A#BSUPPOEF-VT"GPOTPOP1CJDP
EFEF.BJPEF

$PNPKGPJEJUP OPTFUSBUBEFBQSFTFOUBSNFUPEPMPHJBTEFFYQMPSBPEBTNFOTBHFOT
NFEJUJDBTSFVOJEBT FNDPOEJFTFTQFDDBTEFBQSFOEJ[BHFNHFPHSDB NBTTVHFSJSVN
DPOKVOUPEFRVFTUFTFEFUFNBTEFSFFYP
"OUFTEFNBJT JNQPSUBSFQFUJSRVFPUFNBFTDPMIJEPGPJVNQSFUFYUP1PEJBUFSTJEP
TFMFDDJPOBEPPVUSP&TUFJOUFSFTTBQFMBMPOHBEVSBPTFRVFODJBMEBTNFOTBHFOTFNEJWFSTPT
TVQPSUFT QFMBEJWFSTJEBEFEPTDPNFOUBEPSFTFJOTUJUVJFTFOWPMWJEBT OBUVSBMNFOUFQFMP
JNQBDUPOBPQJOJPQCMJDBF TPCSFUVEP QFMBSJRVF[BEFBQSFOEJ[BHFOTHFPHSDBTRVF
QPUFODJB
1PSDPNPEJEBEFEFFYQPTJP EJHBNPTRVFFNDMBTTJDBFTTVNSJBT PTEPDVNFOUPT
SFVOJEPTTFSFQPSUBNJNQPSUODJBEBJNBHFNOBDPNVOJDBPNFEJUJDB FTQFDJBMNFOUF
PT EPDVNFOUPT
EJWFSTJEBEF EF QBTFT F FTQBPT HFPHSDPT FOWPMWJEPT
QSBUJDBNFOUFUPEPTPTEPDVNFOUPT
JNQPSUODJBEBJEFOUJEBEFFEBTFYVBMJEBEFOFTUF
DBTP EPDVNFOUPTF
SFMBPDPNPQFUSMFP EPDVNFOUP
DPNBSFDPOTUSVP
EPDVNFOUPTF
DPNQSPDFTTPTFMFJUPSBJT EPDVNFOUPTF
DPNDSFOBTDVMUVSBJT
FQPMUJDBT EPDVNFOUPTF
DPNBEJNFOTPHFPHSDBEBTUPSUVSBT EPDVNFOUPT
F
DPN DBVTBT EB JOWBTP EP *SBRVF EPDVNFOUP
B JNQPSUODJB HFPFTUSBUHJDB
EPDPOJUPJSBRVJBOP EPDVNFOUP
F FON DPNVNFOUFOEJNFOUPMJNJUBEPEPRVF
JNQPSUB(FPHSBB EPDVNFOUP

%JSTF RVF GPJ GFJUP VN AEFTWJP RVF OP QBSFDF MFHUJNP %BT UPSUVSBT QBTTPV
TFPDVQBPFTUSBOHFJSBEP*SBRVF.BTJTTP FYBDUBNFOUF RVFQSFDJTBEFTFSGFJUPTF
RVFSFNPT FOTJOBS DPN SFDVSTP BPT ANFEJB 1SPDFEFS B MFJUVSBT RVF OP TF RVFN QFMP
JNFEJBUJTNP QFMBTJNQMJDJEBEFFOHBOPTB QFMBFYQMPSBPHSBUVJUBEFTFOUJNFOUPT NBT
RVFQSPDVSFNPRVFFTUNFOPTWJTWFM JOUFODJPOBMNFOUFPVOPFTDPOEJEP2VFTFQFSDFCB
QPSRVFRVFDFSUPTBDPOUFDJNFOUPTTPOPUDJB BQPOUBSDBVTBT DPODFCFSDPOTFRVODJBT
BKVEBSBTFMFDDJPOBSGPOUFTDSFEWFJTEFJOGPSNBPFBDSJUJDBSFDPOEFOBSPTAUBCMPJEFT

