Universidad Mayor de San Simn

Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologa

Carrera de Ingeniera Civil

Proyecto Aforo
Materia:
Hidrulica II
Docente:
Ing. Marco Escobar Seleme
Carrera:
Ingeniera Civil
Estudiantes:
Granado Rocha Sergio
Hidalgo Valenzuela Rodrigo
Rodriguez Velasquez Carla Lorena
Vega Fernandez Arnold
Velez Verastegui Adiel

Cochabamba - Bolivia

Datos de Campo
o Canal Natural (PARTE I)
L=50 (m)
T= 2.5 (m)

Numero de aforo Tiempo (Seg.)

50.975

46.75

Corte transveral

60.55

50.85

41.975

51.375

46.625

47.4

o Canal Artificial (PARTE II)

Numero de aforo

Tiempo (seg.)

42.25

44.375

45.825

46.275

45.7

45.45

D= distancia del canal aforado 50(m)

Seccin transversal

Memoria de Clculo

o Canal natural
Calculo de reas por secciones

A1 =

A1 =

0.25 0.30
= 0.0375 (2 )
2
A2 =

A2 =

(0.395 + 0.36) 0.25

= 0.0943(2 )
2
A6 =

A6 =

(0.365 + 0.395) 0.25

= 0.095(2 )
2
A5 =

A5 =

(0.375 + 0.365) 0.25

= 0.0925(2 )
2
A4 =

A4 =

(0.30 + 0.385) 0.25

= 0.0843(2 )
2
A3 =

A3 =

(0.36 + 0.435) 0.25

= 0.0993(2 )
2

A7 =
2

(0.435 + 0.4) 0.25

= 0.1043(2 )
2

A7 =

A8 =

A8 =

(0.4 + 0.26) 0.25

= 0.0825(2 )
2

A9 =
2
(0.26 + 0.09) 0.25
= 0.0437(2 )
2

A10 =
2

A9 =

A10 =

(0.25 + 0.09) 0.25

= 0.0112(2 )
2

A total= A1+ A2+ A3+ A4+ A5+ A6+ A7+ A8+ A9+ A10
A total=0.6507 (2 )
Tmedia =
Tmedia =

1 + 2 + 3 . . 8
nT

396.6
= 49.575(. )
8
v=

v=

Tmedia

50

= 1.0025 (
)
49.575

= 0.6507 1.0025

3
= 0.6523 (
.)

Calculo del coeficiente de rugosidad el nmero de Froude, permetro mojado radio hidrulico
y tirante normal.
Calculo del permetro del canal natural
1 = 02 12
= (0.25)2 (0.30)2 = 0.3905 ()

2 = 02 12
2 = (0.25)2 (0.075)2 = 0.2610 ()
3 = 02 12
3 = (0.25)2 (0.02)2 = 0.2501 ()
4 = 02 12
4 = (0.25)2 (0.03)2 = 0.2518 ()
5 = 02 12
5 = (0.25)2 (0.035)2 = 0.2524 ()
5 = 02 12
6 = (0.25)2 (0.145)2 = 0.2890 ()
7 = 02 12
7 = (0.25)2 (0.035)2 = 0.2524 ()
8 = 02 12

8 = (0.25)2 (0.19)2 = 0.2865 ()

9 = 02 12
9 = (0.25)2 (0.17)2 = 0.3023 ()
10 = 02 12
10 = (0.25)2 (0.09)2 = 0.2610 ()

Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+..P10
Ptotal= 2.536 (m).
=

.
.

0.6507(2 )
= 0.2565 ().
2.5336()

De la ecuacin de Manning.
Q=

2
1
1
3 2
n

n= coeficiente de rugosidad del canal

A= rea de seccin transversal
RH=Radio hidrulico
S=pendiente del canal
Q=caudal del canal

S=4.75%

S=0.0475
n=

2
1
1
0.6507 (0.2565)3 (0.0475)2
0.6523

n = 0.0877
Tirante normal:
Yn =

Dnde:
A =rea del canal natural
T= espejo de agua

Numero de Froude
=

Dnde:
v= velocidad de desplazamiento
g= gravedad de la tierra
Yn=tirante normal

0.807
9.81 0.26028

= 0.5050
Caudal Subcrtico.