EJERCICION N 36

ENCONTRAR LA MATRIZ INVERSA DE:

A=

( )
5 4 5
3 9 9
9 9 8

SOLUCION

( )
5 4 5
3 9 9
9 9 8

A=

[ ]
A
I

( | )
5 4 51 0 0
3 9 90 1 0
9 9 80 0 1

Primera transformacin elemental

1
F
5 1

F1 :

Se reemplaza en

(1

[ ]

1 1/ 5 0 0

( | )
1

A
I

4
5

3
9

4
5
9
9

1
5
90
80
1

0 0
1 0
0 1

Segunda transformacin elemental

3 F 1 +

(3

F2

Se reemplaza en

12
3
3 0 0
5
5

F2

( 3 9 9 0 1 0 )= 0 3 3 6 3 1 0

( | )
4
1
1
0 0
5
5
33
3
0
6
1 0
5
5
9 9 8 0 0 1
1

[ ]
A
I

Tercera transformacin elemental

9 F 1 + F3

Se reemplaza en

F3

(9
(9

36
9
9
5
5

0 0

9 8 0 0 1) =

(0

9
9
1
5
5

0 1

3
11

( | )
4
1
1
0 0
5
5
33
3
0
6
1 0
5
5
0 9/5 1 9/5 0 1
1

[ ]
A
I

Cuarta transformacin elemental

5
F
33 2 Se reemplaza en

0 1

10
11

[ ]
A
I

5
33

1
11

F2

4
1
1
0
0
5
5
0 1
6 10 /11 5/33 0
0 9/5 1 9/5
0
1
1

Quinta transformacin

- 9

(
(

F 2+F

se reemplaza en

9
5

18
11

9
9
1
5
5

9/55

3
11

)(

0 1=0 0

F3

29
11

18
11

[ ]
A
I

1 4 /5
0

1/5
0
0
1
1
5
0
10
11
33
11
18
3 /11 1
29/11
11

Sexta transformacin

- 5 F2+ F1

F1

Se reemplaza en

(0

4
5

(1

4/5 1 1/5 0 0 )

8/ 11 4 / 55 4 / 33 0
=

(1

[ ]

( |

0 3 /11 3/11 4 /33 0 )

3/11 4 / 33 0
3 /11
1
5
0
10
0 1
11
33
11
18
3 / 11 1
0 0 29 /11
11
1 0

A
I

Sptima transformacin

11
29

F3

(0

Se reemplaza en

F3

0 1 18/29 3 /29 11/29 )

[ ]
A
I

( |

1 0 3 /11 3 /11 4/33

0
10 1
5
0 1
0
11 11
33
0 0
1 18/29 3/29 11 /29

Octava transformacin

1 0
F +F
11 3 2

Se reemplaza en

F2

(0

(1

0 10 /11 180/319 30/319 10 /29 ) +

0 10 /11 1/11 5 /33 0 )

[ ]
A
I

(0

1 0 19/29 5 /87 10/29 )

( |

3 /11 4 / 33
0
1 0 3 /11
5
10/29
0 1
0 19/29
87
0 0
1
18/29
3 /29 11 /29

Novena transformacin

3
F +F
11 3 1

(0

Se reemplaza en

F1

0 3 /11 54 /319 9/ 319 3 /29 ) +

1 0 3/11 3/11 4/33 0

[ ]
A
I

( |

(1

0 0 3/ 29 13 /29 3/29 )

3/29 13/87
3/29
1 0 0
5
10/29
0 1 0 19 /29
87
0 0 1
18/29
3/29
11 / 29

3/29

13/87
3/29
5
A1= 19 /29
10/29
87
18/29
3/29 11 /29