.OMOMENTOEMQUEESCREVOMEADOSDE-AIODEOTEMAQUEPASSOUAODOMNIOPBLICONOIN
CIO
DESTEMSCONTINUAAOCUPARTODOSOS@MEDIA

&OUSFBTEJWFSTBTEJTDVTTFTQFEBHHJDBTRVFFTUFTUFYUPTQPEFNQSPQPSDJPOBS RVF
BTDMBTTJDBFTBUSTNFODJPOBEBTKTVHFSFN FRVFFTUPEFQFOEFOUFTEPTJOUFSFTTFTFEB
CBHBHFNDVMUVSBMFHFPHSDBEPTJOUFSMPDVUPSFT DBNBQFOBTBMHVNBTQJTUBT
r 1PSRVF RVF BT JNBHFOT EF RVF TF GBMB TP JNQPSUBOUFT NBT OP EFWJBN TFS
QVCMJDBEBT )BWFSNMUJQMPTNPUJWPT
r 0 RVF RVF P QFUSMFP UFN B WFS DPN BT UPSUVSBT OP *SBRVF &N RVF RVF
JTTP EJ[ SFTQFJUP BPT QPSUVHVFTFT ) SB[FT QBSB RVF P *SBRVF TFKB GPOUF EF
FOSJRVFDJNFOUPFTQFDJBMNFOUFQBSBBMHVOTQBTFTFFNQSFTBT
r 1PSRVFRVFBPDVQBPEP*SBRVFBUSBTBSBDPOTUSVPEFVNB&VSPQBGPSUF
r "T FMFJFT BNFSJDBOBT UFSP B WFS DPN P BUSBTP DPN RVF B JOGPSNBP
EJGVOEJEB
r 0IVNPSEFWFSTFSVTBEPFNTJUVBFTDPNPFTUB )BWFSUJQPTEJGFSFOUFTEF
IVNPS VOTBDPOTFMIWFJT PVUSPTOP
r "SFMJHJPUFSUBNCNVNB(FPHSBB 0RVFRVFBSFMJHJPJSBRVJBOBSFDVTB
DVMUVSBMNFOUF RVFUPJNQPSUBOUFOFTUFDBTP )BWFSTJUVBFTBJOEBQJPSFTEP
RVFBTEJGVOEJEBTEPQPOUPEFWJTUBSFMJHJPTP
r " (FPHSBB UFS BQFOBT B WFS DPN BT DPOEJFT OBUVSBJT F NFTNP BTTJN
TFQBSBOEP P DMJNB EPDVNFOUP
PV JOUFSFTTBMIF DPOIFDFS RVFN EFUN P
QPEFS QPMUJDP F FDPONJDP OPT EJGFSFOUFT QBTFT F FTQBPT EP 1MBOFUB DPNP
FWPMVJVFTTBPSHBOJ[BP PVTFKB SFDPOIFDFSRVFIVNBHFPFTUSBUHJBRVF DPNP
POPNFEJ[ HFPHSDB
r "T RVFTUFT DVMUVSBJT EF RVF B TFYVBMJEBEF VN FYFNQMP TFSP PCKFDUP EF
FTUVEP HFPHSDP 1FSHVOUBOEP EF PVUSP NPEP PT BDPOUFDJNFOUPT EF RVF
UFNPTDPOIFDJNFOUPOPBGFDUBSPPTOPTTPTTFOUJNFOUPT CFNDPNPPTFOUJEP
EFQFSUFOBPVEFSFDVTBBDFSUPTHSVQPTFFTQBPT *OUFSFTTBNPOPTPVOPQPS
UFSSJUSJPT DPNPFTQBPTEFJEFOUJEBEF
r /FTUFTUFYUPTGBMBTFEP7JFUOBNF EF*TSBFM EF$VCB EP"GFHBOJTUP QBSBBMN
EPT1BTFTEB01&1 EFPVUSPTQBTFTEP(PMGP EB&VSPQB FUD2VFSFMBPFYJTUF
FOUSFFMFTFP*SBRVF
r 'PJ QSPHSBNBEB VNB SFVOJP DJFOUDB RVF WBJ EFCBUFS B TJUVBP OP *SBRVF
1PSRVFRVFBDJODJB FN1PSUVHBM TFJOUFSFTTBSQPSJTTP
#*#-*0(3"'*"
"-&(3*" .'"-.&*%" .(
m%JBQPSBNBTFFOTJOPEB(FPHSBB3FFYFT
TPCSFVNB&YQFSJODJB "QPHFP -JTCPB Q
"-&(3*" .'"-.&*%" .(SBB#"" $
m0WEFPDPNPSFDVSTPQFEBHHJDP
&YFNQMP EF BQMJDBP BP FTUVEP EPT SJPT BOP EF FTDPMBSJEBEF
JO "DUBT EP *7 &ODPOUSP
/BDJPOBMEF1SPGFTTPSFTEF(FPHSBB TM Q
"-&(3*" .'"-.&*%" .(
m0FOTJOPEB(FPHSBBQFMBJNBHFNGPUPHSDB
&YFNQMPTEFVUJMJ[BP "DUBTEP7&ODPOUSP/BDJPOBMEF1SPGFTTPSFTEF(FPHSBB TM Q
"-&(3*" .'
m6NBFYQFSJODJBQFEBHHJDBEFFEVDBPHFPHSDBQFMBJNQSFOTB
"DUBTEP7*&ODPOUSP/BDJPOBMEF1SPGFTTPSFTEF(FPHSBB TM Q

