1.

Hallar, paso a paso, los 6 primeros trminos de las siguientes sucesiones:

n1
a. = ( n1 ) n 3

Si:

31
2
n = 3 U n = (31) =(2) =4

n = 4 U n

=
(41)41=

51
4
n = 5 U n = (51) =(4) =16
61
5
n = 6 U n = ( 61 ) =( 5 ) =25
71
6
n = 7 U n = (71) =(6) =36
81
7
n = 8 U n = (81) =(7) =49

Entonces:

U n = { 4,9,16,25,36,49 }

3n
b. n+1 n 1

( )

Si:

n = 1 V n =
n = 2 V n =
n = 3 V n =
n = 4 V n =
n = 5 V n =
n = 6 V n =

3
=
( 3(1)
)
1+1 2
( 32+( 21) )= 63 =2
9
=
( 3(3)
)
3+1 4
) 12
=
( 3(4
4+ 1 ) 5
15
=
( 3(5)
)
5+1
6
18
=
( 3(6)
)
6+1
7

Entonces:

c. = ( n1 )
Si:

( 32 , 2, 94 , 125 , 156 , 187 )

Vn =

n2

n1

12
1
n = 1 U n = (11) =(0) =
22
0
n = 2 U n = (21) =(1) =1
32
1
n = 3 U n = (31) =(2) =2
42
2
n = 4 U n = (41) =(3) =6
52
3
n = 5 U n = (51) =(4) =12
62
4
n = 6 U n = (61) =(5) =20

Entonces:

U n = { ,1,2,6,12,20 }

n
2. Determine si la sucesin W n= 2 n+1

es convergente o divergente.

Demustrelo paso a paso.

Si

{
{
{
{

}
}
}
}

1
1
n = 1 W n= 2(1)+1 = 3

= 0.333

2
2
n = 2 W n= 2(2)+1 = 5

= 0.4

3
3
n = 3 W n= 2(3)+1 = 7

= 0.428

4
4
n = 4 W n= 2(4)+1 = 9

= 0.444

10
10
n = 10 W n= 2(10)+1 = 21

= 0.476

100
100
n = 100 W n= 2(100)+1 = 201

= 0.497

10000
10000
n = 10000 W n= 2(10000)+1 = 20001

= 0.4999

Es una sucesin convergente ya que tiene lmite finito.

3. Sucesiones acotadas. Halle las cotas de las siguientes sucesiones y determinar, con
ellas, si son o no crecientes.
3 n2 +1
a. = 6 n2+ 2n+ 1
3 ( 1 )2 +1

n=1 O c =

4
= =0.444
6 ( 1 ) + 2 ( 1 ) +1 9

n=2 Oc =

3 ( 2 )2 +1
13
= =0.448
2
6 ( 2 ) +2 (2 )+1 29

n=3 O c =

3 (3 )2+1
2

6 ( 3 ) +2 ( 3 ) +1

n=1000 Oc =

28
=0.459
61

3 ( 1000 )2 +1
3000001
=
=0.499
2
6 ( 1000 ) +2 ( 1000 )+ 1 6002001

Cota superior 0.444 = 0

Cota inferior 0.499 =

1
2 Decreciente:

5 n+1
b. n 2
n=1 Oc =

5 ( 1 )+ 1 6
= =6
1
( 1 )2

n=2 Oc =

5 ( 2 ) +1 11
= =2.75
4
( 2 )2

n=3 O c =

5 ( 3 ) +1 16
= =1.77
9
( 3 )2

Oc= 0.444, 0.448, 0.459,0.499

1
2

n=100 Oc =

5 ( 100 ) +1
501
=
=0.0501
2
10000
( 100 )

n=100 Oc =

5 ( 100 ) +1
501
=
=0.0501
2
10000
( 100 )

n=1000 Oc =

5 ( 1000 ) +1
5001
=
=5.000001
2
1000000
( 1000 )

Cota superior 6
Cota inferior -5.000001
{ 6,2.75,1.77,0 .0501,5.000001 } CRECIENTE
Creciente:
1
c. n n 1

()

( 11 )=1
1
n=2 y =( )=0.5
2
1
n=3 y =( )=0.33
3
1
n=100 y =(
=0.01
100 )
1
n=1000 y =(
=0.0001
1000 )
n=1 y n =

Cota superior 1
Cota inferior 0
Decreciente:

{ 1,0.5.0 .33,0 .01,0 .0001 0 }

4. Halle la suma de los nmeros mltiplos de 6 menores o iguales a 9126. Y diga

Cuntos trminos hay?
Terminos:

9.1266 = 1.521

Donde: S c =

( a 1+an ) +n
2

S 1521=

( 6+ 9126 ) 1521 ( 9132 )1521 13.889 .772

+
+
=6.944 .886
2
2
2