"-&(3*" .'

m"JNQSFOTBOPFOTJOPEB(FPHSBB JO7*$PM
JO7*$PMRVJP*CSJDPEF(FPHSBB
"DUBT 7PM*** 1PSUP Q
"-&(3*" .'
m7JTFT(FPHSDBTOB#BOEB%FTFOIBEB JO7***$PM
JO7***$PMRVJP*CSJDPEF
(FPHSBB "DUBT 7PM* -JTCPB Q

"-&(3*" .'
m$POUSJCVUPTQBSBVNBQSUJDBEBMFJUVSBEFJNBHFOTYBT JO-B
'PSNBDJO(FPHS
O(FPHSDBEFMPT$JVEBEBOPTFOFM$BNCJPEFM.JMFOJP 6OJWFSTJEBE$PNQMVUFOTFEF
.BESJE "TTPDJBDJOEF(FHSBGPT&TQBPMFT "TTPDJBPEF1SPGFTTPSFTEF(FPHSBB .BESJE
Q
"-&(3*" .' OPQSFMP
m*NBHFN *NBHJOBP (FPHSBB "QPHFP -JTCPB
"(6"%&%(.&; +*
m&EVDBSFOMB4PDJFEBEEFMB5FMFWJTJO JO4BCFSFTF1S
JO4BCFSFTF1SUJDBT
OB'PSNBPEF1SPGFTTPSFTF&EVDBEPSFT"DUBTEBT+PSOBEBT%$*-. 6OJWFSTJEBEFEP.JOIP
OB'PSNB
#SBHB Q
#"--& '
m0TNFEJB $BNQPEBT-FUSBT 1PSUP
#"35)&4
m&MFNFOUPTEFTFNJPMPHJB &EJFT -JTCPB
#&/"7&/5& "10/5& +1
m"FTDPMBFPTBVEJPWJTVBJT %FQBSUBNFOUPEF&EVDBP
EB'BDVMEBEFEF$JODJBTEB6OJWFSTJEBEFEF-JTCPB -JTCPB
$"-"%0 *
m"JNBHFNOBDPNVOJDB
"JNBHFNOBDPNVOJDBPQFEBHHJDB
$PJNCSB EJTTEFEPVUPSBNFOUP
QPMJD

$"33*-)0 .$"3%040 (&41"/)" 3 PSH
m/PWPTNEJB OPWBTQPM
EJB OPWBTQPMUJDBT
%FCBUFTPCSFBTPDJFEBEFEFJOGPSNBP $FMUB 0FJSBT
%FCBUFTPCSFBTPDJFEBEFEFJOGPSNB
$"37"-)0 (4EF'3&*5"4 .-"7EF1"-)"3&4 1";&7&%0 ''EF

m 4BCFSFT F 1S
1SUJDBT OB 'PSNBP EF 1SPGFTTPSFT F &EVDBEPSFT "DUBT EBT +PSOBEBT %$*-.
6OJWFSTJEBEFEP.JOIP #SBHB
"$PNVOJDBP4PDJBM7UJNBEPT/FHPDJBOUFT
&E$BNJOIP -JTCPB
"$PNVOJDB
$011&/ )
m6UJMJ[BDJOEJE
OEJEDUJDBEFMPTNFEJPTBVEJPWJTVBMFT &E"OBZB .BESJE
%".4*0 .+
m1S
1SUJDBTFEVDBUJWBTFOPWPTNFEJB &E.JOFSWB $PJNCSB
%"7&"6 4
m 7JTP EP NVOEP UFMFWJTP F FOTJOP EB (FPHSBB 'JOJTUFSSB 3FWJTUB
1PSUVHVFTBEF(FPHSBB 9*9 Q
%"7&/1035 5)
m&DPMPHJBEB*OGPSNB
&DPMPHJBEB*OGPSNBP FE &E'VUVSB 41BVMP
%":"/ %,"5; &
m")JTUSJBFN%JSFDUP0T"DPOUFDJNFOUPT.FEJ
UJDPTOB5FMFWJT

P
&E.JOFSWB $PJNCSB
%&$"*(/: 5
m$PNNVOJDBUJPO"VEJPWJTVFMMFFU1EBHPHJF
FE '/BUIBO 1BSJT

&$0 )
m0TJHOP FE &EJUPSJBM1SFTFOB -JTCPB
'&3*/ *
m$PNVOJDB
$PNVOJDBPFDVMUVSBTEPRVPUJEJBOP 2VJNFSB&EJUPSFT TM
'&330/)" " -
m -JOHVBHFN BVEJPWJTVBM 1FEBHPHJB DPN B JNBHFN 1FEBHPHJB EB
JNBHFN &E&MP .BGSB
'*4,& +
m*OUSPEV
*OUSPEVPBPFTUVEPEBDPNVOJDBP &E"TB 1PSUP
'3&*5"4 $7/07"*4 .#"15*45" 733".04 +-1
m5FDOPMPHJBTEF
*OGPSNBPF$PNVOJDBPOB"QSFOEJ[BHFN *OTUJUVUPEF*OPWBP&EVDBDJPOBM -JTCPB
*OGPSNB
'3&*5"4 &EF$"4"/07" +-"-7&4 /EF"
m)
)CJUPTEFMFJUVSB6NJORVSJUP
QPQVMB
QPQVMBPQPSUVHVFTB%PN2VJYPUF -JTCPB
(*"$0."/50/*0 .
m0TNFJPTBVEJPWJTVBJT &EJFT -JTCPB
+"$26*/05 (
m-DPMFEFWBOUMFT
DSBOT
-FTEJUJPOT&4' 1BSJT

+0-: .

m*OUSPEV
*OUSPEVPBOMJTFEBJNBHFN
&EJFT -JTCPB
-6*4$&#3*/ +VBO
2VQBTBFOFM.VOEP &E4BMWBU #BSDFMPOB
."35*/ .
m4NJPMPHJFEFMJNBHFFUQ
EBHPHJF1PVSVOFQ
EBHPHJFEFMBSFDIFSDIF
16'
1BSJT
.&5; $
m"VEFMEFMBOBMPHJF MJNBHF $PNNVOJDBUJPOT 1BSJT Q
.&5; $
m*NBHFTFU1EBHPHJF $PNNVOJDBUJPOT 1BSJT Q
.*3"/%" "
m $JODJBEB*OGPSNB
ODJBEB*OGPSNBP5FPSJBFNFUPEPMPHJBEFVNB SFBFNFYQBOT
P
5IFTBVSVT&EJUPSB #SBTMJB
.D-)6"/ .
m1PVSDPNQSFOESFMFTNEJB-FTQSPMPOHFNFOUTUFDIOPMPHJRVFTEFMIPNNF
&EJUJPOTEV4FVJM 1BSJT
.0-&4 "
m-*NBHFDPNNVOJDBUJPO'PODUJPOOFMMF $BTUFSNBO 5PVSOBJ
103$)&3 -
m-BQIPUPHSBQIJFFUTFTVTBHFTQEBHPHJRVFT
"$PMJO 1BSJT
103$)&3 -
m"FTDPMBQBSBMFMB -JWSPT)PSJ[POUF -JTCPB
3*41" .326&; 3BM SFJNQS
m -B 3FWPMVDJO EB *OGPSNBDJO &E 4BMWBU
#BSDFMPOB
30%"4"-*/"4 '+#&-53/%&5&/"3
*OGPSNBDJOZ$PNVOJDBDJ
O-PT
NFEJPTVTVBQMJDBDJOEJE
OEJEDUJDB &EJUPSJBM(VTUBWP(JMJ #BSDFMPOB
30%3*(6&;*--&3" +-
m&EVDBDJOZ$PNVOJDBDJ
&E1BJET #BSDFMPOB
O
30%3*(6&4 "%%*0/4*0 &/&7&4 )(
m$PNVOJDB
$PNVOJDBP4PDJBMF+PSOBMJTNP
7PMVNF0'BCSJDPEB"DUVBMJEBEF &E"3FHSBEP+PHP -JTCPB
7*-$)&4 -
-B-FDUVSBEFMBJNBHFO1SFOTB DJOF UFMFWJTJO
FE 1BJET$PNVOJDBDJO
#BSDFMPOB

Medios y Geografia PDF

Cargado por

Información del documento

Título original

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Medios y Geografia PDF

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

2EVISTADA&ACULDADEDE,ETRAS'EOGRAlA

) SRIE VOL 8)8 0ORTO PP

1BTTBSBNBOPTTPCSFFTUBTBSNBFT RVFSFNFUFNQBSBPJODJPEPTDVMP99 F

0 QSPDFTTP EF DPNVOJDB

!CADMICOSCOMOONORTE AMERCIANO#0IERCE EOSINGLESES#/GDENE)2ICHARDS

r 0T DPOUFEPT EBT OPUDJBT TP EJGFSFODJBEPT FTQBDJBMNFOUF 0 DPOUFEP EBT

.OSESTUDOSRELACIONADOSCOMAAPRENDIZAGEMEOS@MEDIAHALGUNSFEITOSPORMIMPRPRIADEDICADOS

.OMOMENTOEMQUEESCREVOMEADOSDE-AIODEOTEMAQUEPASSOUAODOMNIOPBLICONOIN

"-&(3*" .'

(FPHSBB "DUBT 7PM* -JTCPB Q

FE '/BUIBO 1BSJT

+0-: .

También podría gustarte

Medios y Geografia PDF

Cargado por

Información del documento

Título original

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Medios y Geografia PDF

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

2EVISTADA&ACULDADEDE,ETRAS'EOGRAlA

) SRIE VOL 8)8 0ORTO  PP  

1BTTBSBNBOPTTPCSFFTUBTBSNBFT RVFSFNFUFNQBSBPJODJPEPTDVMP99 F

0 QSPDFTTP EF DPNVOJDB

!CADMICOSCOMOONORTE AMERCIANO#0IERCE  EOSINGLESES#/GDENE)2ICHARDS

r 0T DPOUFEPT EBT OPUDJBT TP EJGFSFODJBEPT FTQBDJBMNFOUF 0 DPOUFEP EBT

.OSESTUDOSRELACIONADOSCOMAAPRENDIZAGEMEOS@MEDIA HALGUNS FEITOSPORMIMPRPRIA DEDICADOS

.OMOMENTOEMQUEESCREVO MEADOSDE-AIODE OTEMA QUEPASSOUAODOMNIOPBLICONOIN

"-&(3*" .' 

(FPHSBB "DUBT 7PM* -JTCPB Q

FE '/BUIBO 1BSJT

+0-: . 

También podría gustarte

) SRIE VOL 8)8 0ORTO PP

1BTTBSBNBOPTTPCSFFTUBTBSNBFT RVFSFNFUFNQBSBPJODJPEPTDVMP99 F

!CADMICOSCOMOONORTE AMERCIANO#0IERCE EOSINGLESES#/GDENE)2ICHARDS

r 0T DPOUFEPT EBT OPUDJBT TP EJGFSFODJBEPT FTQBDJBMNFOUF 0 DPOUFEP EBT

.OSESTUDOSRELACIONADOSCOMAAPRENDIZAGEMEOS@MEDIAHALGUNSFEITOSPORMIMPRPRIADEDICADOS

.OMOMENTOEMQUEESCREVOMEADOSDE-AIODEOTEMAQUEPASSOUAODOMNIOPBLICONOIN

"-&(3*" .'

(FPHSBB "DUBT 7PM* -JTCPB Q

FE '/BUIBO 1BSJT

+0-: .